HCIA Security V3.0 Converti - Formatted
HCIA Security V3.0 Converti - Formatted
0 Number: H12-711
Passing Score: 600
Time Limit: 120 min
File Version: 3.0
Huawei Question Bank Battle Report Group: 69117678
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Exam A
Q1
Regarding the description of windows log event types, which options are ? (Multiple choices)
A. Warning events are events for the successful operation of an application, driver, or service.
B. Error events usually refer to loss of functionality and data. For example, if a service cannot be loaded
as a system boot, an error event is generated.
C. When disk space is low, it will be recorded as an "information event"
D. Failure audit event refers to a failed audit of a secure login attempt, such as a failure when the user
view accesses a network drive, and it is recorded as a failure Audit events.
Answer: BCD
Q2
Which of the following types of encryption technology can be classified? (Multiple choices)
A. Symmetric encryption
B. Symmetric encryption
C. Fingerprint encryption
D. Data encryption
Answer: AB
Q3
Which of the following state information can be backed up by Huawei Redundancy Protocol (HRP)?
(Multiple choices)
A. Session table
B. ServerMap entry
C. Dynamic blacklist
D. Routing table
Answer: ABC
Q4
Which of the following is a core part of the P2DR model?
A. Policy
B. Protection
C. Detection
D. Response
Answer: A
Q5
Evidence identification needs to address the verification of the completeness of the evidence and
determine whether it meets the applicable standards. Regarding the standards of evidence identification,
which of the following is
?
A. Relevance criterion refers to the fact that if the evidence is able to have a substantial impact on the
facts of the case to a certain extent, the court should rule that it is relevant.
Sex.
B. Objectivity standards mean that the acquisition, storage, and submission of electronic evidence should
be legal, and should be based on national interests, social welfare and personal privacy This right does
not constitute a strict violation.
C. The standard of legality is to ensure that the content of electronic evidence has not changed from the
initial collection to the submission as evidence
Into.
D. The fairness standard refers to the evidence materials obtained by legal entities through legal means
to have evidence capacity.
Answer: A
Q6
Data analysis technology is to find and match keywords or key phrases in the acquired data stream or
information stream, and analyze the relevance of time. The following Which is not an evidence analysis
technique?
Answer: D
Q7
Regarding AH and ESP security protocols, which of the following options is ? (Multiple choices)
Answer: BC
Q8
DDoS attacks belong to which of the following attack types?
Answer: D
Q9
Regarding SSL VPN technology, which of the following options is wrong?
A. SSL VPN technology is perfect for NAT traversal scenarios
B. The encryption of SSL VPN technology is only effective at the application layer
C. SSL VPN requires a dial-up client
D. SSL VPN technology expands the reach of the enterprise network
Answer: C
Q10
Which of the following options can be operated in the advanced settings of windows firewall? (Multiple
choices)
Answer: ABCD
Q11
When a NAT server is configured on a USG series firewall, a server-map table is generated. Which of the
following is not included in the performance?
A. Destination IP
B. Destination port number
C. Agreement number
D. Source IP
Answer: D
Q12
Which of the following attacks is not a special message attack?
Answer: C
Q13
Which of the following attacks is not a malformed packet attack?
A. Teardrop attack
B. Smurf attack
C. TCP Fragmentation Attack
D. ICMP Unreachable Packet Attack
Answer: D
Q14
The "Caesar cipher" is mainly used to encrypt data by using a stick of a specific specification.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: B
Q15
Which of the following are remote authentication methods? (Multiple choices)
A. RADIUS
B. Local
C. HWTACACS
D. LLDP
Answer: AC
Q16
When the firewall hard disk is in place, which of the following is a description of the firewall log?
A. Administrators can publish content logs to view network threat detection and defense records
B. Administrators can use the threat log to understand the user's security risk behavior and the reasons
for being alerted or blocked
C. The administrator learns the user's behavior, groped keywords, and the effectiveness of the audit
policy configuration through the user activity log
D. The administrator can learn the security policy of traffic hit through the policy hit log, which can be used
for fault location when a problem occurs.
Answer: D
Q17
In the Client-Initiated VPN configuration, it is generally recommended to plan the address pool and the
headquarters network addresses as different network segments, otherwise the gateway device must be
configured
Enable proxy forwarding.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q18
Which of the following is the encryption technology used in digital envelopes?
Answer: B
Q19
In addition to the built-in Portal authentication, the firewall also supports custom Portal authentication.
When custom Portal authentication is used, it does not need to be deployed separately.
External Portal server.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: B
Q20
NAPT technology can implement one public network IP address for multiple private network hosts.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q21
IPSec VPN technology does not support NAT traversal when using ESP security protocol encapsulation,
because ESP encrypts the packet header
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: B
Q22
Regarding the description of SSL VPN, which of the following is ?
Answer: A
Q23
Some applications, such as Oracle database applications, have no data stream transmission for a long
time, which interrupts the firewall session connection, resulting in business interruption. The following
Which is the optimal solution?
Answer: A
Q24
"Implement security monitoring and management of information and information systems to prevent illegal
use of information and information systems" is to realize which features of information security Sex?
A. Confidentiality
B. Controllability
C. Non-repudiation
D. Integrity
Answer: B
Q25
When configuring a security policy, one security policy can reference an address set or configure multiple
destination IP addresses.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q26
Which of the following options does not fall into the 5-tuple range?
A. Source IP
B. Source MAC
C. Destination IP
D. Destination port
Answer: B
Q27
Regarding Client-Initialized L2TP VPN, which of the following statements is wrong?
A. After a remote user accesses the Internet, the client software can directly initiate an L2TP tunnel
connection request to the remote LNS.
B. The LNS device receives the user's L2TP connection request and can authenticate the user based on
the user name and password
C. LNS assigns private IP addresses to remote users
D. Remote users do not need to install VPN client software
Answer: D
Q28
Regarding the description of the vulnerability scan, which of the following is wrong?
A. Vulnerability scanning is a technology that remotely monitors the vulnerability of the security
performance of the target network or host based on the network. It can be used to simulate attacks.
Inspection and security audit.
B. Vulnerability scanning is used to detect the existence of vulnerabilities on the target host system.
Generally, the target host is scanned for specific vulnerabilities.
C. Vulnerability scanning is a passive precautionary measure that can effectively avoid hacking
D. Vulnerability scanning can be performed based on the results of ping scanning and port scanning
Answer: C
Q29
Regarding the firewall security policy statement, what is wrong with the following options?
A. If the security policy is permit, discarded packets will not accumulate "hits"
B. When configuring a security policy name, you cannot reuse the same name
C. Adjust the order of security policies, no need to save configuration files, take effect immediately
D. The security policy entries of Huawei USG series firewalls cannot exceed 128
Answer: A
Q30
Which of the following protection levels are included in the TCSEC standard? (Multiple choices)
Answer: ABC
Q31
Which of the following options are part of the PKI architecture? (Multiple choices)
A. End entity
B. Certificate authority
C. Certificate Registration Authority
D. Certificate storage
Answer: ABCD
Q32
"Good observation" and "keep skepticism" can help us better identify security threats in the cyber world
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q33
In tunnel encapsulation mode. IPSec configuration does not need to have a route to the destination
private network segment, because the data will be re-encapsulated to use the new IP Header looks up
the routing table.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: B
Q34
Regarding the description of windows firewall, which of the following options are ? (Multiple choices)
A. The windows firewall can only allow or prohibit preset programs or functions and programs installed on
the system.
Custom release rules
B. The Windows firewall not only allows or blocks preset programs or functions and programs installed on
the system, but also supports itself based on the protocol or end Slogan Custom Release Rules
C. If you cannot access the Internet during the Windows firewall setting process, you can use the Restore
Defaults function to quickly restore the firewall to its original state state
D. Windows firewall can change notification rules even when it is turned off
Answer: BCD
Q35
Which of the following statements about investigation and forensics is ?
