†KvwfW 19 †cÖwÿ‡Z 2022 mv‡ji GBPGmwm cixÿvi

cybwe©b¨vmK…Z cvV¨m~wP

welq: D”PZi MwYZ

cÎ: cÖ_g
welq †KvW: 265
 †KvvwfW 19 †cÖwÿ‡Z 2022 mv‡ji GBPGmwm cixÿvi cybwe©b¨vmK…Z cvV¨m~wP
welq: D”PZi MwYZ cÎ: cÖ_g welq †KvW: 265 c~Y©gvb: 100 ZË¡xq : 75 e¨venvwiK: 25
Aa¨vq I welqe¯‘ cÖ‡qvRbxq
Aa¨v‡qi wkÿvµg/cvV¨cy¯Í‡K D‡jøwLZ wkLbdj K¬v‡mi µg gšÍe¨
(cvV I cv‡Vi wk‡ivbvg) K¬vm msL¨v
wk‡ivbvg

1. g¨vwUª· I g¨vwUª‡·i cÖKvi‡f` D`vniYmn 1. g¨vwUª· I g¨vwUª‡·i cÖKvi‡f` 2 1g I 2q

eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
2. g¨vwUª‡·i mgZv, †hvM, we‡qvM I ¸Y 3q
2. g¨vwU· Gi mgZv, †hvM, we‡qvM I ¸Y 1
(me©vwaK 3× 3 AvKv‡ii)
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
3. wbY©vqK Kx e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
4. wbY©vq‡Ki gvb wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 3. wbY©vqK 1 4_©
5. wbYv©q‡Ki Abyivwk I mn¸YK e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z
4. wbY©vq‡Ki gvb wbY©q
cÖ_g Aa¨vq: cvi‡e| 1 5g
6. wbY©vq‡Ki ag©vewj cÖgvY I cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z (2× 2 Ges 3× 3) AvKv‡ii
g¨vwUª· I cvi‡e|
5. wbY©vq‡Ki Abyivwk I mn¸YK 1 6ô
wbY©vqK 7. e¨wZµgx I Ae¨wZµgx g¨wUª· e¨vL¨v
Ki‡Z cvi‡e | 6. wbY©vq‡Ki ag©vewj 2 7g I 8g
8. eM©g¨wUª‡·i wecixZ g¨wUª· e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z
cvi‡e Ges cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿ‡Î Zv wbY©q Ki‡Z 7. e¨wZµgx I Ae¨wZµgx g¨wUª· 1 9g
cvi‡e|
9. wbY©vq‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ GKNvZ mgxKiY †Rv‡Ui 8. eM©g¨wUª‡·i wecixZ g¨wUª· 2 10g I 11k
mgvavb wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
9. GKNvZ mgxKiY †RvU(Cramer’s
1 12k
Rule)
1. mgZ‡j Kv‡Z©mxq I †cvjvi ¯’vbv‡¼i 1. mgZ‡j Kv‡Z©mxq I †cvjvi ¯’vbv¼ 1
aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2. Kv‡Z©mxq I †cvjvi ¯’vbv‡¼i g‡a¨ 13k
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq: 2. Kv‡Z©mxq I †cvjvi ¯’vbv‡¼i g‡a¨ m¤ú©K m¤ú©K
cÖwZôv I cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 3. `yBwU we›`yi ga¨eZx© `~iZ¡
mij‡iLv 14k
3. `yBwU we›`yi ga¨eZx© `~iZ¡ wbY‡©qi m~Î 4. †iLv wef³Kvix we›`yi ¯’vbv¼
cÖwZôv I cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1
4. †Kv‡bv †iLvsk‡K wbw`©ó Abycv‡Z
Aa¨vq I welqe¯‘ cÖ‡qvRbxq
Aa¨v‡qi wkÿvµg/cvV¨cy¯Í‡K D‡jøwLZ wkLbdj K¬v‡mi µg gšÍe¨
(cvV I cv‡Vi wk‡ivbvg) K¬vm msL¨v
wk‡ivbvg
wef³Kvix we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki‡Z 5. wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 1
cvi‡e| 15k
5. wÎfz‡Ri kxl©we›`yi ¯’vbv‡¼i gva¨‡g
wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj wbY©‡qi m~Î cÖwZôv I 6. mÂvic_
