Android Mobile Application For Online Bus Booking System
Android Mobile Application For Online Bus Booking System
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Research Paper
SIVAKUMAR DURAISAMY
Lecturer
FTMS GLOBAL COLLEGE
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
Since the rise of information technology, manual has turned out to be exercise in futility and
vitality particularly in the created nations. In Malaysia, fundamentally the manual system is as yet
working and it must be progressed. The fundamental purpose behind not building up a robotized
system is expected the absence of learning and inventiveness in information technology field. The
essential point to carry out this venture is to make and plan basically by building a Bus booking
system of Android Application for the organization in Malaysia, keeping in mind the end goal to
exchange all their manual undertakings or routine operations into computerized system, which
will enable the organization to serve its clients up to their ideal fulfillment. It is a typical thing that
information technology has changed numerous manual operations to mechanized and individuals
are getting a charge out of it much better that the manual system. The proposed system will serve
and remain as a worldwide system communication arrangement of the organization with
clients.The system allows users to book ticket on their fingertips without getting stress or going to
the counter to purchase a ticket. Once you register by filling in all the necessary information you
become a user by having all the access to use the system. The system has so many functionality
such as - the bottom shows on application by knowing the routes, knowing the price and discount
also displaying when booking, payment also is been provided all in the system. The system contains
admin part which takes all the responsibility for updating most the information need for the
benefit of the customers and also allow users to know all the information where each bus is going
to and also by knowing the destination. The system also shows on how to get to each stop, and give
users the fares for each route and also is trickily based on the location that is been provided for a
user’s.
Key Terms: Bus Ticketing System, Electronic Ticketing System Mobile Application Development,
Online Reservation System, Routes Plan, Price and Discount enable.
Transportation in Malaysia began to create amid British pilgrim lead, and the nation's vehicle
system is currently assorted and created, according to Anon, (2014). Malaysia's street system is
broad, covering 144,403 km, including 1,821 km of roads. The principle expressway of the
nation stretches out more than 800 km, achieving the Thai outskirt from Singapore. The system
of streets in Peninsular Malaysia is of high caliber, while the street framework in East Malaysia
is not too created. The principle methods of transport in Peninsular Malaysia incorporate
transports, trains, autos and to a degree, business go on planes. The railroad framework is state-
run, and covers an aggregate of 1,849 km. Well known inside the urban communities is Light
Rapid Transit, which decreases the movement stack on different frameworks, and is viewed as
sheltered, agreeable and solid.
On this day with the use of technology always advancing in our daily life, people tend to use
technology more than the way they study in various aspects. Innovation is a fundamental piece
of our lives today and few can envision living without. We accomplished a great deal with the
assistance of innovation, for instance we have the likelihood to travel, stay in contact with
companions on the opposite side of the earth and cure numerous ailments. It implies more
flexibility and decisions for individuals however in the meantime we need to consider the social
lopsidedness, weapons of mass pulverization and regular asset consumption, according to Jane
Godall (2014). Furthermore we know that choices one individual takes are not really useful for
the general public overall. This infers to make innovation as positive as workable for
humankind and nature over the long haul. The innovation we make now makes the future and it
ought to be for the general population and make things simpler and not more entangled.
A problem statement always expresses the words that will be used to keep the effort on tracking
things out to represent a solvable problem with the existing system (Linus, 2014). Below are the
problems with the current system.
Systems that are used by the staff at the counter currently are an internal system and
just used to sell the bus ticket at the counter. Customer has to go to the counter to buy
bus ticket or ask for bus schedule.
Furthermore, customers need to pay cash when they buy the bus ticket and sometimes
needs to queue up long time to get the bus ticket. Besides that, customers are also not
allowed to buy bus ticket through telephone and the bus company’s telephones are
always busy line.
The fundamental aim to carry out this project is to create and design an Android Mobile
Application of Online Bus Booking System; in order to transfer all their routine operations into
an Application, which will allow serving customers up to their optimum satisfaction. The
proposed system will serve and stand as a global network interaction Application for Malaysia.
