SOP 4 Calibration Dwright V19
SOP 4 Calibration Dwright V19
Software WAMRF-008 (Rev. 19), Weighing by Double Substitution, SOP 4 Approval November 25, 2014
Description Date
Assessed By Dan Wright Approved Dan Wright
By
Codes Assessment Pass/Fail Evidence
Spreadsheet is clear and makes sense Pass All worksheet are appropriately named and easy to understand
There are instructions for use Pass Instructions worksheet
Instructions and data input appear on the visible portion of the first Pass The workbook opens to the instruction worksheet
worksheet
Data-entry fields are labeled and color coded (it is recommended to avoid Pass Light yellow for blank, light blue for non-blank cells
red and green)
A. Software Inspection
The Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) used is clearly specified Pass Specified on Uncertainty Analysis worksheet
The number of digits to be rounded to is specified Pass Mass corrections and uncertainties are rounded according to NISTIR 6969,
GLP 9
The user is warned/notified whenever data-entry fields are left blank Pass In data validation cells only
Data-entry fields are “blank” when opened, preventing loss of old data and Pass Data entry fields on the workbook template are blank. Instructions tell user
ensuring that old data is not used with the current calculations to break links before saving after a calibration is performed
The software opens at the right location within the file Pass Opens to the Instruction worksheet
Unused fields/cells are locked Pass Unused cells are locked and worksheets are protected
Rows/columns that the operator need not see are hidden N/A No hidden cells or worksheets
Unused sheets are removed Pass No unused worksheets
Worksheets are named appropriately Pass Worksheets are appropriately named
The correct SOP is used Pass SOP 4 is embedded
B. Mathematical
Specification
The formulae and methods chosen from that SOP are specified Pass Formulae are show in SOP 4 and Uncertainty Analysis worksheets
Sources and references for formulae are specified Pass As specified in SOP 4
The chosen SOP, its methods, and its formulae, are appropriate to the level Pass For all Mass Echelon II and III calibrations
of precision/uncertainty
The formulae in the fields exactly match the SOP Pass Formulae on calculation worksheet match SOP 4
C. Code review
Fields, therefore their content, are categorized as “Number” and not Pass Formatted correctly throughout workbook
“General” when appropriate, and vice versa
“Number” cells are locked to a limited number of decimal places; this limit Pass Where appropriate
is appropriate to the values being used
Page 1 of 44
Weights and Measures Program
WAQCF-018, Rev. 04, 8/9/2010
Metrology Laboratory
Software WAMRF-008 (Rev. 19), Weighing by Double Substitution, SOP 4 Approval November 25, 2014
Description Date
Assessed By Dan Wright Approved Dan Wright
By
Codes Assessment Pass/Fail Evidence
Each macro used is functional N/A No Macros
E. Component
Values that reference another workbook or spreadsheet are dated N/A Linked references have been validated and are up to date
When a master list’s date is updated, the file references (A) an old value, N/A
(B) a default value, (C) displays zero or (D) an error message, as desired by
the user
Embedded data (conversion factors, reference values, etc) is correct Pass All embedded data has been validated
Evaluation
Embedded
Data
G.
The evaluation of the embedded data is dated and documented Pass Records keep in Software Validation folder on computer hard drive
Newer spreadsheets and older spreadsheets agree down to the level of Pass Evaluated and filed
H. Back-
to-Back
Testing
Hand calculations agree with those generated by the spreadsheet, or if they N/A No hand calculations were done
Assistance
I. Analysis
Computer
With Out
Equation and calculation cells are protected against inadvertent editing Pass Cells are locked and worksheets are password protected
J. Security
Cells are locked in place; they cannot be moved/dragged Pass Locked and password protected
Confidentiality of passwords is appropriate Pass State Metrologist and Program Manager only have access
Files are backed up automatically Pass Backed up to agency servers weekly
Additional back-up is available at alternate facilities Pass Agency IT backs up servers weekly
Files on network drives cannot be accidentally deleted Pass Agency IT keeps an additional back up at a remote location
Page 2 of 44
Weighing By Double Substitution WAMRF-008, Rev. 19, 11/25/2014
Documentation
Date Description Initials
10/4/2002 This spreadsheet was developed by Dan Wright, WA Dept of DAW
Agriculture. This workbook follows the procedure
documented in NISTIR 6969, SOP 4 and SOP 7.
