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1.1 IELTS & TOEFL Vocabulary Masterclass

This document describes a vocabulary master class for improving scores on the IELTS and TOEFL exams. It provides 7 sets of frequently used vocabulary words and explains how to replace simple words with more advanced synonyms. The class also covers power words, words that sound similar but have different meanings, idioms, prepositions, and phrasal verbs.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
213 views48 pages

1.1 IELTS & TOEFL Vocabulary Masterclass

This document describes a vocabulary master class for improving scores on the IELTS and TOEFL exams. It provides 7 sets of frequently used vocabulary words and explains how to replace simple words with more advanced synonyms. The class also covers power words, words that sound similar but have different meanings, idioms, prepositions, and phrasal verbs.

Uploaded by

Jhon meeler
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IELTS & TOEFL

Vocabulary Master Class

What you'll learn


•Achieve high score by using and understanding
a wide range of English vocabulary
•Boost your IELTS/TOEFL writing score by
writing essays using a wide range of vocabulary
•Speak more efficiently in the Speaking Test
using diversified vocabulary
•Improve your reading and listening skills with
better understanding of complex words

This course Covers

1. Replace simple words with better Vocabulary


2. Power Words
3. Words that sound similar but carry different
meaning
4. List of 900 words frequently used in IELTS &
TOEFL test
5. Idioms and Phrases
6. Replace use of words starting with VERY with
better Vocabulary
7. Prepositions Explained with usage
8. Phrasal Verbs with examples

Description
 Do you need a high score in IELTS or TOEFL
test? Then this course is for you!
Essential Words for presentations
 Learn vocabulary that are widely used in IELTS
& TOEFL test
 Learn Preposition along with usage
 Learn Phrasal verb with sample uses
 Learn Idioms and Phrases along with example
sentence uses
Replace simple words with better
Vocabulary

Try can be replaced by

Endeavour

Help can be replaced by

Assistance

So can be replaced by

Accordingly

Similar can be replaced by

Analogous

Tell/Advise can be replaced by

Apprise

Start can be replaced by

Commence
So can be replaced by

Consequently

Spread can be replaced by

Disseminate

Help can be replaced by

Facilitate

Possible can be replaced by

Feasible

Basic can be replaced by

Fundamental

From now on can be replaced by

Henceforth

Start can be replaced by

Inception
Reduce can be replaced by

Mitigate

Study can be replaced by

Pursue

End can be replaced by

Terminate

Power Words
Here is a list of power words along
with a sample usage, you are advised
to use these words in your speaking
test as well as in your writing test,
using these words will help you in
improving your score.
Competence: Industry needs workers with high degree of competence

Emphasis: Some countries give emphasis on skill development

Prospective: companies impart training to their prospective employees

Invariably: Post graduates invariably get better job options

Dedication: it takes time and dedication to complete a degree

Ability: One must be aware of his/her abilities

Self-esteem: having a high self-esteem always helps

Distress: Unemployment can be a cause of distress among youth

Vocational: some countries have developed great training programs for


vocational training

Perspective: We should consider other’s perspective as well


Trades people: The electrician can be counted as part of trades people

Adrift: these days too many young people are adrift

Markedly: The city has changed markedly in last ten years

Signage: Well lit signage is a great help to new comers to the city

Imbalance: We can notice imbalance in the population of different


countries

Ageing: Ageing population is a cause of worry for many countries

Subsidized: A large number of countries have subsidized education


system

Ascertain: It is not difficult to ascertain one’s potential

Rigorously: we should rigorously uphold the right to education

Optimistic: Being optimistic can help us in tough situations

Initiative: Leaders always tend to take initiative


Moot: What is the moot (Central/ Core) idea

Evident: looking at the report it is evident that sales have picked up

Accordance: In accordance with the law

Demeanor: his demeanor (behavior, attitude) was not very convincing

Acquire: the company got acquired

Tribunal: The tribunal (Panel, Court of law) is looking into it

Transition: The work was transitioned successfully

Constitute: Immigrants constitute a large proportion of workers here

Yield: An investor is always keen on yield

Confer: He was conferred doctorate by the University

Earnest: He made an earnest request


Venture: we should start this new venture

Persist: Persistence is the key to success

Attribute: We must look at all the attributes

Words that sound similar but have


different meaning

There are many words that sound similar;


however they have different meaning, it is
important for us to know exact meaning of
these words.
Adept: Skilled or proficient

