SET-A
P.B. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING
MODEL EXAMINATION
AE 8503 – AERODYNAMICS - II
III YEAR / V SEMESTER
PART-A (10 X 2 = 20 Marks)
1. Estimate the velocity of sound in air which is at a pressure of 1.013x10 5N/m2 and density of
0.85kg/m3.
2. What is meant by critical condition in compressible flow through duct of variable area?
3. Why do you need a CD nozzle to accelerate the flow from subsonic to supersonic speed?
4. What is meant by shock polar?
5. Differentiate between strong shock and weak shocks?
6. Explain Mach reflection?
7. What is the purpose of providing swept wings?
8. What is hypersonic similarity parameter?
9. What is the Simple and Non simple regions?
10. Why pre heating of air is needed in hypersonic tunnels?
PART-B (5 X 13 = 65 Marks)
11. (a) (i) From fundamental principles derive an expression for speed of sound in isentropic flows. (7)
(ii) Explain the Flow characteristics of CD nozzle with neat sketch.(6)
[OR]
(b) (i) Explain the term choking in a CD nozzle and the flow conditions leading to the same, also
explain with neat sketch (a) an under-expanded (b) over-expanded nozzle.(7)
(ii)Show that mass flow of a chocked nozzle can be expressed as Mass flow rate = 0.6847PoA*.(6)
12. (a) (i) Derive Rankine- Hugoniot equation and explain its significance?(7)
(ii)Explain Thin airfoil theory for flat plate and Diamond Airfoil. (6)
[OR]
(b) Using shock expansion theory for the double wedge symmetrical diamond airfoil which has AOA
of 12˚ for a Mach number is 3 and the pressure is 100kpa.Calculate the flow Mach numbers, lift coefficient and
drag coefficient and the slipstream. (13)
13. (a) Derive linearized pressure coefficient (C P) in terms of perturbation velocities for Incompressible
flow.(13)
[OR]
(b) What is Prandtl-Glauert Rule? Derive the relation between (C P)incompressible and (CP)compressible in terms of
Mach number.(13)
14. a) Write short notes on the following:
(i)Swept wing configurations. (5)
(ii)Transonic Area Rule. (4)
(iii)Super critical aerofoils. (4)
[OR]
(b) (i)Explain Drag divergence Mach number. (7)
(ii)Explain Aerodynamic Heating.(6)
15. (a) (i)Explain a Typical layout of Blow down wind tunnel.(7)
(ii)Explain shock tube tunnel with neat sketch.(6)
[OR]
(b) (i)Explain with neat sketch Interferometer technique.(7)
(ii)Explain with neat sketch shadow graph technique.(6)
Compulsory Question (15 marks)
16. (a) Derive the theta, beta, Mach number relation and write its significance.
[OR]
(b) Using shock expansion theory calaculate the pressures, lift and drag coefficients of flat plate which
AOA of 15˚ and Mach number is 3 and pressure of 100kpa. And verify by using linear theory.