Answer: C
Q36
Regarding online user management, which of the following is wrong?
A. Each user group can include multiple users and user groups
B. Each user group can belong to multiple parent user groups
C. The system has a default user group by default. This user group is also the system's default
authentication domain.
D. Each user belongs to at least one user group or multiple user groups
Answer: B
Q37
Which of the following is not the method used in the Detection link in the P2DR model?
A. Real-time monitoring
B. Detection
C. Alarm
D. Closed Services
Answer: C
Q38
Which of the following is not a LINUX operating system?
A. CentOS
B. RedHat
C. Ubuntu
D. MAC OS
Answer: D
Q39
In some scenarios, both source IP addresses and destination IP addresses need to be converted. Which
of the following technologies is used in this scenario?
A. Bidirectional NAT
B. Source NAT
C. NAT-Server
D. NAT ALG
Answer: A
Q40
Which of the following protocols can guarantee the confidentiality of data transmission? (Multiple choices)
A. Telnet
B. SSH
C. FTP
D. HTTPS
Answer: BD
Q41
After the web redirection function is configured on the USG series firewall, the authentication cannot be
displayed. Which of the following is not the cause of the fault?
Answer: D
Q42
Which of the following is the description of the order of the four phases of the Information Security
Management System (ISMS)?
Answer: C
Q43
In the information security system construction management cycle, which of the following actions need to
be implemented in the "check" link?
Answer: C
Q44
Answer: B
Q45
Classification of servers by shape can be divided into the following types? (Multiple choices)
A. Blade server
B. Tower Server
C. Rack Server
D. X86 server
Answer: ABC
Q46
Common scanning attacks include: port scanning tools, vulnerability scanning tools, application scanning
tools, database scanning tools, etc.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q47
According to the protection object to divide the firewall, windows firewall belongs to-?
A. Software firewall
B. Hardware firewall
C. Stand-alone firewall
D. Network firewall
Answer: C
Q48
Which of the following options are ways for a PKI entity to apply for a local certificate from a CA? (Multiple
choices)
A. Apply online
B. Local application
C. Online Application
D. Offline application
Answer: AD
Q49
Intrusion prevention system (IPS, intrusion prevention system) is a defense system that can block in real
time when an intrusion is detected
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q50
Which of the following is not a symmetric encryption algorithm?
A. DES
B. 3DES
C. AES
D. RSA
Answer: D
Q51
Which of the following options are regarding configuring firewall security zones? (Multiple choices)
A. The firewall has four security zones by default, and the priorities of the four security zones cannot be
modified.
B. The firewall can have up to 12 security zones
C. A firewall can create two security zones of the same priority
D. When data flows between different security areas, the security check of the device will be triggered
and the corresponding security policy will be implemented
Answer: AD
Q52
Digital certificates can be divided into local certificates, CA certificates, root certificates, and self-signed
certificates according to different usage scenarios.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q53
Regarding the root CA certificate, which of the following is in?
A. Issuer is CA
B. The certificate subject name is CA
C. Public key information is the CA's public key
D. The signature is generated by CA public key encryption
Answer: D
Q54
Which of the following configurations can implement the NAT ALG function?
Answer: D
Q55
Regarding the firewall gateway's anti-virus response method for the HTTP protocol, which of the following
statements is wrong?
A. When the gateway device blocks the HTTP connection, push the web to the client and generate a log
B. Response methods include announcement and blocking
C. Alarm mode The device only generates logs and sends the files without processing the HTTP protocol
D. Blocking means that the device disconnects from the HTTP server and blocks file transfers
Answer: B
Q56
Which of the following is not a user authentication method in the USG firewall?
A. Certification Free
B. Password authentication
C. Single sign-on
D. Fingerprint authentication
Answer: D
Q57
The firewall GE1 01 and GE1 02 ports belong to the DMZ area. If you want to realize that the area
connected to GE1 01 can access the area
Area, which of the following is ?
Answer: B
Q58
The process of forwarding the first packet of a session between firewall domains has the following steps:
1.Find routing table
2.Find inter-domain packet filtering rules
3.Find the session table
4.Find blacklist
Which of the following order is ? A. 1->
3-> 2-> 4
Answer: C
Q59
The administrator wants to know the current session table. Which of the following commands is ?
Answer: B
Q60
Which of the following are the basic functions of antivirus software? (Multiple choices)
Answer: ABC
Q61
The European TCSEC Code is divided into two modules, functional and evaluation, mainly used in the
military, government and commercial fields
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q62
In the future development trend of information security, terminal detection is an important part. Which of
the following methods fall into the category of terminal detection? (Multiple choices)
Answer: AD
Q63
Use iptables to write a rule that does not allow the network segment 172.16.0.016 to access the device.
Which of the following rules is ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: A
Q64
Which of the following options is not included in the consistency check of the HRP master backup
configuration?
A. NAT Policy
B. Are heartbeat interfaces with the same serial number configured?
C. Next hop and outgoing interface of the static route
D. Authentication strategy
Answer: C
Q65
In the USG series firewall, you can use the function to provide well-known application services for non-
well-known ports.
A. Port mapping
B. MAC and IP address binding
C. Packet filtering
D. Long connection
Answer: A
Q66
The questionnaire design principles do not include which of the following?
A. Integrity
B. Openness
C. Specificity
D. Consistency
Answer: D
Q67
To implement the "anti-virus function" in the security policy, you must activate the license.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q68
The configuration commands for the NAT address pool are as follows:
The meaning of the no-pat parameter is:
A. No address translation
B. Port multiplexing
C. Do not convert source ports
D. Do not convert the destination port
Answer: C
Q69
On the surface, threats such as viruses, vulnerabilities, and Trojan horses are the cause of information
security incidents. However, the root cause is that information security incidents are related to people and
information systems.
It is also very relevant in itself.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q70
When connecting to Wi-Fi in public places, which of the following actions is relatively more secure?
Answer: B
Q71
Which of the following is an action to be taken during the summary phase in a cybersecurity emergency
response? (Multiple choices)
Answer: BD
Q72
Regarding port mirroring, which of the following descriptions are ? (Multiple choices)
Answer: AB
Q73
Which of the following options is the protocol number for GRE?
A. 46
B. 47
C. 89
D. 50
Answer: B
Q74
Which of the following is wrong about the VGMP protocol description?
A. VGMP joins multiple VRRP backup groups on the same firewall to a management group, and all VRRP
backup groups are managed by the management group.
B. VGMP guarantees that the status of all VRRP backup groups in the management group is consistent
by uniformly controlling the status of each VRRP backup group
C. The VGMP group device in the Active state periodically sends hello packets to the peer.
Respond
D. By default, when the Hello side does not receive the Hello message sent by the peer for three hello
packet cycles, it will consider that the peer has failed.
And switch yourself to Active state.
Answer: C
Q75
A and B communication parties perform data communication. If the asymmetric encryption algorithm is
used for encryption, when A sends data to B, which of the following keys will be used Data encryption?
Answer: C
Q76
IPSec VPN uses asymmetric encryption algorithm to encrypt the transmitted data
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: B
Q77
Regarding GRE encapsulation and decapsulation, which of the following descriptions is in?
A. The encapsulation process. The original data packet is sent to the Tunnel interface by looking up the
route and then GRE encapsulation is started
B. Encapsulation process. After encapsulation by the GRE module, this packet will enter the IP module for
further processing.
C. Decapsulation process. After receiving the GRE packet, the destination sends the packet to the tunnel
interface by searching for the route and then decapsulates the GRE
D. Decapsulation process. After decapsulation by the GRE module, this packet will enter the IP module
for further processing.
