AE - LS3-Mathematical and Problem Solving Skills
AE - LS3-Mathematical and Problem Solving Skills
(School Address)
Competency: Multiplies and divides 3- to 5-digit whole numbers by a 2- to 3-digit whole number
Learning Intent: Multiplies and divides 3-digit whole numbers by a 3-digit whole number
Reference:
Department of Education (2015). Grade 4 Mathematics Learner’s Module. Retrieved December 27,
2019 from https://www.slideshare.net/lhoralight/k-to-12-grade-4-learners-material-in-
mathematics-q1q4
A. Pre-test
231
B. Concept Notes
To multiply any whole number to a 3-digit whole number, we need to multiply every
digit of the multiplier to the ones digit then to the tens digit and lastly, to the hundreds digit of
the multiplicand. Thus, there will be three sets of partial products with different alignment
which will be added to get the final answer.
II. EXAMPLE
For the example below, take note of the following legend for place value.
TTh – Ten Th – H– T– O–
HH – Hundred Thousand
Thousand Thousand Hundred Tens Ones
STEPS EXAMPLE 1 EXAMPLE 2
GIVEN 521 x 437 521 x 926
STEP 1 HH TT Th H T O HH TT Th H T O
Multiply each digit of the h h
multiplier to the ones 1 1
digit of the multiplicand 5 2 1 5 2 1
to derive the first partial 4 3 7 9 2 6
product 3 6 4 7 3 1 2 6
STEP 2
HH TT Th H T O HH TT Th H T O
Multiply each digit of the
h h
multiplier to the tens
digit of the multiplicand
5 2 1 5 2 1
to derive the second
4 3 7 9 2 6
partial product. Align the
3 6 4 7 3 1 2 6
answer on the tens place
1 5 6 3 1 0 4 2
value.
STEP 3 HH TT Th H T O HH TT Th H T O
Multiply each digit of the h h
multiplier to the 1
hundreds digit of the 5 2 1 5 2 1
multiplicand to derive 4 3 7 9 2 6
the third partial product. 3 6 4 7 3 1 2 6
Align the answer on the 1 5 6 3 1 0 4 2
hundreds place value. 2 0 8 4 4 6 8 9
HH TT Th H T O HH TT Th H T O
h h
5 2 1 5 2 1
STEP 4 4 3 7 9 2 6
Add the partial products 1 1 1 1
3 6 4 7 3 1 2 6
1 5 6 3 1 0 4 2
2 0 8 4 4 6 8 9
2 2 7 6 7 7 4 8 2 4 4 6
FINAL ANSWER 314 x 437 = 227, 677 521 x 926 = 482, 446
232
C. Checking for Understanding (Post Test)
5. 751 x 525
233