WEEK-WISE CONTENTS

Week Page
Contents
No. No.
#1 To know how to setup PHP 9
#2 To know how to setup Web Server (Apache) 14
#3 Problems based on HTML Programming to create
21
tables/frames/web page
#4 Problems based on HTML/CSS/JAVASCRIPT Programming to
22
create static pages
#5 Problems based to create HTML /XML document , XSLT style
23
sheet & JavaScript script
#6 Problems based on PHP for file handling methods, registration
24
form & type casting
#7 Problems based on PHP Programming to generate bills, file
25
handling methods
#8 Problems based on PHP Programming to create forms, sorting,
26
loops & page view session
#9 Problems based on PHP Programming to perform operations on
27
database/MySQL

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COURSE TITLE: LABORATORY COURSE COURSE CODE:
CREDIT: PERIODS PER WEEK:
CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT: Marks EXAMS: Marks

COURSE DESCRIPTION
This course is designed to help students in learning web based technologies.
Approach in this course is to train students for web based languages so that they
will be able to develop a complete web based application.

CONTENT
This course is designed to provide the students the opportunity of learning
HTML, CSS, JavaScript, php and .NET to develop, debug, and execute web based
programs.

OBJECTIVES
 To understand the concept of Web Application Development and its
Architecture.
 To understand the Essentials of Web Application Development.
 To understand and practice web page designing techniques.
 To understand the differences between client side & server side
technologies to develop Web Application.
 To develop web based applications.

OUTCOMES
Upon successful completion of this course students will be able to:

 Learn the basic concepts of Web Application Development and its

Architecture.
 Gain knowledge about emerging Web Application Development
techniques, ideas and best practices.

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  Identify tools and technologies for developing web applications.
 Develop web based applications using PHP/.NET, JavaScript, CSS and
other tools.

HOW TO DO WELL IN THIS COURSE

❒ The students are advised to attend all their theory classes and respective labs
regularly as both are integrated to each other. If any student will miss the
theory lecture, he/she may not able to do well in lab related to that topic.

❒ The students are advised to submit the assignments given in theory and lab
classes timely to their respective Teachers/Instructors online.

❒ The students should demonstrate disciplined and well behaved demeanor in

the Department.

❒ Each student shall be assigned a system in their introductory lab. They are
advised to do their work on that system only for the whole semester.
Students should store all their lab activities regularly.

❒ All students are advised to understand course objectives and outcomes and
achieve both during their lab work.

❒ The students are advised to follow books/eBooks/online tutorial/other online

study material links given in lecture/lab manual/ syllabus references. These
study materials are very helpful in terms of skills, knowledge and placement.

❒ This Lab course is very important in terms of placement. Therefore, students

are advised to implement all the problems by her /him given in the
individual week.

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 APPENDIX–I

Template for the Index of Lab File

PAGE NO.
WEEK

SIGNATURE
NO.

OF THE
PROBLEMS WITH DESCRIPTION TEACHER
WITH DATE

2
1
3

2
2
3

2
3
3

Note: The students should use Header and Footer mentioning their roll no. &
name in footer and page no in header.

5
 WEEK #1

To know how to setup PHP

Why PHP?
PHP remains the most widespread and popular server-side programming language
on the web. It is installed by most web hosts, has a simple learning curve, close ties
with the MySQL database, and an excellent collection of libraries to cut your
development time. PHP may not be perfect, but it should certainly be considered
for your next web application. Both Yahoo and Facebook use it with great success.

Why Install PHP Locally?

Installing PHP on your development PC allows you to safely create and test a web
application without affecting the data or systems on your live website. This article
describes PHP installation as a module within the Windows version of Apache 2.2.

All-in-One packages
There are some excellent all-in-one Windows distributions that contain Apache,
PHP, MySQL and other applications in a single installation file,
e.g. XAMPP (including a Mac version), WampServer and Web.Developer. There
is nothing wrong with using these packages, although manually installing Apache
and PHP will help you learn more about the system and its configuration options.

The PHP Installer

Although an installer is available from php.net, I would recommend the manual
installation if you already have a web server configured and running.

