1.

​The high density of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere brings about which of the following :

Select one:

a. Scientific Community

b. Climate Change

c. Emission

d. Photosynthesis
2.​It is an established illustrated idea by the blog post that discusses a breakthrough in biotechnology
in a published article where it is passed on to the world of technology for use in industries.

Select one:

a. Scientific Community

b. Hybrid Technology

c. Scientific Knowledge

d. Social Enterprise
3.​It functions as a workhorse to break down carbon dioxide to acetate.

Select one:

a. Photosynthesis

b. S. ovata

c. Emission

d. Social Enterprise
4.​It is the dimension of science where the published article corresponds to.
Select one:

a. Cognitive or Philosophical Dimension

b. Sociological and Communal Dimension

c. Psychological Dimension

d. Logical Generalizations
5.​A valuable chemical that can be used as a biofuel.
Select one:

a. Acetate

b. Acetyl-CoA

c. n-butanol

d. S. ovata
6.​What process did the researchers from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory adopted in
order to convert carbon dioxide to biofuels?

Select one:

a. S. ovata

b. Emission

c. Photosynthesis

d. Social Enterprise
7.​The blog post describes how the researchers conducted a relatively original _________.
Select one:

a. Photosynthesis

b. Experiment

c. Hybrid technology

d. Emission
8.​Converting harmful greenhouse gases to valuable chemicals both reduces emissions and provides
necessary products that helps the

Select one:

a. Scientific Community

b. Environment

c. Bacteria

d. Experiment
9.​Producing acetate out of carbon dioxide and sunlight using nanowires and bacteria, and
subsequently producing valuable chemicals using out of acetate using engineered bacteria is an
example of what?

Select one:

a. Hybrid Technology

b. Social Enterprise

c. Scientific Knowledge

d. Experiment
10.​It is the conversion of greenhouse gas to value-added chemicals can diminish
Select one:

a. Emission

b. Experiment

c. Climate Change

d. Photosynthesis

SHORT QUIZ 001

1.​It shows the impact of science on societal values and cultural beliefs.
Select one:

a. Logical Generalization

b. Science as a Social Enterprise

c. Academic Science

d. Science as a Cultural Resource

2.It refers to the way scientific knowledge is transferred from an area of science to a territory of
technology.

Select one:

a. Discovery Science

b. Industrial Science

c. Science

d. Academic Science
3.It is the principle describing the quest for unconventional knowledge through systematic
investigation and experimentation.

Select one:

a. Discovery Science

b. Industrial Science

c. Academic Science

d. Science
4.It relates to science as an interplay between the works of scientists and the active involvement of
the people in examining the products of scientific inquiry.

Select one:

a. Logical Generalization

b. Academic Science

c. Science as a Cultural Resource

d. Science as a Social Enterprise

5.It is the dimension of science that alludes to the authority of the author of scientific knowledge and
its corresponding recognition.

Select one:

a. Psychological Dimension

b. Logical Generalizations

c. Sociological and Communal Dimension

d. Cognitive or Philosophical Dimension

6.It is the dimension of science that pertains to the transmission of scientific knowledge to a
particular sector of society.

Select one:

a. Psychological Dimension

b. Cognitive or Philosophical Dimension

c. Logical Generalizations

d. Sociological and Communal Dimension

7.It is the scientific statements that scientists make based on the results of experimentation.

Select one:

a. Psychological Dimension

b. Cognitive or Philosophical Dimension

c. Sociological and Communal Dimension

d. Logical Generalizations
8.It deals with how the technology that arises from science is applied in industries.

Select one:

a. Academic Science

b. Industrial Science

c. Discovery Science

d. Science
9.It is an accumulated and organized body of knowledge that is intended to solve real-world
problems.

Select one:

a. Discovery Science

b. Academic Science

c. Industrial Science

d. Science
10.It is the dimension of science that relates to the distribution and understanding of scientific
knowledge through the publication of scientific works.

Select one:

a. Cognitive or Philosophical Dimension

b. Logical Generalizations

c. Psychological Dimension

d. Sociological and Communal Dimension

ASSIGNMENT 002

1.It is what IRB requires researchers to obtain from human subjects.

Select one:

a. Informed Consent

b. Clinical Trial

c. Office for Human Research Protection

d. Animal Models
2.Aside from metabolism the initial phase of clinical testing using human subjects also determines
what of the drug regimen?

Select one:

a. Side Effects

b. In Vitro

c. Gene Therapy

d. Drug
3.It is the institute or office where all IRBs should be registered.

Select one:

a. Animal Models

b. Informed Consent

c. Office for Human Research Protection

d. Clinical Trial
4.It is a process where new drugs are tested for effectiveness and safety using human subjects.

Select one:

a. Clinical Trial

b. Food and Drug Administration

c. Animal Models

d. Office for Human Research Protection

5.A research which demonstrates ethical misconduct and therefore shows the need for ethical and
legal guidelines in using humans for biomedical research.

Select one:

a. In Vitro

b. Tuskegee Study

c. Drug

d. Gene Therapy
6.Prior to preclinical trials, the drugs under investigation are tested in what condition.

Select one:

a. Drug

b. Gene Therapy

c. Side Effects

d. In Vitro
7.It's a study involving an 18-year-old male illustrates the need to disclose to the participants all risks
involved in a biomedical research study.

Select one:

a. In Vitro

b. Gene Therapy

c. Side Effects

d. Drug
8.It is where the effectiveness and toxicity of the drug under the development stage are tested

Select one:

a. Clinical Trial

b. Animal Models

c. Office for Human Resource Protection

d. Informed Consent
9.Part of the government in United States that gives approval to clinical trials with successful
outcomes.

Select one:

a. Clinical Trial

b. Animal Models

c. Food and Drug Administration

d. Office for Human Research Protection

10.It is a substance where the use of human subjects in biomedical research is essential in its
development and for it to be used for new therapy.

Select one:

a. Drug

b. Gene Therapy

c. Side Effects

d. In Vitro

SHORT QUIZ 002

1.It refers to the reduction of frequency or level of pain and distress that animals experience in
biomedical experimentation.

Select one:

a. Public Health Service

b. Replacement

c. Refinement

d. Justice
2. The _________ formalized the Declaration of Helsinki in 1964.

Select one:

a. Doctor of Veterinary Medicine

b. World Medical Association

c. Public Health Service

d. Institutional Review Board

3.It was the one who generally accepted the principles contained in the Belmont Report.

Select one:

a. Public Health Service

b. World Medical Association

c. Doctor of Veterinary Medicine

d. Institutional Review Board

4.It is an organization that has a policy which requires that the number of IACUC members be a
minimum of five.

Select one:

a. Doctor of Veterinary Medicine

b. Public Health Service

c. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals

d. Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee

5.One of the members of IACUC must be a __________.

Select one:

a. Replacement

b. Public Health Service

c. Refinement

d. Doctor of Veterinary Medicine

6.It is responsible for the evaluation of the living conditions of experimental animals.

Select one:

a. Public Health Service

b. World Medical Association

c. Office of protection

d. Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee

7.It refers to the use of lower species in biomedical experimentation as much as possible.

Select one:

a. Public Health Service

b. Refinement

c. Justice

d. Replacement
8.It is a principle of the Belmont Report which requires the equal distribution of burden among the
experimental animals.

Select one:

a. Replacement

b. Justice

c. Public Health Service

d. Refinement
9.It is a well-known animal rights activist group.

Select one:

a. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals

b. Doctor of Veterinary Medicine

c. Institutional Animal Office of Protection

d. Public Health Service

10.It published the Public Health Service (PHS) policy on the Humane Care and Use of Laboratory
Animals.

Select one:

a. Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee

b. NIH Office of Protection from Research

c. Public Health Service

d. World Medical Association

ASSIGNMENT 003

1.Genomic Vaccines take form of what in order to encode desired proteins in a cell.

Select one:

a. Antibodies

b. Gene degrading proteins

c. Nucleic Acid

d. DNA or RNA
2.It is a research funded by different organizations and companies that focus on developing an open
data-coordination platform focused profiling the cells in the human body

Select one:

a. Cell Tally

b. Cell Mapping Research

c. Cell Profiling System

d. The Human Cell Atlas

3.In producing sustainable communities the researchers plans to use what in order to produce
electricity?

Select one:

a. Solar panels

b. Turbines

c. Fossil Fuel

d. Agricultural wastes
4.In Liquid Biopsy, which of the following is needed to know if a person has cancer

Select one:

a. Blood

b. Interstitial fluid

c. Spinal Fluid

d. Urine
5Hydrogen powered cars were too pricey largely because of the fact that it uses platinum which is
rare, so in order to cut the cost researchers are planning to replace it with what

Select one:

a. Paladium

b. Iron

c. Cesium

d. Uranium
6.Which of the following did the investigators mixed to create an fuel in an attempt to copy the leaf's
capability of producing energy.

Select one:

a. Carbon Dioxide, water, and other inorganic compounds along with microbes.

b. Chlorophyll, water, carbon dioxide

c. Paired inorganic, solar water-splitting technology with specially engineered microbes

d. Glucose, Bacteria, and sunlight activated catalyst

7.What is a recent progress in deep-learning approach called which is capable of not only identifying
between dogs and cats but also knowing the breed of a specific animal.

Select one:

a. Image Categorizing robot

b. Convolutional neural network

c. Facial Scanning AI

d. Deep Image Analyzing Robot

8.Quantum computing aims to solve problems that cannot be answered by a simple machine
examples of the problems that it can aims to solve are the following except:

Select one:

a. Problems related to Logarithmic Functions

b. Development of new molecules

c. Production of new Materials for different industries

d. Optimization problems
9.It is where sensors, robots, GPS, Mapping tools, and data analytics software are all combined into
farming to be able to produce a machine capable of customizing care for plants and therefore lower
the needs for labor.

Select one:

a. Precision Farming

b. Farming Enhanced Technology

c. DuPont Tech Farming Robot

d. Technological Agriculture
10.Which of the following material has a high affinity for water and is used to gather water from the
surrounding with less energy and is capable of up taking water even in environment with low
humidity?

Select one:

a. Zeolites dehumidifier

b. Organic matter

c. Zirconium furmarate

d. Metal oxides

SHORT QUIZ 003

1.The following statement are stated in the module as those who needs science except:

Select one:

a. The invention of Internet for the people around us

b. Universities and Research Institution

c. Industry which is important to the nation

d. The citizens and importance of S&T to have a democratic form of freedom

2.Industry needs people with high qualification in S&T especially nowadays that modern industry
also called as "Wisdom Industry" needs highly qualified scientists and engineers to survive in a
competitive global economy.

Select one:

True

False
3.The person who illustrated the diffusion of technoscience crossed with the postmodern and
social-constructivist discussion in North America.