2/24/2012 Added FORMAT_CX and ROUND_UNC visual basic modules for DAW
rounding results and uncertainties IAW NISTIR 6969, GLP 9
using the FmtCX() and Rnd2() functions.
8/13/2012 Inserted new WSDA Logo on "Report Pages 1-3" worksheet. DAW
7/12/2013 Corrected and updated the uncertainty of the air buoyancy DAW
correction formula.
7/12/2013 Updated input for and added the Welch-Satterthwaite DAW
formula for effective degrees of freedom.
7/12/2013 Revised Data Entry, Control Data, Calculations and
Uncertainty Analysis worksheets.
7/12/2013 Included essential information on Report page 4 DAW
7/12/2013 Validated range names.
7/12/2013 Validated workbook, file name "WA2013-07-12 WAMRF-008 DAW
(Rev. 15), SOP 4 Workbook V&V.pdf". Electronic copies in
laboratory computer C:\ drive and agency server H:\ drive
and paper copy in laboratory files.
8/6/2013 Fixed the double substitution differences tests in cells J82 DAW
through J108 on the Data Entry spreadsheet.
8/6/2013 Validated range names. DAW
8/6/2013 Validated workbook, file name "WA2013-08-06 WAMRF-008 DAW
(Rev. 16), SOP 4 Workbook V&V.pdf". Electronic copies in
laboratory computer C:\ drive and agency server H:\ drive
and paper copy in laboratory files.
8/22/2013 Corrected fomula for the Csc calculation on the Calculations DAW
worksheet.
8/22/2013 Modified the Tolerance List and Units of Measure to fit the DAW
OIML, ASTM & NIST specifications
8/22/2013 Deleted Equal-Arm Balance Data sheet DAW
8/22/2013 Changed tolerance to maximum permissible error (MPE) DAW
8/22/2013 Validated range names. DAW
Unprotect the worksheet, then double click the document to open in Adobe Acrobat
A1: Unprotect the worksheet, then double click the document to open in Adobe Acrobat
Unprotect the worksheet, then double click the document to open in Adobe Acrobat
A1: Unprotect the worksheet, then double click the document to open in Adobe Acrobat
Instructions
No. Description
1 Validate this workbook after any changes.
2 The worksheets are password protected: password
3 Carry the same tare on the Check that you do with the
Standard.
4 Update Report worksheets with your laboratory information.
Issued To:
Point of Contact:
Report Number:
Calibration Date:
This is to certify that the information contained in this report is true and correct as of the date of
calibration.
Accredited by the Accreditation Authority for the specific scope of accreditation under lab code
Accreditation LOGO XXXXXX-X. This report may not be used to claim product endorsement by Accreditation Authority or
any other government agency, and may not be reproduced, except in full, without written approval
from the laboratory.
Artifact(s) Description
Test Item: Date Received:
Serial Number: ID/Asset Number:
Manufacture: Class Specification:
Condition: Material:
Calibration Information
Job Order #: Temperature: ºC
Metrologist: Pressure: mm Hg
Procedure: Humidity: % RH
Traceability Statement
The artifact(s) described in this report have been compared to the Standards of the State of Washington. The
Standards of the State of Washington are traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
and are part of a comprehensive measurement assurance program for ensuring continued accuracy and
measurement traceability within the level of uncertainty reported by this laboratory. The International System
of Units (SI) for mass is the kilogram (kg) (see Conversion Factors on page 3). The report number for this report
is the only unique report number to be used in referencing measurement traceability for the artifact(s)
described in this report.
Uncertainty Statement
The combined standard uncertainty includes uncertainties reported for the standard, uncertainties associated
with the measurement process, uncertainties for any observed deviations from reference values which are less
than surveillance limits, and other uncertainties associated with the particular artifact (i.e., material density,
air buoyancy corrections, etc.). The combined standard uncertainty is multiplied by a coverage factor, k, to give
the expanded uncertainty, which defines an interval with a 95.45 % level of confidence. The expanded
uncertainty presented in this report is consistent with NIST Technical Note 1297. Surface Roughness and
Magnetic testing has not been performed, therefore, there are no components for the effects of either in the
uncertainty budget.