Answer: B
Q78
The repair of anti-virus software only needs to repair some system files deleted by mistake when
checking for viruses to prevent system crashes
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q79
Which of the following does not fall into the hierarchy of cybersecurity incidents?
Answer: B
Q80
Which of the following statements is true about single sign-on? (Multiple choices)
A. The device can identify users who have been authenticated by the identity authentication system
B. AD domain single sign-on has only one deployment mode
C. Although the user password is not required, the authentication server needs to interact with the user
password to ensure that the authentication passes.
D. AD domain single sign-on can be synchronized to the firewall by mirroring the login data stream
Answer: AD
Q81
Regarding the relationship and role of VRRP VGMP HRP, which of the following statements is ? (Multiple
choices)
A. VRRP is responsible for sending free ARP to direct traffic to the new master device during the master
slave switchover.
B. VGMP is responsible for monitoring equipment failures and controlling fast switching of equipment
C. HRP is responsible for data backup during hot standby operation
D. Active VGMP group may include VRRP group in standby state
Answer: ABC
Q82
The administrator PC is directly connected to the USG firewall management interface and uses the web
method to perform the initialization. Which of the following statements is ? (Multiple choices)
Answer: AB
Q83
In the Huawei SDSec solution, which layer of equipment does the firewall belong to?
A. Analysis layer
B. Control layer
C. Executive layer
D. Monitoring layer
Answer: C
Q84
When dual-system hot backup is deployed on the firewall, which of the following protocols is required to
switch the overall state of the VRRP backup group?
A. VRRP
B. VGMP
C. HRP
D. OSPF
Answer: B
Q85
As shown in the figure, the online scenario of internal users of the enterprise is as follows:
1. The authentication is passed. The USG allows the connection to be established.
2. The user accesses the Internet and enters http:1.1.1.1 3.USG push authentication interface
4. The user successfully accesses http:1.1.1.1, and the device creates a session table 5 The user enters
the username and password
The following process ordering should be:
Answer: B
Q86
Regarding the description of firewall dual-system hot backup, which of the following options are ?
(Multiple choices)
A. When multiple areas on the firewall need to provide the dual-system backup function, multiple VRRP
backup groups need to be configured on the firewall
B. Require that the status of all VRRP backup groups in the same VGMP management group on the
same firewall be consistent
C. The firewall dual-system hot backup needs to synchronize the backup of the session table, MAC table,
routing table and other information between the master and slave devices
D. VGMP is used to ensure the consistency of all VRRP backup group switching
Answer: ABD
Q87
Which of the following is the encryption technology used in digital envelopes?
Answer: B
Q88
Regarding the matching conditions of the security policy, which of the following options are ? (Multiple
choices)
Answer: ABCD
Q89
The attacker sends an ICMP response request and sets the destination address of the request packet as
the broadcast address of the victim network.
What kind of attack does this behavior belong to?
A. IP Spoofing Attack
B. Smurf attack
C. ICMP redirect attack
D. SYN flood attack
Answer: B
Q90
Regarding the sequencing of PKI work processes, which of the following is ? A. 1-2- 6-5-7-4-3-8
A. 1-2-7-6-5-4-3-8
B. 6-5-4-1-2-7-3-8
C. 6-5-4-3-1-2-7-8
Answer: B
Q91
Clients in the firewall Trust domain can log in to the FTP server in the Untrust domain, but cannot
download files. Which of the following methods can solve the problem problem? (Multiple choices)
Answer: CD
Q92
Which of the following is not part of the digital certificate?
A. Public key
B. Private key
C. Validity period
D. Issuer
Answer: B
Q93
Regarding the description of TCP IP protocol stack decapsulation, which of the following is ? (Multiple
choices)
A. The data packet is first transmitted to the data link layer. After parsing, the data link layer information is
stripped, and the network layer information is known based on the parsing information.
Such as IP
B. After the transport layer (TCP) receives the data packet, the transport layer information is stripped after
parsing, and the upper layer processing protocol is known based on the parsing information.
Such as UDP
C. After the network layer receives the data packet, the network layer information is stripped after parsing,
and the upper layer processing protocol is known based on the parsing information, such as HTTP
D. After the application layer receives the data packet, the application layer information is stripped after
parsing, and the user data finally displayed and the number sent by the host Data is exactly the same
Answer: AD
Q94
Which of the following is not a key technology of antivirus software?
A. Shelling technology
B. Self-protection
C. Format the disk
D. Upgrade virus database in real time
Answer: C
Q95
Which of the following options are malicious programs? (Multiple choices)
A. Trojan horse
B. Vulnerabilities
C. Worms
D. Viruses
Answer: ACD
Q96
Which of the following are key elements of information security? (Multiple choices)
A. Asset management
B. Security operations and management
C. Security products and technologies
D. People
Answer: ABCD
Q97
Which of the following is not a major form of computer crime?
Answer: C
Q98
When the IPSec VPN tunnel mode is deployed, AH protocol is used for packet encapsulation. In the new
IP packet header field, which of the following parameters need not be performed Data integrity check?
A. Source IP address
B. Destination IP address
C. TTL
D. Idetification
Answer: C
Q99
When configuring a GRE tunnel interface, which of the following parameters does the destination address
generally refer to?
Answer: C
Q100
Which of the following options are application risks (multiple choices)
A. Network viruses
B. Email security
C. Database system configuration security
D. Web Services Security
Answer: ABCD
Q101
Security policy conditions can be divided into multiple fields, such as source address, destination address,
source port, and destination port.
"And" relationship, that is, only if the information in the message and all fields match, it is considered to hit
this policy.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: B
Q102
Regarding the description of SSL VPN, which of the following is ?
Answer: A
Q103
Regarding the description of the four-way handshake to disconnect the TCP connection, which of the
following is wrong?
A. The active closing party sends the first FIN to perform an active shutdown, while the other party
receives this FIN to be closed.
B. When the passive shutdown receives the first FIN, it will send back an ACK and randomly generate an
acknowledgement sequence number.
C. The passive closing party needs to send an end-of-file character to the application, and the application
closes its connection and causes a FIN to be sent
D. After the passive closing party sends FIN, the active closing party must send back a confirmation and
set the confirmation serial number to the received serial number plus 1
Answer: B
Q104
Which of the following is not an asymmetric encryption algorithm?
A. DH
B. MD5
C. DSA
D. RSA
Answer: B
Q105
Which of the following statements about Client-Initiated VPN is ? (Multiple choices)
Answer: AB
Q106
Regarding the firewall security policy statement, what is wrong with the following options?
A. If the security policy permits, discarded packets will not accumulate "hits"
B. When configuring a security policy name, you cannot reuse the same name
C. Adjust the order of security policies, no need to save configuration files, take effect immediately
D. The number of security policy entries of Huawei USG series firewalls cannot exceed 128
Answer: A
Q107
Which of the following options of VPN technology supports datagram encryption? (Multiple choices)
A. SSL VPN
B. GRE VPN
C. IPSec VPN
D. L2TP VPN
Answer: AC
Q108
Which of the following is the username password for the first login of the USG series firewall?
Q109
During the use of the server, there are various security threats. Which of the following options is not a
server security threat?
A. Natural disasters
B. DDos attack
C. Hacking
D. Malicious programs
Answer: A
Q110
Regarding Client-Initialized L2TP VPN, which of the following statements is wrong?
A. After a remote user accesses the Internet, he can initiate an L2TP tunnel connection request to the
remote LNS directly through the client software.
B .; The NS device receives the user's L2TP connection request, and can authenticate the user based on
the user name and password
B. LNS assigns private IP addresses to remote users
C. Remote users do not need to install VPN client software
Answer: D
Q111
Which of the following options are not included in the survey target for the safety assessment method?