Adopt: To accept somebody as one’s own

Adjacent: quite near

Adjoining: attached
Artist: someone who performs a form of art

Artiste: An artist of repute

Cite: To quote/share (an example/statement/judgment)

Site: Location

Careful: To be particular in a matter

Cautious: Guarded

Complement: to complete the quota

Compliment: To express regards

Continually: without taking any break

Continuously: continuing with work with breaks in between

Definite: Fixed

Definitive: Conclusive

Discreet: Tactful

Discrete: Distinct
Eatables: Food items

Edible: An item which is fit to be eaten

Exhaustive: Comprehensive

Exhausting: Tiring

Facilitate: to make a task easier

Felicitate: to praise

Flair: Talent

Flare: sudden outburst

Horde: A pack of

Hoard: To collect something illegally

Ingenious: Talented

Ingenuous: Honest

Luxurious: Lavish

Luxuriant: Plenty
Moral: Goodness

Morale: A mental state

Official: Anything issued by an authority

Officious: Interfering

Ordnance: Weaponry

Ordinance: Order, Decree

Sensual: Voluptuous

Sensuous: related to senses

Urbane: Simple

Urban: pertaining to the city


Frequently used Vocabulary
For IELTS & TOEFL test

Vocab set 1.

Community. Resident. Construction. Strategies.


Elements. Previous. Conclusion. Security. Aspects.
features • text • commission • regulations • computer
• items • consumer • achieve • final • positive •
evaluation • assistance • normal • relevant •
distinction • region • traditional • impact •
consequences • chapter • equation • appropriate •
resources • participation • survey • potential • cultural
• transfer • select • credit • affect • categories •
perceived • sought • focus • purchase • injury • site •
journal • primary • complex • institute • investment •
administration • maintenance • design • obtained •
restricted • conduct •

Vocab set 2.

convention, convocation, published, research,


framework, implies, dominant, illustrated, outcomes,
constant, deduction, ensure, specified, justification,
funds, reliance, partnerships, location, coordination,
alternative, initial, validity, techniques, constant,
technical, excluded, consent, proportion,
demonstrate, Experience, reaction, catalyst, criteria,
minorities, marginalized, technology, philosophy,
removed, graffiti, compensation, sequence,
corresponding, arbitrary, maximum, circumstances,
instances, considerable, sufficient, corporate,
interaction, contribution, immigration, component,
constraints, technical, emphasis, scheme,
documentation, registered.

Vocab set 3.

emerging, regime, implementation, project,


management, leadership, hence • occupational •
internal • goals • retained • sum • integration •
mechanism • parallel • imposed • despite • job •
parameters • approximate • label • concentration •
principal • series • predicted • summary • attitudes •
undertaken • cycle • communication • ethnic •
hypothesis • professional • status • conference •
attributed • annual • obvious • error • implications •
apparent • commitment • subsequent • debate •
dimensions • promote • statistics • option • domestic •
output • access • code • investigation • phase • prior •
granted • stress • civil • contrast • resolution •
adequate

Vocab set 4.
Sector, financial, promotion, process, individual,
specific, commercial, principle, estimate, variables,
yield, research, intelligence, contract, environment,
pollution, export, assessment, policy, identified,
derived, defined, factors, procedure, periodic,
definition, assume, theory, theoretical, benefits,
evident, established, authority, major, measure,
issues, labor, economic, involved, agricultural,
percent, interpretation, tribunal, consistent, income,
structure, concept, infrastructure, formula, section,
required, constitutional, analysis, distribution,
network, function, functional, area, approachable,
legislation, indicate, indicative, response, responsive,
period, context, significant, importance, similar .