Accreditation Statement
Accredited by the Accreditation Authority for the specified scope of accreditation under lab code XXXXXX-X.
This laboratory meets the requirements of ISO/IEC 17025 and ANSI/NCSL Z540-1.
Pertinent Information
● In-accordance-with ISO/IEC FDIS 17025, General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibration
Laboratories, paragraph 5.10.4.4 ‘A calibration certificate (or calibration label) shall not contain any
recommendation on the calibration interval except where this has been agreed with the client. This
requirement may be superseded by legal regulations.’
● In-accordance-with Washington Administrative Code (WAC) Chapter 16-663, Service Agents -- Reporting, Test
Procedures, Standards And Calibration Of Weighing And Measuring Devices, Section 16-663-130, Adequacy of
standards and submission of standards for certification, paragraph 2, ‘… All standards used for servicing,
repairing and/or calibrating commercial weighing and measuring devices must be submitted at least every two
years for examination and certification…’
● The artifact(s) listed above have been found and/or left within the maximum permissible error for the
specification stated above, except as noted. An artifact is considered in-compliance when the correction plus
the measurement uncertainty is equal to or less than the maximum permissible error. RED print indicates an out-
of-compliance reading.
● “Conventional Mass” (CM), also known as ‘apparent mass”, values stated in this report correlate to a scale
verses 8.0 g/cm³ reference mass density and an air density of 1.2 mg/cm³ at 20 ºC. "True mass" values are based
on an explicit treatment of displacement volumes.
● All corrections stated in this report correlate to a “Conventional Mass” (CM), also known as ‘apparent mass”,
scale verses 8.0 g/cm³ reference mass density and an air density of 1.2 mg/cm3 at 20 ºC.
● The results listed in this report relate only to the artifacts described and extent of calibrations performed.
Conversion Factors
From NIST Special Publication 811, Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI)
Factors in boldface are exact
To convert from to multiply by
carat, metric to kilogram (kg) 2.0 E-04
grain (gr) to kilogram (kg) 6.479 891 E-05
ounce (avoirdupois) (oz) to kilogram (kg) 2.834 952 E-02
ounce (troy or apothecary) (oz) to kilogram (kg) 3.110 348 E-02
dram (apothecary) (dr) to kilogram (kg) 3.8879346 E-03
scruple (apothecary) (s) to kilogram (kg) 1.2959782 E-03
pennyweight (dwt) to kilogram (kg) 1.555 174 E-03
pound (avoirdupois) (lb) to kilogram (kg) 4.535 923 7 E-01
Customer Information
Customer ID
PO#
POC
Phone
Degrees of Freedom
Was a Calibration Interval Requested or is one Required? What is the Interval (months)?
Standards Used
Note: If the 'Calibration Due' date turns RED the standard calibration is void, calibrate before use.
Degrees of
Density
Std ID Nominal Mass (g) Correction (mg) Uncertainty (mg) k factor Freedom
(g/cm³)
(df)
ts1
ts2
ts3
ts4
ts = 1
Enter the information for the tare weight(s) (tx)
tx1
tx2
tx3
tx4
tx = 1
Enter the information for the sensitivity weight(s) (sw)
sw1
sw2
sw =
Enter the information for the control standard weight(s) (S c)
Sc1
Sc2
Sc3
Sc =
Enter the information for the tare weight(s) carried with the control standard weight(s) (t sc)
tsc1
tsc2
tsc3
tsc4
tsc = 1
Uncertainty Evaluation
Criteria: NIST HB 143, Table 4, "The expanded uncertainty
must be less than 1/3 of the maximum permissible error."