Manual Installation
Manual installation offers several benefits:

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  backing up, reinstalling, or moving the web server can be achieved in
seconds (see 8 Tips for Surviving PC Failure) and
 you have more control over PHP and Apache configuration.

Step 1: Download the files

Download the latest PHP ZIP package from www.php.net/downloads.php

Step 2: Extract the files

Install the PHP files to C:\php, so create that folder and extract the contents of the
ZIP file into it.

PHP can be installed anywhere on your system, but you will need to change the
paths referenced in the following steps.

Step 3: Configure php.ini

Copy C:\php\php.ini-development to C:\php\php.ini. There are several lines you
will need to change in a text editor (use search to find the current setting). Where
applicable, you will need to remove the leading semicolon to uncomment these
setting.

Define the extension directory:

extension_dir = "C:/php/ext"
Enable extensions. This will depend on the libraries you want to use, but the
following extensions should be suitable for the majority of applications:

extension=curl
extension=gd2
extension=mbstring
extension=mysql

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extension=pdo_mysql
extension=xmlrpc
If you want to send emails using the PHP mail() function, enter the details of an
SMTP server (your ISP‟s server should be suitable):

[mail function]
; For Win32 only.
SMTP = mail.myisp.com
smtp_port = 25

; For Win32 only.

sendmail_from = [email protected]

Step 4: Add C:\php to the path environment variable

To ensure Windows can find PHP, you need to change the path environment
variable. Open Settings, type „environment variables‟ into the search field and
open the result. Select the “Advanced” tab, and click the “Environment Variables”
button.

Scroll down the System variables list and click on “Path” followed by the “Edit”
button. Click “Edit text” and add ;C:\php to the end of the Variable value line
(remember the semicolon).

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Now click OK until you‟re out. You might need to reboot at this stage.

Step 5: Configure PHP as an Apache module

Ensure Apache is not running (use net stop Apache2.2 from the command line) and
open its confhttpd.conf configuration file in an editor. The following lines should
be changed:

On line 239, add index.php as a default file name:

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DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
At the bottom of the file, add the following lines (change the PHP file locations if
necessary):

# PHP5 module
LoadModule php5_module "c:/php/php5apache2_2.dll"
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
PHPIniDir "C:/php"
Save the configuration file and test it from the command line (Start > Run > cmd):

cd Apache2bin
httpd -t

Step 6: Test a PHP file

Create a file named index.php in Apache‟s web page root (either htdocs or
D:WebPages) and add this code:

<?php phpinfo(); ?>

Ensure Apache has started successfully, open a web browser and enter the
address http://localhost/. If all goes well, a “PHP version” page should appear
showing all the configuration settings.

10
 WEEK #2

To know how to setup Web Server (Apache)

What is a Web Server?

A web server is software that listens for requests and returns data (usually a file).
When you type “www.mysite.com”, the request is forwarded to a machine running
web server software which returns a file back to your browser, e.g. the contents of
index.html. The browser might then make further requests based on the HTML
content, e.g. CSS, JavaScript, and graphic files.

Since the web server sits between your browser and the requested file, it can
perform processing that is not possible by opening an HTML file directly. For
example, it can parse PHP code which connects to a database and returns data.

You can use your host‟s web server for testing, but uploading will become
tiresome and changes could go live before they had been fully tested. What you
need is a local web server installation.

Why Apache?
In general, I would recommend using the web server software that your web host
uses. Unless you are creating ASP.NET applications on Microsoft IIS, your host is
likely to use Apache: the most widespread and fully-featured web server available.
It is open-source project so it does not cost anything to download or install.

The following instructions describe how to install Apache on Windows. Mac OSX
comes with Apache and PHP, although you might need to enable them. Most
Linux users will have Apache pre-installed or available in the base repositories.

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All-in-One packages
There are some excellent all-in-one Windows distributions that contain Apache,
PHP, MySQL and other applications in a single installation file,
e.g. XAMPP (including a Mac version), WampServer and WebDeveloper. There is
nothing wrong with using these packages, although manually installing Apache
will help you learn more about the system and its configuration options.

The Apache Installation Wizard

An excellent official .msi installation wizard is available from the Apache
download page. This option is certainly recommended for novice users or perhaps
those installing Apache for the first time.

