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Index

Numerics aggregation, 34
aggregation hierarchy, 36
3D watermark, 74 AH,54
AI,182
A AMOS, 19,21
abstract data, 137 animation, 143, 175, 181,200
abstract images, 134 anonymity, 54, 56
abstract visualization, 137 API,49
abstraction, 35, 87, 133 applet,37
levels, 24 application extension block, 64
abuse, 54 application generators, 29
access Application Portability Interface, 49
limitations, 54 art director, 142
profiles, 54 articulatory directness, 158
protection, 54 artificial intelligence, 182
rights, 54 artificial reality, 169
action-object, 155 artificial-head stereophony, 168
adaptability, 182 association matrices, 187
adaptable systems, 182 asymmetric encryption, 69
adaptive hypermedia systems, 182, 184 asymmetric key, 57
adaptive presentation, 187 Asynchronous Transfer Mode, 54
adaptive systems, 182 ATM,54
adaptivity, 182 attribute relationship, 12
audio, 168

235
236 Index

audio editing, 201 chrominance

augmented reality, 213 block,65
authentication, 67 cipher, 57
authentication header, 54 ciphertext, 57
authenticity, 54, 66 class, 33
authoring interface, 33
system, 202 client-pull architecture, 19
tool,202 clipboard, 163
authoring systems, 30 coded-block pattern, 63
icon-based,30 cognitivism, 177
script-based,30 collaborative learning, 178
timeline-based, 30 color
AVANTI,188 conversion, 68
histogram, 68
B COM,27
CommChair, 212
bar charts, 137 Common Criteria, 56
base layer, 65 Common Facilities, 42
behaviorism, 176 Common Object Services Specification,
behaviorist theory, 176 42
best-effort architectur, 19 communication
bidirectional communication, 204 asynchronous, 204
block ciphers, 59 bidirectional, 204
Bravo system, 164 synchronous, 204
browsing, 180 unidirectional, 205
built-in functions, 23 Component Object Model, 27
buttons, 161 component relationship, 12
computer games, 209
C computer graphics, 15, 143
C++,37,41 computer-augmented reality, 169
camera client, 153 computer-based
CATV, 43 system, 206
CBP, 63 training, 175
CBT,175 computer-supported
CC,56 cooperative learning, 189
certification authority, 69 cooperative work, 201
CGI,37 learning, 174
charts, 137 concurrency control, 31, 36
check boxes, 167 conditioning
chip cards, 82 classical, 176
Index 237

conference system, 84 integrity, 55

confidence authority, 69 model, 10, 16
confidentiality, 54, 55, 61, 62 spatial, 15
constructive steganography, 71 temporal, 15
constructivism, 178 modeling, 13
container, 164 persistence, 9
Content Provider System, 43, 44 secrecy, 55
contents-based search, 17 security, 10
context-sensitive help, 161 space-time model, 14
continuous data, 13 Data Encryption Standard, 53
controlled navigation, 180 data flow graph, 39
conversation services, 204 data glove, 169, 208
cooperative learning data manipulation language, 14
asynchronous, 189 data protection, 53
synchronous, 189 legal,53
copyright, 54, 55 organizational, 53
information, 70 technical, 53
offices, 79 data suit, 169
protection architectures, 79 data type modeling, 38
CORBA, 27, 40, 41 database
CORBA 2.0, 42 design, 11
correlation coefficient, 75 query, 10, 12
COSS,42 relational, 12
CPS, 43, 44 DAVIC, 40, 43
CPS-SPS Delivery System, 43, 45 DBMS, 9
CRC, 70 DC coefficient, 63
cryptanalysis, 57 DCA,88
cryptographic algorithm, 57, 84 DDL,14
cryptography, 57, 66 DES, 53, 62
cryptology, 57 detailed search, 206
CSCL,189 device driver, 24
CSCW,201 diagrams, 137
dialog boxes, 166
D didactic component, 183
Digital Audio Broadcast, 80
DAB,80 Digital Audio Video Council, 43
data digital fingerprint, 58, 78
consistency, 10 digital libraries, 204
continuous, 13 digital signature, 55, 56, 66
definition language, 14 Digital Signature Standard, 57
discrete, 13
238 Index

