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2008 Multiple Choice WITH ANSWERS

This document appears to be an exam for the 2008 AP Calculus AB Multiple Choice section. It contains 16 multiple choice questions testing various calculus concepts like limits, derivatives, integrals, and related rates. The questions cover topics including calculating limits, taking derivatives, evaluating integrals, analyzing graphs of functions and their derivatives, and solving related rates problems.

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Aradheea Gawade
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
375 views

2008 Multiple Choice WITH ANSWERS

This document appears to be an exam for the 2008 AP Calculus AB Multiple Choice section. It contains 16 multiple choice questions testing various calculus concepts like limits, derivatives, integrals, and related rates. The questions cover topics including calculating limits, taking derivatives, evaluating integrals, analyzing graphs of functions and their derivatives, and solving related rates problems.

Uploaded by

Aradheea Gawade
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2008 AP Multiple Choice Exam Name_______________

2008 AP
Calculus AB
Multiple
Choice Exam
Section 1
No Calculator Active

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

2008 AP
Calculus AB
Multiple
Choice Exam
Section 2
Calculator Active

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

1. lim
( 2 x − 1)( 3 − x ) is
x →∞ ( x − 1)( x + 3)
(A) −3 (B) −2 (C) 2 (D) 3 (E) nonexistent

1
2. ∫x 2
dx =

(A) ln x 2 + C (B) − ln x 2 + C (C) x −1 + C (D) − x −1 + C (E) −2x −3 + C

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

3. If f ( x ) = ( x − 1) ( x 2 + 2 ) , then f ' ( x ) =
3

(A) 6 x ( x 2 + 2 )
2

(B) 6 x ( x − 1) ( x 2 + 2 )
2

(C) ( x 2 + 2 ) ( x 2 + 3 x − 1)
2

(D) ( x 2 + 2 ) ( 7 x 2 − 6 x + 2 )
2

(E) −3 ( x − 1) ( x 2 + 2 )
2

4. ∫ ( sin ( 2 x ) + cos ( 2 x ) ) dx =
1 1
(A) cos ( 2 x ) + sin ( 2 x ) + C
2 2

1 1
(B) − cos ( 2 x ) + sin ( 2 x ) + C
2 2

(C) 2 cos ( 2 x ) + 2 sin ( 2 x ) + C

(D) 2 cos ( 2 x ) − 2 sin ( 2 x ) + C

(E) −2 cos ( 2 x ) + 2 sin ( 2 x ) + C

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

5x 4 + 8 x2
5. lim 4 is
x → 0 3 x − 16 x 2

1 5
(A) − (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) +1 (E) nonexistent
2 3

 x2 − 4
 if x ≠ 2
f ( x) =  x − 2
1 if x = 2

6. Let f be the function defined above. Which of the following statements about f are true?

I. f has a limit at x = 2.

II. f is continuous at x = 2.

III. f is differentiable at x = 2.

(A) I only

(B) II only

(C) III only

(D) I and II only

(E) I, II, and III

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

7. A particle moves along the x-axis with velocity given by v(t ) = 3t 2 + 6t for time t ≥ 0. If the
particle is at position x = 2 at time t = 0, what is the position of the particle at t = 1?

(A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 9 (D) 11 (E) 12

π 
8. If f ( x ) = cos ( 3 x ) , then f '   =
9

3 3 3 3 3 3 3
(A) (B) (C) − (D) − (E) −
2 2 2 2 2

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

0
1

Graph of f

9. The graph of the piecewise linear function f is shown in the figure above. If
g ( x) = ∫ f ( t ) dt , which of the following values is greatest?
x

−2

(A) g ( −3) (B) g ( −2 ) (C) g ( 0 ) (D) g (1) (E) g ( 2 )

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

x
O
1
Graph of f

10. The graph of function f is shown above for 0 ≤ x ≤ 3. Of the following, which has the least
value?

∫ f ( x ) dx
3
(A)
1

∫ f ( x ) dx
3
(B) Left Riemann sum approximation of with 4 subintervals of equal length
1

∫ f ( x ) dx
3
(C) Right Riemann sum approximation of with 4 subintervals of equal length
1

