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Day 5 Tutorials

Loops allow statements to be executed repeatedly in C programming. There are three main types of loops - while, do while, and for. While and do while loops check the condition at the start or end of each iteration. For loops allow initialization of a counter, condition to check, and increment/decrement of the counter each iteration. Nested loops allow loops within other loops. Break and continue statements can be used to control the flow within loops.

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046 KISHORE
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40 views

Day 5 Tutorials

Loops allow statements to be executed repeatedly in C programming. There are three main types of loops - while, do while, and for. While and do while loops check the condition at the start or end of each iteration. For loops allow initialization of a counter, condition to check, and increment/decrement of the counter each iteration. Nested loops allow loops within other loops. Break and continue statements can be used to control the flow within loops.

Uploaded by

046 KISHORE
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Loops in C

• Set of statements are executed repeatedly

• This is achieved by loop statements

• Loops are helpful in writing efficient programs

• Types of loops
– while
– do while
– for
Loops in C
while loop (Entry Controlled loop)

Syntax: Analysis

while(test expression)
i test Condition print step
statements;

0 0<3 -T I am in loop 1

Example :
1 1<3 - T I am in loop 2
main()
{
int i =0; 2 2<3 -T I am in loop 3
while ( i < 3)
{
printf(“I am in loop\n”); 3 3<3 -F Out of Loop
i++;
}
printf(“Out of loop”) ;
}
Loops in C
do while (exit controlled loop)
Analysis
Syntax:
do {
statements;
i print step test Condition
} while(test_expression);
0 I am in loop 1 1 <3 -T
Example : 1 I am in loop 2 2 <3 -T
main()
{ 2 I am in loop 3 3 <3 -F
int i =0;
do 3 Out of Loop
{
printf(“I am in loop\n”);
i++;
} while ( i < 3) ;

printf(“Out of loop”) ;
}
Loops in C
for loop
Execution Sequence

Syntax:
for ( initialize; test_exp ; step) Initialize
{
statements;
}

Example : Test
Expression
main()
{
int i;

for( i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i++ )


{
Step Loop Body
printf(“ In the loop”);
}
printf(“Out of loop”) ;
}
Infinite loops
While loop Using while loop Using do while loop

main() #define TRUE 1 #define TRUE 1


{ main() main()
while( Non_Zero ) // TRUE { {
printf("I am in loop\n"); while(TRUE)
printf("In loop\n"); do
} {
} printf("In loop\n");
}while(TRUE)
}
Nested Loops
Nested while loops Output :
main() 00
{ 01
int i = 0, j; 10
while(2<2) 11
{
j=0;
while( j <2)
{
printf(“%d %d\n”, i , j);
j++;
}
i++;
}
printf(“Out of loop\n”);
}
Nested Loops

Nested for loops OUTPUT:


main() 00
{ 01
int I, J; 10
11
for( I = 0 ; I < 2 ; I++ )
{
for( J=0; j<2 ; J++)
printf(“%d %d\n”, I, J);
}
printf(“Out of the loop”);
}
1. Find the some of the given N digit number

2. Print the multiplication of 2

3. Print all odd numbers between 0 and 100

4. Find 2N

5. Find the factorial of a number

6. Check if a given N digit number is palindrome


break and continue statements
• break statement – can be used inside switch or loop
• it will permanently terminate the loop or switch block
main()
{
int i=0;
while(i<5)
{
if(i==2)
{
break;
}
printf(“The value of I = %d”, i);
i++;
}
printf(“Out of Loop”);
}
continue statement
• continue statement – can be used only inside the loops
• it will terminate only the current iteration of the loop
main()
{
int i=0;
while(i<5)
{
i++;
if(i==2)
{
continue;
}
printf(“The value of I = %d”, i);
}
printf(“Out of Loop”);
}

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