Answer: C
Q112
The undiscovered vulnerability is the 0 day vulnerability
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: B
Q113
Regarding the problem that two-way binding users without authentication can not access network
resources, which of the following options are possible reasons? (Multiple choices)
A. Authentication-free users and authenticated users are in the same security zone
B. Authentication-free users do not use a PC with the specified IP MAC address
C. The authentication action in the authentication policy is set to "non-account exempt authentication"
D. Online users have reached the maximum
Answer: BD
Q114
ASPF (Application Specific Packet Filter) is a packet filtering technology based on the application layer,
which is implemented through a server-map table.
Special security mechanisms.
Which of the following statements about ASPF and server-map tables is ? (Multiple choices)
Answer: ABC
Q115
Which of the following are features of the address translation technology? (Multiple choice)
A. Address translation allows internal network users (private IP addresses) to access the Internet
B. Address translation can enable many hosts in the internal LAN to share an IP address to go online
C. Address translation can handle encrypted IP headers
D. Address translation can shield users on the internal network and improve the security of the internal
network
Answer: ABD
Q116
Regarding NAT address translation, which of the following statements is wrong?
A. Configure NAT address pool in source NAT technology, you can configure only one IP address in the
address pool
B. Address translation can provide FTP, WWW, Telnet and other services to the outside in the LAN
according to user needs
C. Some application layer protocols carry IP address information in the data. When they are NATed, the
IP address information in the upper layer data must be modified.
D. For some non-TCP, UDP protocols (such as ICMP, PPTP), NAT cannot be performed
Answer: D
Q117
Regarding the relationship and role of VRRP VGMP HRP, which of the following statements is ?
A. VRRP is responsible for sending gratuitous ARP to direct traffic to the new master device duringthe
master slave switchover.
B. VGMP is responsible for monitoring equipment failures and controlling fast switching of equipment
C. HRP is responsible for data backup during hot standby operation
D. Active VGMP group may include VRRP group in Standby state
Answer: ABC
Q118
When the firewall upgrades the signature database and virus database online through the security service
center, the firewall must be connected to the Internet first, and the configuration must be .
DNS address
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q119
Which of the following is not a symmetric encryption algorithm?
A. DES
B. 3DES
C. AES
D. RSA
Answer: D
Q120
The results you see with display ike sa are as follows. Which of the following statements is wrong?
Answer: B
Q121
Regarding the comparison between windows and linux, which of the following statements is wrong?
A. Linux newbies are difficult to get started and require some learning and guidance
B. Windows can be compatible with most software and play most games
C. Linux is open source and you can do whatever you want
D. windows are open source, do whatever you want
Answer: D
Q122
Which of the following options are at the core of the IATF (Information Security Technology Framework)
model? (Multiple choices)
A. Environment
B. People
C. Technology
D. Operation
Answer: BCD
Q123
Which of the following are multi-user operating systems? (Multiple choices)
A. MSDOS
B. UNIX
C. LINUX
D. Windows
Answer: BCD
Q124
The preservation of electronic evidence is directly related to the legal validity of evidence and the
preservation of legal procedures can ensure its authenticity and reliability. Which of the following is not On
evidence preservation technology?
A. Encryption technology
B. Digital certificate technology
C. Digital signature technology
D. Message mark tracking technology
Answer: D
Q125
The VGMP group does not actively send VGMP packets to the peer when any of the following conditions
occur:
Answer: D
Q126
Which of the following options can be operated in the advanced settings of windows firewall? (Multiple
choices)
Answer: ABCD
Q127
Regarding the security policy configuration command, which of the following is ?
A. Prohibit ICMP packets from the trust zone accessing the untrust zone and the destination address is
10.1.10.10.
B. Forbid all ICMP packets from the trust zone to access all hosts in the untrust zone and the destination
address is 10.1.0.016
C. It is forbidden to access all host ICMP packets from the trust zone to the untrust zone and the source
address is 10.1.0.016.
D. Forbid all host ICMP packets from the trust zone to access the untrust zone and the source address is
10.2.10.10
Answer: C
Q128
In information security prevention, commonly used security products include firewalls, Anti-DDos devices,
and IPS IDS devices
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q129
If the administrator uses the default authentication domain to authenticate the user, the user only needs to
enter the user name when logging in; if the administrator Use the newly created authentication domain to
authenticate the user, the user needs to enter "username @ certificate domain name" when logging in
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q130
Digital certificate technology solves the problem that public key owners cannot determine in digital
signature technology
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q131
Which of the following options are technical features of an intrusion prevention system? (Multiple choices)
A. Online mode
B. Real-time blocking
C. Self-learning and adaptive
D. Straight deployment
Answer: ABC
Q132
Regarding firewall security policies, are the following items ?
A. By default, the security policy can control unicast packets and broadcast packets.
B. By default, security policies can control multicast
C. By default, the security policy controls only unicast packets.
D. By default, security policies can control unicast packets, broadcast packets, and multicast packets
Answer: C
Q133
Which of the following information is encrypted when using a digital envelope? (Multiple choices)
A. Symmetric keys
B. User data
C. Recipient public key
D. Receiver private key
Answer: AB
Q134
Which of the following options fall within the scope of ISO27001 certification? (Multiple choices)
A. Access control
B. Personnel safety
C. Vulnerability Management
D. Business Continuity Management
Answer: ABCD
Q135
Regarding the description of the firewall, which of the following is ?
Answer: D
Q136
On Huawei USG series devices, the administrator wants to erase the configuration file. Which of the
following commands is ?
A. clear saved-configuration
B. reset saved-configuration
C. reset current-configuration
D. reset running-configuration
Answer: B
Q137
Which of the following options is for the description of a buffer overflow attack? (Multiple choice)
A. Buffer overflow attack exploits the defect of the software system's memory operation and runs the
attack code with high operation authority.
B. Buffer overflow attacks are not related to operating system vulnerabilities and architecture.
C. Buffer overflow attacks are one of the common ways to attack software systems
D. Buffer overflow attacks are application-level attacks.
Answer: ACD
Q138
Security precaution technologies have different approaches at different technical levels and fields. Which
of the following devices can be used for network layer security? (Multiple choices)
Answer: BCD
Q139
IPSEC VPN technology does not support NAT traversal when using ESP security protocol encapsulation
because ESP encrypts the header
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: B
Q140
Which of the following options are features of SSL VPN? (Multiple choices)
A. User authentication
B. Port scanning
C. File sharing
D. WEB rewriting
Answer: AC
Q141
In the digital signature process, which of the following is the HASH algorithm to verify the integrity of the
data transmission?
A. User data
B. Symmetric keys
C. Recipient public key
D. Receiver private key
Answer: A
Q142
Which of the following traffic matches the authentication policy to trigger authentication?
Answer: C
Q143
The firewalls GE1 01 and GE1 02 both belong to the DMZ area. If you want to realize that the area
connected to GE1 01 can access GE1 02
Which of the following is for the connected area?
Answer: B
Q144
The use of computers to store information about criminal activity is not a computer crime
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: B
Q145
Regarding IKE SA, which of the following is in?
A. IKE SA is bidirectional
B. IKE is an application layer protocol based on UDP
C. IKE SA is for IPSec SA
D. The encryption algorithm used for user data packets is determined by IKE SA
Answer: D
Q146
Which of the following statements about VPN is wrong?
Answer: B
Q147
Which of the following are standard port numbers for the FTP protocol? (Multiple choices)
A. 20
B. 21
C. 23
D. 80
Answer: AB
Q148
The level of information security protection is to improve the overall level of national security, and to
rationally optimize the allocation of security resources so that Send back maximum safety and economic
benefits
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q149
In response to network security incidents, remote emergency response is generally adopted first. If
remote access is not available, it can be resolved for customers. After the customer confirms the problem,
go to the local emergency response process
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q150
Generally, we will divide the server into two categories: general server and function server. Which of the
following options meets this classification criteria?