To investigate and analyze the problems on the existing systems and provide a solution to the
customer and management by having under stable system that individual will enable to operate
within short period of time.
To identify the relevant features of various components and methods needed for the Android
Mobile Application of Online Bus Booking System and also to give power of choice to consumers
to choose which bus operator’s services to use based on standard rating derived from consumer
polling, traffic summonses obtained, and sales performance.
To assist bus operators’ operations and marketing decision through timely decision making via
Management Information System through the deployment of an Android Mobile Application of
Online Bus Booking System.
Some basic components of an Android Mobile Application of Online Bus Booking System that
provides enhanced service to the bus operators and customers consist of:
Capture of customer information such as name, address, phone number and e-mail.
Price list.
Bus operators ranking.
Seating chart.
Loyalty Points/Redemption.
Search engine.
Payment information/credit card authorization.
Organization's advertisement/slogan, phone number, fax number, and address.
1.5 Rationale
Thus this chapter will give description, summary, basic and top to bottom investigation of what
other research did in this field from distributed articles, books and different assets, and in
addition benchmarking comparable system that was created in light of the related research
subject. Additionally the devices and procedures like SDLC and Fact discovering strategy and
also programming dialect and database to be utilized, the approach and prerequisite strategies
for the advancement of the system will be completely distinguished inside this section
according to Dogac, A., and Turner, A. (2013).
Existing system is totally on book and thus a great amount of manual work has to be done and
the amount of manual work increases exponentially with increase in services that will require a
lot of working staff and extra attention on all the records, says Meeker, M. (2015). In existing
system, there are various problems like keeping records of items, seats available, prices of
per/seat and fixing bill generation on each bill and also finding out details regarding any
information is very difficult, as the user has to go through all the books manually and search for
the records by spending much of time by doing that according to Jakubauskas, G. (2010). Major
problem was lack of security because someone can easily come and take up all the paper work
that is been kept in file and go with. With this existing low priority in terms of exchanging of
data within short period of time, given the scale of their operation, the majority of them do not
offer computerized ticketing or reservations most of them are using counter to go and purchase
tickets. The end result; a losing proposition for the bus operators, the agents and the customers
See the speed, greatest speed, vehicle data and driver data of the vehicle.
Capacity to audit travelled course for now, yesterday, this week, and the whole month.
Capacity to refresh vehicle data and transfer photographs of the vehicle for
documentation reason and care.
Deal with different vehicles crosswise over different divisions by means of client get to
level elements.
II. As one of the prestigious selection of GPS following framework supplier in Malaysia,
Debezt gives beat scored quality as far as items and furthermore benefits According to Shiver
(2015). It offers individual GPS tracker, vehicle GPS tracker, transport tracker, auto tracker and
lorry tracker. With great open transportation, individuals will pick not to drive. This will help
make this nation a greener place with less activity clog. Transports GPS trackers can be found in
Debezt GPS are known for their GPS trackers in Malaysia. In the event that the transport takes
another course or halted because of a few conditions, travelers will likewise be informed on the
new assessed time landing. With the following framework, you can sit tight for that specific
transport or to take another which will likewise convey you to your goal with a shorter holding
III. As Global Business Travel (GBT) continues to use the American Express brand; we are
committed to upholding the American Express reputation According to Shelly & Rosenblatt,
(2014). Global Business Travel provides end-to-end corporate travel and meetings program
management for companies of all sizes and across all industries through best-in-class booking
technology, smart analytics, worldwide strategic partnerships, and exceptional care. Their
customers benefit from our purchasing power to access negotiated rates and our innovations
that boost compliance, simplify reporting and help take the stress out of business travel. It all
adds up to a bigger return on business travel and meetings investment and a better bottom line.