1/3 of mpe =
Expanded Uncertainty =
Precision Test (Pn) =
As Found Measurements
Artifact Measurement
Duplicate Measurement
1
2
As Left Measurements
Artifact Measurement
Start Time t (ºC) P (mm Hg) hr (% RH)
Observation No. Weights Balance Units:
1
2
3
4
Finish Time t (ºC) P (mm Hg) hr (% RH)
Duplicate Measurement
Observation No. Weights Balance Units:
1
2
3
4
Finsh Time t (ºC) P (mm Hg) hr (% RH)
X-Chart Information
R-Chart Information
Cx vs 8.0 Cx vs 8.0 Start Air Finish Air Start Finish Start Finish
Technician Report (corr. 1) (corr. 2) Balance Temperature Temperature Pressure Pressure Humidity Humidity
Initials Date Number () () Description (ºC) (ºC) (g/cm³) (g/cm³) (% RH) (% RH)
As Found
As Left
Calculations
Standard(s) Conventionals
Reference Standard (CMs) = g
Tare w/Reference Standard (CMts) = g
Check Standard (CMsc) = g
Tare w/Check Standard (CMtsc) = g
Tare w/Unknown Weight (CMtx) = g
Sensitivity Weight (CMsw) = g
Calculations
Measurement Calculations
As Found Determinations Check Standard Determinations
Mx = g Msc g
Cx = g Csc g
CMx vs 8.0 g/cm³ = g CMsc vs 8.0 g/cm³ = g
Cx vs 8.0 g/cm³ = g Csc vs 8.0 g/cm³ = g
As Left Determinations
g g
g g
Calculations
Calculations
Mass corrections and uncertainties are rounded according to NISTIR 6969, GLP 9
Calculations
Uncertainty Analysis
Specify Procedure
NISTIR 6969, SOP 4,Weighing by Double Substitution
Specify Equation(s)
Double Substitution Optional Sequence A (SXXS) w/o Air Buoyancy Correction
O2 - O1 ) + ( O3 - O 4 ) CMsw
C x = C s + CMt - CM tx +
s [( 2 ][
O3 - O 2
+ Ns - N x
]
Double Substitution Optional Sequence B (XSSX) w/o Air Buoyancy Correction
O1 - O2 ) + ( O 4 - O3 ) CMsw
C x = C s + CMt - CM t +
s x [( 2 ][
O3 - O 2
+ Ns - N x
]
Double Substitution Optional Sequence A (SXXS) with Air Buoyancy Correction
ρa
Mx =
(
Ms 1 -
ρa
ρs ) + Mt
s ( 1 -
ρa
ρts ) - Mt
x ( 1 -
ρa
ρt x ) [+
( O 2 - O 1 ) + ( O3 - O 4 )
2 ] [ (
M sw 1 -
O3 - O 2
ρ sw )
]
ρa
( 1 -
ρx )
Uncertainty Analysis
ρa
][ ]
ρa ρa ρa ( O 1 - O 2 ) +( O4 - O 3 ) (
M sw 1 -
ρsw )
Mx =
Ms 1 -
( ρs ) + Mt
s ( 1 -
ρt
s
) - Mt
x ( 1 -
ρt
x
) [
+
2 O3 - O 2
ρa
( 1 -
ρx )
Conventional Mass
ρn
CMx =
Mx ( 1 -
ρx )
ρn
( 1 -
8.0 )
where
S= standard weight
X= weight calibrated
t= small calibrated tare weight, A subscript s or x is used to indicate the larger weight with which it is associated
sw = small calibrated weight used to evaluate the sensitivity of the balance
M = the mass (true mass) of a specific weight. Subscripts s, x, t, sw are used to identify the weight (equals Nominal plus Correction)
N = the nominal value of a specific weight. Subscripts s, x, are used to identify the weight.
C = the correction for a specific weight. Subscripts s, x, are used to identify the weight.
CM = the conventional mass of a specific weight. Subscripts s, x, t, sw are used to identify the weight.