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1 16k
6. mÂvic_ Kx e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges `~iZ¡
m~Î cÖ‡qvM K‡i mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY wbY©q 7. mij‡iLvi Xvj
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 8. `yBwU we›`yi ms‡hvRK †iLvi Xvj 1 17k
7. mij‡iLvi Xvj e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 9. A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj mij‡iLvi mgxKiY
8. `yBwU we›`yi ms‡hvRK †iLvi Xvj wbY©q 10. mij‡iLvi mgxKiY
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| i. = + ,
9. A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q ii. − = − ,
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2 18k I 19k
iii. − = −
10. wewfbœ AvKv‡ii mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| iv. + =1
v. cos + sin =
11. `yB Pj‡Ki GKNvZ mgxKiY GKwU 11. + + = 0 mgxKiYwU 1
mij‡iLv cÖKvk K‡i, cÖgvY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| GKwU mij‡iLv cÖKvk K‡i 20k
12. †jLwP‡Î mij‡iLv Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 12. †jLwP‡Î mij‡iLv Dc¯’vcb
13. `yBwU mij‡iLvi †Q`we›`y wbY©q Ki‡Z 13. `yBwU mij‡iLvi †Q`we›`y
cvi‡e| 14. `yBwU mij‡iLvi AšÍf
© z³ †KvY 1 21k
14. mgvšÍivj bq Ggb `yBwU mij‡iLvi
AšÍ©fz³ †KvY wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
15. `yBwU mij‡iLvi ci¯úi mgvšÍivj ev j¤^ 15. `yBwU mij‡iLvi ci¯úi mgvšÍivj ev
1 22k
nIqvi kZ© wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡e| j¤^ nIqvi kZ©
16. wewfbœ kZ©vax‡b mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q 16. wewfbœ kZ©vax‡b mij‡iLvi mgxKiY
 Aa¨vq I welqe¯‘ cÖ‡qvRbxq
Aa¨v‡qi wkÿvµg/cvV¨cy¯Í‡K D‡jøwLZ wkLbdj K¬v‡mi µg gšÍe¨
(cvV I cv‡Vi wk‡ivbvg) K¬vm msL¨v
wk‡ivbvg
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
17. †Kv‡bv we›`y †_‡K GKwU mij‡iLvi j¤^ 17. †Kvb we›`y †_‡K mij‡iLvi j¤^ `~iZ¡,
`~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡e| `yBwU mij‡iLvi `yBwU mij‡iLvi AšÍf© z³ †Kv‡Yi 1 23k
AšÍ©fz³ †Kv‡Yi wØLÛ‡Ki mgxKiY wbY©q wØLÛ‡Ki mgxKiY
Ki‡Z cvi‡e |

e¨venvwiK e¨venvwiK
18. †iLv wef³Kvix we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki‡Z e¨venvwiK
18. †iLv wef³Kvix we›`yi ¯’vbv¼
ZvwjKvi 1 †_‡K
cvi‡e| 1 24k
6 bs e¨vnvwiK
19. kxl©we›`yi ¯’vbv‡¼i gva¨‡g wÎfy‡Ri 19. kxl©we›`yi ¯’vbv‡¼i gva¨‡g wÎfy‡Ri KvR¸‡jv 24k-
†¶Îdj wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †¶Îdj 26k K¬v‡m m¤úbœ
20. mij‡iLvi mgxKi‡Yi †jLwPÎ A¼b Ki‡Z Ki‡Z n‡e|
cvi‡e| 20. mij‡iLvi mgxKi‡Yi †jLwPÎ 1 25k
21. †jLwPÎ n‡Z mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q 21. †jLwPÎ n‡Z mij‡iLvi mgxKiY

Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
22. Aÿ‡iLvi mv‡c‡ÿ we›`y I †iLvs‡ki
22. Aÿ‡iLvi mv‡c‡ÿ we›`y I †iLvs‡ki cÖwZ”Qwe
cÖwZ”Qwe wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 23. wbw`©ó †iLvi mv‡c‡ÿ we›`y I †iLvs‡ki 1 26k
23. wbw`©ó †iLvi mv‡c‡ÿ we›`y I †iLvs‡ki cÖwZ”Qwe
cÖwZ”Qwe wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
1. †K›`ª g~jwe›`y wewkó e„‡Ëi mgxKiY mbv³ 1. g~jwe›`y‡Z †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi mgxKiY
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2. †K›`ª g~jwe›`ywewkó e„‡Ëi mgxKiY 2 27k I 28k
2. †K›`ª g~jwe›`ywewkó e„‡Ëi mgxKiY A¼b A¼b I Aÿ؇qi mv‡_ †Q`we›`y
PZz_© Aa¨vq: Ki‡Z cvi‡e I Aÿ؇qi mv‡_ †Q`we›`y wba©viY
wba©viY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 3. wbw`©ó †K›`ª I e¨vmva©wewkó e„‡Ëi 1 29k
e„Ë 3. wbw`©ó †K›`ª I e¨vmva©wewkó e„‡Ëi mgxKiY mgxKiY
wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 4. †cvjvi ¯’vbv‡¼ e„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q 30k
4. †cvjvi ¯’vbv‡¼ e„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki‡Z 1
cvi‡e|
 Aa¨vq I welqe¯‘ cÖ‡qvRbxq
Aa¨v‡qi wkÿvµg/cvV¨cy¯Í‡K D‡jøwLZ wkLbdj K¬v‡mi µg gšÍe¨
(cvV I cv‡Vi wk‡ivbvg) K¬vm msL¨v
wk‡ivbvg
5. e„˯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z ¯úk©K I Awfj‡¤^i 5. e„‡Ëi ¯úk©K I Awfj‡¤^i mgxKiY
1 31k
mgxKiY wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
6. e„‡Ëi ewnt¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y ‡_‡K Aw¼Z
¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 6. ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY
1 32k
7. ewnt¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y ‡_‡K Aw¼Z ¯úk©‡Ki
‰`N©¨ wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 7. ¯úk©‡Ki ‰`N©¨ 1 33k
8. `yBwU e„‡Ëi mvaviY R¨v Gi mgxKiY wbY©q
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| e¨venvwiK
8. `yBwU e„‡Ëi mvaviY R¨v Gi mgxKiY 1 34k
e¨venvwiK wbY©q ZvwjKvi 7 bs
9. − "+ − "= " e¨venvwiK e¨vnvwiK KvRwU
mgxKi‡Yi †jLwPÎ A¼b Ki‡Z cvi‡e 9. − "+ − "= " 35k K¬v‡m m¤úbœ
1 35k
Ges †K›`ª I e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡e| mgxKi‡Yi †jLwPÎ (gy³n‡¯Í I MÖvd Ki‡Z n‡e|
†ccv‡i)
mßg Aa¨vq: 1. mshy³ †Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ wbY©q 1. mshy³ †Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ 2 36k I 37k
I cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
mshy³ 2. †hŠwMK †Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ wbY©q 2. †hŠwMK †Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ 3 38k-40k
†Kv‡Yi I cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
w·KvYwgwZK 3. wÎfy‡Ri mvBb (sine) m~Î 3 41k-43k
3. wÎfy‡Ri mvBb (sine) m~Î cÖgvY I cÖ‡qvM
AbycvZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2 44k I 45k
4. wÎfy‡Ri †KvmvBb (cosine)m~Î
4. wÎfy‡Ri †KvmvBb (cosine)m~Î cÖgvY I
e¨venvwiK
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
ZvwjKvi 8 †_‡K
e¨venvwiK
5. wÎfy‡Ri evû¸‡jvi ˆ`N©¨ †`Iqv Av‡Q e¨venvwiK 11 bs e¨vnvwiK
5. wÎfy‡Ri evû¸‡jvi ˆ`N©¨ †`Iqv n‡j 1 46k KvR¸‡jv 46k I
BwáZ †Kv‡Yi gvb wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
6. wÎfy‡Ri †Kv‡Yi cwigvc †`Iqv Av‡Q BwáZ †Kv‡Yi gvb 47k K¬v‡m m¤úbœ
evû¸‡jvi ˆ`‡N©¨i AbycvZ wbY©q Ki‡Z 6. wÎfy‡Ri †Kv‡Yi cwigvc †`Iqv _vK‡j Ki‡Z n‡e|
evû¸‡jvi ˆ`‡N©¨i AbycvZ
 Aa¨vq I welqe¯‘ cÖ‡qvRbxq
Aa¨v‡qi wkÿvµg/cvV¨cy¯Í‡K D‡jøwLZ wkLbdj K¬v‡mi µg gšÍe¨
(cvV I cv‡Vi wk‡ivbvg) K¬vm msL¨v
wk‡ivbvg
cvi‡e| 7. wÎfy‡Ri †h‡Kv‡bv `yBwU †Kv‡Yi gvb
7. wÎfy‡Ri †h‡Kv‡bv `yBwU †Kv‡Yi gvb Ges Ges GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ †`Iqv Av‡Q,
GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ †`Iqv Av‡Q,BwáZ evûi BwáZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q
ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 8. wÎfy‡Ri †h‡Kv‡bv `yB evûi ˆ`N©¨ 1 47k
8. wÎfy‡Ri †h‡Kv‡bv `yB evûi ˆ`N©¨ Ges Ges GKwU †Kv‡Yi gvb †`Iqv Av‡Q
GKwU †Kv‡Yi gvb †`Iqv Av‡Q, BwáZ BwáZ †Kv‡Yi gvb wbY©q
†Kv‡Yi gvb wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡e

