Type of Wagon and Their Identification 12
Type of Wagon and Their Identification 12
Identification
FREIGHT STOCK
FREIGHT STOCK
Rolling stock used exclusively for transport of
goods is termed as freight stock.
Freight Stock are broadly classified:
•according to their under gear
•according to utility.
Classification according to under gear:
Four wheeler wagon
Bogie wagons
Four wheeler wagons:
• At present only Brake van is in service,
• other 4 wheeler wagons like tank wagon and
CRT wagons are phased out.
Bogie wagons:
• There are four different types of bogies used
in wagons.
– Diamond frame bogie,
– Cast steel Bogie,
– UIC fabricated bogie,
– CASNUB Bogie
Classification according to utility:
• Open wagons
• Covered wagons
• Flat wagons,
• Hopper wagons,
• Well wagons,
• Container wagons,
• Tank wagons,
• Brake vans
Open wagons:
• used for transportation of coal, ore,
limestone’s etc. which does not require
protection from rain.
• provided with flap doors for ease of
loading/unloading of consignment.
Covered wagons:
• consignments are transported which requires
protection from rain etc.
• generally carry food grains, cement, fertilizers,
fruits & vegetables etc.
Flat wagons:
• wagons without side walls
• generally used for carrying steel coils, billets,
rails sleepers etc.
Hopper wagons:
• special wagons designed for Rapid discharge
from bottom.
• used for transporting coal and ballast.
Well wagons:
• have well shaped under frame
• used for larger consignments like military
tanks, heavy equipments etc.
Container wagons:
• special flat wagons designed for handling
containers.
Tank wagons:
• wagons designed to carry liquid consignment
like petroleum products, milk, edible oils, etc.
FREIGHT STOCK
Brake vans:
• guards van used with freight trains as last
vehicle.
Freight : Nomenclature
• Open Wagon –
BOXN,BOXNHS,BOXNHA,BOXNCR,BOST, BOSTHS,
BOXNLW, BOXNHL, BOXNAL, BOY, BOXNR
• Closed Wagon- BCN,BCNA,BCNAHS,BCNHL
• Hopper Wagon-BOBR, BOBRN, BOBYN
• Flat Wagon- BRN,
• Container Wagon- BFKI, BLC, BLLA/B
• Tank Wagon- BTPN,BTAP, BTAL, BTALN, BTFLN
• Brake Van- BVZC, BVZI
• Special Wagon-BCCN,BCACBM, BCACT
BOXN Wagon- Variants
• BOXN -Bogie Open wagon with Pneumatic Brake
for carrying heavy load
• HS- High Speed
• HA- Higher A/L
• LW- Light wt
• HL- Higher Load
• BOST/HS- for steel plate loading
• BOY- Gondola wagon
BOY:
• Designed in 1967 • It has Cast Steel Bogie.
• for heavy minerals. • It has no doors.
• Axle Load - 22.9t. • Speed 65/75 Kmph.
BOXN:
• Introduced in 2006
• for operation with 25t Axle Load.
• Differentiated from BOXN by an Olive Green Band.
• Speed restricted to 50/65 Kmph.
BOXN HS:
• Designed in 1994,
• improved version of BRN.
• The design is riveted cum welded construction.
• Higher pay to tare ratio, compared to BRN.
• Speed 75/80 Kmph.
BRN AHS:
• Designed in 2001.
• Variant of BRNA with CASNUB22HS bogies
• for increased speed.
• Speed 100/100 Kmph.
• Designed in 2002
• especially for BFNS:
transportation of hot
rolled/cold rolled coils,
plates, sheets and
billets etc.
• first wagon designed in
Indian Railways to carry
point load.
• Provided with CASNUB
22HS bogie,
• Axle Load 20.32t.
• Speed 100/100 Kmph.
• This bogie rail wagon
was designed in 2004
BRHNEHS:
• for use of Engineering
department
• for Track Relaying Train
(TRT), specially for
loading RCC sleepers.
• Axle Load 20.32t.
• provided with CASNUB
22HS Bogies.
• provided with
Transition CBC and air
brake system.
• Speed 50/65 Kmph.