∫ f ( x ) dx
3
(D) Midpoint Riemann sum approximation of with 4 subintervals of equal
1

length

∫ f ( x ) dx
3
(E) Trapezoidal sum approximation of with 4 subintervals of equal length
1

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

O x

Graph of f

11. The graph of a function f is shown above. Which of the following could be the graph of f ',
the derivative of f ?

(A) y (B) y (C) y

O
O x O x x

(D) y (E) y

O x O x

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

12. If f ( x ) = e( 2 / x ) , then f ' ( x ) =

(A) 2e( 2 / x ) ln x (B) e( 2/ x ) (C) e


( −2/ x )
2

(D) −
2 (2 / x)
e (E) −2 x 2 e( 2 / x )
x2

13. If f ( x ) = x 2 + 2 x, then
d
dx
( f ( ln x ) ) =
2 ln x + 2 2 2x + 2
(A) (B) 2 x ln x + 2 (C) 2 ln x + 2 (D) 2 ln x + (E)
x x x

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

x 0 1 2 3
f "( x ) 5 0 −7 4

14. The polynomial function f has selected values of its second derivative f " given in the table
above. Which of the following statements must be true?

(A) f is increasing on the interval ( 0, 2 ) .

(B) f is decreasing on the interval ( 0, 2 ) .

(C) f has a local maximum at x = 1.

(D) The graph of f has a point of inflection at x = 1.

(E) The graph of f changes concavity in the interval ( 0, 2 ) .

x
15. ∫x 2
−4
dx =

−1
(A) +C
4 ( x2 − 4)
2

1
(B) +C
2 ( x − 4)
2

1
(C) ln x 2 − 4 + C
2

(D) 2 ln x 2 − 4 + C

1 x
(E) arctan   + C
2 2

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

dy
16. If sin ( xy ) = x, then =
dx

1
(A)
cos ( xy )

1
(B)
x cos ( xy )

1 − cos ( xy )
(C)
cos ( xy )

1 − y cos ( xy )
(D)
x cos ( xy )

y (1 − cos ( xy ) )
(E)
x

4
3
2
1

O
1 2 3 4 5 6 x
−1
−2
Graph of f

17. The graph of the function f shown above has horizontal tangents at x = 2 and x = 5. Let g
be the function defined by g ( x ) = ∫ f ( t ) dt. For what values of x does the graph of g
x

have a point of inflection?

(A) 2 only (B) 4 only (C) 2 and 5 only (D) 2, 4, and 5 (E) 0, 4, and 6

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

18. In the xy -plane, the line x + y = k , where k is a constant, is tangent to the graph of
y = x 2 + 3 x + 1. What is the value of k ?

(A) −3 (B) −2 (C) −1 (D) 0 (E) 1

5 + 2x
19. What are all horizontal asymptotes of the graph of y = in the xy -plane?
1 − 2x

(A) y = −1 only

(B) y = 0 only

(C) y = 5 only

(D) y = −1 and y = 0

(E) y = −1 and y = 5

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

20. Let f be a function with a second derivative given by f " ( x ) = x 2 ( x − 3 )( x − 6 ) . What are
the x-coordinates of the points of inflection of the graph of f ?

(A) 0 only

(B) 3 only

(C) 0 and 6 only

(D) 3 and 6 only

(E) 0, 3, and 6

x (t )

t
O
1 2 3 4 5 6
−1

−2

21. A particle moves along a straight line. The graph of the particle’s position x ( t ) at time t is
shown above for 0 < t < 6. The graph has horizontal tangents at t = 1 and t = 5 and a point of
inflection at t = 2. For what values of t is the velocity of the particle increasing?

(A) 0 < t < 2

(B) 1 < t < 5

(C) 2 < t < 6

(D) 3 < t < 5 only

(E) 1 < t < 2 and 5 < t < 6

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

22. A rumor spreads among a population of N people at a rate proportional to the product of the
number of people who have heard the rumor and the number of people who have not heard
the rumor. If p denotes the number of people who have heard the rumor, which of the
following differential equations could be used to model this situation with respect to time t ,
where k is a positive constant?

dp
(A) = kp
dt

dp
(B) = kp ( N − p )
dt

dp
(C) = kp ( p − N )
dt

dp
(D) = kt ( N − t )
dt

dp
(E) = kt ( t − N )
dt

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

dy x 2
23. Which of the following is the solution to the differential equation = with the initial
dx y
condition y ( 3) = −2 ?