A. By application level
B. By purpose
C. Divided by shape
D. Divided by architecture
Answer: B
Q151
NAPT technology can implement a public IP address for multiple private network hosts
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q152
After the firewall uses the hrp standby config enable command to enable the standby device configuration
function, all the information that can be backed up can be Configure directly on the standby device, and
the configuration on the standby device can be synchronized to the active device
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q153
Which of the following options are characteristic of symmetric encryption algorithms? (Multiple choices)
A. Fast encryption
B. Confidentiality is slow
C. Insecure key distribution
D. High key distribution security
Answer: AC
Q154
Which of the following options are harms of a traffic attack? (Multiple choices)
A. Network is down
B. Server is down
C. Data is stolen
D. Web s are tampered with
Answer: AB
Q155
Intrusion prevention system (IPS) is a defense system that can block in real time when intrusion
behaviors are discovered
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q156
Regarding the consistency check of the HRP master backup configuration, which of the following options
is not included?
A. NAT Policy
B. Are heartbeat interfaces with the same serial number configured?
C. Next hop and outgoing interface of the static route
D. Authentication strategy
Answer: C
Q157
Regarding NAT configuration, which of the following is wrong?
A. Configure source NAT in transparent mode, firewall does not support easy-ip mode
B. The IP address in the address pool can overlap with the public IP address of the NAT server
C. When there is VoIP service on the network, NAT ALG does not need to be configured
D. The firewall does not support NAPT conversion of ESP and AH packets
Answer: D
Q158
Regarding the description of security policy actions and security profiles, which of the following options
are ? (Multiple choices)
A. If the action of the security policy is "Forbidden", the device will discard this traffic and no further
content security checks will be performed.
B. Security profiles can take effect without being applied to security policies whose actions are allowed
C. The security profile must be applied under a security policy whose action is allowed to take effect
D. If the security policy action is "Allow", the traffic will not match the security profile
Answer: AC
Q159
Encryption technology protects data during data transmission. Which of the following options are
included? (Multiple choices)
A. Confidentiality
B. Controllability
C. Integrity
D. Source verification
Answer: ACD
Q160
After a cyber attack event, set up an isolation area, summarize data, and estimate losses according to the
plan. The above actions are a cyber security emergency.
At what stage of the response is the work involved?
A. Preparation stage
B. Detection phase
C. Inhibition phase
D. Recovery phase
Answer: C
Q161
IPSec VPN uses asymmetric encryption algorithm to encrypt the transmitted data
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: B
Q162
The digital certificate is fair to the public key through a third party organization, thereby ensuring the non-
repudiation of data transmission. So confirm the public key is Sex requires only the certificate of the
correspondent
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: B
Q163
Digital signature is to generate a digital fingerprint by using a hashing algorithm to ensure the integrity of
data transmission
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q164
Regarding the description of the firewall fragment cache function, which of the following options are ?
(Multiple choices)
Answer: ACD
Q165
The SIP protocol uses SDP messages to establish sessions. SDP messages contain remote addresses
or multicast addresses.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q166
Which of the following attacks is not a cyber attack?
A. IP Spoofing Attack
B. Smurf attack
C. MAC Address Spoofing Attack
D. ICMP attack
Answer: C
Q167
What versions of the SNMP protocol? (Multiple choices)
A. SNMPv1
B. SNMPv2b
C. SNMPv2c
D. SNMPv3
Answer: ACD
Q168
Regarding the description of the preemption function of VGMP management, which of the following is
wrong?
Answer: B
Q169
In the IPSec VPN transmission mode, what part of the data packet is encrypted?
Answer: D
Q170
Regarding windows logs, which of the following descriptions is in?
A. System logs are used to record events generated by operating system components, mainly including
crashes of drivers, system components, and application software, and data
B. The system log of windows server 2008 is stored in Application.evtx
C. The application log contains events recorded by the application or system program, which mainly
records events related to the operation of the program
D. The security log of windows server 2008 is stored in security.evtx
Answer: B
Q171
For the description of IP Spoofing, which of the following is wrong?
A. IP spoofing attacks are launched using the normal IP address-based trust relationship between hosts.
B. After a successful IP spoofing attack, an attacker can use a forged IP address to impersonate a
legitimate host to access key information
C. The attacker needs to masquerade the source IP address as a trusted host and send a data segment
with a SYN tag to request a connection
D. Hosts based on IP address trust relationship can log in directly without entering password
authentication
Answer: C
Q172
In the USG series firewall, which command can be used to query the NAT translation result?
Answer: B
Q173
The preservation of electronic evidence is directly related to the legal validity of evidence and the
preservation of legal procedures, so that its authenticity and reliability can be guaranteed. Which of the
following is not
On evidence preservation technology?
A. Encryption technology
B. Digital certificate technology
C. Digital signature technology
D. Message mark tracking technology
Answer: D
Q174
Which of the following state information can be backed up by Huawei Redundancy Protocol (HRP)?
(Multiple choices)
A. Session table
B. ServerMap entry
C. Dynamic blacklist
D. Routing table
Answer: ABC
Q175
As shown in the figure, a TCP connection is established between client A and server B. Which of the
following "?" Message sequence numbers should be in the figure?
A. a + 1: a
B. a: a + 1
C. b + 1: b
D. a + 1: a + 1
Answer: D
Q176
Digital certificates can be divided into local certificates, CA certificates, root certificates, and self-signed
certificates according to different usage scenarios.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q177
Which of the following is the encryption technology used in digital envelopes?
Q178
Which of the following are remote authentication methods? (Multiple choices)
A. RADIUS
B. Local
C. HWTACACS
D. LLDP
Answer: AC
Q179
Which of the following statements about IPSec SA is ?
A. IPSec SA is unidirectional
B. IPSec SA is bidirectional
C. Used to generate encryption keys
D. Used to generate confidential algorithms
Answer: A
Q180
The steps of the safety assessment method do not include which of the following?
A. Human audit
B. Penetration testing
C. Questionnaire
D. Data analysis
Answer: D
Q181
In Equal Guarantee 2.0, which stipulates that "spam emails should be detected and protected at key
network nodes, and upgrades to spam protection mechanisms should be maintained And update "?
Answer: A
Q182
Which of the following options does not fall into the 5-tuple range?
A. Source IP
B. Source MAC
C. Destination IP
D. Destination port
Answer: B
Q183
In the state detection firewall, when the state detection mechanism is enabled, the second packet (SYN +
ACK) of the three-way handshake reaches the firewall.
At this time, if there is no corresponding session table on the firewall, which of the following is ?
A. The firewall does not create a session table, but allows packets to pass
B. If the firewall security policy allows packets to pass, create a session table
C. Messages must not pass through the firewall
D. The packets must pass through the firewall and establish a session
Answer: C
Q184
In a VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) group, the primary firewall periodically sends notification
packets to the backup firewall.
The backup firewall is only responsible for listening to the notification message and will not respond.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q185
Huawei USG firewall VRRP notification messages are multicast packets, so each firewall in the backup
group must be able to implement direct Layer 2 interworking.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q186
Because the server is a type of computer, we can use our personal computer as a server in the
enterprise.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: B
Q187
As shown in the figure is an application scenario of a NAT server, when the configuration is performed
using the web configuration mode. Which of the following statements is true? (Multiple choices)
A. When configuring the interzone security policy, you need to set the source security zone to Untrust and
the target security zone to DMZ.
B. When configuring NAT Server, the internal address is 10.1.1.2 and the external address is 200.10.10.1
C. When configuring the interzone security policy, set the source security zone to DMZ and the target
security zone to Untrust
D. When configuring NAT Server, the internal address is 200.10.10.1 and the external address is 10.1.1.2
Answer: AB
Q188
In the configuration of L2TP, which of the following statements is for the Tunnel Name command?
