Writing a Summary
Teacher: Juan Hidalgo
Writing Summaries
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eGWO1ldEhtQ
Writing Summaries
A summary is a shortened version of a piece
of writing. It is written in your own words and
includes only the key points of the writing.
A summary is much shorter than the original
source.
How to write a summary
1.- Read the article or book and then complete the
graphic organizer.
How to write a summary
2.- Then write your first sentence.
In “(article’s title)” (author's last name) (year) (Reporting Verb) that
(main idea/argument; S + V + C).
In “The History of Dell”, Serwer (1997) describes how Michael Dell
founded Dell Computers and claims that Dell’s low-cost, direct-sales
strategy and high quality standards accounted for Dell’s enormous
success.
How to write a summary
3.- Now briefly discuss all of the major supporting details.
a. Introduce each with a transition.
b. One sentence for the major detail.
c. Another sentence or two to describe or illustrate it.
4.- Write a concluding sentence that re-states the
thesis but in different words.
Writing an effective summary
1. It isn’t a rewrite. Keep it short and to the
point. It shouldn’t be longer than 10
sentences.
2. Begins with an introductory sentence that
states the article's title and author and
restates its thesis or focus
Writing an effective summary
3. Includes all of the article's main points and
major supporting details and deletes minor
and irrelevant details.
4. Write your summary in your own words. It
Includes only the article's ideas; excludes
personal opinion.
Writing an effective summary
5. Connect your sentences with transitions
words.
6. It uses quotation marks when using
phrasing directly from the article or source.
7. It recognizes the article's organization.
Useful Expressions
About the structure of a text:
The texts consists of..../may be divided into...
The introduction goes as far as line.../ In the first paragraph/exposition the author
introduces…
In the second part of the text/ paragraph/ stanza the author describes…
Another example can be found in line...
As a result...
The climax/turning point is reached when...
To sum up/ to conclude…
In the conclusion, starting from line..., the author sums up the main ideas/ thesis...
In his last remark/ with his last remark/statement the author concludes that...
Example