Pepmutad.

en Gnou Sy mmetric 7*o)

S e ain: containin elenen
e
elenen
S>S kalled
Then R -bifecle aPAAN
apLmuulakon on S Jenth

, S 0, 2. -, a he a ini
a
and te ipect e nappingf dfned
( a ) bj
Dritten
Dtten
T n * peUmu taton
a ho
bo
ffa))(8,
Hra) f) ta)--- on
on S
S in
i N
iatinet pounut ah'on
Na, tota no o
panutatnn
d length
T et o atldiaknt 4
mmetric e tnet
n
Called Tle
and i den oted
denoted by SSo
P e r n u t aL'cm
.h.tmultipkeat on.
S fotm
a
thoP

Tdenti permu tan 1S S

I Hta) fta)
ftcn))
Produe ot Compovai l o t termutatom
/ 2 4
1 23 4
2 23 4

Ten 2 3
3 41
2 4
4 2

2 3
2
42
3 2
 qenenal, 1+a{for wo porm Fat'onm

op wnde
So Sn en - eemnutat'e

muli pi caW on
(n 3)
AAsociat: vi
Hultpicion penutal on RAoia'w.
2
flah) Vf,3héSn

43( 3)(13)*(32)

(3) 3):/3)
, (4a)
-
f(3) f . , h ESn
Inuerne permutat on
:s S he a muton orn S

ftn))
S S h i7at e
S SS xists
So
Ard /flG)
fCa)
 InVene L permufton
/ 2

5 3 2 4
3 45
3 2 4
5 2 4
2 3 9 5

Cyce or Cyce poimutaWon |

PTnutaton
on s ded iued
5 ( i ) n-1)
f C)
n-

Cycle
dano te
by elenen in a cyele
o
No)
Called

3 5

afn LTL. (1 2 3 54)

y ele leth 5
2 3 4 56
5 3 4
Again

(2)(3 5 4) 4 1)
4
So

3 2 Jenpeet e
Jenth 2
Not
4)
(45 AAs ) (4 4 4
cy Jenaim naltesudb eara
n yelic srder
places it elamen

wo
hampoai tren A eyele denth
Called a tramp ei iGn
trampo Aitiom
CI2) (4 5)
an ho exprnrd Ro
eelo2
l e rRLer
pedt G M po i tena .

m
tot

, m -I m
(
( 4 an ) (G n-i) (4 An-2) -- ( 43 ) 4g)

don aPTmutak on

Cyeles

3 56
ief( 3 4 7
( 2 ) ( 3 5 4) (C 7)

anth 2
,o(4) = lem(22,3) =( i f -J
Invene c ele
-cyele(a )

Ten (4, an- 4)

and od n u t a l en|
EVen
Even p r l e d as

renapoi hom
o an A n no o
PLeduct
talion aid te h e an
Ha permu
Hen
euenPRnutak'onb

Otheusie ai
P utaron

2 3 4 5 67
Tltu trat'on 4,*(2i5 4 74
( 2)? 5 4)(6 f)
( ( 3 4)(3 5)( T)
ploduct of 4 franmponiti on
.f iy a

4
-Penu en
AencR, f
2 3 455\
Agai Jt 2 3 4 5

( 2 3 4)(5)

2 3 4)
( 4)(_2) ( 2
pro duei o 3 tramposi om
odd penufet on
So, i n
 (6

n
A cyele l a t h
puduu (n-1) rampouitiom

yele
n
Tun O(f) =

odd
n
ii ene

(l 2 3 4 5) lernth
4Ja,
NenPeTnu
2f
a
Then olf) 5
, -(2 3 45) JAh
an odd petnuu
TLen o a) -6
2 1denty -peuteti
on i alua
alaJ R

en
o dd

Ordet o 4ha Symnatric q*op S,

A elemenb an So
S,

|1Sn =
 den
Ex I find Hinve d/ 23 4 5\
1 542
2 3 4 54
, 4 2

54 2
So P- 3 5 4 2
23 A 54
2 A
5 A

- 2 6 3)4 55)
2

Now, ol41)4 o(1) - 2.

So(4")
em (oC41) , oCf))
2 m [A,2) 4
Symmetric Group S3
, S ,h,1s. a is
pl, = I (13)
/ )= (i 2)(3) -( 2)
2
1
( ) : ( 2 3)

) -12 3)

( )
I , (12), (2 3),(i
3), (1 2 3),(i32)
SeS
S
a Aen
-
Cemnu tak
(S3.)

centauw m elened (
der| 1)
S3 elemeb der 2 ( , .14)
vo alenesh ondn 3 fs A