Digital Storage Media-Command and dynamics, 133

Control, 46 DynaWall,211
digital timestamp, 58
Digital Video Broadcast, 80 E
digital watermark, 56
methodology, 71 editing
requirements, 71 audio, 201
direct manipulation, 154, 157 graphic, 200
Direct3D, 26 image, 200
DirectDraw, 26 media, 199
directed navigation, 180 non-linear, 201
DirectInput, 26 video, 201
directness, 158 edutainment, 176
DirectSound, 26 electronic banking, 204
DirectX,26 electronic books, 206
DirectX Media Layer, 27 electronic conference rooms, 213
discrete data, 13 electronic magazines, 206
DISIMA,21 ElGamal,69
distance learning, 188 ELM-ART, 185
distribution, 37 Encapsulated Security Payload, 54
distribution services, 205 encapsulation, 27, 35
DML,14 encryption, 56
document, 13 B frame, 60
architecture, 88 I frame, 60
language, 16 MPEG-encoded video, 60
modeling, 16 P frame, 60
primary structure, 17 partial, 58
secondary structure, 17 selective, 59
text, 14 transparent, 55, 56, 59
type, 14 video, 59
Document Content Architecture, 88 enhancement layer, 65
DOLPHIN, 213 entertainment, 207
do-nothing strategy, 158 ESP, 54
DSM-CC, 40, 46 esthetics, 147
DSS,57 expandability, 31, 32
ductus, 143 expert systems, 176
DVB, 80, 83 expressive design, 149
dynamic binding, 34 external abuse, 54
dynamic data, 38 External Data Representation, 41
dynamic offices, 213
Index 239

F Hilbert curve, 15
histogram
failure safety, 51, 52 color, 68
figure, 88 intesity,68
fingerprint, 56 technology, 68
firewall, 54, 56 HLL,27
fish-eye view, 164 HMD,199
flow charts, 203 HTML, 14,37
Fortran, 24 human-computer interaction, 152, 159
framework, 25, 27 Hypadapter, 186
functional design, 147 HyperCard, 30
HYPERFLEX, 187
G hypermedia, 176, 180
generic abstractions, 38 navigation, 180
German Data Privacy Act, 53 Hypermedia-Based Learning
gestures, 172 Environment, 186
graphic editing, 200 hypertext, 9, 135, 176, 180
graphical database, 14 link,17
group awareness, 189 HyTime, 14, 17
group of cooperating attackers, 76
GUI,151 I
icons, 141
H IDL, 41, 49
H.261,77 IEEE
H.263,77 format, 23
H.263+,77 itWeb,188
HI,9 nop, 42
handheld, 170 i-LAND,209
hardware abstraction layer, 26 illustrations, 135, 141
hardware emulation layer, 26 image database, 14
hash image editing, 200
function, 58 images
value, 58 abstract, 134
HBLE,186 non-naturalistic, 134
head-mounted display, 199,207 objective, 134
Hermes production of, 133
reference model, 19 imbalance, 149
hierarchical composition, 15, 16 independent keys, 82
hierarchy, 36 indirect mapping, 140
info graphic designer, 139
240 Index

info graphics, 135 symmetric, 57

information architecture, 88 system, 57
information retrieval, 12 keyboard, 154
inheritance, 34 kiosk,206
integrity, 54, 55, 62 knowledge domain, 183
intellectual property, 53 knowledge space, 185
intelligent tutorial systems, 175, 182
intensity histogram, 68 L
InteracTable, 211
interaction, 11, 133 layout, 133, 145
interactive LDU, 28, 39
audio, 208 learning
television, 208 computer-supported, 174
interactive services, 204 cooperative, 189
interactive video, 208 environment, 174
interactivity, 174 games, 176
Interface Definition Language, 41, 49 path,177
interferences, 140 program, 174
internal abuse, 54 software, 174
Internet Inter ORB Protocol, 42 systems
Internet Protocol Version 6, 54 adaptive, 178
intuitive association, 155 theories, 176
invisible computers, 213 learning objectives, 187
IPv6,54 library, 25
is-part-of, 36 light pen, 157
ITS, 175 line charts, 137
LlNGO,30
logical data units, 39
J logos, 140
Java, 37,41 LSGM,14
Java Media Framework, 40 luminance
JMF,40 block,65
joystick, 154
M
K
macro typography, 144, 145
Kerberos, 54 Macromedia Director, 30
key maintainability, 31, 32
asymmetric, 57 MASH,50
private, 57 MBone, 80
public,57 media, 13
Index 241