Manual Installation
Manual installation offers several benefits:

 backing up, reinstalling, or moving the web server can be achieved in

seconds (see 8 Tips for Surviving PC Failure)
 you have more control over how and when Apache starts
 you can install Apache anywhere, such as a portable USB drive (useful for
client demonstrations).

Step 1: configure IIS, Skype and other software (optional)

If you have a Professional or Server version of Windows, you may already have
IIS installed. If you would prefer Apache, either remove IIS as a Windows
component or disable its services.

Apache listens for requests on TCP/IP port 80. The default installation of Skype
also listens on this port and will cause conflicts. To switch it off, start Skype and
choose Tools  Options  Advanced  Connection. Ensure you untick “Use
port 80 and 443 as alternatives for incoming connections”.

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Step 2: download the files
If one is using the unofficial Windows binary from Apache Lounge. This version
has performance and stability improvements over the official Apache distribution,
although I am yet to notice a significant difference. However, it is provided as a
manually installable ZIP file from www.apachelounge.com/download/

You should also download and install the Windows C++ runtime from
Microsoft.com. You may have this installed already, but there is no harm installing
it again.

As always, remember to virus scan all downloads.

Step 2: extract the files

We will install Apache in C:Apache2, so extract the ZIP file to the root of the C:
drive.

Apache can be installed anywhere on your system, but you will need to change the
configuration file paths accordingly…

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Step 3: configure Apache

Make the leap into server-side programming with a comprehensive cover of PHP
& MySQL.

Apache is configured with the text file confhttpd.conf contained in the Apache
folder. Open it with your favourite text editor.

14
Note that all file path settings use a „/‟ forward-slash rather than the Windows
backslash. If you installed Apache anywhere other than C:Apache2, now is a good
time to search and replace all references to “c:/Apache2”.

There are several lines you should change for your production environment:

Line 46, listen to all requests on port 80:

Listen *:80

Line 116, enable mod-rewrite by removing the # (optional, but useful):

LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

Line 172, specify the server domain name:

ServerName localhost:80

Line 224, allow .htaccess overrides:

AllowOverride All

Step 4: change the web page root (optional)

By default, Apache return files found in its htdocs folder. I would recommend
using a folder on an another drive or partition to make backups and re-installation
easier. For the purposes of this example, we will create a folder called
D:WebPages and change httpd.conf accordingly:

Line 179, set the root:

DocumentRoot "D:/WebPages"

and line 204:

<Directory "D:/WebPages">

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Step 5: test your installation

Your Apache configuration can now be tested. Open a command box (Start > Run
> cmd) and enter:

cd Apache2bin

httpd -t

Correct any httpd.conf configuration errors and retest until none appear.

Step 6: install Apache as a Windows service

The easiest way to start Apache is to add it as a Windows service. From a
command prompt, enter:

cd Apache2bin
httpd -k install
Open the Control Panel, Administrative Tools, then Services and double-click
Apache2.2. Set the Startup type to “Automatic” to ensure Apache starts every time
you boot your PC.

Alternatively, set the Startup type to “Manual” and launch Apache whenever you
choose using the command “net start Apache2.2”.

Step 7: test the web server

Create a file named index.html in Apache‟s web page root (either htdocs or
D:WebPages) and add a little HTML code:

<html>

<head><title>testing Apache</title></head>

<body><p>Apache is working!</p></body>

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</html>

Ensure Apache has started successfully, open a web browser and enter the
address http://localhost/. If all goes well, your test page should appear.

17
 WEEK #3

Problems Based on HTML Programming

1# Create a table to show your class time table.

 Use tables to provide layout to your HTML page describing your college
infrastructure.
 Use <span> and <div> tags to provide a layout to the above page instead of
a table layout.
2# Use frames such that page is divided into 3 frames 20% on left to show
contents of pages, 60% in center to show body of page, remaining on right to
show remarks. Embed Audio and Video into your HTML web page.
3# Create a webpage with HTML describing your department use paragraph and
list tags.
 Apply various colours to suitably distinguish key words, also apply font
styling like italics, underline and two other fonts to words you find
appropriate, also use header tags.
 Create links on the words e.g. ―Wi-Fi and ―LAN to link them to
Wikipedia pages.
 Insert an image and create a link such that clicking on image takes user to
other page.
 Change the background colour of the page; At the bottom create a link to
take user to the top of the page.

