Scribd
Upload
22 views

Introduction To Engineering Mechancis

Uploaded by

jones praveen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
22 views

Introduction To Engineering Mechancis

Uploaded by

jones praveen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 43

ENGINEERING

MECHANICS
INTRODUCTION TO ENGG. MECHANICS

Definition of Mecanics and its classification

Content
Basic Concepts

Force and its Characteristics

Basic Law of Mechanics


O N O F M E C
I T I H A
I N N I
E F C
D S

Planning
Designing
Construction
O N O F M E C
I T I H A
I N N I
E F C
D S

Planning
Designing
Construction
O N O F M E C
I T I H A
I N N I
E F C
D S

Planning
Designing
Construction
O N O F M E C
I T I H A
I N N I
E F C
D S

Planning
Designing
Construction
O N O F M E C
I T I H A
I N N I
E F C
D S

Planning
Designing
Construction
O N O F M E C
I T I H A
I N N I
E F C
D S

Planning
Designing
Construction
O N O F M E C
I T I H A
I N N I
E F C
D S

Engineering
Mechanics
Sir Isaac Newton
(1642-1727) Mechanics

Mechanics is the brach of science which deals with


study of physical state of bodies at rest and in
motion under the action of forces
Classificaiton of
Engineering Mechanics
MECHANICS OF MECHANICS OF
SOLIDS FLUIDS
Classificaiton of
Engineering Mechanics
MECHANICS OF MECHANICS OF
SOLIDS FLUIDS
Classificaiton of
Engineering Mechanics
MECHANICS OF MECHANICS OF
SOLIDS FLUIDS

IDEAL FLUID
VISCOUS FLUID
INCOMPRESSIBLE FLUID
Classificaiton of
Engineering Mechanics
MECHANICS OF SOLIDS

Mechanics of Rigid Bodies Mechanics of Deformable Bodies


Classificaiton of
Engineering Mechanics
MECHANICS OF SOLIDS

Mechanics of Rigid Bodies Mechanics of Deformable Bodies

Strength of Material

Theroy of Elasticity

Theory of Plasticity
Classificaiton of
Engineering Mechanics
MECHANICS OF SOLIDS

Mechanics of Rigid Bodies Mechanics of Deformable Bodies

Statics Dynamics Strength of Material

Theroy of Elasticity

Theory of Plasticity
Static Object Dynamic Object
Classificaiton of
Engineering Mechanics
MECHANICS OF SOLIDS

Mechanics of Rigid Bodies Mechanics of Deformable Bodies

Statics Dynamics Strength of Material

Theroy of Elasticity
Kinematics Kinetics
Theory of Plasticity
LENGTH

TIME

Basic MASS AND WEIGHT

Concept MOMENTUM

RIGID BODY

DEFORMABLE BODY
LENGTH
length is a concept to measure linear
distances in short it is just the distance

Basic between any two points

Concept
TIME
time helps us to study the occurrence of
events for example Earth's rotation around its
own axis takes the time of one day equal to
24 hours
MASS AND WEIGHT
Mass is the quantity of matter contained in
the body

Basic
Concept Weight is the force with which any mass
containing body is attracted towards the
center of the earth due to gravity
Mass and Weight
Weight = mass * gravitational pull

9.81 m/s2
Mass and Weight
Mass = 120 kgs Mass = 120 kgs
Mass and Weight
Weight =120*9.81 = 1177.2 N

Gravitational Pull

Weight =0
No Gravity
Momentum
Momentum is define as the measure of the motion
of a moving body

MOMENTUM = MASS * VELOCITY


Rigid Body
a body in which deformation is negligible or
equivalent to zero under the action of applied forces
Rigid Body
a
F1

F2
Rigid Body
a a'

F1

b'
b

F2
Rigid Body
A A'

F1 AB = A'B'
B'
B

F2

Note: in the real world no object or body is rigid


Deformable Body
a physical body that deforms when force is applied

Permanent or Temporary

instantaneous or continuous
Force
a force is an action of one body on
another body a force is exerted only
when there is an actual contact
between the two bodies
Characteristic of force
Magnitude
Characteristic of force

Point of Application
Characteristic of force

Line of Action
Characteristic of force

Direction
Characteristic of force
Magnitude

Direction
Point of Application

Line of Action
Basic law of Mechanics
Newton's First Law
an object remains at rest or moves in a
straight line with constant velocity if the net
force on it is zero this law

Unless acted on by an unbalanced


forces. An object in motion will Unless acted on
continue with constant speed and by unbalanced
A ball is at rest will remain at rest
direction forces.
Basic law of Mechanics
Newton's Second Law

the rate of change of momentum of a body is


directly proportional to the impressed force
and it takes place in the direction of the force
acting on it
Basic law of Mechanics
Newton's Second Law
Force diretly proportional to Rate of change of momentum

But momemtum = mas * velocity


As mass do not change
force mass * rate of change velocity
i.e., Force mass * acceleration
Basic law of Mechanics
Newton's Second Law
Basic law of Mechanics
Newton's Third Law

for every action there is equal and opposite reaction

Reaction

Action
Basic law of Mechanics
Law of Transmissibility of Forces

if the point of application of force acting on a rigid


body is transmitted to act at any other point along its
line of action the state of equilibrium or motion of the
rigid body will remain unchanged
Force Force
Basic law of Mechanics
Law of Transmissibility of Forces

changing the position of the force along its line of


action would have no effect on the final outcome

Force Force
Summary
DEFINITION OF MECHANICS BASIC CONCETS
CLASSIFICATION OF MECHANICS Length, Time, Mass, Weight,
Rigid body, Deformable body

FORCE
LAWS OF MECHANICS
FORCE CHARACTERISTICS
Newtons 1st, 2nd and 3rd Law
Magnitude, Point of Application,
Line of Action & Direction

You might also like