Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards Quiz Reviewer PDF
Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards Quiz Reviewer PDF
Div PS (1600000)
11170000
Conceptual Framework
QUIZ #1
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
1. The financial statements that are prepared for the entity are separate and distinct from the owners according
to the
b. Matching principle
2. It is a “global phenomenon” intended to bring about transparency and a higher degree of comparability in
financial
reporting, both of which will benefit the investors and are essential to achieve the goal of one uniform and
globally
a. IFRS
b. Borderless accounting
c. World trade
d. Information technology
a. Issue enforceable standards which regulate the financial accounting and reporting of
multinational entities.
b. Develop a uniform currency in which the financial transactions of entities throughout the
a. Management
b. Regulatory bodies
c. Internal auditors
the
a. Entity theory
b. Fund theory
c. Proprietary theory
7. The primary focus of financial accounting has been on meeting the needs of which of the following groups?
a. Managers of an entity
d. Independent auditors
8. Many accountants are employed in entities in various capacity as accounting staff, chief accountant or
controller.
a. Public accounting
b. Private accounting
c. Government accounting
d. Financial accounting
ability of the entity to provide remuneration, retirement benefits and employment opportunities.
a. Customers
b. The public
d. Employees
11. These users require information on risk and return on investment and hence an entity’s ability to pay
dividends.
a. Investors
b. Employees
c. Lenders
d. Customers
12. This accounting concept justifies the usage of accruals and deferrals
a. Going concern
b. Materiality
c. Consistency
c. The task of reviewing the standard to see if modification is necessary is given to the
PICPA.
c. The principle of consistency requires that no revisions ever be made to the standard.
15. Which of the following terms best describes financial statements whose basis of accounting recognizes
transactions
16. These users are interested in information that enables them to determine whether amounts owing to them
will be
b. Lenders
c. Banks
d. Finance entities
c. Is based solely on economic analysis of the effects each standard will have if it is
implemented.
d. Is a social process which incorporates political actions of various interested users groups
18. It is the accounting standard setting body created by PRC upon recommendations of the Board of
Accountancy to
assist the Board of Accountancy in carrying out its powers and functions under R.A. No. 9298
a. To provide the information that the managers of an economic entity need to control its
operation.
b. To provide information that the creditors of an economic entity can use in deciding
21. The primary measurement basis currently used to value assets in external financial statements of an entity
is
a. The current market price if the assets currently held by an entity were sold on the open
market.
b. The current market price if the asset held by an entity were purchased on the open market.
c. The present value of the cash flows the assets are expected to generate over their
d. The market price of the assets held by an entity at the date the assets were acquired.
22. Which underlying concept serves as the basis for preparing financial statements at regular intervals?
a. Accounting entity
b. Going concern
c. Accounting period
23. Which of the following sta tements best describes the term “going concern”
b. The ability of the entity to continue in operation for the foreseeable future
c. The potential to contribute to the flow of cash and cash equivalents to the entity
d. Develop accounting standards for countries that do not have their own standard -setting
Bodies
a. Income and expenses, assets and liabilities are measured based on the occurrence of
b. Assets and liabilities are measured on the basis of their liquidation value.
c. Income and expenses are recognized on the basis of cash receipts and payments, including
d. Financial position and financial performance are measured on the basis of cash received
d. General- purpose reports on changes in stock prices and future estimates of market
position.
28. These users are interested in information in order to regulate the activities of an entity, determine taxation
policies
d. Department of Finance
29. Which of the following is listed in the Framework as underlying assumptions regarding financial
statements?
c. The objectives and concepts for use in developing standards of financial accounting and
reporting.
a. Lead to uniformity of financial statements among entities within the same industry.
32. It is the body authorized by law to promulgate rules and regulations affecting the practice of the
accountancy
33. The principles which constitute the ground rules for financial reporting are termed “generally accepted
accounting
b. Guide corporate managers in preparing financial statements, which will be used, for
partnership or corporation.
a. The revenue, expenses and net income or loss for a period of an entity.
b. Derive their credibility and authority from legal ruling and court precedents.
c. Derive their credibility and authority from the national government through the SEC.
d. Derive their credibility and authority from general recognition and acceptance by the
accountancy profession.
37. During the lifetime of an entity accountants produce financial statements at arbitrary points in time in
accordance
a. Accrual
b. Periodicity
c. Unit of measure
d. Continuity
38. These users are interested in information about the continuance of an entity, especially when they have a
long-
a. Customers
b. Employees
c. Trade unions
d. Suppliers
39. Continuation of an accounting entity in the absence of evidence to the contrary is the basic concept of
a. Accounting entity
b. Time period
c. Going concern
d. Accrual
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
a. plant asset.
b. current liability.
c. long-term liability.
d. current asset.
2. The accounts and balances shown below were gathered from Paynter Corporation's trial
balance on December 31, 2021. All adjusting entries have been made.
The amount that should be reported as current liabilities on Paynter Corporation's balance sheet
is
a. 87,200.
b. 91,800.
c. 73,200.
d. 238,800.
Solution:
Wages payable 25600
Dividends Payable 14000
A/P 24800
3. Balance sheet analysis is useful in assessing a firm's liquidity, which is the ability to
4. Neptune Corporation's trial balance contained the following account balances at December 31,
2021:
On Neptune's December 31, 2021, balance sheet, the current assets total should be
a. 189,000.
b. 201,000.
c. 219,000.
d. 243,000.
Cash 33000
5. Baggins Company prepared a draft of its 2021 balance sheet. The draft statement reported total
assets of 437,500. Included in this total assets figure were the following items:
12,000
.............................................. 6,850
Unrealized holding losses on available-for-sale
At which amount should Baggins' total assets be correctly reported in the December 31, 2021,
balance sheet?
a. 420,850
b. 421,300
c. 425,050
d. 425,500
Assets 437500
6. Which of the following would not be reported in the stockholders' equity section of the balance
sheet?
2021:
What amount should be included in the current liability section of Blues' December 31, 2021,
balance sheet?
a. 135,000
b. 153,000
c. 195,000
d. 234,000
Solution:
A/P 45000
corporation.
earnings.
9. Which of the following would not be classified as a current liability on a classified balance
sheet?
a. Unearned revenue.
10. Seahawk Company's adjusted trial balance at December 31, 2021, includes the following
account balances:
What amount should Seahawk report as total owners' equity in its December 31, 2021, balance
sheet?
a. 840,000
b. 860,000
c. 890,000
d. 910,000
Solution:
Common stock 300000
Addl Paid in capital 400000
RE appropriated 75000
RE Unappropriated 100000
11. Martin Corporation was organized on January 3, 2021. Martin was authorized to issue 50,000
shares of common stock with a par value of 10 per share. On January 4, Martin issued 30,000
shares of common stock at 25 per share. On July 15, Martin issued an additional 10,000 shares
at 20 per share. Martin reported income of 33,000 during 2021. In addition, Martin declared a
amount reported on Martin Corporation's December 31, 2021, balance sheet as stockholders'
equity was
a. 400,000.
b. 550,000.
c. 950,000.
d. 963,000.
Income 33000
Div Declared (20000)
c. Trademarks.
a. nonmonetary liability.
b. contingent liability.
c. estimated liability.
d. current liability.
14. The accounts and balances shown below were gathered from Paynter Corporation's trial
balance on December 31, 2021. All adjusting entries have been made.
is
a. 151,300.
b. 164,900.
c. 217,300.
d. 267,300.
Cash 17700
Inventory 81800
A/R 36600
15. The December 31, 2021, balance sheet of Madden Inc., reported total assets of 1,050,000 and
total liabilities of 680,000. The following information relates to the year 2022:
The stockholders' equity section of the December 31, 2022, balance sheet would report a
balance of
a. 400,000.
b. 525,000.
c. 685,000.
d. 835,000.
Solution:
equity 370000
Income 110000
16. Which of the following characteristics may result in the classification of a liability being changed
17. Eagle Co. prepared a draft of its 2021 balance sheet. The draft statement reported current
liabilities totaling 200,000. However, none of the following items were included in this
At which amount should Eagle's current liabilities be correctly reported in the December 31,
2021, balance sheet?
a. 230,000
b. 290,000
c. 296,000
d. 302,000
Solution:
Reported Liab 200000
A/p 30000
a. plant assets.
b. current liabilities.
c. long-term liabilities.
d. current assets.
19. Mejarus Co.'s adjusted trial balance at December 31, 2021, includes the following account
balances:
balance sheet?
a. 1,008,000
b. 1,032,000
c. 1,068,000
d. 1,092,000
Solution:
Common Stock 360000
UL on AFSS -12000
RE: UA 120000
20. Which of the following would not be classified as a current asset on a classified balance sheet?
b. Short-term investments.
c. Prepaid expenses.
d. Intangible assets.
21. Maryk Electronics Inc. reported the following items on its December 31, 2021, trial balance:
The amount that should be recorded on Maryk's balance sheet as total liabilities is
a. 696,000.
b. 700,500.
c. 703,500.
Wages Payable -25,600
23. Which of the following would not be considered an element of working capital?
b. Organization costs
200,000
Comprehensive income
800,000
Cash 300,000
a. 2,800,000
b. 2,550,000
c. 3,600,000
d. 2,100,000
Solution:
Inventory 1,000,000
Cash 300,000
25. At year-end, the current assets of Hazel Company revealed cash and cash equivalents of
a. 2,412,000
b. 2,440,000
c. 2,240,000
d. 2,500,000
Solution:
Cash and cash equivalent 700,000
Adjustments
1. Sales 260,000
Inventory 2,800,000
a. 7,740,000
b. 7,780,000
c. 7,940,000
d. 8,200,000
Solution:
Cash 3,200,000
Inventory 2,800,000
a. 1,840,000
b. 1,740,000
c. 1,650,000
d. 1,540,000
Solution:
Accounts payable (1,350,000 – 150,000) 1,200,000
a. 6,700,000
b. 6,600,000
c. 7,100,000
d. 7,700,000
Solution
a. 5,400,000
b. 5,300,000
c. 5,800,000
d. 5,900,000
30. Caticlan Company provided the following data on December 31, 2020:
Cash, including sinking fund of P500,000 for bond
2,000,000
a. 7,900,000
b. 8,400,000
c. 7,400,000
d. 7,700,000
Solution:
Cash 2,000,000
Notes receivable 1,200,000
Notes receivable discounted ( 700,000)
Accounts receivable – unassigned 3,000,000
Accounts receivable – assigned 800,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts ( 100,000)
Inventory (2,800,000 – 600,000) 2,200,000
Total current assets 8,400,000