(A) y = 2e−9 + x
3
/3

(B) y = −2e −9 + x
3
/3

2 x3
(C) y =
3

2 x3
(D) y = − 14
3

2 x3
(E) y = − − 14
3

24. The function f is twice differentiable with f ( 2 ) = 1, f ' ( 2 ) = 4, and f " ( 2 ) = 3. What is the
value of the approximation of f (1.9 ) using the line tangent to the graph of f at x = 2?

(A) 0.4 (B) 0.6 (C) 0.7 (D) 1.3 (E) 1.4

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

cx + d for x ≤ 2
f ( x) =  2
 x − cx for x > 2

25. Let f be the function defined above, where c and d are constants. If f is differentiable at
x = 2, what is the value of c + d ?

(A) −4 (B) −2 (C) 0 (D) 2 (E) 4

26. What is the slope of the line tangent to the curve y = arctan ( 4 x ) at the point at which
1
x= ?
4

1 1
(A) 2 (B) (C) 0 (D) − (E) −2
2 2

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

y
5

x
x
−5−5 5 5

−5

27. Shown above is a slope field for which of the following differential equations?

dy
(A) = xy
dx

dy
(B) = xy − y
dx

dy
(C) = xy + y
dx

dy
(D) = xy + x
dx

dy
= ( x + 1)
3
(E)
dx

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

28. Let f be a differentiable function such that f ( 3) = 15, f ( 6 ) = 3, f ' ( 3) = −8, and
f ' ( 6 ) = −2. The function g is differentiable and g ( x ) = f −1 ( x ) for all x . What is the value of
g ' ( 3) ?

1
(A) −
2

1
(B) −
8

1
(C)
6

1
(D)
3

(E) The value of g ' ( 3) cannot be determined from the information given.

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

2
1
x
−2 −1 O 1 2 3 4 5
−1
Graph of f '

76. The graph of f ', the derivative f , is shown above for −2 ≤ x ≤ 5. On what intervals is f
increasing?

(A) [−2, 1] only

(B) [−2, 3]

(C) [3, 5] only

(D) [0, 1.5] and [3, 5]

(E) [−2, − 1], [1, 2], and [4, 5]

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

x
O
1 2 3 4

Graph of f

77. The figure above shows the graph of a function f with domain 0 ≤ x ≤ 4. Which of the
following statements are true?

I. lim− f ( x ) exists.
x →2

II. lim+ f ( x ) exists.


x →2

III. lim f ( x ) exists.


x→2

(A) I only (B) II only (C) I and II only (D) I and III only (E) I, II, and III

78. The first derivative of the function f is defined by f ' ( x ) = sin ( x 3 − x ) for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2. On
what interval(s) is f increasing?

(A) 1 ≤ x ≤ 1.445

(B) 1 ≤ x ≤ 1.691

(C) 1.445 ≤ x ≤ 1.875

(D) 0.577 ≤ x ≤ 1.445 and 1.875 ≤ x ≤ 2

(E) 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 and 1.691 ≤ x ≤ 2

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

f ( x ) dx = −17 and f ( x ) dx = −4, what is the value of f ( x ) dx ?


2 2 5
79. If ∫ −5 ∫ 5 ∫ −5

(A) −21 (B) −13 (C) 0 (D) 13 (E) 21

80. The derivative of the function f is given by f ' ( x ) = x 2 cos ( x 2 ) . How many points of
inflection does the graph of f have on the open interval ( −2, 2 ) ?

(A) One (B) Two (C) Three (D) Four (E) Five

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

81. If G ( x ) is an antiderivative for f ( x ) and G ( 2 ) = −7, then G ( 4 ) =

(A) f ' ( 4 )

(B) −7 + f ' ( 4 )

f ( t ) dt
4
(C) ∫ 2

∫ ( −7 + f ( t ) ) dt
4
(D)
2

(E) −7 + ∫ f ( t ) dt
4

82. A particle moves along a straight line with velocity given by v ( t ) = 7 − (1.01)
−t 2
at time
t ≥ 0. What is the acceleration of the particle at time t = 3?