BOBSN:
• Designed in 1994
• for transportation of
iron ore,
• Axle Load 22.9t.
• Provided with modified
CASNUB 22NLB bogie.
• provided with side
discharge.
• Speed 75/75 Kmph.
BOBSNM1:
• Designed in 2006
• for operation at A/L 25t,
• suspension of BOBSN modified by providing 4
additional inner springs,
• Bogie renamed as Casnub22NLC.
• Speed 50/60.
BOBR:
• Designed in 1986
• for transportation of
Coal,
• it is provided with
bottom discharge.
• Axle Load 20.32t.
• Provided with CASNUB
22NLB bogie,
• Speed 80/80 Kmph.
BOBRM1:
• Introduced in 2006
• for operation up to CC+6+2t.
• it is differentiated form BOBR by caption “Fitted
with additional springs for A/L 22.32t” in centre
of wagon in Golden Yellow.
• Golden Yellow Band is provided on bogie side
frame also.
• Speed 70/75 Kmph.
BOBRN:
• Designed in year 1991
• by reducing the length of BOBR wagon to increase
the number of wagons in a rake to 58 (from 53 of
BOBR).
• Axle Load 20.32t.
• provided with CASNUB NLB bogie.
• Speed75/70 Kmph.
BOBRNM1:
• Introduced in 2006
• for operation up to CC+6+2t,
• It is differentiated from BOBRN by a caption
“Fitted with additional springs for A/L 22.32t”
in centre of wagon in Golden Yellow.
• Golden Yellow Band is provided on bogie side
frame also.
• Speed 70/80 Kmph.
BOBRNHSM1:
• Designed in 2006
• for Axle load of 22.32t. Variant of BOBRN with
modified CASNUB 22HS Bogie for increased
speed.
• Instead of BOBRNHS this (BOBRNHSM1) was
manufactured.
• Speed 60/100 Kmph.
BOBRNEL:
• Introduced in 2008
• for operation at Axle Load of 25t.
• It is differentiated from BOBRN by an olive
Green band.
• Speed restricted to 50/65 Kmph.
• Designed for BOBYN:
transportation of ballast
for engineering
department.
• It has chutes at side &
bottom for discharging
ballast on both sides and
centre of rails.
• Provided with CASNUB
22NLB Bogie,
• Axle Load 20.32t.
• Speed 75/75 Kmph.
• Bogie covered Hopper
Wagon for Food Grain.
BCBFG:
• designed for
transportation of food
grain in bulk.
• provided with CASNUB-
22HS bogie, with
automatic load sensing
device.
• There are 2 Nos. gravity
discharge gates at
bottom for unloading.
• Axle Load 21.82t,
• speed65/65 Kmph.
BTPN:
• designed for
transportation of
petroleum products
• i.e. Kerosene, petrol,
diesel.
• Axle Load 20.32t.
• CASNUB 22 NLB
bogie.
• Speed 80/80 Kmph.
BTALN:
• Bogie Ammonia Tank Wagon
• designed in 1984 for transportation of
anhydrous liquid ammonia.
• Provided with UIC Bogie,
• Axle Load is 20.32t.
• Speed 65/65 Kmph.
BTPGLN:
• designed for
transportation of LPG.
• Provided with Air brake
and CASNUB 22NLB
bogie,
• Axle Load is 20.32t.
• Speed 75/80 Kmph.
BTCS:
• Bogie Caustic Soda Tank
Wagon.
• designed in 1980 for
transportation of
Caustic soda.
• Bogie CASNUB 22W.
• Axle Load 20.32t.
• Speed 65/65 Kmph.
• Bogie Alumina Tank
Wagon BTAP:
• designed in 1982
• for transportation of
Alumina powder.
• fitted with CASNUB
22NLB bogie,
• Single pipe Air Brake
System & non transition
high tensile CBC.
• Axle Load 20.32t.
• Speed 65/65 Kmph.
BTFLN:
Yr of
Mfg
Serial no. Check digit
of wagon
Eleven Digit Wagon Numbering System
Indian Railways have adopted new numbering system for
wagons to facilitate computerization.