ρa = density of air at time of calibration
ρn = density of normal air (1.2 kg/m³)
ρ = density of masses; subscripts s, x, ts, tx, sw are used to identify the weight
Uncertainty Analysis
CIPM 2007 Air Density Formula, NISTIR 6969, SOP 2, Paragraph 8.2, Option B
pM a Mv
ρ=
ZRT ( (
1−x v 1−
Ma ))
ρsv
x v =( h/100 ) f
p
p p2
Z =1− a 0 + a1 t+ a2 t 2 + ( b0 +b1 t ) x v + ( c 0 + c1 t ) x 2v + 2 ( d + ex 2v )
[ ]
T T
where
Mv = 18.015 28 (17) x 10-3 kg m-3
Ma = molar mass of the air within laboratory 28.965 46 x 10-3 kg/mol
p = ambient barometric pressure in Pascal
T = ambient temperature in Kelvin
R = universal gas constant: 8.314 472 J mol-1 K-1
h = relative humidity in %
f = 1.000 62 + (3.14 x 10-8) p + (5.16 x 10-7) t2
t = ambient temperature in degrees Celsius
ρsv = 1 Pascal x exp (AT2 + BT + C + D/T)
A = 1.237 884 7 x 10-5 K-2
B = -1.912 131 6 x 10-2 K-1
C = 33.937 110 47
D = -6.343 164 5 x 103 K
a0 = 1.581 23 x 10-6 K Pa-1
a1 = -2.933 1 x 10-8 Pa-1
a2 = 1.104 3 x 10-10 K-1 Pa-1
b0 = 5.707 x 10-6 K Pa-1
b1 = -2.051 x 10-8 Pa-1
c0 = 1.989 8 x 10-4 K Pa-1
c1 = -2.376 x 10-6 Pa-1
d = 1.83 x 10-11 K2 Pa-2
e = -0.765 x 10-8 K2 Pa-2
Uncertainty Analysis
Uncertainty associated with the variance of the air density, OIML R111-1:2004(E), (C.6.3-3)
2 2 2
ρ ρ ρ
2
u ( ρ )=u a
2
F+ ( ∂
∂p
a
u p )( +
∂
∂t
a
u t )( ∂
+ ∂ hr
a
u hr )
where
uF = uncertainty of the CIPM formula
∂ a
=
ρ10-5ρaPa-1
∂p
∂ ρ= a 3.4 x 10-3K-1ρa
∂t
∂ a ρ
= 10 ρa
-2
∂ hr
Uncertainty Analysis
Estimating the Magnitude of the Air Buoyancy Correction, NISTIR 6969, SOP 2, Paragraph 2.3.2.
1 1
MABC =m0 ( ρa −ρn )
( −
ρ x ρs )
where
m0 = nominal mass in grams
ρa = density of air at time of measurement or normally found in the laboratory, i.e., 0.00119 g/cm³
ρn = density of "normal" air, i.e., 0.0012 g/cm³
ρX = density of the unknown mass
ρS = density of the mass standard
Standard uncertainty for disparity due to standard deviation over time, NISTIR 6969, SOP 29, Paragraph 3.2.5.4.
bias 1
ud = or more simply : 0. 29 d , where d is the bias
2 √3
Uncertainty Analysis
Identify Components
Component Description Reference
s(p) Uncertainty associated with the measurement NISTIR 6969, SOP 29, Para. 3.2.1.1. Standard deviation of a check
process using a check standard standard from a control chart
s(p) Uncertainty associated with the measurement process NISTIR 6969, SOP 29, Para. 3.2.1.2. Standard deviation from a set of
from the average range of several sets of replicate measurements and NISTIR 6969, Statistical Techniques,
measurements paragraphs 8.3 & 8.4, Pooled standard deviation from standard
deviation for each set of replicates from a control chart
u(s) Uncertainty associated with the mass standards Calibration Report divided by the k factor
u(b) Uncertainty of the air buoyancy correction OIML R 111-1: 2004(E), para. C.6.3, formula (C.6.3-1)
u(pa) Uncertainty associated with the variance of the OIML R 111-1: 2004(E), para. C.6.3, formula (C.6.3-3)
air density
u(F) Uncertainty associated air density equation, 2007 CIPM Air Density paper, 22 ppm
NISTIR 6969, SOP 2, Option B
u(t) Uncertainty associated with device used to Calibration Report divided by the k factor
take the air temperature
u(hr) Uncertainty associated with device used to Calibration Report divided by the k factor
take the relative humidity
u(P) Uncertainty associated with device used to Calibration Report divided by the k factor
take barometric pressure
u(ρr) Uncertainty associated with the density of the Use reported or typical from manufactures stated density (typical
reference weight range noted by NIST Mass Group on densities of 8.0 g/cm³ is 0.008 %
or 0.00064 g/cm3)
u(ρt) Uncertainty associated with the density of the Use reported or typical from manufactures stated density (typical
test weight range is 0.05 g/cm³). (See OIML R111-1:2004(E) B.7.9 Test Method
F)
u(MABC) Uncertainty associated with the magnitude of the air NISTIR 6969, SOP 2, Paragraph 2.3.2., Estimating the Magnitude of
buoyancy correction where air buoyancy is not used the Air Buoyancy Correction
u(d) Standard uncertainty for disparity due to standard NISTIR 6969, SOP 29, Assignment of Uncertainty, para. 3.2.5.4.