(A) −0.914 (B) 0.055 (C) 5.486 (D) 6.086 (E) 18.087

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

83. What is the area enclosed by the curves y = x3 − 8 x 2 + 18 x − 5 and y = x + 5?

(A) 10.667

(B) 11.833

(C) 14.583

(D) 21.333

(E) 32

x
−3 −2 −1 O 1 2 3 4 5
−1

−2 Graph of f '

84. The graph of the derivative of a function f is shown in the figure above. The graph has
horizontal tangent lines at x = −1, x = 1, and x = 3. At which of the following values of x
does f have a relative maximum?

(A) −2 only

(B) 1 only

(C) 4 only

(D) −1 and 3 only

(E) −2, 1, and 4

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

x −4 −3 −2 −1
f ( x) 0.75 −1.5 −2.25 −1.5
f '( x) −3 −1.5 0 1.5

85. The table above gives values of a function f and its derivative at selected values of x. If f '
−1
is continuous on the interval [−4, − 1], what is the value of ∫ f ' ( x ) dx ?
−4

(A) −4.5 (B) −2.25 (C) 0 (D) 2.25 (E) 4.5

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

t 0 1 2 3 4
v (t ) −1 2 3 0 −4

86. The table gives selected values of the velocity, v ( t ) , of a particle moving along the x-axis.
At time t = 0, the particle is at the origin. Which of the following could be the graph of the
position, x ( t ) , of the particle for 0 ≤ t ≤ 4?

(A) x (t ) (B) x (t )

1
1 t
O
t 1
O
1

(C) x (t ) (D) x (t )

1
t
O 1
1
t
O 1

(E) x (t )

1
t
O
1

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

87. An object traveling in a straight line has position x ( t ) at time t. If the initial position is
x ( 0 ) = 2 and the velocity of the object is v ( t ) = 3 1 + t 2 , what is the position of the object at
time t = 3?

(A) 0.431 (B) 2.154 (C) 4.512 (D) 6.512 (E) 17.408

88. The radius of a sphere is decreasing at a rate of 2 centimeters per second. At the instant when
the radius of the sphere is 3 centimeters, what is the rate of change, in square centimeters per
second, of the surface area of the sphere? (The surface area S of a sphere with radius r is
S = 4π r 2 )

(A) −108π (B) −72π (C) −48π (D) −24π (E) −16π

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

89. The function f is continuous for −2 ≤ x ≤ 2 and f ( −2 ) = f ( 2 ) = 0. If there is no c, where


−2 < c < 2, for which f ' ( c ) = 0, which of the following statements must be true?

(A) For −2 < k < 2, f ' ( k ) > 0.

(B) For −2 < k < 2, f ' ( k ) < 0.

(C) For −2 < k < 2, f ' ( k ) exists.

(D) For −2 < k < 2, f ' ( k ) exists, but f ' is not continuous.

(E) For some k , where −2 < k < 2, f ' ( k ) does not exist.

90. The function f is continuous on the closed interval [2, 4] and twice differentiable on the
open interval (2, 4). If f ' ( 3) = 2 and f " ( x ) < 0 on the open interval (2, 4), which of the
following could be a table of values for f ?

(A) (B) (C)

x f ( x) x f ( x) x f ( x)

2 2.5 2 2.5 2 3

3 5 3 5 3 5

4 6.5 4 7 4 6.5

(D) (E)

x f ( x) x f ( x)

2 3 2 3.5

3 5 3 5

4 7 4 7.5

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AP Calculus 2008 Multiple Choice

cos x
91. What is the average value of y = on the closed interval [−1, 3]?
x + x+2
2

(A) −0.085 (B) 0.090 (C) 0.183 (D) 0.244 (E) 0.732

4 miles

River City 7 miles

92. A city located beside a river has a rectangular boundary as shown in the figure above. The
population density of the city at any point along a strip x miles from the river’s edge is
f ( x ) persons per square mile. Which of the following expressions gives the population of
the city?

f ( x ) dx
4
(A) ∫ 0

(B) 7 ∫ f ( x ) dx
4

(C) 28∫ f ( x ) dx
4

f ( x ) dx
7
(D) ∫ 0

(E) 4∫ f ( x ) dx
7

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