(Multiple choices)
Answer: AD
Q189
Which of the following attack types does a DDos attack have?
Answer: D
Q190
In the USG system firewall, you can use the function to provide well-known application services for non-
well-known ports.
A. Port mapping
B. MAC and IP address binding
C. Packet filtering
D. Long connection
Answer: A
Q191
Regarding the command to check the number of security policy matches, which of the following is ?
Answer: B
Q192
Which of the following options is a Layer 2 VPN technology?
A. SSL VPN
B. L2TP VPN
C. GRE VPN
D. IPSec VPN
Answer: B
Q193
About the description of advanced settings of windows firewall, which of the following options are wrong?
(Multiple choices)
A. When setting the stacking rule, only the local port can be restricted, and the remote port cannot be
restricted.
B. When setting the stacking rule, you can restrict both the local port and the remote port
C. When setting out the stack rule, you can only limit the local port, but not the remote port
D. When setting out the stack rule, you can restrict both the local port and the remote port
Answer: BD
Q194
Regarding the description of VGMP group management, which of the following is wrong?
A. The master backup status of a VRRP backup group needs to be notified to the VGMP management
group to which it belongs.
B. The interface types and numbers of the heartbeat interfaces of the two firewalls can be different, as
long as they can ensure Layer 2 interworking
C. Periodic hello messages between VGMPs of the active and standby firewalls
D. The master and backup devices learn the status of each other through heartbeat exchange messages
and back up related commands and status information.
Answer: B
Q195
In the security assessment method, the purpose of a security scan is to scan the target system with a
scan analysis and evaluation tool in order to find related vulnerabilities.
Prepare for the attack
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: B
Q196
Which of the following attacks is not a malformed packet attack?
A. Teardrop attack
B. Smurf attack
C. TCP Fragmentation Attack
D. ICMP Unreachable Packet Attack
Answer: D
Q197
Regarding IKE SA, which of the following is in?
A. IKE SA is bidirectional
B. IKE is an application layer protocol based on UDP
C. IKE SA is for IPSec SA
D. The encryption algorithm used for user data packets is determined by IKE SA
Answer: D
Q198
In the construction of an information security system, the relationship between important aspects of
security and system behavior needs to be accurately described through a security model
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: B
Q199
Security policy conditions can be divided into multiple fields, such as source address, destination address,
source port, and destination port.
"And" relationship, that is, only if the information in the message and all fields match, it is considered to hit
this policy.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: B
Q200
The matching principle of the security policy is: first find the manually-configured inter-domain security
policy, and if it does not match, discard the packet directly.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q201
Which of the following is the response action of the gateway antivirus after detecting a mail virus?
(Multiple choices)
A. Alarm
B. Block
C. Declaration
D. Delete attachments
Answer: ABCD
Q202
Digital signature is to generate a digital fingerprint by using a hashing algorithm to ensure the integrity of
data transmission
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q203
Regarding NAT address translation, which of the following statements is wrong?
A. Configure NAT address pool in source NAT technology, you can configure only one IP address in the
address pool
B. Address translation can provide FTP, WWW, Telnet and other services to the outside in the LAN
according to user needs
C. Some application layer protocols carry IP address information in the data. When they are NATed, the
IP address information in the upper layer data must be modified.
D. For some TCP and UDP protocols (such as ICMP, PPTP), NAT cannot be performed.
Answer: D
Q204
When a NAT server is configured on the firewall of the USG system, a server-map table is generated.
Which of the following is not included in the performance?
A. Destination IP
B. Destination port number
C. Agreement number
D. Source IP
Answer: D
Q205
Which of the following options are malicious programs? (Multiple choices)
A. Trojan horse
B. Vulnerabilities
C. Worms
D. Viruses
Answer: ACD
Q206
Which of the following are the main implementation methods of gateway antivirus? (Multiple choices)
Answer: AB
Q207
Which of the following options is not part of the hashing algorithm?
A. MD5
B. SHA1
C. SM1
D. SHA2
Answer: C
Q208
Regarding the description of firewall dual-system hot backup, which of the following options are ?
(Multiple choices)
A. When multiple areas on the firewall need to provide the dual-system backup function, multiple VRRP
backup groups need to be configured on the firewall
B. Require that the status of all VRRP backup groups in the same VGMP management group on the
same firewall be consistent
C. The firewall dual-system hot backup needs to synchronize the backup of the session table, MAC table,
routing table and other information between the master and slave devices
D. VGMP is used to ensure the consistency of all VRRP backup group switching
Answer: ABD
Q209
Which of the following options is not a certificate save file format supported by the USG6000 series
device?
A. PKCS # 12
B. DER
C. PEM
D. PKCS #
Answer: D
Q210
Which of the following attacks is not a special message attack?
Answer: C
Q211
Security precaution technologies have different approaches at different technical levels and fields. Which
of the following devices can be used for network layer security? (Multiple choices)
Answer: BCD
Q212
Which of the following is used in digital signature technology to encrypt digital fingerprints?
Answer: B
Q213
The reason OSPF is more commonly used than RIP is that OSPF has device authentication and is more
secure
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: B
Q214
The content of intrusion detection covers authorized and unauthorized intrusion behaviors. Which of the
following behaviors does not fall into the scope of intrusion detection?
Answer: B
Q215
For the description of ARP spoofing attack, which of the following is wrong
A. The ARP implementation mechanism only considers normal business interactions, and does not verify
any abnormal business interactions or malicious behaviors.
B. ARP spoofing attacks can only be implemented through ARP responses, not through ARP requests
C. When a host sends a normal ARP request, the attacker will respond preemptively, causing the host to
establish an in IP-MAC mapping relationship
D. ARP static binding is a solution to ARP spoofing attacks. It is mainly used in small network scenarios.
Answer: B
Q216
Which of the following mechanisms are used for MAC flood attacks? (Multiple choices)
Answer: ABCD
Q217
After the firewall uses the hrp standby config enable command to enable the standby device configuration
function, all the information that can be backed up can be Configuration is performed directly on the
standby device, and the configuration on the standby device can be synchronized to the active device.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q218
In practical applications, asymmetric encryption is mainly used to encrypt user data
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: B
Q219
When the enterprise establishes its own information system, it checks each operation according to the
internationally established authoritative standards and can detect its own information.
Is the system secure
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q220
Which of the following options is the port number used for L2TP packets?
A. 17
B. 500
C. 1701
D. 4500
Answer: C
Q221
The steps of the safety assessment method do not include which of the following?
A. Human audit
B. Penetration testing
C. Questionnaire
D. Data analysis
Answer: D
Q222
IPSec VPN uses asymmetric encryption algorithm to encrypt the transmitted data
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: B
Q223
Regarding firewall security policies, which of the following is ?
Answer: C
Q224
Which of the following information is encrypted when using a digital envelope? (Multiple choices)
A. Symmetric keys
B. User data
C. Recipient public key
D. Receiver private key
Answer: AB
Q225
Which of the following is an action to be taken during the eradication phase in a cybersecurity emergency
response?
(Multiple choice)
A. Find sick Trojan horses, illegal authorization, system loopholes, and deal with them in a timely manner
B. Revise security policies based on security incidents and enable security audits
C. Blocking attacks and reducing their scope
D. Confirm the degree of damage caused by the security incident and report the security incident
Answer: AB
Q226
Which of the following attacks can DHCP Snooping prevent? (Multiple choices)
Answer: ABCD
Q227
In the Huawei SDSec solution, which of the following options belong to the equipment of the execution
layer? (Multiple choices)
A. CIS
B. Fierhunter
C. Router
D. AntiDDoS
Answer: BCD
Q228
A company employee account has expired, but the account can still be used to access the company
server. What security risks does the above scenario belong to? (Multiple choices)
Answer: ABC
Q229
What is the default backup mode for dual-system hot backup?