drift over time (0.29 * d - where d is the observed standard bias)
Uncertainty Analysis
Uncertainty Analysis
Component Reported
Symbol Unc Factor to Standard Unc % Degrees of
Component Description (mg) Type Distribution Normalize (mg) Contribution Freedom
Standard Deviation from CC s(p) 0 A Normal 1 0 1
Report U divided by k-factor u(s) 0 B Normal 1 0 1
Report U divided by k-factor u(ts) 0 B Normal 1 0 1
Report U divided by k-factor u(tx) 0 B Normal 1 0 1
Report U divided by k-factor u(sw) 0 B Normal 1 0 1
Magnitude of ABC u(MABC) 0 B Rectangular 1.732050808 0 1
Air Buoyancy Correction Unc u(b) 0 B Rectangular 1.732050808 0 1
Standard Drift/Bias u(d) 0 B Rectangular 3.464101615 0 1
Combined U (uc) = mg
Effective Degrees of Freedom, Welch-Satterthwaite formula, NIST Technical Note 1297, (B-1) (v eff) =
k factor =
Expanded U (uc*k) = mg
NVLAP Effective Degrees of Freedom (veff) =
NVLAP k factor =
NVLAP U = mg
Final Effective Degrees of Freedom (veff) =
Final k factor =
Final U (uc*k) = g
Uncertainty Analysis
Value in mg
Uncertainty Analysis
SOP 4 Double Substitution Calibration
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
s(p) u(s) u(ts) u(tx) u(sw) u(MABC) u(b) u(d)
Impact Components
Class Specification Measurement Option Lookup Table Measurement Option Lookup Table
Dropdown List (Meas_Option) (Sc_Meas_Option)
(Class_Spec_List)
ASTM E 617, Class 000 Option A (SXXS) S + ts X + tx X + tx + sw S + ts + sw Option A (SXXS) S + ts Sc + tsc Sc + tsc + sw S + ts + sw
ASTM E 617, Class 00 Option B (XSSX) X + tx S + ts S + ts + sw X + tx + sw Option B (XSSX) Sc + tsc S + ts S + ts + sw Sc + tsc + sw
ASTM E 617, Class 0
ASTM E 617, Class 1
ASTM E 617, Class 2
ASTM E 617, Class 3
ASTM E 617, Class 4
ASTM E 617, Class 5
ASTM E 617, Class 6
ASTM E 617, Class 7
NIST HB 105-1, Class F
NIST HB 105-1, Class E1
NIST HB 105-1, Class E2
NIST HB 105-1, Class F1
NIST HB 105-1, Class F2
NIST HB 105-1, Class M1-2
NIST HB 105-1, Class M2
NIST HB 105-1, Class M2-3
NIST HB 105-1, Class M3
Not Specified
OIML R 111, Class E1
OIML R 111, Class E2
OIML R 111, Class F1
OIML R 111, Class F2
OIML R 111, Class M1
OIML R 111, Class M1-2
OIML R 111, Class M2
OIML R 111, Class M2-3
OIML R 111, Class M3
User Specified
Conversion Table
(ConvTable) &
Nominal Value Unit
(Nom_Val_List)
Nominal Value (pick from list) Nominal Value (g) True Mass As Found True Mass As Left CM As Found CM As Left Uncertainty (k=) Tolerance
Nominal Value (carat) #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0
Nominal Value (grain) #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0
Nominal Value (avdp. ounce) #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0
Nominal Value (apoth. ounce) #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0
Nominal Value (apoth. dram) #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0
Nominal Value (apoth. scruple) #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0
Nominal Value (troy ounce) #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0
Nominal Value (pennyweight) #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0
Nominal Value (avdp. pound) #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0
Nominal Value (gram) #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0
Nominal Value (kilogram) #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0
Nominal Value (milligram) #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0
Conversion Table
(ConvTable) &
Nominal Value Unit
(Nom_Val_List)
Symbol
carat
gr
oz
oz ap
dr ap
s ap
oz t
pwt
lb
g
kg
mg