• · First two digits indicate the type of wagon
• · Next two digits represent the owning railway
• · Fifth and sixth digit indicate the year built of the wagon
• · Next four digits is the serial number of the wagon
• · The last digit is the check digit.
Calculation of the check digit:
• A. Add all the numbers in even position
• multiply the answer with 3
• B. Add all the numbers in odd position
• C. Add both the values of A and B
• The number required to round the value of C to next round of
10 is the check digit
Wagon Type and their Codes
In new 11 digit wagon numbering system, the first
and second digits indicates the type of wagons
which are given below.
• OPEN WAGON 10-29
• COVERED WAGONS 30-39
• TANK WAGONS 40-54
• FLAT WAGONS 55-69
• HOPPER WAGONS 70-79
• WELL WAGONS 80-84
• BRAKE VAN 85-89
Owning Railway
• CR - 01 Wagon owned by defence- 24
• ER - 02 Wagon owned by Concor- 25
• NR - 03 Wagon owned by private parties- 26
• NER - 04
• NFR - 05
• SR - 06
• SER - 07
• WR - 08
• SCR - 09
• ECR - 10
• NWR - 11
• ECoR - 12
• NCR - 13
• SECR - 14
• SWR - 15
• WCR - 16
• Fifth and Sixth digits indicate the last two
digits of year of manufacture.
• Seventh to tenth digits indicate individual
Wagon Number. This is a running serial
number from 0001 to 9999.
• Numbers from 0001 to 0999 are departmental
stock.
• Number from 1000 to 9999 are for other
traffic stock.
Issue of Brake Power certificate
i) Standard format of Brake power Certificate for
premium rake, End to End and close circuit
rakes is to be used.
ii) Brake Power Certificate Colour for
i) premium rake - pink
ii) End to End – green
iii) Close Circuit – Yellow
81
Premium rake
Meant for only Air Brake rakes.-
– After intensive examination validity of BPC
remains valid for 15 days (including 3 days for
loading )
– Meant for multiple loading/unloading between
two successive intensive examinations.
– Minimum 95% brake power
82
End to End
– Nominated colour of BPC- Green.
– After intensive examination validity of BPC
remains up to the unloading point.
– Normally the empty rake after unloading should
be offered for intensive examination before next
loading.
83
Closed Circuit
– Nominated colour of BPC- Yellow
– Meant for only Air Brake rakes.-100% brake power
– After intensive examination validity of BPC remains valid
for 6000 Kms.(30 days), 7500 (35 days) on nominated
routes
– Meant for multiple loading/unloading between two
successive intensive examinations.
– Meant for stock maintained only at nominated CC bases
with required infra-structural facilities.
– Meant for operating over a pre-determined circuit.
84
Types of Coach
• LHB (LINKE HOFFMAN • ICF (INTEGRAL COACH
BUSCH)Coach FACTORY)Coaches
• RCF (RAIL COACH
FACTORY) coaches
BEML Coaches
• BHARAT EARTH
MOVER’S LTD
Types of coach
• CN : 3-tier sleeper coach
• CW : 2-tier sleeper coach
• CZ : Chair car
• CB : Pantry/kitchen car
• D : Double-decker
• AC : Air-conditioned
• L : LHB
Parcel vans, etc.
• VP : Parcel van
• VPH : High-capacity parcel van
• VPU : Parcel van / motor car carrier composite
Postal facilities
• PP : Postal Car (RMS/mail van)
• PPS : Full postal van
Prefixes
• W : (prefix) Vestibuled
• Y : (prefix) Suburban
• G : Self-generating
• L : (prefix) LHB coaches
Classes of accommodation
• F : First Class
• S : Second Class
• M : Military
Codification of Coaches
Vehicle
Coach Type Description
Type
1CCEHS A/C CHAIR CAR SWARN SHATABDI PCV
M MILITARY PCV
WGSCZJ SECOND CLASS CHAIR CAR FOR JAN SHATABDI (SG) PCV
SECOND CLASS CHAIR CAR CUM BRAKE VAN FOR JAN
WGSCZRJ SHATABDI (SG) PCV