A. Automatic backup
B. Manual batch backup
C. Quick session backup
D. Configuration of the active and standby FWs after the device restarts
Answer: A
Q230
Network administrators can collect data to be analyzed on network devices through packet capture, port
mirroring, or logs
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q231
The world's first worm, the "Morris Worm," made people realize that as people 's dependence on
computers grew,
The possibility of attack on computer networks is also increasing, and it is necessary to establish a
comprehensive emergency response system
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q232
Which of the following is required for IPSec VPN? (Multiple choices)
Answer: ABCD
Q233
Which of the following categories are included in Huawei firewall user management? (Multiple choices)
Answer: ABC
Q234
In order to obtain criminal evidence, it is necessary to master the technology of intrusion tracking. Which
of the following options is for describing tracking technology? (Multiple choices)
A. The packet recording technology inserts the trace data in the traced IP data packet, so as to mark the
packet on each router that has been talked about.
B. Link detection technology determines the source of the attack by testing the network connection
between routers
C. Packet marking technology records the packets on the router and then uses data drilling techniques to
extract the source of the attack
D. Shallow email behavior analysis can realize information such as sending IP address, sending time,
sending frequency, number of recipients, shallow email header, etc.
Analysis
Answer: ABD
Q235
When a user uses session authentication to trigger the built-in Portal authentication of the firewall, the
user does not actively perform identity authentication, advanced service access, Device pushes "redirect"
to authentication
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q236
For the description of the intrusion detection system, which of the following is wrong?.
A. Intrusion detection system can dynamically collect a large amount of key information through the
network and computer, and can analyze and judge the entire system environment in time.
Current status
B. Once the intrusion detection system finds that it violates the security policy or the system has traces of
being attacked, it can implement blocking operations
C. Intrusion detection system includes all software and hardware systems used for intrusion detection
D. The immersion detection system can cooperate with firewalls and switches to become a powerful
"assistant" for firewalls, which can better and more accurately control the flow between domains.
Volume visit
Answer: C
Q237
Which of the following options are the encapsulation modes supported by IPSec VPN? (Multiple choices)
A. AH mode
B. Tunnel mode
C. Transmission mode
D. ESP mode
Answer: BC
Q238
Tunnel addresses at both ends of the GRE tunnel can be configured as addresses on different network
segments
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q239
Regarding the description of the packet during the iptables transmission, which of the following options is
wrong?
A. When a data packet enters the network card, it first matches the PREROUTING chain
B. If the destination address of the packet is local, the system will send the packet to the INPUT chain.
C. If the destination address of the packet is not local, the system sends the packet to the OUTPUT chain
D. If the destination address of the data packet is not the local machine, the system sends the data
packet to the FORWARD chain.
Answer: C
Q240
Regarding the description of the operating system, which of the following is wrong?
A. The operating system is the interface between the user and the computer
B. The operating system is responsible for managing all hardware resources of the computer system and
controlling the execution of software.
C. The interface between the operating system and the user is a graphical interface
D. The operating system itself is software
Answer: C
Q241
Which of the following is not a requirement for dual-system hot backup of the firewall?
Answer: D
Q242
Regarding the NAT policy processing flow, which of the following options are ? (Multiple choice)
Answer: ACD
Q243
Which of the following options are required for a dual-system hot backup scenario? (Multiple choice)
A. hrp enable
B. hrp mirror session enable
C. hrp interface interface-type interface-number
D. hrp preempt [delay interval]
Answer: AC
Q244
Manual audit is a supplement to tool evaluation. It does not need to install any software on the target
system being evaluated.
Operation and status have no effect. Which of the following options is not included in the manual audit?
Answer: D
Q245
Which of the following options belong to the default security zone of Huawei Firewall? (Multiple choices)
A. Zone
B. Trust area
C. Untrust Zone
D. Security area
Answer: BC
Q246
What level of early warning corresponds to a major cyber security event?
A. Red alert
B. Orange warning
C. Yellow warning
D. Blue warning
Answer: B
Q247
Regarding the source of electronic evidence, which of the following is in?
A. Facsimile information, mobile phone recordings are electronic evidence related to communication
technology.
B. Movies and TV series are electronic evidence related to network technology.
C. Database operation records, operating system logs are computer-related electronic evidence �
D. Operating system, e-mail, chat records can be used as the source of electronic evidence
Answer: B
Q248
Regarding the sequence of call establishment processes in the L2TP corridor, which of the following
descriptions is ?
1. Establish L2TP tunnel
2. Establish a PPP connection
3.LNS authenticates users
4. Users access intranet resources
5. Establish L2TP Session
Answer: B
Q249
The protocol field in the IP packet header identifies the protocol used by its upper layer. Which of the
following field values indicates that the upper layer protocol is UDP protocol?
A. 6
B. 17
C. 11
D. 18
Answer: B
Q250
Carry out regular inspections of network security systems and equipment, upgrade patches, and organize
cyber security emergency response drills in accordance with management specifications Which part of
the MPDRR network security mode does the above action belong to?
A. Protection link
B. Testing
C. Response
D. Management
Answer: BC
Q251
Information security level protection is the basic system of national information security protection work
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q252
Which of the following options is not the identity of an IPSec SA?
A. SPI
B. Destination address
C. Source address
D. Security protocols
Answer: C
Q253
What is the difference between the pre-accident prevention strategy and the post-accident recovery
strategy? (Multiple choices)
A. Prevention strategies focus on minimizing the possibility of accidents before the story begins. Recovery
strategies focus on minimizing
Impact and loss
B. The role of pre-disaster prevention strategies does not include minimizing economic and reputational
losses due to accident
C. Recovery strategies to improve business high availability
D. Recovery strategies are part of the business continuity plan
Answer: ACD
Q254
During the administrator's upgrade of the USG firewall software version, which of the following operations
are necessary? (Multiple choices)
Answer: ABD
Q255
If the company's structure changes in reality, the business continuity plan needs to be retested
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q256
HTTP packets are carried using UDP, while HTTPS protocol is based on TCP three-way handshake, so
HTTPS is more secure and more recommended
Use HTTPS.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: B
Q257
Single sign-on function for Internet users, users directly authenticate to the AD server, and the device
does not interfere with the user authentication process. AD monitoring services require Deployed on the
USG to monitor the authentication information of the AD server
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q258
UDP port scanning refers to an attacker sending a zero-byte length UDP packet to a specific port on the
target host. If the port is open,
An ICMP port reachable data message will be returned.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: B
Q259
Regarding the business continuity plan, what is the following statement ? (Multiple choices)
A. The business continuity plan does not require senior company involvement during the scoping phase
B. BCP needs flexibility because it cannot predict all possible accidents
C. The business continuity plan does not require senior company involvement before it is formally
documented
D. Not all security incidents must be reported to company executives
Answer: BD
Q260
When the USG series firewall hard disk is in place, which of the following logs can be viewed? (Multiple
choices)
A. Operation log
B. Business logs
C. Alarm information
D. Threat log
Answer: ABCD
Q261
Social engineering is a kind of psychological trapping through victim's psychological weakness, instinct
reaction, curiosity, trust, greed, etc.
Harms such as deception and injury.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q262
Apply for emergency response special funds and purchase emergency response software and hardware
equipment in which stage of the network's full emergency response?
A. Preparation stage
B. Inhibition phase
C. Response phase
D. Recovery phase
Answer: A
Q263
Device sabotage attacks are generally not easy to cause information leakage, but usually cause network
service interruption.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q264
Regarding the description of online user and VPN access user authentication, which of the following is
wrong?
A. Internet users and VPN access users share data, and user attribute checks (user status, account
expiration time, etc.)
VPN access takes effect
B. Local users or server authentication processes are basically the same for online users. Both use the
authentication domain to authenticate users.