continuous, 87 rectangle, 15
discrete, 87 region, 15
editing, 199 Mixed Object Document Content
editor, 201 Architecture, 88
integration, 197 MMDBMS, 9, 21
object, 16 data modeling, 13
preparation, 197 multimedia-specific properties, 11
server, 19,21 transaction management, 22
real-time scheduling, 21 MO
time-dependent, 87 DCA,88
time-independent, 87 modularity, 35
transmission, 197, 203 monophony, 168
unit, 16 MOQL,20
usage, 197 morphing, 200
media data, 13 mouse, 154
behavior, 14 movement vector, 63
identification mechanism, 14 MPEG,77
interpretation, 14 MPEG-4,77
materialization mechanism, 14 multi-channel systems, 198
processing, 14 multicodality, 174
structural representation, 14 multimedia
structure, 14 distribution services, 205
synthetic, 13 documents, 206
media object multimedia database management
structural, 17 system, 9
media usage, 205 multimodality, 174
media walls, 199 multi-window interface, 202
menus, 162 music editor, 201
messaging services, 204
meta data, 14, 17 N
application-controlled, 18
applications dependence, 18 navigation, 164
contents dependence, 18 Near Video-on-Demand, 80, 205
media-controlled, 18 network charts, 137
Metadoc, 187 network service, 202
micro typography, 144 Network Service Access Point, 48
micro worlds, 178 non-cyclic relation, 36
microstructure, 143 non-linear editing, 201
mimics, 172 non-naturalistic images, 134
minimal bounding nonrepudiation, 54, 55
non-scalable mode, 66
242 Index

Normal Play Time, 49 pen computers, 170

NPT,49 perception, 11
NSAP,48 permutation, 61
NVoD,80 persistence, 37
personal key, 82
o PES package, 70
pictograms, 140
object, 33 pie charts, 137
Object Management Architecture, 41 pixels, 200
Object Management Group, 41 playout management, 11
object model, 33 POLIKOM, 142
Object Request Broker, 41 polygon model, 78
Object Services, 42 polymorphism, 34
object-action, 155 portability, 37
objective images, 134 prefetching, 21
objective visualization, 136 prerequisite graphs, 186
object-oriented,24 pre-structuring, 156
framework,38 privacy, 54, 56
languages, 33 private key, 57
techniques, 33 problem-solving environments, 176
OCR,199 procedural high-level programming
OMA, 41 languages, 27
OMG,41 process
Open Software Foundation, 41 description, 16
OpenDoc, 42 production of images, 133
operational directness, 159 programmed teaching, 173
Optical Character Recognition, 199 programming
option sheets, 167 visual,30
ORB,41 programming language
OSF,41 object-oriented, 33
procedural, 27
p projection process, 143
packet filter, 54 property sheets, 167
parsing, 16 Proprietary Right, 53
partial encryption, 58 pseudo-random bit stream, 84
password control, 54 pseudo-random number, 72
pay TV, 84 public key, 57
pay TV system, 81
Pay-per-View, 205 Q
Peano curve, 15 QBISM,21
Index 243

QBISM system, 15 RPC, 41, 47

quadraphony, 168 RSA, 66, 69
quality of service RSPPMC,72
parameter, 17 RTCP,54
quantization RTP,53
level,65
step, 65 s
query
language, 20 scalability of data format, 64
query services, 204 scalable_mode, 64
query-by-example,12 scanner, 199
scientific visualization, 138
scrambling, 81
R
script language, 25, 29
radio buttons, 160, 167 scrollbars, 159
Randomly Sequenced Pulse Position scrolling, 164
Modulated Code, 72 SCS, 43, 45
RC4,63 SDB,50
RDBMS, 10, 20 SEC-MPEG, 60, 62
real-time secrecy, 55
conditions, 9 secret key, 71
processing, 9 security, 51, 52
Real-Time Control Protocol, 54 properties, 52
Real-Time Protocol, 53 requirements, 52
Register of Copyrights, 53 selective encryption, 59
relation semantic directness, 158
non-cyclic, 36 semantic network, 187
relational algebra, 10 sequence_scalable3xtension, 64
relational database, 12 sequential composition, 16
relationship server-push architecture, 19
attribute, 12 Service Consumer System, 43, 45
component, 12 Service Interoperability Interface, 49
substitute, 12 Service Provider System, 43, 44
synchronization, 12 services, 204
Remote Procedure Call, 41, 47 session, 47
renderer, 39 Session and Resource Manager, 47
reusability, 31, 32 SGML, 16, 17,88
RISC, 23 signature
robustness, 31, 33 digital, 55, 66
roomware,210 SII,49
router configuration, 54 simulations, 175, 178
244 Index

Sketchpad, 157 surround sound, 209

skimming, 180 Switched Digital Broadcast, 50
Smalltalk, 41 symbol, 135, 140
Smalltalk-80, 164 symmetric key, 57
SNR scalability, 64 synchronization, 9,11,31,32,87
source device, 39 lip, 12
space-filling curve, 15 relationship, 12
space-time composition, 17 syntax tree, 16
space-time model, 14 synthetic media data, 13
spatial data model, 15 system concept, 88
specialization, 34 system key, 82
specialization hierarchy, 36 system software, 25
speech analysis, 168 systematic navigation, 180
speech recognition, 170
SPS, 43,44 T
SPS-SCS Delivery System, 43, 45
SQL,lO TANGRAM,50
SQL Web-Tutor, 186 tele-action services, 204
SRM,47 teleleaming, 188
Standard Generalized Markup Language, tele-services, 203
88 tele-shopping, 207
STAR, 159, 164 teleteaching, 189
static data, 38 teletutoring, 188
steganographic methods, 70 temporal algebra, 15
steganography,71 temporal data model, 15
constructive, 71 tension, 149
substitutional, 71 test software, 175
stereophony, 168 TIE,64
stimulus-response pattern, 176 time capsules, 39
STORM,21 timestamp, 56
storyboards, 203 TIVOLI,42
strength of expression, 148 Tool for Image Encryption, 64
stretchtext, 187 toolbars, 162
structural model, 14 toolboxes, 162
student model, 183 tracker, 199
studio photography, 143 transaction concept, 10
substitute relationship, 12 transformer, 39
substitutional steganography, 71 transitivity, 140
superficial reading, 206 transparent encryption, 55, 56, 59
surround display, 199 True Video-on-Demand, 205
trust center, 56
Index 245

trusted authority, 69 video conference, 84

trusted third party, 69 video editing, 201
trustworthy booting, 54 video-on-demand, 205, 208
Try&Buy,55 VIMSYS,21
tuple, 12 model,19
tutorial systems, 178 VIRAGE,21
tutoring systems, 185 virtual devices, 39
tweening, 200 virtual guided tours, 181
type setting, 144 virtual reality, 169, 199,207
typeface, 144 virtual worlds, 208
distortion, 149 visual art, 133
interference, 149 visual communication, 133
typification, 36 visual development environments, 30
typographic symbols, 140 visual programming, 30
typography, 133, 143, 144 visualization
macro, 144, 145 abstract, 137
micro, 144 objective, 136
scientific, 138
u visualizations, 135
VITAL,188
ubiquitous computing, 169, 213 VoD,208
UMIE,188 VOXEL-MAN, 134
U-N Messages, 47 VR goggles, 169
undirected navigation, 180 VRML,16
Universal Server ofInformix, 19
UNIX, 26, 54
US copyright act, 53
w
usability, 155 watermark, 57, 76
user model, 184, 187 widgets, 152, 161
user profile, 184,206 word processor, 89, 199
user-specific identification, 75 work modes, 187
U-U Connections, 47 WYSIWYG, 159,201

v X
video archives, 83 XDR, 41