Select one:

a. Donna Haraway

b. Bruno Latour

c. Lyotard

d. Gilbert Hottois
4.Bruno Latour insisted on networks and hybrid mixtures and denounces the myth of a pure science,
distinct from technologiessusceptible to good and bad usages.

Select one:

True

False
5.In general science affects culture by

Select one:

a. Changing it into a more futuristic view

b. Adding technology to different cultural event

c. Improvement of the devices used in plays and music

d. Shaping cultural worldviews, concepts, and thinking patterns

6.Technosciencerefers to the strong interactions in contemporary scientific research and
development between that which traditionally was merged into science and technology.

Select one:

True

False
7.The following are trends of science and technology in school except:

Select one:

a. Widening perspective

b. Social institutional Context

c. Emphasis on Technology

d. Concern for the Environment

8.The term technoscience is coined from

Select one:

a. Le nouvel esprit scientifique

b. The New Scientific Spirit

c. Tecnoscience in Modern World

d. Ethique et techno-science
9.Under ideological principles psychology, practicality, metaphysics, ideology, and authority interact
with each other, and they develop and operate in a complex social context at many levels.

Select one:

True

False
10.The term technoscience first important appearance was on an article written by

Select one:

a. Gilbert Hottois

b. Bruno Latour

c. Lyotard

d. Donna Haraway
ASSIGNMENT 004

1.Which of the following is the meaning of "in vitro"?

Select one:

a. It is defined as the importance of research when it comes to reproduction

b. A term used to describe the artificial way of reproduction

c. A process taking place inside the organism body

d. A process performed outside the living organism

2.According to the article the US-centric that Maienschein adopted is disappointing because;

Select one:

a. It fails to appreciate the growing global anxiety that big businesses will control and
selfishly exploit the fruits of science.

b. It doesn't consider the time and the knowledge invested in research.

c. It was very one-sided form of reasoning without looking at the possible positive forms of scientific
research being talked about in the article

d. It doesn't represent the general fact that it's basically in the field of science and not in religion.

3.In the statement'Imitatio Dei is morally positive' what is the meaning of the italicized word?

Select one:

a. Imitate thee

b. Imitate Death

c. Imitation of God

d. Imitation of Mortals
4.In the article who among the following is said to have an early understanding of genetics, modern
in vitro fertilization, and stem-cell biology.

Select one:

a. Nicolaas Hartsoeker

b. Thomas Hunt Morgan

c. Jane Maienschein

d. Pinhas Elijah

5.Which of the following countries has highly contributed to the growing knowledge about IVF and
cloning where the first mammalian clone and early work on embryonic stem cells was initiated?

Select one:

a. China

b. United States

c. Britain

d. Germany

6.He was the one who recalled Hartsoeker's understanding and argued that the destruction of sperm
is wrong as well as masturbation.

Select one:

a. Pinhas Elijah

b. Nicolaas Hartsoeker

c. Jane Maienschein

d. Thomas Hunt Morgan

7.The one who believes that ensoulment occurs 40 days after conception

Select one:

a. Jews

b. Christians

c. Muslim

d. British
8.The person who wrote "Whose View of Life?".

Select one:

a. Pinhas Elijah

b. Thomas Hunt Morgan

c. Jane Maienschein

d. Nicolaas Hartsoeker

9.According to the article the person who believes that the sperm contains a homunculus?

Select one:

a. Robert Winston

b. Nicolaas Hartsoeker

c. Jane Maienschein

d. Pinhas Elijah

10.The person who argued that if science is to improve the lot of humans, then scientists must hone
their moral thinking and be more ready to listen to the opinions of ordinary people

Select one:

a. Jane Maienschein

b. Thomas Hunt Morgan

c. Nicolaas Hartsoeker

d. Pinhas Elijah
SHORT QUIZ 004

1.It has the purpose and responsibility of uplifting the spirit of humanity in order to reverse the crisis
in values that has resulted in serious environmental deterioration.

Select one:

a. Bio-education

b. Bio-legislation

c. Bio-diplomacy

d. Bio-economics

2.It has a concept that focuses on the interdependence of all forms of life, and calls upon diplomats
and other people of influence to engage in a collective endeavor in international relations and act
as a bridge between global communities at the national and cultural diversity.

Select one:

a. Bio-education

b. Bio-legislation

c. Bio-diplomacy

d. Bio-economics

3.In 2000, all 189 member state of the United Nations adopted what to set goals for achieving
specific targets by certain dates.

Select one:

a. Biopolitical agreement

b. Millennium declaration

c. Biopolicy

d. Environmental Law Declaration

4.It urges the scholars, decision-makers, diplomats, business and civic leaders to actively contribute
to the development of a life-supporting society.

Select one:

a. Millennium Declaration

b. United Nations

c. International University for the Bio-environment

d. Biopolicy

5.One of the major challenges global agriculture faces is

Select one:

a. Improvement of Agricultural Industries

b. Lowering Chemical production

c. Laws and regulation inclined with improvement of irrigations

d. Feeding more people with less land

6.B.I.O.'s educational and awareness-raising programs are directed at which of the following?

Select one:

a. Promoting the restoration of the environment by shutting down industries not following rules and
regulations

b. Restoring the stability of our human and natural environments

c. Work with United nations to provide a healthy future

d. Build a community with that is only relying on clean energy

7.It is concerned with preserving the wealth and beauty of the natural world, securing the health of
the earth's population, providing fair rules of trade, and guaranteeing equal educational oppurtunities
for every country in the world can be a source of genuine profit, both monetary and social.

Select one:

a. Bio-diplomacy

b. Bio-legislation

c. Bio-education

d. Bio-economics
8.It has the central concept of linking the protection of bios rights to the defense of the rights of
future generations

Select one:

a. Bio-education

b. Bio-economics

c. Bio-diplomacy

d. Bio-legislation

9.The Millennium Development Goals include the following except:

Select one:

a. Reduce the number of people that who suffers from hunger

b. Reduction of child Mortality

c. Reduction by one half of the proportion of people in the world whose income is less than one
dollar per day

d. Spread HIV and Malaria

10.
LONG QUIZ

1.It is the code which has statements that upheld the protection of human subjects, the analysis of
the risk as contrasted to the benefit of the experiments, and the performance of experiments only by
scientist.

Select one:

a. Declaration of Helsinki

b. International Regulation

c. Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Science

d. The Laboratory Welfare Act

2.The first step of clinical trial which is done after research and screening of the substance.

Select one:

a. Development Stage

b. Drug Treatment

c. Preclinical Trials

d. Clinical Testing involving humans

3.Science as a cultural resource shows which of the following?

Select one:

a. How people cope up with new knowledge

b. The impact of science on societal beliefs and values

c. How technology recreated culture

d. The role of culture in the growth of knowledge

4.The following are the three principle proposed by William Russell and Rex Burch where animal
research should conform to except for:

Select one:

a. Refinement

b. Replacement

c. Resurrection
5.It is a project which aims to identify the role of every cell in the body and their identity.

Select one:

a. Human Cell Atlas

b. Proteomic Analysis

c. Cell Survey Analytics Study

d. Single-cell protein

6/.Which of the following is the definition of science according to the module?

Select one:

a. The manner of improving technologies and knowledge to further understand the world around us.

b. The perception of the people around us which affects culture and behavior of everyone in the
same community.

c. A set of laws and theories that support our knowledge of the world around us

d. An accumulated and organized body of knowledge that is intended to solve real-world

problems.

7.Academic science refers to which of the following?

Select one:

a. The manner of changing ideas through the improvement of technology from the society.

b. The way scientific knowledge is transferred from an area of science to territory of

technology

c. The role of the academe to produce scientist with the right kind knowledge to solve the issues of
the society

d. The exact manner of how knowledge is created from universities to the industry to support
business

8.The following are the required personnel for an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee
except for:

Select one:

a. Nurse

b. One Practicing Scientist

c. Doctor of Veterinary Medicine

d. Non-affiliated personnel
9.This refers to the use of lower species of animals as much as possible.

Select one:

a. Resurrection

b. Reduction

c. Refinement

d. Replacement

10.What is a metal-organic framework?

Select one:

a. It is a process that slowly degrades metal into a more soluble organic substances

b. It is a framework of converting metallic elements into organic substances

c. It is a theory that states that all organic substances is made up of metals

d. It is a form of technology used for harvesting water out of thin air

11.It is the lessening of pain that an animal subject should undergo to.

Select one:

a. Refinement

b. Reduction

c. Resurrection

d. Replacement

12.The following are tools or technologies that is very important in precision farming except

Select one:

a. Android Operating System

b. Robots and sensors

c. Global Positioning System

d. Analytics software
13.Liquid Biopsy is capable of detecting which of the following?

Select one:

a. Vitamin deficiency

b. Early signs of cataract formation

c. CANcer

and. Alzheimer's Disease

14.Industrial science deals with which of the following?

Select one:

a. How knowledge changed the role of manpower in the industry

b. How the technology that arises from science is applied in industries

c. How several industries improved science

d. How the change of technology changed different industries

15.One of the members of the Institutional Animal Care Use Committee who would oversee all
aspect of animal care is required to be which of the following?

Select one:

a. Nurse

b. Medical technologist

c. Doctor of Veterinary Medicine

d. Biologist

16.Which of the following is included in the Belmont report?

Select one:

a. Three basic ethical considerations in using humans as subjects for research

b. A report on the increase of animal use in the past year

c. The role of the government in addressing the need for money of the human subject which is partly
a result of poverty

d. The rights of scientist in using animals in any way to cure diabetes

17.The following are the three generally accepted principles of the institutional Review Board on the
Use of Human Subject except:

Select one:

a. Justice

b. Respect for the Person

c. Aspects of Life Science

d. Beneficence

18.Discovery science is the principle describing the quest for unconventional knowledge through
what?

Select one:

a. Organized Skepticism

b. Systematic investigation and experiment

c. Confirmed Ideas and General Knowledge

d. Laws and Theories Presented from before

19.Science as a social enterprise relates to science itself as an interplay between which of the
following?

Select one:

a. The government and the scientist working for them to provide improvement in military science for
the protection of the people.

b. The works of scientists and the active involvement of people examining the product of
scientific inquiry

c. The knowledge and foundations set by past scientist and the scientist of today

d. The industry that offers technology and the people relying on it

20.Which of the following is the first stage of obtaining scientific knowledge?

Select one:

a. Using research instruments to measure and interpret data collected from investigation

b. Describing the natural or physical world or event through expert observation

c. Making generalizations about an observed phenomenon

d. Examining patterns of facts derived from observations

21.Which of the following would best explain how culture affects science?

Select one:

a. The people will always look at science in a very cultural manner where it will be the priority for the
nation

b. The researcher will always try to do research which is always related to the culture that people
have

c. Culture will ever affect science

d. The society's view depends on the culture that they have and it affects what form of
technology the society will accept

22.Which of the following is the third principle of the nurmberg code.

Select one:

A​. It validated the use of animals for bioamedical experimentation

b. Lessen the use of animals in certain experiments

c. Compensation with the damages that the test caused on the human subject

d. Increase number of workers for animal related experiments for better results

23.Which of the following would best describe how science affects culture?

Select one:

a. Culture is changed by science by changing the people supporting it except the fact that religion is
not largely affected by science

b​. Science can shape the cultural views of the people, their understanding about the world
and the thoughts they have

c. Culture can't be affected by science

d. Science has improved the way people celebrate their culture especially now in the day where we
have social media
\
\24.What is a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)?

Select one:

a. It is a deep learning tool used for solving/doing visual activity

b. It is the use of computers to solve mental problems that can be observed by scanning

c. It is a highly unstable A.I. capable of solving mathematical problems

d. It is a network of wires that tends to track brain activity to be able to understand how some brain
diseases manifests

25.It is the second stage of clinical trial where it involves testing on animals?

Select one:

a. Development Stage

b. Clinical Testing involving humans

c. Preclinical Trials

d. Drug Treatment

26.Which of the following would perfectly define what an acetogenic organism is?

Select one:

a. It is an organism capable of producing acetate from carbon dioxide in an anaerobic

environment.

b. It is an organism capable of surviving an environment with high acetic acid content

c. It is an organism highly capable of processing water to be able to produce acetone

d. Organism who tends to consume acetate to be able to produce glucose

27.It is an unethical study where it used a hundred of African men where to be able to study syphilis.

Select one:

a. Black Propaganda Study

b. Science Advancement Research

c. HIV Project

d. Tuskegee Study
28.It is an act which has a goal on protecting the researchers from acts of violence perpetrated by
groups of anti-animal research militants

Select one:

a. Anti-black Market Act

b. Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act

c. Test Subject Protection Act

d. Animal Subject Welfare Act

29.In the process of mimicking photosynthesis what is the use of nanowires?

Select one:

a. They prevent bacterial growth by continuously degrading and exposing other

organisms(bacteria)to its particle

b. They are used to support the whole system above the ground

c. They used to capture light

d. They function as the one who holds bacteria

30.This refers to the action of lowering the number of animals involved in the experimentation:

Select one:

a. Replacement

b. Reduction

c. Refinement

d. Resurrection
ASSIGNMENT 005

1.It is a form of bias that occurs when the study is supported by the company that wouldhelp the
interest of the same company but instead of conducting a correct form of experiment the conclusion
of the study was changed or manipulated.

Select one:

a. Funding Bias

b. Survivor Bias

c. Selection Bias

d. Volunteer Bias

2.It is any trend or deviation from the truth in data collection, data analysis, interpretation, and
publication which can cause false conclusions.

Select one:

a. Data Interpretation

b. Data collection

c. Bias

d. Potential Conflict of interests

3.Having only research with positive result and not accepting of those with negative results would be
a form of what bias?

Select one:

a. Bias in Data analysis

b. Bias in Data Collection

c. Bias in Data Interpretation

d. Publication Bias
4.Selection bias is

Select one:

a. Filtering the sample in the population to make sure that some part of the population will not be
represented

b. Wrongly classifying a sample as part of the study when it shouldn't be.

c. When the conclusion of the research is changed just to be centered in the interest of the company
supporting it.

d. When the people who are part of the study are those only interested to be part of the study
and would have a big difference to those who don't

5.Reporting non-existing data, eliminating data, and using inappropriate statistical tests are all part of
what?

Select one:

a. Bias in Data analysis

b. Bias in Data Collection

c. Publication Bias

d. Bias in Data Interpretation

6.To ensure that a sample is representative of the population, sampling should be or is preferred to
be

Select one:

a. Critically analyzed

b. At best condition

c. The one you're familiar with in a population

d. Random

7.It is a kind of bias which occurs when something is poorly defined, no gold standard for diagnosis
of the disease, or when a disease might not be easily detectable for example a disease.

Select one:

a. Survivor Bias

b. Admission Bias

c. Selection Bias

.d. Misclassification Bias

8.Which of the following is not a bias in data analysis?

Select one:

a. Manipulation of Data

b. Elimination of Data

c. Interpretation of Data

d. Fabrication of Data

9.Admission bias is

Select one:

a. When the sample of the population being observed died

b. When not every subject is given the equal opportunity to be included in the study

c. When a subject is falsely classified as something else.

d. When the population studied does not reflect the general population

10.According to the reading material that if deviation is still present the author should:

Select one:

a. Confess it in their articles by declaring the known limitations of their work

b. Repeat the whole study until it has zero errors

c. They should change the topic of their research

d. They should change the data and manipulate it to correct the errors
SHORT QUIZ 005

1.The following is seen crucial for any research organization except for

Select one:

a. Having time for ideas to grow to maturity

b. Having hospitality toward novelty

c. Openness to debate and criticism

d. Having the right private funding for researches

2.What is external responsibilities of a researcher?

Select one:

a. Refers to the role of the scientist or researcher not only to the scientific community but
also to the community outside of the laboratory.

b. The role of a scientist to take into account the health of his body

c. It's a responsibility of the scientist to everything outside of his or her own

d. It is the role of the of the scientist to stick to the standards of the scientific community

3.According to Steven Nissen, a cardiologist in Cleveland Clinic, pharmaceutical industry's has a

growing influence over what?

Select one:

a. Environmental Research

b. Medical schools

c. Medical research

d. Biological science
4.According to the survey conducted by the Union of the Concerned Scientists in 2005 half the
scientists at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service agreed that

Select one:

a. That private funding have sped up the sharing of research results between different institutes

b. Corporate funding is crucial for the research community

c. Privately funded researches are easily accessed by other researchers

d. Private corporations did affect the withdrawal or reversal of scientific research

conclusions

5.Which of the following is not a benefit of tape recording?

Select one:

a. Writing down the observations is not largely the job of the researcher

b. In note taking there is an increased risk of the researcher being more subjective

c. Less distraction in the observation

d. The capability to review the data gathered

6.Transparency and objectivity of researchers can be affected by personal or financial interests.

Directly or indirectly. Research can be directly affected by the interests of the person conducting it if
the person has a direct benefit from a company such as stock ownership, grants, and patents. And
indirectly if

Select one:

a. If the product will provide some benefits to the expert/researcher.

b. If the person was employed before by the company who funds the research

c. If the research is funded just heighten the demand of a certain product

d. The person will be given recognition, paid expert testimony, and support from sponsored
organizations of the company
7.Overall the module talks about

Select one:

a. The increase of demand for government funded researches

b. The lack of budget and support to the scientific community

c. The importance of research to the people and the industry funding it

d. The problem faced by the scientific research community in response to the conflict of
interest with different privately owned corporations funding researches.

8.According to the module, the amount of research in 2006 funded by private industries

Select one:

a. Increased

b. Decreased

c. Nothing happened

d. Is the same as it was in 1965

9.It is also given in the module that scientist should have set both of its internal and external
responsibilities. How is internal responsibilities defined?

Select one:

a. It's a responsibility of the scientist to everything outside of his or her own

b. Refers to the role of the scientist or researcher to the scientific community but also to the
community outside of the laboratory.

c. The role of a scientist to take into account the health of his body

d. It is the role of the of the scientist to stick to the standards of the scientific community

10.Bayh-Dole act which is passed in 1980, is the

Select one:

a. law which states that the government has no right to own any research conducted by the
university researchers when it is privately funded

b. Act granting universities and their professors automatic rights to own and commercialize
federally funded research

c. The role of the government to address the issue between the environment and different industries.

d. Law passed that protects the environment from harmful activities of private corporations
ASSIGNMENT 006

1.On the last part of the of the article the authors had concluded that

Select one:

a. The study needs more research to be able to understand how the mind works.

b. The internet may lead to a great improvement in the future where it will be a part of our
memory without risking our identity.

c. Google will soon be capable of controlling the behavior of a person using it having him as highly
reliant to it.

d. People in the future will be smarter than the people of today

2.The first part of the article explained which of the following

Select one:

a. A person tends to distribute some facts he or she might not be capable of remembering to
another person that is part of the group where he belongs.

b. Wikipedia and Google have revolutionize the way a person thinks and its reliance on other people.

c. How long the relationship of the couple have been.

d. The brained is not wired to remember everything it is capable of learning on a certain moment.

3.Which of the following statement would best summarize the article.

Select one:

a. The internet has changed the way humans think from relying on another human being to
relying on the internet which by then changed our manner of thinking.

b. Internet has filled up the job that our brain is not capable of doing, which is to think as fast and as
accurate as possible

c. Google has helped us to understand the world more than anything on the internet

d. Internet has replaced the place of other human beings in each other's live affecting how we will
socialize in the future.
4.According to the article, which of the following is one of the best reason why humans rely more on
the internet than another human beings when they are in search of answers.

Select one:

a. Because unlike humans internet are generally easier to access nowadays and can answer
faster and more accurate than another person.

b. Because the internet offers a better set of information than a regular person

c. Because people doesn't like interaction with other people anymore.

d. Because unlike another humans, the internet contains large volumes of facts.

5.This is the tendency to distribute information where we consider a human mind as a storage of
information.

Select one:

a. Transactive Memory System

b. Google Effect

c. Mental Distribution System

d. Short-term Memory Reliance

6.Which of the following is the nearest model for a Stroop task?

Select one:

a. Testing a group of people by showing them a set of pictures that they need to analyze

b. Giving people a task of answering questionnaires about their behavior

c. Testing how well someone remembers something

d. Testing a group of people by showing them a set of words with different colors where they
have to identify the colors of the word given

7.The Stroop Task that they have given their subjects showed that:

Select one:

a. People tend to associate hunger with knowledge

b. That people tend to think more about things on the internet compared to brands.

c. People tend to only answer easier questions when asked because they can easily remember its
answer.

d. People tend to think more of food when they ask to name the color of something
8.In the experiment where a different group of people were told to copy 40 memorable factoids
where some of them were told that their work will be saved in a computer and some were told that
there work will not be saved, which of the following was a conclusion they derived from the
experiment.

Select one:

a. The group that was told that their work will be saved had remember their work with the same rate
as those who are told that their work will not be saved.

b. The group that was told that their work will be saved is much worse at remembering
compared to the group of people who are told that their work will not be saved.

c. The group that was told that their work will not be saved had a hard time remembering what they
have worked on.

d. The group that was told that the work will be saved where very good at remembering the facts
given.

9.The authors describe It as a manner of changing how people think when they start to largely relay
on the internet for some facts

Select one:

a. Short-term Memory Reliance

b. Mental Distribution System

c. Google Effect

d. Transactive Memory System

10.According to the article, cognitive self-esteem after using google gives people a sense of thinking
that google has become part of their cognitive tool set. This means that:

Select one:

According to the article, cognitive self-esteem after using google gives people a sense of thinking
that google has become part of their cognitive tool set. This means that:

Select one:

a. They feel like they are smarter while they tend to rely on google

b. People has been more confident with themselves

c. They finally get the sense of pride about their knowledge

d. They boasted off something which was never really a part of them
SHORT QUIZ 006

1.Process innovation is defined as

Select one:

a. The change in process just to lessen the time it takes to create something

b. Change in the process of doing something to either lower the cost of production or to
satisfy the new ways of satisfying existing wants

c. Improvement in the product created

d. Change in the rate of producing product making it faster than usual

2.There are two activities involve in technical progress which is process innovation and which of the
following?

Select one:

a. Product Innovation

b. Product Invention

c. Process application

d. Product application

3.It refers to the freedom of the right of having access to every data on the internet.

Select one:

a. Cyberlaw

b. Internet Protection Act

c. Net neutrality

d. Internet Regulation

4.It refers to the legal issues related to the use of Internet.

Select one:

a. Internet Regulation

b. Internet Protection Act

c. Net neutrality

d. Cyberlaw
5.Rural Electrification Act is

Select one:

a. A law proposed to develop several sources of clean energy

b. It is an act that has a goal of having private companies support the production of electricity in
different areas in United States

c. A law that enacted to bring electric power to most rural areas of the United States

d. It is an act of creating more jobs for people in the field of harvesting energy and turning them into
electricity.

6.It is the emergence of new scientific or technological ideas that may be part of a random
exogenous process.

Select one:

a. Invention

b. Idea Alteration

c. Innovation

d. Technology

7.It is the intentional or reckless alteration or reckless hindering with the functioning of a computer or
computer network by imputing, transmitting, damaging, deleting, altering or suppressing computer
data or program.

Select one:

a. System Interference

b. Data Interference

c. Illegal Access

d. Illegal Interception

8.Republic Act No. 10175 is also known as

Select one:

a. Anti-Cyberbullying Law

b. Net Neutrality Act

c. Internet Speed Improvement Act

d. Cybercrime Prevention Act

9.It is the product of laboratory scientist where it entails the conception of basic ideas

Select one:

a. Technology

b. Idea Alteration

c. Invention

d. Innovation

10.​It is a complex set of knowledge, ideas and methods and is likely to be the result of a variety of
different activities.

-TECHNOLOGY

ASSIGNMENT 007

1.Modified buckyballs can be used for

Select one:

a. Enter the brain and help regenerate the brain tissues

b. Trapping harmful chemicals inside the body

c. Delivering free radicals inside our body

d. Harvesting the energy from the sun

2.It is a method of building nanomaterials by adding something to a material or taking something

away from it.

Select one:

a. Top-down approach

b. Down-top approach

c. Bottom-up approach

d. Top-bottom approach
3.The following are challenges in taking drugs orally except

Select one:

a. The drug has to overcome mechanical agitation in the stomach

b. The drug has to overcome a mucous layer which is meant to keep out foreign invaders such as
pathogens

c. If a drug is taken orally it has to survive extreme acidity

d. A drug has to be kept away from water until it is ready to be taken

4.Which of the following is one of the major challenges with nanotechnology given by the article?

Select one:

a. Religious group of people that is against nanotechnologny

b. Creating large quantities of nanoscale materials is still time-consuming and expensive

c. Lack of researchers for this form of technology

d. Laws that doesn't support nanotechnology

5.The U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill that requires federal agencies participating in
National Nanotechnology Initiative to what?

Select one:

a. Take further action in the improvement of nanotechnology research

b. Take part in knowing the opinions of people about nanotechnology

c. Develop a plan for environmental and safety research

d. Use nanotechnology to improve space travel.

6.It is a method of building nanomaterials by starting with individual atoms and bringing them
together to form a product

Select one:

a. Top-bottom approach

b. Down-top approach

c. Bottom-up approach

d. Top-down approach
7.Nanotechnology came from the Greek word "nanos" which means what?

Select one:

a. Small animals

b. Small objects

c. Small Person

d. Small circles

8.Buckyball is a hollow ball made from what element

Select one:

a. Nitrogen

b. Carbon

c. Helium

d. Oxygen

9.According to the article between the two manners of building materials which is more promising?

Select one:

a. Top-bottom approach

b. Bottom-up approach

c. Down-top approach

d. Top-down approach

10.Which of the following is a potential of nanowires?

Select one:

a. Cover the outside part of wires to make it more efficient

b. Ability to be used for delivering drugs inside our body

c. Potential Applications in Solar cells and sensors

d. A new way of harvesting energy from the earth

SHORT QUIZ 007

1.The following are key findings on the impact of nanotechnology in business except which off the
following?

Select one:

a. Local companies see themselves predominantly as users of nanotechnology, rather than

developers of it

b. Government has a clear role of supporting nanotechnology according to companies

c. Businesses have concerns more about the unknown health and safety side-effects of
nanotechnology

d. Business nowadays largely rely on nanotechnology and would need to come up with new
form of technology to fit in the futures of businesses

2.Which of the following is one of the reasons why nanotechnology faces challenges when it comes
to funding.

Select one:

a. It risk on health, safety, and environment

b. The government lacks support to it because it's not part of their interests

c. It is not supported by science itself for being too costly limiting its practicality.

d. Nanotechnology needs a lot of money to develop that's why it's hard to find investors

3.According to the module intellectual property rights may become an issue as commercialization
progresses and nanotechnology matures because?

Select one:

a. There are no laws that protects products made from or by nanotechnology which makes it hard to
patent future products

b. People had always been very intact with their businesses that it would be hard for new businesses
with new patents to occur.

c. In the age as nanotechnology matures it somehow produce many competitors out in the market
making it less possible to start up new patents.

d. There is already a very wide range of patent claims, and the possible formation of patent
thickets, which could contribute to barriers to entry for companies.
4.Photovoltaics, fuel cells, hydrogen storage and transportation are all part of which of the following
areas of application of a greener nanotechnology?

Select one:

a. Nanomaterials for water clean-up technologies

b. Nanomaterials for energy storage

c. Nanomaterials for energy conversion

d. Nanomaterials for the construction industry

5.An action that is important for the sources of innovation and knowledge, especially for small
companies.

Select one:

a. Asking the government for support to fund small scale industry to afford nanotechnology

b. Formulating laws that will provide protection for those who can't afford nanotechnology

c. Taking actions in cutting the access of big companies in nanotechnology

d. Collaborating with research community especially those coming from universities and
other scientists

6.Whish of the following would best explain green nanotechnology?

Select one:

a. It is adopting a form of nanotechnology that would focus on addressing issues in the

environment and the social aspects of it.

b. It is where nanotechnology should be developed in a greener point of view where it would have
less wastes.

c. Nanotechnology should have the ability to produce clean energy

d. Supporting the production of greener technologies in the future.

7.What does the review article "Opportunities and Challenges of Nanotechnology in the Green
Economy" analyze?

Select one:

a. It analyze the opportunities and challenges that nanotechnology have in building a greener
economy.

b. It examines the production of new technologies for a green economy

c. It shows the lack of support to nanotechnology because of the government's policies and low
funding on it.

d. It shows a discussions on the laws that nanotechnology may oppose upon its development

8.Which of the following is gives the best definition for nanotechnology?

Select one:

a. It is science, engineering, and technology conducted at a nanoscale

b. It is measured in nanometer

c. It is a field of science inclined in producing nanoscale objects

d. It is the use of small objects in the field of business and is improved by science

9.Which of the following is not true based on the given module

Select one:

a. Nanotechnology allows the improvement of technology that can be used to create a more
damaging weapon to protect our nation

b. The fundamental characteristics of nanotechnology have led analysts to suggest that it may
constitute a basis for long-term productivity and economic growth

c. Nanotechnology is a complex field owing to its dependency on various scientific disciplines,

research/engineering approaches and advanced instrumentation.

d. Nanotechnology allows for both the improvement of existing and the development of completely
new products

10.The advancement of nanotechnology causes which of the following in the field of business?

Select one:

a. Lack of trust from the public

b. Incapability to follow the rules of the government

c. Less accessibility for smaller companies

LONG QUIZ

1.Along studying a new drug for a disease which was in a span of three years, two of the subjects
died, which might be caused by old age. Which of the following bias would be fit to define the
situation?

Select one:

a. Misclassification bias

b. Selection bias

c. Volunteer bias

d. Survivor bias

2.A research surveyed an area to know the population of a certain species of bird. While gathering
the data, the researcher wrongly classified a group of birds and mistaken them to be the same kind
of the bird she was studying. What form of bias took place in gathering the data?

Select one:

a. Funding bias

b. Selection bias

c. Survivor bias

d. Misclassification bias

3.Which of the following statement would best define what the line "Technology is partially non-rival
in nature" means?

Select one:

a. The one who produces technology is the only one who competes with each other and not the
people relying on it

b. Technology can be used by the person without preventing the other person from using it
either

c. It means that technology should not cause any form of war in every country

d. People are into sharing each other's technologies

4.The health botanical published a paper that antioxidant was really helpful to our body, but after a
week it was found out that the researcher has a strong connection with a company that sells product
which claims that it contains antioxidants. What kind of bias can be derived from the situation?

Select one:

a. Funding bias
5.What is google effect?

Select one:

a. It is the lack of ability to remember important things

b. It is the ability of a person to incorporate google as part of its memory

c. It is where people uses another human being as a memory bank

d. It is the manner of changing how people think when they start to largely rely on the internet
for some fact​s

6.It entails the conception of basic ideas and it is a product of laboratory scientist

Select one:

a. Interpolation

b. Innovation

c. Technology

d. Invention

7.It is a course being offered online by B.I.O. where it has a simplified text for non-experts who wish
to become acquainted with the EU's Common Agricultural Policy.

Select one:

a. Waste management

b. Common Agricultural Policy

c. Food and Agriculture

d. Bio-tourism

8.It has a concept of linking the protection of bios rights to the defense of the rights of future
generations.

Select one:

a. Bio-Legislation

b. The Millennium Development Goals

c. International University for the Bio-environment

d. Biopolicy
9.It urges scholars, decision-makers, diplomats, business and civic leaders to actively contribute to
the development of a life supporting society.

Select one:

a. Bio-Legislation

b. The Millennium Development Goals

c. Biopolicy

d. International University for the Bio-environment

10.It is the intentional alteration or reckless hindering or interference with the functioning of a
computer or computer network by inputting, transmitting, damaging, deleting, deteriorating, altering,
or suppressing right or authority, including the introduction or transmission of viruses

Select one:

a. Illegal Interception

b. System interference

c. Illegal Access

d. Data Interference

11.Pollution loads, genetically modified organism, water and soils, biotechnology, and environmental
policy are all part of which of the following courses?

Select one:

a. Food and Agriculture

b. Waste management

c. Common Agricultural Policy

d. Bio-tourism

12.The following are the primary modes of internet regulations except for:

Select one:

a. Markets

b. Architecture

c. Laws

d. Bandwidth
13.It is an admirable effort that aims to solve the world's great problems, it has a goal to achieve with
a given certain dates.

Select one:

a. Biopolicy

b. World Referendum

c. Bio-education

d. The Millennium Development Goals

14.The following are benefits of voice recording interviews except:

Select one:

a. It will take less time to finish the research.

b. The researcher can concentrate, listen, and respond better

c. Less distraction from writing and better flow of interview

d. The researcher has a chance of going back to the material

15.Which of the following statement would best define technology?

Select one:

a. A group of knowledge used to improve something from the past including how it will be processed

b. It is the set of improvements that was seen throughout history

c. It is the existing devices used by mankind to survive

d. Is a complex set of knowledge, ideas and methods and is likely to be the result of a variety
of different activities

16.One of the most obvious financial relationship which results to conflict of interest in research
where it includes stock ownership in a company, grants coming from the company, and patents.

Select one:

a. Net worth

b. Indirect relationship

c. Company incentives

d. Direct relationship
17.Which of the following is not one of the reason for having a conflict of interest in doing a
research?

Select one:

a. The scientist has a goal of helping the community

b. The researcher has a belief that could affect his or her objectivity

c. An editor who has a financial or personal interest in doing the research

d. The reviewer is inappropriately influenced by his or her action.

18.The following are forms of biases in data analysis except for:

Select one:

a. Eliminating the data which do not support your hypothesis

b. Using inappropriate statistical tests

c. Analyzing the data in relation to the study

d. Reporting non-existing data from the experiment

19.Which of the following is not part of the three core ideas that Mark S. Frankel would like to see
integrated into graduate education?

Select one:

a. Young scientist should appreciate the global dimension of science

b. Science is a social institution, with a mission and baggage like all other social institutions created
by human beings

c. Young scientist should realize that their education and research are being subsidized by the
society

d. Science requires greater sacrifice coming from the life of the normal people

20.It is concerned with the relevance of biology and the life sciences for the public policy.

Select one:

a. Bio-education

b. Biopolicy

c. Bio-economics

d. World Referendum
21.It is the application of ideas to something directly useful to mankind.

Select one:

a. Technology

b. Invention

c. Interpolation

d. Innovation

22.Which of the following statements define what Bayh-Dole Act?

Select one:

a. It is an act which allows scientist to protect their research from being copied

b. It is the act that regulates the use of research paper by different scientists

c. It is a law that limits private funding in different research

d. The act granted universities and their professor's automatic rights to own and
commercialize federally funded research

23.It is a course that B.I.O. places online where environmental management, natural resource
economics, international policy, EU environmental policy, and corporate policy are all part of it.

Select one:

a. Bio-ethics

b. Bio-economics

c. Biopolicy

d. Bio-education

24.Which of the following would be an example of selection bias?

Select one:

a. Conducting a survey about quality of life where you were only to gather data from poor
communities

b. Sharing the data with other researcher even though it was not needed

c. Not considering the possibility of limited people to participate

d. Mistaken one thing from another

25.It is the tendency to distribute information to other people who you think would remember a
certain information more than you do.

Select one:

a. Google Effect

b. Intrapersonal memory banking

c. Memory Group Distribution

d. Transactive Memory System

26.A form of financial relationship which results to conflict of interest where it includes honoraria,
consultancies to sponsoring organizations, mutual fund ownership, and paid expert testimonies.

Select one:

a. Company incentives

b. Net worth

c. Direct relationship

d. Indirect relationship

27.It is part of the research data recording which takes up about 5 hours in a one hour interview

Select one:

a. Recording

b. Referencing

c. Transcribing

d. Publishing the paper

28.Which of the following statement would best describe what the article "Playing god" is about?

Select one:

a. It was a view of how many people are in favor of cloning

b. It was about the book of Jane Maienschein entitled "Whose View of Life"

c. A basic analysis of opinions coming from the society about the works of scientist

d. The article talks about a wider view of opinions about ethics in science
29.It is the interception made by technical means without right of any non-public transmission of
computer data to, from, or within a computer system including electromagnetic emissions from a
computer system carrying such computer data.

Select one:

a. Data Interference

b. Illegal Access

c. System interference

d. Illegal Interception

30.The following is said to be required to any research organization except

Select one:

a. Time for ideas to grow to maturity

b. Superiority over ordinary people

c. Openness to debate and criticism

d. Social space for personal initiative and creativity

ASSIGNMENT 008

1.It is a type of stem cell that can become any cell in the adult body.

Select one:

a. Pluripotent stem cells

b. Unipotent Stem cells

c. Multipotent Stem cells

d. Totipotent Stem Cells

2.A type of stem cell that shares some of the same characteristics as stem cells that came from
embryos such as proliferation, morphology and gene expression but came from adult differentiated
cells

Select one:

a. Multipotent stem cells

b. Embryonic stem cell

c. Totipotent stem cell

d. Induced pluripotent Stem Cells

3.Multipotent stem cells harvested from bone marrow have been used since 1960's to treat the
following except what?

Select one:

a. Lymphoma

b. Gymnostoma

c. Myeloma

d. Leukemia

4.A type of stem cell that is restricted to becoming a more limited population of cells.

Select one:

a. Totipotent Stem Cells

b. Unipotent Stem cells

c. Multipotent Stem cells

d. Pluripotent stem cells

5.Sox2 and Oct4 are transcription factors which

Select one:

a. Causes death in adult stem cells it was exposed to

b. Change embryonic stem cells into new developing cells

c. Reprogram the adult nucleus back into its embryonic state

d. Create a multipotent stem cell inside the bones

6.According to article which of the following would be the best definition for stem cell?

Select one:
a. Can reproduce and cure diseases

b. Self-renewing and can differentiate to other types of cell

c. Capable of copying other cell and reproduce in a faster rate

d. Ability to reorganize itself into a new form of cell

7.Why is pluripotent stem cells have not yet been used therapeutically in humans? because many of
the early animal studies resulted in the undesirable formation of unusual solid tumors

Select one:

a. Because it is not as effective and as practical as multipotent stem cells

b. Because the body tends to reject it and consider it foreign

c. Because there was a lack of research about it

d. Because many of the early use of it develops tumors

8.It is a self-organized system that performs complex life processes and is considered as the
smallest unit of life

Select one:

a. Mitochondria

b. Water

c. Cell

d. Nucleus

9.Cell that can only become one specialized cell type such as skin stem cells or muscle stem cells.

Select one:

a. Unipotent Stem cells

b. Pluripotent stem cells

c. Totipotent Stem Cells

d. Multipotent Stem cells

10. What are teratomas?

Select one:

a. The lack of regenerative properties of cells

b. Ability of stem cells to cause cancer

c. Therapeutic use of stem cell

d. Solid tumors made up of mixture of all germ layer

SHORT QUIZ 008

1.National Nanotechnology Institute defines nanotechnology as

Select one:

a. The understanding and control of matter at dimensions between approximately 1 and 100
nanometers, where unique phenomena enable novel applications

b. The process of developing existing materials into smaller ones

c. The improvement and production of new products in a scale of about 1 to 100 nanometers

d. The use of technology to produce very small objects

2.A cell consist a large number of functional

Select one:

a. Macromolecules

b. Micromolecules

c. Complex organisms

d. Nucleus
3.A basic commercialization strategies for nanotechnology which is in response to anticipated or
actual demand for specific product characteristics.

Select one:

a. Process Innovation

b. Product Invention

c. Product Innovation

d. Process Invention

4.It has served as the catalyst for organizing and understanding vast knowledge from a system point
of view.

Select one:

a. Engineering

b. Technology and science

c. Nanotechnology

d. Informatics

5.According to the module cellular activities are manifestations of which of the following.

Select one:

a. Cellular acquisition of nutrients

b. Having organelles capable for cellular movements

c. Intra and intermolecular transports and motions of cellular molecules

d. Existence of pathogenic organism in one's system

6.The national Institute of Health is planning to

Select one:

a. Use nanotechnology to administer drugs to patient

b. Use cells towards therapeutic use

c. Use stem cell to cure cancer

d. Use technology to know the cause of degenerative diseases

7.It is a self-organized system that performs complex life processes and is considered as the
smallest unit of life

Select one:

a. Nucleus

b. Cell

c. Mitochondria

d. Water

8.The following, according to the module, are significant barriers to firms trying to enter
nanotechnology market except for

Select one:

a. Commercialization costs for nanotechnologies

b. Policies which blocks the improvement of science and technology

c. Funds for research and development

d. Development and manufacturing cost of equipment

9.Nanotechnology has enabled the following except

Select one:

a. Advancement of existing technologies

b. Production of new unique materials

c. Destruction of hunger in Africa

d. Inventions of molecular scaled devices

10.A basic commercialization strategies for nanotechnology which is focused on developing

technologies and thus new markets.

Select one:

a. Process Innovation

b. Product Innovation

c. Product Invention

d. Process Invention
ASSIGNMENT 009

1.It is a metabolic disorder which results in high levels of blood glucose.

Select one:

a. Type 1 diabetes

b. Diabetes mellitus

c. Nanomedicine

d. Type 2 diabetes

2.A type of diabetes where the body's cells do not respond to the presence of insulin.

Select one:

a. Type 1 diabetes

b. Diabetes mellitus

c. Nanomedicine

d. Type 2 diabetes

3.It acts both as protease inhibitors by protecting the encapsulated insulin from enzymatic
degradation within its matrix and as permeation enhancers by effectively crossing the epithelial layer
after oral administration.

Select one:

a. Microspheres

b. Silicon box

c. Polymeric nanoparticles

d. Casein coating

4.A type of diabetes where the pancreas is not capable of producing insulin for the body.

Select one:

a. Type 2 diabetes

b. Diabetes mellitus

c. Type 1 diabetes

d. Nanomedicine
5.The following are major factors limiting the bioavailability of nasally administered insulin except:

Select one:

a. Incapability of the body to absorb insulin in inhaling it

b. A direct form of delivering insulin to the blood stream

c. Poor permeability across the mucosal membrane

d. Rapid mucociliary clearance mechanism that removes the non-adhesive formulations from
absorption site

6.A small form of injection where the patient's body is injected with insulin in a constant rate to
balance the amount of sugar in his or her blood, it is also capable of small drug doses over a long
period of time

Select one:

a. Nanopump

b. Polymeric nanoparticles

c. Artificial pancreas

d. Microsphere

7.The following are innovations with the use of nanotechnology in treating diabetes except:

Select one:

a. Polymeric nanoparticles

b. Microphysiometer

c. Insoluble glycerols

d. Implantable sensors

8.In orally taken insulin what coating is used to be able to protect the insulin from gastric juices

Select one:

a. Mucosal membrane

b. Glucose oxidase

c. Nucleic acid

d. Casein coating
9.Are biodegradable polymers, with the polymer-insulin matrix enclosed by the nanoporous
membrane containing grafted glucose oxidase?

Select one:

a. Insoluble glycerols

b. Implantable sensors

c. Microphysiometer

d. Polymeric nanoparticles

10.Why is orally taking insulin useless without applying nanotechnology?

Select one:

a. Because having insulin taken orally would increase the acidity of the stomach therefore having a
side effect of stomach ache

b. Because gastric juices can destroy insulin making it useless for oral intake of insulin

c. Because insulin would be considered foreign by the body that's why its directly injected in the
blood stream

d. Because having insulin pass by the esophagus would cause damages to the tissues in it

SHORT QUIZ 009

1.If there are uncertainties about the risks involve or not enough information or uncertainty about the
degree of exposure, what should the action be?

Select one:

a. Shut down the project

b. Maintain control procedures and minimize chances of higher exposure occurring

c. Find more information or conduct a more detailed assessment

d. Report the incident to the health department to be able to minimize damages

2.Eric Drexler has identified four challenges in dealing with the development, impact, and effects of
nanotechnology on society. Which of the following is not part of it?

Select one:

a. The Challenge of Technological Foresight

b. The Challenge of Technological Development

c. The Challenge of Formulating Public Policy

d. The Challenge of Technological Degradation

3.If there is an inadequate control procedure reported it is required to:

Select one:

a. Applying medical assistance to the one affected

b. Develop new materials and ignore the case

c. Innovation of processes involved

d. Review and regulation of the assessment

4.The following are the four social objectives that nanotechnology stakeholders should strive to
achieve except.

Select one:

a. Limit the access of the community to nanotechnology

b. Alerting societies to technological risks and failures

c. Guiding local/global societies to appropriate uses of technology

d. Developing a strong understanding of local and global forces and issues that affect people and
societies

5.In the 8th step of the 10-step model for nanotechnology risk management, If the assessment
shows that there are significant risks to health beside from doing several actions in early steps the
following are further actions should be acquired except:

Select one:

a. More precise monitoring procedures

b. Change the form of technology being harnessed

c. Complementary employee training

d. Having First aid and Emergency facility

6.In a small workplace who should be the one to assess the work and the environment in the
workplace?

Select one:

a. Assessment team

b. Managing Director

c. Assistant Manager

d. Project Manager

7.Which of the following is required to be done in the work place if nanoparticle-related intoxication is
reported?

Select one:

a. Applying medical assistance to the one affected

b. Innovation of processes involved

c. Develop new materials and ignore the case

d. Review and regulation of the assessment

8. Which of the following is the first step for the 10-step model for nanotechnology risk management
that Goudarziet. al. has suggested?

Select one:

a. Provide information about the nanomaterials

b. Involvement of Experts in the process of developing nanotechnology

c. Division of the work for every staff or the Work Breakdown Structure

d. Identifying all nanoparticles

9.As we design systems on a nanoscale we develop which of the following

Select one:
a. Modify existing objects
b. Create new cells
c. Improve mental health
d. Develop new materials or redesign it
10.Which of the following if the second step in the 10-step model for nanotechnology risk
management?

Select one:

a. Involvement of Experts in the process of developing nanotechnology

b. Provide information about the nanomaterials

c. Division of the work for every staff or the Work Breakdown Structure

d. Identifying all nanoparticles

ASSIGNMENT 010

1.It is a type of norm where the behavior reflects on what people actually do

Select one:

a. Injunctive norms

b. Group norms

c. Descriptive norms

d. Moral norms

2.When a person is in more than one group and the group standards do not align, which of the
following will be likely to happen

Select one:

a. Change of norms from one of the group

b. The person will leave one of the group

c. The existence of normative conflict

d. Norm realignment

3.People tend to save more energy if the message they received appealed to them if it implies a
norm of energy saving among neighbors compared to messages which asks them to save energy for
the planet or money. This simply means that

Select one:

a. Descriptive norms is less likely to influence a person

b. Normative influence is generally not detected compared to informational influences

c. Injunctive norms is highly influential to a person

4.It is a type of norm that is characterized by what most people will approve or disapprove.

Select one:

a. Group norms

b. Descriptive norms

c. Adaptive norms

d. Injunctive norms

5.It is defined by the article as a negative attitude toward a group that is moving toward greater
acceptability, but not toward a group with normatively stable social rejection.

Select one:

a. Energy Use

b. Regulatory focus

c. Prejudice

d. Normative conflict

6.It is the process of conforming to descriptive norms which usually results to actions which genuine
and unrestrained.

Select one:

a. Social expectations

b. Informational social influence

c. Normative group pressure

d. Social conformity

7.The article focused on analyzing the importance of social norms in two different domains which is:

Select one:

a. Norms in the Community and Workplace

b. Peer generated norms and Family influence

c. Environmental Issues and Social Media Platform

d. Prejudice and Energy Use

8.It is formed in grouped situations and subsequently serve as a standards for the individual's
perception and judgment when he is not in the group situation.

Select one:

a. Social norms

b. Social influence

c. Injunctive norms

d. Descriptive norms

9.It is the process of conforming to a norm which is about what a group considers appropriate,
moral, or necessary.

Select one:

a. Social conformity

b. Normative group pressure

c. Social expectations

d. Informational social influence

10.It is an expectation about appropriate behavior occurs in a group context.

Select one:
a. Injunctive norms
b. Social influence
c. Social norms
d. Descriptive norms
Feedback
Correct
SHORT QUIZ 010

1.The norms in the ethos of science are expressed in the form of prescriptions, proscriptions,
preferences, and which of the following?

Select one:

a. Permissions

b. Admissions

c. Partitions

d. Percussions

2.According to Merton's "The Sociology of Science: Theoretical and Empirical Investigations science,
like any other activity involving social collaboration, is what?

Select one:

a. Subjected to shifting fortunes

b. Needs people to handle it

c. The best way to survive social related problem

d. Can survive change and maintain itself for era

3.Science is commonly used to denote the following except:

Select one:

a. A way of developing new skills to improve the world around us

b. A set of characteristic method by means of which knowledge is certified.

c. A stock of accumulated knowledge stemming from the application of these methods

d. A set of cultural values and more governing the activities termed scientific

4.The set of institutional imperatives where it finds immediate expression in the canon that truth
claims are to be subjected to pre-established impersonal criteria.

Select one:

a. Disinterestedness

b. Organized Skepticism

c. Communism

d. Universalism
5.The norms under the ethos of science are legitimatized in terms of

Select one:

a. Imperatives

b. Questions and Inquiry

c. Institutional Values

d. Scientific Spirit

6.According to the module the communism of scientific ethos is incompatible with the definition of
technology as private property in what?

Select one:

a. Scientist doing the research

b. Scientific research

c. A capitalistic economy

d. A democratic point of view

7.It is the set of institutional imperatives where it attributes the passion for knowledge, idle curiosity,
altruistic concern with benefit to humanity, and a host of other special motives to a scientist without
an outlook of engaging to selfish interest.

Select one:

a. Organized Skepticism

b. Disinterestedness

c. Communism

d. Universalism

8.It is under universalism where it is tantamount to the progressive elimination of restraints upon the
exercise and development of socially valued capacities.

Select one:

a. Particularism

b. Ethnocentrism

c. Impersonal criteria

d. Democratization
9.It is the set of institutional imperatives where it is variously interrelated with the other elements of
the scientific ethos.

Select one:

a. Organized Skepticism

b. Disinterestedness

c. Communism

d. Universalism

10.The set of institutional imperatives where it adapts the idea that the substantive findings of
science are product of social collaboration and are assigned to the community.

Select one:

a. Universalism

b. Disinterestedness

c. Organized Skepticism

d. Communism
LONG QUIZ 003

1.It is a combination of science, engineering, and technology conducted at a nanoscale.

Select one:

a. Biotechnology

b. Industrial Science

c. Information Technology

d. Nanotechnology

2.The following are examples of where nanomaterials can be applied to help in addressing
environmental challenges except for

Select one:

a. Water clean-up technology

b. Energy conversion

c. Energy policy

d. Energy storage

3.Which of the following is the biggest issue that nanotechnology is facing?

Select one:

a. Nanotechnology needs a lot of money to develop that's why it's hard to find investors

b. It has risk on health, safety, and environment which is why it's too risky to invest on it

c. It is not supported by science itself for being too costly which limits its practicality.

d. The government lacks support to it because it's not part of their interests

4.It is a form of stem cell where adult cells were taken back into a pluripotent state by molecular
manipulation.

Select one:

a. Pluripotent Stem Cells

b. Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

c. Unipotent Stem Cells

d. Multipotent Stem Cells

5.What is type II diabetes?

Select one:

a. It is a type of diabetes inherited from the family

b. It is a type of diabetes where the liver cells is being destroyed by the immune system

c. It is a type of diabetes where the body's cell is not capable of responding to insulin.

d. It is a type of diabetes where the pancreas cannot produce insulin

6.Which of the following would best describe what product innovation is?

Select one:

a. It is where nanotechnology is mostly used, often in response to anticipated or actual

demand for specific product characteristics

b. An application of science and technology where it is focused on developing new technologies and
thus new markets

c. It is a result of product invention driven by the needs of the many

d. It is the use of technology to be able to maintain existing product in the market

7.There are challenges that Eric Drexler identified in dealing with the improvements of
nanotechnology, which of the following is not one of them?

Select one:

a. The Challenge of Technological Development

b. The Challenge of Technological Foresight

c. The Challenge of Technological Degradation

8.Which of the following is the right etymology the term nano in nanotechnology?

Select one:

a. Nanos - Greek word for molecules

b. Nanos - Greek word for small person

c. Nano - Latin term for invisible or cannot be seen

d. Nano - Latin word for ants or small insects

9.The following are challenges in dealing with the development, impact, and effects of
nanotechnology to the society except for

Select one:

a. Technological Development and Foresight

b. Salary Equality

c. Formulating Policy

d. Credibility and Understanding

10.Stem cells which has restriction on becoming a more limited population of cells

Select one:

a. Pluripotent Stem Cells

b. Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

c. Multipotent Stem Cells

d. Unipotent Stem Cells

11.Nanotechnology has social objectives that stakeholder should strive to achieve, which of the
following is not one of them?

Select one:

a. Guiding every societies to the right uses of technology

b. Alerting societies to technological risks and failures

c. Limit the access of the community to nanotechnology to prevent damage on the

environment and the people

d. Developing a strong understanding of local and global forces and issues that affect people and
societies

12.There are two approaches in building nanomaterials. Which of the following is where you start
with a material and start taking off some parts of it or adding something into it.

Select one:

a. Up-Bottom Approach

b. Down-top Approach

c. Bottom-up Approach

d. Top-down Approach
13.The following are four social Objectives that is essential for nanotechnology stake holders to
strive to achieve except for

Select one:

a. Developing technologies that is only essential for the market

b. Alerting societies to technological risks and failures

c. Developing a strong understanding of local and global forces and issues that affect people and
societies

d. Guiding local/global societies to appropriate uses of technology

14.The following requires a review and regulation of assessment except for

Select one:

a. If inadequate control procedures are reported

b. If there are significant changes in project products, work, material, process or control procedure

c. If the head of the company will visit the site of production

d. If nanoparticle-related intoxication is reported

15.In building nanotechnology which of the following approach is where you start with individual
molecules and create a product from there.

Select one:

a. Top-down approach

b. Bottom-up approach

c. Down-top approach

d. Top-bottom approach

16.A stem have four fates/outcomes, which of the following is the first one?

Select one:

a. Remain Quiescent without dividing or differentiating

b. Producing two new daughter cell where both are different and highly differentiated from the parent
stem cell

c. Producing two daughter cells increasing the stem cell pool

d. Dividing into two daughter cell where one is the same as the parent stem cell and the other is
differentiated
17.The following are challenges in orally taken drugs except for:

Select one:

a. It needs to survive mechanical agitation in the stomach

b. It needs have the ability to pass through the mucous layer of the intestine

c. It should be capable of surviving peristaltic movement of the esophagus

d. It needs to survive extreme acidity and digestive enzyme

18.It is an institution which defined nanotechnology as the understanding and control of matter at
dimensions between approximately 1 and 100 nanometers.

Select one:

a. National Nanotechnology Institute

b. Harvard University

c. Institute of Science and Technology

d. JP Morgan and Chase Incorporated

19.Which of the following would best define/describe what process innovation is?

Select one:

a. It is a result of product invention driven by the needs of the many

b. An application of science and technology where it is focused on developing new

technologies and thus new markets

c. It is the use of technology to be able to maintain existing product in the market

d. It is often in response to anticipated or actual demand for specific product characteristics

20.Which of the following would best define what process innovation is?

Select one:

a. It is where the technologies created follows a certain trend in the development of technologies

s on developing new technologies and modifying the process of producing a certain pb. It is
where the developer focuseroduct

c. It is the enhancement of a product in response to anticipated or actual demand

d. It is changing the way a product is being used

21.It is adopting technologies on a nanoscale to be capable of producing products that would
address issues in the environment and its effect on the community.

Select one:

a. Green technological advancement

b. Science for the environment

c. Green Nanotechnology

d. Environmental science

22.It is a type of cell that is capable of perpetual self-renewal and has the ability to differentiate into
specialized adult cell type.

Select one:

a. Red Blood Cells

b. Stem Cell

c. Progenitor Cells

d. Somatic Cells

23.They are molecules that have an uneven number of electrons making them unstable and highly
reactive.

Select one:

a. Acidic substances

b. Antioxidants

c. Free radicals

d. Hydrochloric acid

24.Which of the following is the second fate of a stem cell?

Select one:

a. Dividing into two daughter cell where one is the same as the parent stem cell and the other is
differentiated

b. Producing two new daughter cell where both are different and highly differentiated from the parent
stem cell

c. Producing two daughter cells increasing the stem cell poo​l

d. Remain Quiescent without dividing or differentiating

25.The first step on the 10-step model for nanotechnology risk management states that "A basic
knowledge of the work is essential for doing an adequate assessment". Which of the following
statement would be able to explain what it means

Select one:

a. It only says that everyone using and developing nanotechnology should know everything about it

b. It means that a person with the right knowledge should always be involved

c. The statement means that the person doing the job should be act professional

d. The knowledge of only one person would never be enough to develop nanotechnology.

26.Which of the following is the fourth fate of a stem cell?

Select one:

a. Dividing into two daughter cell where one is the same as the parent stem cell and the other is
differentiated

b. Remain Quiescent without dividing or differentiating

c. Producing two new daughter cell where both are different and highly differentiated from
the parent stem cell

d. Producing two daughter cells increasing the stem cell pool

27.What is type 1 Diabetes?

Select one:

a. It is a type of diabetes where the pancreas cannot produce insulin

b. It is a type of diabetes where the body's cells do not respond to the presence of insulin

c. It is a type of diabetes acquired from diet

d. It is a type of diabetes where the person has taken up too much amount of sugar

28.Which of the following is the third fate of a stem cell?

Select one:

a. Dividing into two daughter cell where one is the same as the parent stem cell and the other
is differentiated

b. Producing two daughter cells increasing the stem cell pool

c. Remain Quiescent without dividing or differentiating

29.A sheet of pure, carbon graphite rolled into cylinders usually a few nanometers in diameter and
between 1 and 100 micrometers.

Select one:

a. Nanosensors

b. Buckyball

c. Nanotube

d. Nanodrug delivery

30.Which of the following statement would best define what product innovation is?

Select one:

a. It is where the technologies created follows a certain trend in the development of technologies

b. It is changing the way a product is being used

c. It is where the developer focuses on developing new technologies and modifying the process of
producing a certain product

d. It is the enhancement of a product in response to anticipated or actual demand

ASSIGNMENT 011

1.The process of copying the DNA sequence of a gene into messenger RNA is referred to as

Select one:

a. Translation

b. Transcription

c. Activation

d. Deletion

2.The following are all forms of mutation that can be found in a DNA except for

Select one:

a. Insertion

b. Deletion

c. Rearrangements

d. Mismanagement
3.The mRNA is exported to the cytoplasm for

Select one:

a. Transcription

b. Deletion

c. Mutations

d. Translatio​n

4.A recessive trait is expressed only if

Select one:

a. The person was able to inherit a dominant trait

b. The person was able to get both recessive and dominant traits

c. The person was able to have mutations within the segment of its DNA

d. The person gets to inherit both recessive trait

5.The resulting mRNA is an exact copy of the DNA sequence, except

Select one:

a. RNA is not capable of being translated

b. RNA is triple helix in structure

c. Uridine take the place of thymine

d. DNA has less base pairs

6.It refers to the differential expression of maternal and paternal alleles for a particular gene.

Select one:

a. Mitochondrial inheritance

b. Anticipation

c. Imprinting

d. Variable expressivity
7.It is the basic unit of genetic function

Select one:

a. Ribonucleic Acid

b. Genes

c. Deoxyribonucleic Acid

d. Nucleotides

8.It is expressed regardless if it is in either the homozygous or heterozygous state

Select one:

a. X-linked Traits

b. Inherited Traits

c. Dominant traits

d. Recessive Traits

9.Alteration in the DNA coding sequence are referred to as

Select one:

a. Deletion

b. Transcription

c. Translation

d. Mutations
10 It is defined as differences in the degree or quality of expression of a specific phenotype

Select one:

a. Anticipation

b. Imprinting

c. Mitochondrial inheritance

d. Variable expressivity
SHORT QUIZ 011

1.Which of the following is required to ensure proper interpretation of genomic variants?

Select one:

a. Thorough counseling and evaluation

b. A complete health information slip

c. Three months of analysis

d. A large amount of money

2.The following are given applications of genomic sequencing except.

Select one:

a. Statistically knowing a person's day of death

b. Screening for prenatal aneuploidy

c. Identifying therapeutic targets in neoplasms

d. Evaluating rare disorders

3.Health systems need a comprehensive approach to data security that includes all aspects of their
operations to be able to prevent which of the following?

Select one:

a. Political parties to use data against opposing parties

b. Medical doctors to access the data

c. Cyber-attacks which may harm the confidentiality of health records

d. Protect the records from the patient itself

4.The digitization of medical files is known as

Select one:

a. Health Information System

b. Electronic Health Records

c. Digital Health Records

d. Electronically Generated Health Records

5.Gathering detailed family history, systematically evaluating the patients phenotype, reviewing
medical literature and databases for possible overlap with known syndromes or implicated
biochemical pathways, and obtaining informed consent are all needed to satisfy which of the
following according to the module?

Select one:

a. Background check of the patient

b. Proper interpretation of genomic variant

c. Requirements for genome analysis

d. Process of data collection

6.It allows testing of embryos for a specific genetic variants to make sure that the conceived embryo
will have less chances of developing abnormalities or diseases.

Select one:

a. Mutation analysis

b. Genetic Inheritance

c. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis

d. Phenotype analysis

7.Targeted multiplex genotyping screens which of the following

Select one:

a. Mutations present in a person's genes

b. Specific segment in the DNA that is essential for expression of facial features

c. Multiple character that a person exhibits

d. Phenotypes that a person has

8.The following are benefits of digitizing medical files except:

Select one:

a. It augment the attainment of new knowledge through the automated and systematic analysis of
unstructured data

b. It allows people to share their medical records with each other

c. It supports greater accuracy in records

d. It helps to blend medical practices with personalized clinical initiative

9.The combined impact of two distinct Mendelian disease variants often leads to which of the
following, which makes it hard to diagnose?

Select one:

a. Extremely painful symptoms

b. A hybrid phenotype

c. Unrecognizable Disease

d. A new form of disease

10.Which is the biggest and perhaps most visible risk of adopting digitized health records?

Select one:

a. Data reliability

b. Data security

c. Data availability

d. Information Policies
ASSIGNMENT 012

1.It is a plasmid or viral DNA employed in recombinant DNA technology to clone a foreign gene in
prokaryotic or eukaryotic cell.

Select one:

a. Viral DNA

b. DNA Polymerase

c. Vectors

d. Animal Model

2.Which of the following is NOT true about milk production and lactation in transgenic animals

Select one:

a. Transgenic animals could be made to secrete nutraceuticals in milk that may have an impact over
the growth of offspring.

b. Transgenic animals could also be made to secrete antibodies in their milk

c. Transgenic animals is capable of overproduction of growth hormone making it five times

heavier than it should be.

d. Transgenic animals also could be developed to produce infant milk that has increased levels of
human lactoferin

3.The two basic strategies for producing transgenic animals are

Select one:

a. Modification of physiology and improvements of anatomical structure

b. Activation of good genes and deletion of mutation

c. Increased immunity and increased adaptability

d. Gain of function and loss of function

4.Technique in gene transfer where cells are exposed to electric field which causes the membranes
to become polarized and a potential develops across the membrane thereby breaking at localized
areas and thus the cell becomes permeable to exogenous molecule

Select one:

a. Pronuclear Injection

b. Sperm Mediated Gene Transfer

c. Electroporation

d. Viral Technique

5.The animal which are genetically engineered is called as

Select one:

a. Physiologically Modified Organism

b. Cloned Animals

c. Transgenic Animals

d. Enhanced Animals

6.Technique in gene transfer where it involves the microinjection of exogenous DNA into the
pronucleus of a fertilized ovum.

Select one:

a. Sperm Mediated Gene Transfer

b. Electroporation

c. Viral Technique

d. Pronuclear Injection

7.With all the potential of having transgenic animals people still have reservations about the idea of
it. Which of the following is not included in the main reasons for not supporting the production of
transgenic animals.

Select one:

a. Use of animals in biotechnological research causes great suffering to the animals.

b. It cost more money compared to other forms of research

c. Some people feel that animals should be regarded as equal to humans in that they have the same
basic rights as human beings
d. It is felt that by using animals for the production of pharmaceutical proteins we reduce them to
mere factories.

8.

It has been developed for transfection of insects.

Select one:

a. E. coli

b. Transgenic animals

c. Bacculovirus vectors

d. Viral DNA

9.It is the production of recombinant and biologically active proteins in the mammary gland and this
in turn could be used for the benefit of mankind

Select one:

a. Gene mapping

b. Transgene diagnostic

c. Gene Pharming

d. Polymerase Chain Reaction

10.The following are limitations of transgenic technology except.

Select one:

a. Increased number of Parasitic infections found in humans

b. Possibility of side effects in transgenic animals like arthritis, dermatitis and cancer

c. Insertional mutations resulting in alteration of important biological processes

d. Unregulated gene expression resulting in improper expression of gene products

SHORT QUIZ 012

It is the process of transferring individual genes between organisms or modifying the genes in an
organism to remove or add a desired trait or characteristic.

Select one:

a. Genomic Sequencing

b. Biotechnology

c. Zymotechnology

d. Genetic Engineering

2.It applies the techniques of modern biology to improve the efficiency and reduce the environmental
impacts of industrial processes like textile, paper and pulp, and chemical manufacturing.

Select one:

a. Genomic Sequencing

b. Genetic Engineering

c. Industrial Biotechnology

d. Zymotechnology

3.Which of the following did Patrick Geddes did?

Select one:

a. He was the one who coined the term biotechnology

b. He divided the history of technology into three stages

c. He claimed that we could regard life as a series of technical problem

d. He produced 110 tons of single-cell protein bacteria

4.It is the commandeering of knowledge and biological resources from an indigenous people without
compensation.

Select one:

a. Zymotechnology

b. Biotechnology

c. Biocolonialism

d. Bioengineering
5.It is defined as any use of biological organism or processes in industrial, agricultural and
environmental engineering.

Select one:

a. Biotechnology

b. Biocolonialism

c. Zymotechnology

d. Bioengineering

6.Increase crop yield, greater flexibility in growing environments, less use of chemical pesticides and
improved nutritional content are all parts of which of the following

Select one:

a. Agricultural biotechnology

b. Industrial Biotechnology

c. Genomic Sequencing

d. Genetic Engineering

7.Which of the following did Karl Ereky contributed in the field of biotechnology?

Select one:

a. He claimed that we could regard life as a series of technical problem

b. He produced 110 tons of single-cell protein bacteria

c. He divided the history of technology into three stages

d. He was the one who coined the term biotechnology

8.It is the old term for the study of the processes of fermentation in yeast and bacteria in the
production of foods and beverages such as bread, cheese, tofu, beer, wine, wine, nato, etc.

Select one:

a. Bioengineering

b. Biotechnology

c. Biocolonialism

d. Zymotechnology
9.The golden rice which is a research sponsored by Rockefeller Foundation aims to

Select one:

a. Make rice more capable of producing more grains

b. Make rice more resistant to typhoons

c. Improve nutrition by enhancing rice to contain some of vitamins

d. Developing a rice that is more pest resistant

10.Which of the following would best describe the effort of Imitation rhizobia production?

Select one:

a. Having bacteria that will help in the fermentation process of sugar to produce bioethanol

b. Developing bacterial fertilizers that could convert nitrogen to ammonia

c. Producing single-cell protein bacteria

d. Developing drugs that would protect humans from severe bacterial infection

LONG QUIZZES 1-3

1.In building nanotechnology which of the following approach is where you start with individual
molecules and create a product from there.

Select one:

a. Bottom-up approach

b. Top-down approach

c. Top-bottom approach

d. Down-top approach

2.It is part of the research data recording which takes up about 5 hours in a one hour interview

Select one:

a. Publishing the paper

b. Transcribing

c. Recording

d. Referencing
3.Which of the following statement would best define technology?

Select one:

a. A group of knowledge used to improve something from the past including how it will be processed

b. It is the existing devices used by mankind to survive

c. Is a complex set of knowledge, ideas and methods and is likely to be the result of a variety
of different activities

d. It is the set of improvements that was seen throughout history

4.A form of financial relationship which results to conflict of interest where it includes honoraria,
consultancies to sponsoring organizations, mutual fund ownership, and paid expert testimonies.

Select one:

a. Company incentives

b. Net worth

c. Direct relationship

d. Indirect relationship

5.Which of the following is the second fate of a stem cell?

Select one:

a. Remain Quiescent without dividing or differentiating

b. Producing two new daughter cell where both are different and highly differentiated from the parent
stem cell

c. Dividing into two daughter cell where one is the same as the parent stem cell and the other is
differentiated

d. Producing two daughter cells increasing the stem cell pool

6.Which of the following is the first stage of obtaining scientific knowledge?

Select one:

a. Using research instruments to measure and interpret data collected from investigation

b. Examining patterns of facts derived from observations

c. Describing the natural or physical world or event through expert observation

d. Making generalizations about an observed phenomenon

7.It is a type of cell that is capable of perpetual self-renewal and has the ability to differentiate into
specialized adult cell type.

Select one:

a. Progenitor Cells

b. Red Blood Cells

c. Somatic Cells

d. Stem Cell

8.Which of the following would best explain how culture affects science?

Select one:

a. The people will always look at science in a very cultural manner where it will be the priority for the
nation

b. The researcher will always try to do research which is always related to the culture that people
have

c. Culture will ever affect science

d. The society's view depends on the culture that they have and it affects what form of
technology the society will accept

9.The following are tools or technologies that is very important in precision farming except

Select one:

a. Android Operating System

b. Global Positioning System

c. Robots and sensors

d. Analytics software

10.It is a course that B.I.O. places online where environmental management, natural resource
economics, international policy, EU environmental policy, and corporate policy are all part of it.

Select one:

a. Biopolicy

b. Bio-ethics

c. Bio-economics

d. Bio-education
11.The following are benefits of voice recording interviews except:

Select one:

a. It will take less time to finish the research.

b. The researcher can concentrate, listen, and respond better

c. Less distraction from writing and better flow of interview

d. The researcher has a chance of going back to the material

12.They are molecules that have an uneven number of electrons making them unstable and highly
reactive.

Select one:

a. Antioxidants

b. Free radicals

c. Acidic substances

d. Hydrochloric acid

13.Which of the following is included in the Belmont report?

Select one:

a. The role of the government in addressing the need for money of the human subject which is partly
a result of poverty

b. A report on the increase of animal use in the past year

c. Three basic ethical considerations in using humans as subjects for research

d. The rights of scientist in using animals in any way to cure diabetes

14.Which of the following is not one of the reason for having a conflict of interest in doing a
research?

Select one:

a. An editor who has a financial or personal interest in doing the research

b. The reviewer is inappropriately influenced by his or her action.

c. The researcher has a belief that could affect his or her objectivity

d. The scientist has a goal of helping the community

15.It is an unethical study where it used a hundred of African men where to be able to study syphilis.

Select one:

a. Science Advancement Research

b. Black Propaganda Study

c. HIV Project

d. Tuskegee Study

16.It is a combination of science, engineering, and technology conducted at a nanoscale.

Select one:

a. Industrial Science

b. Information Technology

c. Biotechnology

d. Nanotechnology

17.The following are challenges in dealing with the development, impact, and effects of
nanotechnology to the society except for

Select one:

a. Technological Development and Foresight

b. Salary Equality

c. Credibility and Understanding

d. Formulating Policy

18.Which of the following is the biggest issue that nanotechnology is facing?

Select one:

a. Nanotechnology needs a lot of money to develop that's why it's hard to find investors

b. It has risk on health, safety, and environment which is why it's too risky to invest on it

c. It is not supported by science itself for being too costly which limits its practicality.

d. The government lacks support to it because it's not part of their interests
19.It is a project which aims to identify the role of every cell in the body and their identity.

Select one:

a. Human Cell Atlas

b. Cell Survey Analytics Study

c. Single-cell protein

d. Proteomic Analysis

20.It entails the conception of basic ideas and it is a product of laboratory scientist

Select one:

a. Invention

b. Innovation

c. Technology

d. Interpolation

21.The following are the required personnel for an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee
except for:

Select one:

a. Doctor of Veterinary Medicine

b. Nurse

c. One Practicing Scientist

d. Non-affiliated personnel

22.Which of the following would perfectly define what an acetogenic organism is?

Select one:

a. It is an organism capable of producing acetate from carbon dioxide in an anaerobic

environment.

b. Organism who tends to consume acetate to be able to produce glucose

c. It is an organism capable of surviving an environment with high acetic acid content

d. It is an organism highly capable of processing water to be able to produce acetone

23.The following are examples of where nanomaterials can be applied to help in addressing
environmental challenges except for

Select one:

a. Energy conversion

b. Energy policy

c. Energy storage

d. Water clean-up technology

24.It is a course being offered online by B.I.O. where it has a simplified text for non-experts who wish
to become acquainted with the EU's Common Agricultural Policy.

Select one:

a. Common Agricultural Policy

b. Food and Agriculture

c. Waste management

d. Bio-tourism

25.Which of the following is not part of the three core ideas that Mark S. Frankel would like to see
integrated into graduate education?

Select one:

a. Young scientist should appreciate the global dimension of science

b. Young scientist should realize that their education and research are being subsidized by the
society

c. Science is a social institution, with a mission and baggage like all other social institutions created
by human beings

d. Science requires greater sacrifice coming from the life of the normal people

26.One of the members of the Institutional Animal Care Use Committee who would oversee all
aspect of animal care is required to be which of the following?

Select one:

a. Nurse

b. Medical technologist

c. Biologist

d. Doctor of Veterinary Medicine

27.The first step on the 10-step model for nanotechnology risk management states that "A basic
knowledge of the work is essential for doing an adequate assessment". Which of the following
statement would be able to explain what it means

Select one:

a. It means that a person with the right knowledge should always be involved

b. It only says that everyone using and developing nanotechnology should know everything about it

c. The knowledge of only one person would never be enough to develop nanotechnology.

d. The statement means that the person doing the job should be act professional

28.The following are challenges in orally taken drugs except for:

Select one:

a. It needs to survive mechanical agitation in the stomach

b. It should be capable of surviving peristaltic movement of the esophagus

c. It needs have the ability to pass through the mucous layer of the intestine

d. It needs to survive extreme acidity and digestive enzyme

29.The following are the primary modes of internet regulations except for:

Select one:

a. Bandwidth

b. Markets

c. Architecture

d. Laws

30.Liquid Biopsy is capable of detecting which of the following?

Select one:

a. Vitamin deficiency

b. Cancer

c. Alzheimer's Disease

d. Early signs of cataract formation