The same
C. After VPN users access the network, they can access the network resources of the corporate
headquarters. The firewall can control the accessible network resources based on the user name.
D. VPN access users will go online at the same time after being authenticated
Answer: D
Q265
Which of the following descriptions of the patch is wrong?
A. A patch is a small program made by the original author of the software to find a vulnerability
B. Not patching does not affect the operation of the system, so whether it is patched or not is irrelevant.
C. Patches are constantly updated.
D. Computer users should download and install the latest patches in time to protect their systems
Answer: B
Q266
Regarding the description of the Intrusion Prevention System (IPS), which of the following is in?
Answer: B
Q267
Guan Zihua's routers and routers, which of the following statements are ? (Multiple choices)
A. Routers can implement some security functions, and some routers can implement more security
functions by adding security cards.
B. The main function of the router is to forward data. When enterprises have security requirements,
sometimes a firewall may be a more suitable choice.
C. The switch has some security functions, and some switches can implement more security functions by
adding security cards.
D. Switches do not have security features
Answer: ABC
Q268
Which of the following options is not a log type for the windows operating system?
A. Business logs
B. Application logs
C. Security logs
D. System logs
Answer: A
Q269
After the network intrusion event, obtain the identity of the intrusion, the source of the attack and other
information according to the plan, and block the intrusion behavior. The above actions What links belong
to the PDRR network security model? (Multiple choices)
A. Protection link
B. Testing
C. Response
D. Recovery
Answer: BC
Q270
Regarding scanning of vulnerabilities, which of the following is wrong?
Answer: D
Q271
When the user is configured for single sign-on, the PC message mode is used. The authentication
process includes the following steps:
1 The visitor PC executes the login script and sends the user login information to the AD monitor 2 The
firewall extracts the correspondence between the user and the IP from the login information and adds it to
the online user table
3 The AD monitor connects to the AD server to query login user information, and forwards the queried
user information to the firewall
4 The visitor logs in to the AD domain. The AD server returns a login success message to the user and
issues a login script.
Which of the following is ? A. 1-
2-3-4
A. 4-1-3-2
B. 3-2-1-4
C. 1-4-3-2
Answer: B
Q272
The administrator wants to create a web configuration administrator, the device web access port number
is 20000, and the administrator is an administrator level. Which of the following commands Is it ? A.
A.
B.
C.
Answer: A
Q273
Regarding the description of security policy actions and security profiles, which of the following options
are ? (Multiple choices)
A. Forbidden If the action of the security policy is "Forbidden", the device will discard this traffic and no
further content security checks will be performed.
B. Security profiles can take effect without being applied to security policies whose actions are allowed
C. The security profile must be applied under a security policy whose action is allowed to take effect.
D. If the security policy action is "Allow", the traffic will not match the security profile
Answer: AC
Q274
Which of the following options are the same characteristics of windows system and LINUX system?
(Multiple choices)
Answer: ABD
Q275
During the NAT configuration process, in which of the following situations, the device generates a server-
map entry? (Multiple choices)
Answer: BD
Q276
NAT technology can realize data security transmission by encrypting data.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: B
Q277
Which of the following is the order for incident response management? 1 detection
2 reports
3 remission
4 summarize experience
5 fixes
6 recovery
7 responses
A. 1-3-2-7-5-6-4
B. 1-3-2-7-6-5-4
C. 1-2-3-7-6-5-4
D. 1-7-3-2-6-5-4
Answer: D
Q278
Which of the following statements about L2TP VPN is wrong?
Answer: D
Q279
Encryption technology can convert readable information into unreadable information through certain
methods.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q280
ASPF (Application Specific Packet Filter) is a packet filtering technology based on the application layer.
Implemented special security mechanisms. Which of the following statements about ASPF and server-
map tables is ? (Multiple choices)
Answer: ABC
Q281
The role of antivirus software and host firewall is the same.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: B
Q282
The process of electronic forensics includes: protecting the scene, obtaining evidence, preserving
evidence, identifying evidence, analyzing evidence, tracking and presenting evidence.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q283
The command is executed on the firewall and the above information is displayed. Which of the following
descriptions is ? (Multiple choices)
Answer: ABC
Q284
In the USG series firewall system view, after the reset saved-configuration command is executed, the
device configuration is restored to the default configuration.
No further action is required to take effect.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: B
Q285
Which of the following is the difference between Network Address Port Translation (NAPT) and No
Network Address Translation (No-PAT)?
A. After No-PAT conversion, for external users, all packets are from the same IP address
B. No-PAT only supports protocol port conversion at the transport layer
C. NAPT only supports protocol address translation at the network layer
D. No-PAT supports protocol address translation at the network layer
Answer: D
Q286
Which of the following options is for the description of a buffer overflow attack? (Multiple choice)
A. Buffer overflow attack exploits the defect of the software system's memory operation and runs the
attack code with high operation authority
B. Buffer overflow attacks have nothing to do with the vulnerability and architecture of the operating
system
C. Buffer overflow attacks are one of the common ways to attack software systems
D. Buffer overflow attacks are application-level attacks
Answer: ACD
Q287
Which of the following is not the business scope of the National Internet Emergency Center?
Answer: D
Q288
The host firewall is mainly used to protect the host from attacks and intrusions from the network.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: A
Q289
Which of the following options belong to international organizations related to information security
standardization? (Multiple choices)
Answer: ABC
Q290
In order to obtain criminal evidence, it is necessary to master the technology of intrusion tracking. Which
of the following options is for describing tracking technology? (Multiple choices)
A. The packet recording technology inserts trace data in the traced IP data packets, so Marking packets
B. Link test technology determines the source of the attack by testing the network link between routers
C. Packet marking technology records the packets on the router and then uses data drilling techniques to
extract the source of the attack
D. Shallow email behavior analysis can realize sending IP address, sending time, sending frequency,
number of recipients, shallow email header
Analysis of information.
Answer: ABD
Q291
Digital signature technology obtains a digital signature by encrypting which of the following data?
A. User data
B. Recipient's public key
C. Sender public key
D. Digital fingerprint
Answer: D
Q292
On Huawei USG series firewalls, the default security policy cannot be modified.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Answer: B
Q293
In the classification of the information security level protection system, which of the following levels
defines the risk
Damage to the public interest? (Multiple choices)
A. First level
User autonomous protection level
B. Second level
System audit protection level
C. Third level
Security mark protection
D. Level 4
Structured protection
Answer: ABCD
Q294
In the Huawei SDSec solution, which of the following is an analysis layer device?
A. CIS
B. Agile Controller
C. switch
D. Firehunter
Answer: D
Q295
Regarding the control action permit and deny of the firewall inter-domain forwarding security policy, which
of the following options are ? (Multiple choices)
Answer: ABC
Q296
Which of the following is not included in a business impact analysis (BIA)?
A. Business priorities
B. Incident handling priorities
C. Impact assessment
D. Risk identification
Answer: C
Q297
When deploying IPSec VPN, which of the following is the main application scenario of tunnel mode?
A. Host to Host
B. Between the host and the security gateway
C. Between security gateways
D. Between host and server
Answer: C
Q298
Huawei Redundancy Protocol (HRP) is used to synchronize key firewall configuration and connection
status data to the standby firewall
, Which of the following options is not in the scope of synchronization?
A. Security policy
B. NAT policy
C. Blacklist
D. IPS Signature Set
Answer: D
Q299
Regarding the business continuity plan, what is the following statement ? (Multiple choices)
A. The business continuity plan does not require senior company involvement during the scoping phase
B. Thought that it is impossible to predict all possible accidents, so BCP needs to be flexible
C. The business continuity plan does not require senior company involvement before it is formally
documented
D. Not all security incidents must be reported to company executives
Answer: