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Integrated Flood Analysis System (IFAS) Integrated Flood Analysis System (IFAS)

The document discusses the Integrated Flood Analysis System (IFAS), a flood forecasting and warning system that uses satellite-based rainfall data and global GIS databases. IFAS was developed to allow flood runoff analysis for poorly gauged rivers. It incorporates satellite rainfall observations, ground-based rain gauge data, and GIS information on basin characteristics. IFAS classifies terrain and soil data to estimate hydrological model parameters. It then simulates surface runoff and groundwater flow to analyze flood runoff and provide forecasts and warnings. Satellite data provides broad spatial coverage but lower accuracy than ground-based observations.

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Dio Permana
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100 views

Integrated Flood Analysis System (IFAS) Integrated Flood Analysis System (IFAS)

The document discusses the Integrated Flood Analysis System (IFAS), a flood forecasting and warning system that uses satellite-based rainfall data and global GIS databases. IFAS was developed to allow flood runoff analysis for poorly gauged rivers. It incorporates satellite rainfall observations, ground-based rain gauge data, and GIS information on basin characteristics. IFAS classifies terrain and soil data to estimate hydrological model parameters. It then simulates surface runoff and groundwater flow to analyze flood runoff and provide forecasts and warnings. Satellite data provides broad spatial coverage but lower accuracy than ground-based observations.

Uploaded by

Dio Permana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Integrated Flood Analysis

System (IFAS) Integrated


Flood Analysis System (IFAS)
Flood forecasting and warning system
and global GIS Flood forecasting and
warning system and global GIS
databases for poorly gauged rivers
databases for poorly gauged rivers
Workshop on Flood Risk Reduction through
Space Workshop on Flood Risk Reduction
through Space
Applications in South Applications in
South-East Asia, East Asia,
22 February 2012 22 February 2012 Bangkok,
Thailand Bangkok, Thailand
Kazuhiko FUKAMI, Seishi
NABESAKA, Mamoru MIYAMOTO
and Ai SUGIURA
International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk
Management under the auspices of UNESCO
(UNESCO-ICHARM), Public Works Research Institute
(PWRI), Japan
Concept of development
IFAS & Introduction of
satellite-based rainfall data
IFAS was developed originally by a joint research
(FY2005-2007)among the following:
Integrated Flood Analysis System (IFAS) Integrated
Flood Analysis System (IFAS) Flood runoff analysis
system with satellite Flood runoff analysis system
with satellite-based rainfall & global GIS information
based rainfall & global GIS information
Towards reduction/prevention of flood disasters
Rainfall observation Rainfall observation with satellites with
satellites
(JAXA-GSMaP)
Rainfall Rainfall observation
observation Courtesy of JAXA with with ground-based ground based
raingauges raingauges Integrated Flood Analysis System
Flood forecasting / warning → Safe evacuation
Satellite-based rainfall data
(Quasi-real-time)
GIS information on basin characteristics (Elevation, Land use, Geology) Available on
internet
Input of ground-based and satellite-based rainfall
with the original self-correction algorithm Easy creation of distributed-parameter runoff
model
with global/local GIS Implementation of necessary GIS tools and
GUI interfaces on IFAS

Flood runoff ( flow & water level) analysis


User friendly display
PWRI Distributed Hydrological Model
Upper Tank

2-layer model
Lower for quick flood
Tank runoff simulation
River Tank

Upper area Lower area

Default runoff analysis model


in IFAS Default runoff analysis
model in IFAS
Surface Surface & & intermediate
intermediate flow flow layer layer
(PDHM, (PDHM, Ver.2) Ver.2)
Rainfall
Surface runoff: L 1 N
(h
-
S f2
)
5/3 i S
f2

S
f0

S
f1

(Rapid) intermediate flow: α


n

・A・f 0 (h - S f1
)/(S f2 - S f1 )
Percolation: A・f
0
(h - S fo )/(S f2 - S f0 ) h: water
height in the tank, L: Mesh length, N: Manning roughness
coefficient, i: fo: slope, terminal α ri
: permeability⋍Ko(saturated Ratio of lateral flow to vertical
conductivity)
percolation, A: mesh area,
Groundwater Groundwater
layer layer (PDHM) (PDHM)
Percolation
Unconfined groundwater runoff
A)S(hAQ
in
= 2 u - g 2 Sg
Confined groundwater runoff
hAAQ
g
2

= g A: mesh
area, A
u

&A
g

: empirical constants
Based on Coutagne (1948), Ding (1966), Ando & Musiake
(1980)
Flood Flood runoff runoff
simulation simulation model
model creation creation using
using Import data
global global GIS GIS data data Type Product
Provider
Global Map(Elevation data) ISCGM
Elevation
GTOPO30 USGS Hydro1k USGS
GLCC USGS
Land use
Global Map(Land cover) ISCGM Global Map(Land use) ISCGM
Geology Geology CGWM
Soil Texture UNEP
Soil type
Soil Water Holding Capacity UNEP Soil Depth GES
Example of elevation data of a each cell and a river channel network
116.5 116.4 181.8 198.7
114.2 95.6 110.5 114.8
123.0 →94.2 91.2
98.5 87.3
164.0 93.5 93.2 94.5
Creation of River channel network and basin shape based
on elevation data
Elevation Flow direction generation Basin boundary and
pseudo river-channel generation
Modify elevation until all cells get assigned a flow direction.
(Flow direction is determined at each cell; then, the basin boundary is
generated.)
(The topography of red cells is automatically corrected for flow direction
generation.)
Upper tank
Lower tank
River tank

River course model parameter


estimation using Cell River course
model parameter estimation using
Cell type classification type
classification
River course flow
Cell type 0 Cell type 1 Cell type 2 Cell type 3
Number of upper cell (default)
Upper area Lower area
B×RBH B×RBH
1~2 3~4 5~64 65~
h
c

= RHB×BRHS
RBET
Constant of Resume law
-678
Manning roughness
- 0.07 0.05 0.035 coefficient
・・・ - ・・・ ・・・ ・・・ Cell type3 routing by the Kinematic
waving method. (displayed as a main river channel)
From surface, groundwater and other river course model
RRID
=
B
B1n
ih
35
1. Import GIS data
Imported GIS data

Parameter estimation using


GIS data Parameter estimation
using GIS data
Land use/Land cover
geology
GIS data
Land use classification (GlobalMap)
soil
Surface parameter Broadleaf Evergreen Forest Broadleaf Deciduous Forest Needleleaf
Evergreen Forest Needleleaf Deciduous Forest Mixed Forest Tree Open
1
Shrub Herbaceous Herbaceous with Sparse Tree/Shrub Sparse vegetation Bare area (gravel,
rock) Bare area (sand)
2
Cropland Paddy field Cropland / Other Vegetation Mosaic Mangrove Wetland
3
Urban 4 Snow, ice Water bodies
5

2. Distribute GIS data


into some classes
3. Input value for each tank
Infiltration capacity
Rough -ness
○○
0.0005 0.7 ...
0.00002 2 ...
0.00001 2 ...
0.000001 0.1 ...
0.00001 2 ...

4. Set value for each cell


◆IFAS has already set
default parameter. ◆Each parameter
reflects local condition.
surface groundwater
Parameter set
Satellite Satellite--based
rainfall data based rainfall
data
There is no necessity for installation and
maintenance of a rain gauge or transmission
equipment .
Almost the worldwide coverage and a consistent
accuracy are obtained.
Resolution (time and space) and observation
accuracy are low compared with properly-distributed
ground-based rainfall data.
Product name 3B42RT CMORPH GSMaP_NRT
Developer and provider NASA/GSFC NOAA/CPC JAXA/EORC
Coverage N60°- S60°
Resolution 0.25° 0.25° 0.1°
Resolution time 3 hours 3 hours 1 hour
Time lag 10 hours 15 hours 4 hours
Coordinate system WGS
Historical data Dec 1997- Dec 2002- Dec. 2007~
Sensors
TRMM/TMI TRMM/TMI
Aqua/AMSR-E Aqua/AMSR-E
ADEOS-II/ AMSU-B
AMSR DMSP/SSM/I
SSM/I IR
IR AMSU-B Aqua/AMSR-E AMSU-B DMSP/SSM/I TRMM/TMI IR
Ground-based rainfall data are indispensable to get highly-accurate flood runoff analysis
and forecast.

GSMaP_nRT GSMaP_nRT
http://sharaku.eorc .jaxa.jp/GSMaP/in dex.htm

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