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Statistics and Probability Module 3

1. The document contains a student's notes and work from their statistics and probability class. It includes what the student knows, agreements/disagreements with statements, new concepts, examples worked through, and what was learned. 2. Key concepts covered include properties of the normal distribution like empirical rule and symmetry, finding z-scores and using the standard normal curve to find probabilities. 3. The student demonstrates how to calculate a z-score given values for x, the mean, and standard deviation, and explains how to find the probability between two values using the standard normal curve.

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Eftychia Leeglee
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100 views

Statistics and Probability Module 3

1. The document contains a student's notes and work from their statistics and probability class. It includes what the student knows, agreements/disagreements with statements, new concepts, examples worked through, and what was learned. 2. Key concepts covered include properties of the normal distribution like empirical rule and symmetry, finding z-scores and using the standard normal curve to find probabilities. 3. The student demonstrates how to calculate a z-score given values for x, the mean, and standard deviation, and explains how to find the probability between two values using the standard normal curve.

Uploaded by

Eftychia Leeglee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

GLEE M.

MARTINEZ APRIL 28,2021


TVL 11- MYRTLE STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY

QUARTER 3 (MODULE 3)

WHAT I KNOW
1. A. 6. B. 95.4% 11. B. -1.67
2. A. Gaussian distribution 7. B. 1 12. A. 0.9173
3. B. 1 8. D. Z 13. A. 0.0049
4. C. mean and standard deviation 9. A. -1.25 14. A. 0.1056
5. A. mean 10. C. 0.9838 15. B. 0.52

WHAT’S IN

STATEMENT AGREE DISAGREE


1. The normal curve of the distribution is bell-shaped. /
2. In a normal distribution, the mean, median and mode are of equal values. /
3. The normal curve gradually gets closer and closer to 0 on one side. /
4. The normal curve is symmetrical about the mean. /
5. The distance between the two inflection points of the normal curve is equal /
to the value of the mean.

WHAT’S NEW
1. 16 possible outcomes
2. { 1, 2,3,4}
3. The graph forms a curve

WHAT’S MORE
1. ND 6. NND
2. ND 7. ND
3. NND 8. ND
4. ND 9. NND
5. NND 10. ND

WHAT I HAV LEARNED

List 5 properties of normal distribution


1. Empirical rule
2. Skewness and kurtosis
3. It is symmetric. A normal distribution comes with a perfectly symmetrical shape
4. The mean, median, and mode are equal. The middle point of a normal distribution is the point with
the maximum frequency, which means that it possesses the most observations of the variable

NORMAL DISTRIBUTION
State the empirical rule- The Empirical Rule states that 99.7% of data observed following a normal
distribution lies within 3 standard deviations of the mean. Under this rule, 68% of the data falls within
one standard deviation, 95% percent within two standard deviations, and 99.7% within three standard
deviations from the mean.
Construct a normal curve- To create a normal distribution graph with a specified mean and standard
deviation, start with those values in some cells in a worksheet. The example uses a mean of 10 and a
standard deviation of 2. Enter those values in cells F1 and H1. Next, set up the x-values for a standard
normal curve.

WHAT I CAN DO

ASSESSMENT
1. C. Bernoulli’s distribution 6. B. µ
2. B. 1 7. C. discrete
3. B. inflection points 8. B. 95.4%
4. D. all of the above 9. A. 68.3%
5. C. mean and standard deviation 10. C. 99.7%

LESSON 2

WHAT’S NEW
1. Figure A: 45 Figure B: 0 4. Figure A: by empirical rule Figure B: by using the z-table
2. Figure A: 6 Figure B: 1 5. No
3. Figure A: 68.3% Figure B:

WHAT’S MORE

GIVEN Z- score Approximate area


1. x = 28 µ = 16 =5 2.4 0.9918
2. x = 68 µ = 75 =5 1.4 0.0808
3. x = 1.72 µ = 1.6 = 0.2 0.6 0.7257
4. x = 24 µ = 38 =8 1.75 0.0401
5. x = 50 µ = 45 =6 0.83 0.7967

WHAT I HAVE LEARNED


How to find the probability using the standard normal curve- The probability that a standard
normal random variables lies between two values is also easy to find. The P(a < Z < b) = P(Z < b) - P(Z <
a). For example, suppose we want to know the probability that a z-score will be greater than -1.40 and
less than -1.20.

How to find the z-score- The formula for calculating a z-score is is z = (x-μ)/σ, where x is the raw score, μ
is the population mean, and σ is the population standard deviation. As the formula shows, the z-score is
simply the raw score minus the population mean, divided by the population standard deviation

WHAT I CAN DO
- given: formula: X -mean /standard deviation
X=85
mean=70
standard deviation=2 given: x= 75 mean= 80 standard deviation= 2.5

substitute the given substitute the given:


z = 85-70/2 z= 75-80/2.5
z= 15/2 z= 75-80/2.5
z= 7.5 z= -2

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