After going on research and testing all the systems by getting their evaluation, the authors will
now view and compare the systems in a tabula form by making it easier to understand between
the existing systems. The authors is going to make three (3) comparison of an ongoing existing
system in order to understand more about their features. The existing systems are: Global
Business Travel (GBT), Katsana and Debezt.
3.8 Questionnaires
This is a fact finding technique used for gathering broad information from large group of
potential users, it’s often consist of set of written questions. Questionnaire is to select
individuals whom the questionnaire will be distributed to. Those individuals should be selected
from those who are using the system or related to the system. In this report students are the
users of the system and therefore the questionnaire will be given to 40 students however, it
vital to know that not all distributed questionnaire got completed.
Gender; Male or Female
Age, starting from 15 – 20. 36 years and above.
Are you a smart phone user?
What kind of smart phone you are using.
Is it a friendly user?
For how long have you been using smart phone?
Have you ever used any booking Application system?
What kind of booking Application system you use?
Does the booking Application saves your time and energy?
Have you encounter any problem with the booking Application you used?
What kind of problem you encounter with the booking Application?
How do you rate the efficiency of the existing system?
What are your suggestions on how to better the existing application?
In this chapter authors show all their ability and kernel in fully way that they implement the
system and also shows and explain it in graphical user interface (GUI) by seeing it real within
the form of screenshots. In this chapter also the authors show all the functional part of the
system in screenshots that can be seen.
The first question on this questionnaire knows the age range of the respondent and by the
users. According to the author findings, 77.6% of individuals that filled the questionnaire are
Male and 22.4% gust to Female. So Male is more using the system than the Female.
Here is the second part of my questionnaire that is been distributed out and get back the
feedback by knowing the age range of responders. According to the author findings, 42.9% are
those that fall in the range age of 25 to 36 of age, then follow by 38.8% that fall on 20 to 25 of
age, the next is 14.3% which fall at the range of 36 years and above, the last was 4% which fall at
the range of 15 to 20years of the age. Base on this report, author distributes about 70
questionnaires and gets all this feedback from responders.
On this part of the questionnaire, author wants to know the population of people that are using
smart phones around. And by the used of this chart as you are seeing, much people are using
smart phones because of the generation that takes 98% of the population questionnaire that is
been distributed and people that are not using smart phones are just 2% of the population.
Smart phones now become our daily activities, people now they can’t leave without smart
phones because of the technology era we are today.
This is another part of the questionnaire that the author will know the kind of smart phones
people or respondents are using must, but base on the questionnaire that is been distributed as
you can see on the chart people tent to use Android must in terms of cost and friendly using. On
the feedback report, Android has about 71.4%, IOS having 24.5% and Blackberry is 4.1%. As you
can see people is user more Android phone than any other phone base on the report.
On this part author get to know wader the Android that people mostly used base on the
responds for the questionnaire that is been distributed and the feedback above. On the above
feedback people mostly used Android than any others and on this respond to audience show all
their resins that Android smart phone is friendly user because on the chart it takes 100% from
responders.
This part of the questionnaire that the author been distributed really wants to know the years
that people or respondents have been using the smart and the experience they have using smart
phones. Base on the report from responder shows that people are using smart phones for
4years and above because it show 53.1% of responders. On the other hand also people used
smart phones for 2 to 4years base on the chart you see above it takes 34.7%. Also people that
used smart phones at 1 to 2years are minority, because it takes only 12.2%
Base on this part of questionnaire author get to know what kind of booking application people
or audience are more familiar with. On the chart above shows to author that responders get
more familiar with Airline and car because Airline takes about 40% and Car takes also 40%,
while Bus takes only 20% among the 45 responders that used booking system. Regardless to
this report shows to author that Bus booking application is not been provided in most places or
region.
Another part of the analysis, author want to really know wader the booking application system
that audience used in figure above really save time or not because we am going to compare it
with some analog booking system that is been existing. On this cart above shows that booking
application save a lot of time to the users or audience because it take 93% among the 47
responders, while the people that have not used or contemplating takes 6.4% of the record.
This is another part that the author asking wader the booking system that the audience said
they have used on the chart above have encounter any issues or problem with. On the chart
above show to author that respondent have problem with the booking system that they have
used because it take 58.7% among the 46 responses, while 23.9% has no problem with the
system and 17.4% maybe they have problem with the system.
On this part of the research author wants to know wader the users are getting problem with the
existing system or not but base on the report that author receive from audience shows that
people are encountering problem. Firstly users are having problems with the booking
application they used with the payment method because it shows 47.4% of users are having
issues with the payment method and 28.9% are having issues with route, while 23.7% are
having problem with no amount displaying before booking.
1. Java Java is a strange state, dynamic, pitifully wrote, model based, multi-
worldview, and deciphered programming dialect.
2. Android Studio Android studio It is the official condition for android application
improvement. It is extremely easy to understand and has a simplified
capacity which proves to be useful amid the framework execution.
3. Dreamweaver Dreamweaver is a web growth environment, the developer used the tool to
design web pages which were to be linked some of the application by using
android studio.
4. PHP PHP is a server side scripting dialect composed principally for web
development yet in addition utilized as a universally useful programming
language.
An interface is a common limit crosswise over which at least two separate segments of a PC
framework trade data. The trade can be between programming, PC equipment, fringe gadgets,
people and mixes of these. Some PC equipment gadgets, for example, a touch screen, can both
send and get information through the interface, while others, for example, a mouse or receiver
may just give an interface to send information to a given framework. In this part authors will
provide all his screenshot for the new system that he invented as you can see below.
1. Interface Design
This is the first screenshot for the interface of the system that the authors has built for the new
system provided. Interface shows or lead the users on how to proceed to the next level by
accessing the system as everyone can see the interface with some functional bottom on it.
2. Signup
3. Login
In this part of the system, authors provided the login page for the users after filling the entire
necessary question on signing up the page successfully. Login page is the page users always
apply to have access to their information been provided when signing up in the application.
4. Forgot Password
Here is another part of the implementation called forgot password. This part is very important
for the users, when they forget their password; they can easily re trip it back within short period
5. Available Cities
In this figure, authors have provided places that are available for the users, from which they can
select and have their trip. As you can see above, the authors provided buses for each location
that will be convenient to the users.
6. Selected City
With this part many activities is been provided for users after selecting the location or cities
they want to visit as provide in figure above. As you can see on this part so many functional
bottoms is provided when the user is processing for the booking such as contact number, Email,
online browsing, TV channel and feedback on what users are experiences with the services that
is being provided.
8. Booking
In this part of the screenshot shown above, user is proceeding to his payment by filling up all
the necessary information provided on the page before booking. As you can see some
information need to be filled up like one way and check two ways for the trip and how many
9. Payment method
In this part when users fill in the entire requirement for the booking, then pressing the bottom
of booking it will lead users to this place and select the bank that users use.
5.1 Conclusion
Bus reservation system comprises of an online bus booking software which is designed with the
main intension of generating an automated system for ticketing purchase, with the help of an
online booking system which would be easy to use. An online bus reservation system for your
mobile application would help in an easy management of reservation, ticket availability and
data of the client who are using online bus reservation service. The customized features that a
travel management company can add to a bus reservation system includes route scheduling,
display the data in regards to availability of the seats, availability of the seat map for the
travelers and the option for the travelers to select their seat from the seat map.
With the number of travelers increasing with each passing years, the demand for a well-
equipped bus service has increased. Bus travel has gained a very eminent position when it
comes to travelling within the country. Bus reservation system has become an important part of
the travel technology and travel portal development initiatives. Travel portal development
companies are working towards the development of bus reservation system and mobile apps,
which are user-friendly for the travelers and a source of revenue generation for the travel
management companies. Our responsive bus booking system with mobile apps (Android), is
specially customized for travel management companies, destination management companies,
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