Vocab set 5.

stability, energy, aware, enforcement, Law,


Enforcement, precise, pursue, symbolic, marginal,
capacity, building, generation, exposure, decline,
academic, theoretical, modified, external, internal,
psychology, physiology, fundamental, adjustment,
whereas, proportion, enable, version, perspective,
contract, agreement, network, facilitate, welfare,
transition, amendment, logic, selected, expansion,
clause, target, objective, sustainable, equivalent,
liberal, notion, substitution, generated, trend, revenue,
compounds, evolution, conflict, discretion, entities,
orientation, consultation, monitoring, challenge
Vocab set 6.

intelligence, transformation, presumption,

occupation, acknowledgment, utility, furthermore,


moreover, accurate, diversity, attached, recovery,
assigned, motivation, training, bond, edition,
nevertheless, transport, scope, enhance, incorporate,
instructions, subsidiary, abstract, capable, expert,
preceding, proceedings, display, incentive, inhibition,
trace, ignored, incidence, cooperative, revealed,
index, discrimination, overseas, explicit, aggregate,
gender, underlying, domain, rational, interval, internal,
external, neutral, natural, migration, immigration,
flexibility, federal, author, initiatives allocation,
exceed,

Vocab set 7.

intervention • confirmed • definite • classical •


chemical • voluntary • release • visible • finite •
publication • channel • file • thesis • equipment •
disposal • solely • deny • identical • submitted • grade
• phenomenon • paradigm • ultimately • extract •
survive • converted • transmission • global • inferred •
guarantee • advocate • dynamic • simulation • topic •
insert • reverse • decades • comprise • hierarchical •
unique • comprehensive • couple • mode •
differentiation • eliminate • priority • empirical •
ideology • somewhat • aid • foundation • adults •
adaptation • quotation • contrary • media • successive
• innovation • prohibited • isolated • whereby •
inclination • encountered • convinced • assembly •
albeit • enormous • reluctant • posed • persistent •
undergo • notwithstanding • straightforward • panel •
odd • intrinsic • compiled • adjacent • integrity •
forthcoming • conceived • ongoing • so-called •
likewise • nonetheless • levy • invoked • colleagues •
depression • collapse •

Vocab set 8.

highlighted • eventually • inspection • termination •


displacement • arbitrary • reinforced • denote • offset
• exploitation • detected • abandon • random •
revision • virtually • uniform • predominantly • thereby
• implicit • tension • ambiguous • vehicle • clarity •
conformity • contemporary • automatically •
accumulation • appendix • widespread • infrastructure
• deviation • fluctuations • restore • guidelines •
commodity • minimize • practitioners • radical • plus •
visual • chart • appreciation • prospect • dramatic •
contradiction • currency • inevitably • complement •
accompany • paragraph • induced • schedule •
intensity • crucial • via • exhibit • bias • manipulation
• theme • nuclear •

Vocab set 9.

bulk • behalf • unified • commenced • erosion •


anticipated • minimal • ceases • vision • mutual •
norms • intermediate • manual • supplementary •
incompatible • concurrent • ethical • preliminary •
integral • conversely • relaxed • confined •
accommodation • temporary • distorted • passive •
subordinate • analogous • military • scenario •
revolution • diminished • coherence • suspended •
mature • assurance • rigid • controversy • sphere •
mediation • format • trigger • qualitative • portion •
medium • coincide • violation • device • insights •
refine • devoted • team • overlap • attained •
restraints • inherent • route • protocol • founded •
duration •

Idioms and Phrases

Now we will look at some Idioms


and Phrases, these are helpful in
both writing and speaking test,
students are advised to practice and
include these in their answers, be it
writing or speaking.
Face the facts: Accept the hard truth

A Ton of: A lot

That being said: However

Once in a blue moon: Seldom/rarely

Can’t Stand: Don’t like

Crazy about: Favorite

I am a fan of: Like

Give it a go: Try something out

Pricey: Expensive

From time to time: Sometimes


Quite a few: A lot

Build castles in the air: Day dreaming

To go Bananas: to get upset, to get mad

Cost an arm and a leg: Very expensive

It’s all in your head: It does not exist in real world

Get out of hand: Out of control

Hands down: Without a doubt/definitely

Like Chalk and Cheese: Different from each other (people)

Like two pens in a pod: Similar to each other (people)

Down to earth: Not arrogant, simple person, easy to get


along
Off the top of my head: The first thought that come to me,
without giving it much thought

On the fence: Not committed to one idea or another, still


deciding.