18
 WEEK #4

Problems Based on HTML/CSS/JAVASCRIPT Programming

1# Develop static pages (using only HTML) of an online book store, the pages
should resemble: www.amazon.com, the website should consist the following
pages, home page, registration and user login, user profile page, books
catalog, shopping cart, payment by credit card, order confirmation.

2# Write an HTML page that contains a selection box with a list of 5 countries,
when the user selects a country, its capital should be printed next to the list;
Add CSS to customize the properties of the font of the capital (color, bold and
font size).

3# Write a java script program to test the first character of a string is uppercase
or not. Write a pattern that matches e-mail addresses.
4# Write a java script program which compute, the average marks of the
following students then this average is used to determine the corresponding
grade.
5# To design the scientific calculator and make event for each button using java
script.

19
 WEEK #5

Problems Based on HTML/CSS/JAVASCRIPT/XML Programming

1# Develop and demonstrate a HTML file that includes JavaScript script for the
following problems:
a) Input: A number n obtained using prompt
Output: The first n Fibonacci numbers
b) Input: A number n obtained using prompt
Output: A table of numbers from 1 to n and their squares using alert
2# Develop and demonstrate, using JavaScript, a HTML document that collects
the USN ( the valid format is: A digit from 1 to 4 followed by two upper-
case characters followed by two digits followed by two upper-case
characters followed by three digits; no embedded spaces allowed) of the
user. Event handler must be included for the form element that collects this
information to validate the input. Messages in the alert windows must be
produced when errors are detected.
3# Develop and demonstrate, using JavaScript script, a HTML document that
contains three short paragraphs of text, stacked on top of each other, with
only enough of each showing so that the mouse cursor can be placed over
some part of them. When the cursor is placed over the exposed part of any
paragraph, it should rise to the top to become completely visible. Modify
the above document so that when a paragraph is moved from the top
stacking position, it returns to its original position rather than to the bottom.
4# Design an XML document to store information about BTech student. The
information must include Enrolment number, Name, and Name of the
Department, semester, Year of Joining, and e-mail id. Make up sample data
for 3 students. Create a CSS style sheet and use it to display the document.
5# Create an XSLT style sheet for one student element of the above document
and use it to create a display of that element.

20
 WEEK #6

Problems Based on PHP Programming

1# To create a PHP program to demonstrate the different file handling methods.
2# To develop a registration form using PHP and do necessary validations
 Design the HTML form with elements username, first name, last name,
password, confirm password, email, gender etc
 Display the user input using PHP
3# Write a program in PHP for type casting of a variable.

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 WEEK #7

Problems Based on PHP Programming

1# Prepare Electricity bill from user input based on a given tariff. Write a PHP
program to input previous reading and present reading and prepare an
electricity bill using the following conditions.

Units Consumed Rate

<100 Rs. 3/ Unit

Between 100 and 200 Rs. 4/ Unit

Between 200 and 300 Rs. 5/ Unit

>300 Rs. 6/ Unit

2# To save the user input details to a text file and display its contents. Design
an HTML form to input the salary details of an employee (employee name,
basic pay, DA and HRA)
3# Write a PHP script to accept user input data and store it in a text file. Write
a PHP script to display the contents of the file

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 WEEK #8

Problems Based on PHP Programming

1# Design the personal information form, submit and retrieve the form data using
php $POST, $GET, $REQUEST variable.
2# Write a program In PHP to Sort an array using Bubble Sort function.
3# Write a program in PHP to display Multiplication Table using nested for
loop
4# Write a PHP program to store current date-time in a COOKIE and display
the “Last visited on‟ date-time on the web page upon reopening of the same
page.
5# Write a PHP program to store page views count in SESSION, to increment
the count on each refresh, and to show the count on web page.

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 WEEK #9

Problems Based on PHP Programming

1# Write a PHP program to connect to a database and retrieve data from a table
and show the details in a neat format

 Marklist of a student is entered and saved to MySQL table using PHP

 Data stored in MySQL table is displayed

2# Write a PHP code to insert, delete, select the data from database

3# Write a PHP code to create database & table in Mysql.