beg Aa¨vq: 1. wjwg‡Ui aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1.wjwgU 1 48k

2. Xv‡ji aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.Xvj
AšÍixKiY 3. D`vniY I †jLwP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ dvsk‡bi 3.dvsk‡bi wjwgU (D`vniY I †jLwP‡Îi
wjwgU e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| mvnv‡h¨) 1 49Zg
4. GKw`KeZx© wjwgU Kx eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 4.GKw`KeZx© wjwgU
5. Amxg wjwg‡Ui aviYv eY©bv I cÖ‡qvM 5.Amxg wjwgU
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ()* +, 1 50Zg
6. lim ,lim
6. KwZcq we‡kl wjwgU eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| →' →'

7. wjwgU wnmv‡e AšÍiR wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 7.wjwgU wnmv‡e AšÍiR 1 51Zg
8. # Gi AšÍiR wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 8. # Gi AšÍiR
9. eûc`x dvsk‡bi AšÍixKiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 9. eûc`x dvsk‡bi AšÍixKiY
10. dvsk‡bi Awew”QbœZv eY©bv Ges Awew”Qbœ 10. dvsk‡bi Awew”QbœZv Ges Awew”Qbœ 1
52Zg
dvsk‡bi ag©vewj eY©bv I cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z dvsk‡bi ag©vejx
cvi‡e |
11.¯úk©‡Ki bwZ wnmv‡e AšÍi‡Ri R¨vwgwZK 11. ¯úk©‡Ki bwZ wnmv‡e AšÍiR
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 12. ch©vqµwgK AšÍiR
12.ch©vqµwgK AšÍiR e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 13. AšÍi‡Ri Av`k© cÖZxK wnmv‡e
1 53Zg
/ /
13.AšÍi‡Ri wewfbœ cÖZxK e¨envi Ki‡Z -. , - .. ,/ ,/ BZ¨vw`i e¨envi
cvi‡e|
14.dvsk‡bi †hvMdj, ¸Ydj I fvMd‡ji 14. dvsk‡bi †hvMdj, ¸Ydj I fvMd‡ji 1 54Zg
AšÍiR wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡e| AšÍiR
15.ms‡hvwRZ dvsk‡bi Ges wecixZ dvsk‡bi 15. ms‡hvwRZ dvsk‡bi Ges wecixZ 1 55Zg
AšÍiR wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡e
 Aa¨vq I welqe¯‘ cÖ‡qvRbxq
Aa¨v‡qi wkÿvµg/cvV¨cy¯Í‡K D‡jøwLZ wkLbdj K¬v‡mi µg gšÍe¨
(cvV I cv‡Vi wk‡ivbvg) K¬vm msL¨v
wk‡ivbvg
dvsk‡bi AšÍiR
16.
0 , , ln , sin , cos , tan , 16.
cot , sec , cosec Gi AšÍixKiY 0 , , ln , sin , cos , tan , 2 56Zg I 57Zg
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cot , sec , cosec Gi
17. ¯^vaxb I Aaxb Pj‡Ki AšÍiK eY©bv Ki‡Z AšÍixKiY
cvi‡e| 17.¯^vaxb I Aaxb Pj‡Ki AšÍiK 1 58Zg
18. µgea©gvb I µgn«vmgvb dvskb e¨vL¨v 18.µgea©gvb I µgn«vmgvb dvskb
Ki‡Z cvi‡e | 19. Pigwe›`y
20. dvsk‡bi m‡e©v”P I me©wbgœ gvb 1 59Zg