Heads our team: Leading the team

Footing the bill: to take responsibility for payment

Has an eye for: Ability to notice

Shouldered the blame: took responsibility

In over her head: take on something that is too difficult

Has a sweet tooth: likes to eat sweets too much

Has a heart of gold: is very generous/ kind/ helpful

Has a good head on his shoulders: Very sensible, Intelligent


Has her hands full: Is very busy, has too much work load

Has eyes in the back of his head: knows what is happening


around

Has a big mouth: likes to gossip

Has a green thumb: is very good at gardening

Has her head in the clouds: not paying attention

Under the weather: not feeling well

When it rains it pours: if something goes wrong a lot of things


go wrong together

Every cloud has a silver lining: It is possible to find a positive


in a negative situation

To get wind of something: To hear about something

Come rain or shine: will definitely


Lightning fast: Super fast

Avoiding VERY
How to Replace Words
starting with Very

Very afraid: Fearful

Very Angry: Furious

Very Bad: Awful

Very Beautiful: Gorgeous

Very Big: Massive

Very Bright: Luminous


Very Busy: Swamped

Very Calm: Serene

Very Clean: Spotless

Very Colorful: Vibrant

Very Competitive: Cut Throat

Very Complete: Comprehensive

Very Confused: Perplexed

Very Creative: Innovative

Very Crowded: Bustling

Very Cute: Adorable

Very Deep: Profound

Very Detailed: Meticulous


Very Difficult: Arduous

Very Easy: Effortless

Very Exciting: Exhilarating

Very Friendly: Amiable

Very funny: Hilarious

Very Glad: Overjoyed

Very Great: Terrific

Very Hurt: Battered

Very Hungry: Starving

Very High: Soaring

Very Hard to find: Rare

Very Happy: Ecstatic


Very Important: Crucial

Very Interesting: Captivating

Very Long: Extensive

Very Loud: thunderous

Very Necessary: Essential

Very Old: Ancient

Very Noisy: Deafening

Very Perfect: Flawless

Very Powerful: Compelling

Very Quick: Rapid

Very Rich: Wealthy

Very Scary: Chilling


Very Slow: Sluggish

Very Smart: Intelligent

Very Sorry: Apologetic

Very Strong: Forceful

Very Talented: Gifted

Very Tasty: Delicious

Very Tiny: Miniscule

Very Upset: Distraught


Prepositions
AT
I recommend reading these and start practicing while you
speak or write

Skilled at making reports

Amazed at how calm my friend was

Angry at my friend

Excellent at planning group activities

Annoyed at me for being casual about studies

Smile at meeting

Stare at monument

Aim at work

Look at the windows

Point at map
Laugh at cinema

Arrive at time

Wink at theatre

Delighted at news of wedding

Clever at physics

Brilliant at soccer

BY

Surprised By the question presented

Amazed by what I heard

Delighted By the news of wedding

Disturbed By the news

Excited by seeing my name in the promotion list


Impressed by her commitment

Inspired By the famous scientist

WITH
Fed up with problems

Obsessed with goal

Deal with a partner

Content with prize

Cope with stress

Compatible with class

FOR
Free for rest of the day

Ready for the match


Eligible for the payout

Wait for a tram

Ask for permission

Apply for a card

Blame for mistake

Long for

Care for kids

Head for company

Admire for beauty

Excuse for absence

Pay for products

Search for information

Vote for candidate


Prepare for a lesson/for lessons

Wish for success

Work for future

Apologize for mistake

Eager for the approval

Late for the flight

Happy for you

Thankful for your support

FROM

Suffer from illness

Recovery from damage

Brow from fried


Escape from threat

Graduate from college

Hide from view

Prevent from entering

Prohibit from touching

Protect from damage

Retire from work

Rescue from predator

Save from threat

Separate from previous

Resign from section

Distinct from opinion

Abstain from alcohol

Infer from reference


ON
Agree on opinion

Comment on post

Depend on opinion/situation

Cope on problem

Compatible on device

Decide on request

Rely on colleague

OF

Afraid Of failure

Ashamed of what he did

Aware of the risks involved


Capable of leading the project

Certain of the requirements

Conscious of challenges ahead

Approve of document

Capable of new information’s

Fond of children

Devoid of reason

Made of steel

Get rid of the old car

Frightened of the Exams

Hopeful of getting back to work

In danger of being attacked


Jealous of other’s success

TO
Addicted to internet/social media

Proud to be part of the team

Scared to use escalators

Rude to fellow workers

Pleased to inform you

Good to see you again

Delighted to meet you

Talk to the doctor

Listen to the

Speak to the teacher

Apologize to the teacher


Belong to friend

Happen to me

Turn to

Adapt to environment

Add to the plan

Agree to you

Consent to

Devote to nature

Lead to time/something

Object to add

React to problem

Reply to email

Talk to friend

Refer to news
Yield to pedestrians

Going to university

Convert to PDF

Accustomed to home food

Indifferent to

Indifferent to cigarettes

Exposed to danger

Prone to alcohol

Obligate to study

Devote to

Devote to art

Contrary to circumstances

Equal to 10

Contribute to education
Dedicate to people

Oppose to meeting

Susceptible to diseases

Married to Alex

Related to the CEO

Accustomed to his behavior

Allergic to medicine

Cruel to animals

Attached to my parents

Anxious to get home


WITH
Associated with the company

Angry with jack/Tom

Busy with my homework

Annoyed with my siblings

Blessed with a baby

Acquainted with other class mates

Fed up with problems

Obsessed with goal

Deal with a partner

Content with prize

Cope with stress

Compatible with class


Phrasal Verb

Get Across: To make people understand something

Ex: The teacher was trying to get across his ideas to students

Get Around: To travel to different places

Ex: I will get around from town to town

Get Ahead: To be successful at the work

Ex: I will get ahead at the project

Get away: To Escape from a person or place

Ex: I got away from unruly crowd


Get Down to: Begin to do or give serious attention to

Ex: Let’s get down to work

Get on with: To manage a situation or something/Perform or


make progress

Ex: How do you get on with your goals at work

Get Through: To be connected by phone

Ex: I am not able to get through to my Supervisor

Put up with: Means to tolerate

Ex: We have to put up with this till next week

Put On: Means to dress

Ex: Put on your shoes/new dress

Put Off: to distract


Ex: Please don’t put me off

Put Off: to Delay

Ex: Let us put it off till next meeting

Set down: To write or point something

Ex: The rules are set down in the manual

Set about: To start doing something

Ex: We set about the project yesterday

Set Forth: to start travelling

Ex: We set forth in the morning

Set aside: To keep aside or reserve something for a particular


purpose

Ex: We have set aside half of the revenue for next financial year.

Set up: To make something ready to use

Ex: It took us three hours to set up the local area network


Check In: Enter a hotel for temporary stay

Ex: We checked into the hotel on 12th may

Check With: Ask someone for confirmation

Ex: I suggest we check with the finance team before creating a


new expense sheet

Check back: Return to see if everything is okay

Ex: They will check back next week again

Pass out: Become Unconscious

Ex: He passed out because it was too humid

Pass Off: to Happen

Ex: The event passed off without any challenges

Pass around: Give to people who are present

Ex: Can you pass around the note


Call at: To stop briefly, to see someone briefly

Ex: I called at my old friend today

Run Against: To Oppose

Ex: He seems to be running against his luck

Run Down: Lose power or stop working

Ex: The battery seems to have run down

Run after: To chase someone or something

Ex: Don’t run after money only

Come Back: Return

Ex: When is he coming back

Come along: Accompany someone

Ex: If you want you can come along


Come Across: discover by accident

Ex: I came across this new devise

Look Over: To examine something quickly

Ex: Let us look over the sales figures

Look After: To watch or take care of someone or something

Ex: He was looked after by his aunt

Look At: to think about a matter carefully

Ex: We are looking at all possibilities

Look ahead: to think about what may happen in future

Ex: I am sure they will look ahead while presenting the new
strategy

Look back: to think about something that happened earlier

Ex: When I look back I feel overjoyed


Look For: to search for someone or something

Ex: I am looking for a web designer

Take Off: To begin flight

Ex: The plane will take off in two hours

Take up: to begin a new course/hobby

Ex: I am planning to take up analytics in the next semester

Take Over: To get control of

Ex: The firm was taken over by new management

Take On: To accept Job or responsibility

Ex: He is planning to take on the new role

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