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Voltage Divider Transfer Function

This document discusses voltage divider transfer functions and constructing transfer functions for voltage dividers and power converters. It shows that the transfer function H(s) for a voltage divider can be constructed in two ways using the input and output impedances. It also provides graphical constructions for determining a converter's output impedance and effective transfer function by analyzing the impedances of its components.

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Mark Parral
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
191 views8 pages

Voltage Divider Transfer Function

This document discusses voltage divider transfer functions and constructing transfer functions for voltage dividers and power converters. It shows that the transfer function H(s) for a voltage divider can be constructed in two ways using the input and output impedances. It also provides graphical constructions for determining a converter's output impedance and effective transfer function by analyzing the impedances of its components.

Uploaded by

Mark Parral
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Voltage divider transfer function

Division of asymptotes

Voltage H(s)
Output impedance Input impedance
divider
+ L
L
Zout Zin
+ Zin Zout L C R C R
v1(s) C v2(s) R

{
{
{

{
{
{
Z1 Z2 Z1 Z2
Z1 Z2

Two ways to construct the transfer function H(s):

v2(s) Z2 Z
= = 2
v1(s) Z 1 + Z 2 Z in

v2(s) Z Z Z
= 2 1 1 = out
v1(s) Z 1 + Z 2 Z 1 Z 1

Fundamentals of Power Electronics 91 Chapter 8: Converter Transfer Functions


Voltage divider transfer function
Division of asymptotes

Voltage H(s)
Output impedance Input impedance
divider
+ L
L
80 dB 10 k
Zout Zin
+ Zin Zout L C R C R
v1(s) C v2(s) R


60 dB 1k

{
{
{

{
{
{
Z1 Z2 Z1 Z2
Z1 Z2

Two ways to construct the transfer function H(s):


40 dB 100

v2(s) Z2 Z
= = 2
v1(s) Z 1 + Z 2 Z in
20 dB 10

v2(s) Z Z Z
= 2 1 1 = out
v1(s) Z 1 + Z 2 Z 1 Z 1
0 dB 1

Fundamentals of Power Electronics 91 Chapter 8: Converter Transfer Functions

-20 dB 0.1
1 Hz 10 Hz 100 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz 1 MHz
Construction of transfer function

1 || Z1 || = L
v2(s) Z Z Z
= 2 1 1 = out C
v1(s) Z 1 + Z 2 Z 1 Z 1
R
Q = R /R0
R0
f0

|| Zout ||

L =1 Q = R /R0
L
f0 1/ C 1
= 2LC
L
Z out
H =
Z1

Fundamentals of Power Electronics 92 Chapter 8: Converter Transfer Functions


Transfer functions predicted by canonical model

He(s)
e(s) d(s)
1 : M(D)
+

+ +
Le

+ j(s) d(s)
Zin Zout
vg(s) ve(s) C v(s) R

– –

{
{
Z1 Z2

Fundamentals of Power Electronics 89 Chapter 8: Converter Transfer Functions


Output impedance Zout: set sources to zero

Zout
Le C R
{
Z1

{ Z2

Zout = Z1 || Z2

Fundamentals of Power Electronics 90 Chapter 8: Converter Transfer Functions


Graphical construction of output impedance

1 || Z1 || = Le
C
R
Q = R / R0
R0
f0

|| Zout ||

Fundamentals of Power Electronics 91 Chapter 8: Converter Transfer Functions


Graphical construction of
filter effective transfer function

Le Q = R / R0
=1
Le

f0 1/ C 1
=
Le 2L C
e

Z out
He =
Z1

Fundamentals of Power Electronics 92 Chapter 8: Converter Transfer Functions


Boost and buck-boost converters: Le = L / D’ 2

1 L
C increasing
D D' 2
R
Q = R / R0
R0
f0

|| Zout ||

Fundamentals of Power Electronics 93 Chapter 8: Converter Transfer Functions

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