19. dvsk‡bi ¯’vbxq Pigwe›`y wbY©q Ki‡Z
cvi‡e|
20. Piggvb msµvšÍ cÖv‡qvwMK mgm¨v mgvavb
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| e¨venvwiK
e¨venvwiK 1 60Zg
21.wbw`©ó we›`yi mwbœK‡U dvskbwUi †jL‡K
21. wbw`©ó we›`yi mwbœK‡U dvskbwUi †jL‡K Avmbœfv‡e H we›`y‡Z ¯úk©‡Ki †jL Øviv
Avmbœfv‡e H we›`y‡Z ¯úk©‡Ki †jL Øviv ¯’vbxqfv‡e cÖwZ¯’vcb
¯’vbxqfv‡e cÖwZ¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 22.dvsk‡bi †jL‡K Avmbœfv‡e ÿz`ª ÿz`ª 1 61Zg
22. dvsk‡bi †jL‡K Avmbœfv‡e ÿz`ª ÿz`ª mij‡iLvs‡ki mgš^‡q MwVZ †jL Øviv cÖwZ¯’vcb e¨venvwiK
mij‡iLvs‡ki mgš^‡q MwVZ †jL Øviv 23.¯^vaxb PjK I Aaxb Pj‡Ki AšÍi‡Ki ZvwjKvi 12 †_‡K
cÖwZ¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ga¨Kvi m¯ú©K wbY©q 14 bs e¨vnvwiK
23. ¯^vaxbPjK I Aaxb Pj‡Ki AšÍi‡Ki
1 62Zg KvR¸‡jv 60Zg-
ga¨Kvi m¯ú©K 4 = - . 4 e¨envi
62Zg K¬v‡m
K‡i δ = - + 5 − - Gi
Avmbœgvb wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡e| m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e|
`kg Aa¨vq: 1. †ÿÎdj wnmv‡e wbw`©ó †hvMR eY©bv Ki‡Z 1. wbw`©ó †hvMR
1 63Zg
cvi‡e| 2. cÖwZAšÍiR
†hvMRxKiY 2. cÖwZAšÍiR Kx e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
3. wbw`©ó †hvMR m¤ú©wKZ g~j Dccv`¨ 1 64Zg
3. wbw`©ó †hvMR m¤ú©wKZ g~j Dccv`¨ eY©bv
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 4. wbw`©ó †hvMR e¨envi K‡i †ÿÎdj 2 65Zg I 66Zg
4. wbw`©ó †hvMR e¨envi K‡i †ÿÎdj wbY©q
Aa¨vq I welqe¯‘ cÖ‡qvRbxq
Aa¨v‡qi wkÿvµg/cvV¨cy¯Í‡K D‡jøwLZ wkLbdj K¬v‡mi µg gšÍe¨
(cvV I cv‡Vi wk‡ivbvg) K¬vm msL¨v
wk‡ivbvg
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
5. cÖwZAšÍiR‡K Awbw`©ó †hvMRiƒ‡c cÖKvk 5. Awbw`©ó †hvMR 1 67Zg
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| e¨venvwiK
6. Awbw`©ó †hvMR wbY©‡qi wewfbœ ‡KŠkj e¨vL¨v 6. Awbw`©ó †hvMR wbY©‡qi wewfbœ †KŠkj 3 68Zg-70Zg ZvwjKvi 15 bs
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| e¨vnvwiK KvRwU
7. Awbw`©ó †hvMR wbY©q[cÖwZ¯’vcb,
7. cÖwZ¯’vcb, AvswkK fMœvsk, Askvqb m~Î 74Zg I 75Zg
AvswkK fMœvsk,
e¨envi K‡i Awbw`©ó †hvMR wbY©q Ki‡Z K¬v‡m m¤úbœ Ki‡Z
Askvqb(integration by parts) 3 71Zg-73Zg
cvi‡e n‡e|
m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨]
e¨venvwiK
8. =- mgxKi‡Yi †jL I -A¶
Øviv Ave× †¶‡Îi †¶Îd‡ji Avmbœ gvb
8. =- mgxKi‡Yi †jL I -A¶
wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Øviv Ave× †¶‡Îi †¶Îd‡ji Avmbœ 2 74Zg I 75Zg
gvb

me©‡gvvU 75
Aa¨vq I welqe¯‘ cÖ‡qvRbxq
Aa¨v‡qi wkÿvµg/cvV¨cy¯Í‡K D‡jøwLZ wkLbdj K¬v‡mi µg gšÍe¨
(cvV I cv‡Vi wk‡ivbvg) K¬vm msL¨v
wk‡ivbvg

e¨venvwiK
1. †iLv wef³Kvix we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q
2. kxl©we›`yi ¯’vbv‡¼i gva¨‡g wÎfy‡Ri †¶Îdj wbY©q
3. mij‡iLvi mgxKi‡Yi †jLwPÎ AsKb
4. †jLwPÎ n‡Z mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q
5. Aÿ‡iLvi mv‡c‡ÿ we›`y I †iLvs‡ki cÖwZ”Qwe wbY©q
ZË¡xq K¬v‡mi cvkvcvwk DwjøwLZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ e¨venvwiK
6. wbw`©ó †iLvi mv‡c‡ÿ we›`y I †iLvs‡ki cÖwZ”Qwe wbY©q
K¬vm¸‡jv Kiv‡Z n‡e|
7. − " + − " = " mgxKiY †jLwPÎ(gy³n‡¯Í I MÖvd‡ccv‡i) AsKb Ges †K›`ª
I e¨mva© wbY©q
8. wÎfy‡Ri evû¸‡jvi ˆ`N©¨ †`Iqv n‡j BwáZ †Kv‡Yi gvb wbY©q
9. wÎfy‡Ri †Kv‡Yi cwigvc †`Iqv _vK‡j evû¸‡jvi ˆ`‡N©¨i AbycvZ wbY©q
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