SHIN THERMO DYNAMIC ENGINEERING PVT.

LTD
Raheja Towers, Sigma Wing Ground Floor,
No.177, Anna Salai, Chennai – 600 002. India.
Phone: +91 - 44-2860 6261 / 62 Fax: +91 - 44 - 2860 6259
Email: [email protected]
web site: www.shinthermo.co.in

Project : 25MW MULTI FUEL FIRED CO .GEN POWER PLANT SAMAL,BATAAN, PHILLIPINES.
Doc. No: 8084 – 001 – 60, Rev-02
Date : 13-07-2018
Document: Generator Protection Relay Settings.

GENERATOR PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

GENERATOR DATA:
Rating = 31.25 MVA
Terminal Voltage = 13.8 kV
Synchronous reactance (Xd) = 1.539 Pu
= 1.539 x 13.8 x 13.8/31.25
= 9.378 Ohm
Transient reactance Xd’ = 0.258 Pu
= 0.258 x 13.8 x 13.8/31.25
= 1.572 Ohm

Sub Transient reactance Xd” = 0.205 Pu

= 0.205 x 13.8 x 13.8/31.25
= 1.249 Ohm
CT/PT Details:
Generator Phase/Neutral CT Primary = 1600 A
Generator Phase/Neutral Secondary = 1A
Generator PT ratio = 13.8 kV/1.732/110 V/1.732
= 125.4545.
CT/PT Ratio = 1600/125.4545 = 12.7536.
Generator rated Current = 1307 Amps.
Referred to Secondary = 1307/1600/1
= 0.816 A

Page 1 of 13
All Setting values are i n secondary values in MICOM P343 relay.
Active Settings Group 1

1) Generator Differential (87G)

Operating to 86TA, 86TB & 86GA, 86GB Master trip relays

Gen Diff function: Percent age bias.
Gen Diff Is1: 50.0 mA
Gen Diff k1: 0%
Gen Diff Is2: 1A Gen
Diff k2: 150%

2) Loss of Excitation (40)

Operating to 86GA and 86GB Master trip relays

Transformation ratio = CT ratio/PT ratio

= 12.75
Diameter of Circle (Xb1) = Xd x 12.75
= 9.378 x 12.75
= 119.5695 Ohm
Offset (Xa1) = 0.5 x Xd ’x (CT Ratio/PT Ratio)
= 0.5 x 1.572 x 12.75
= 1 0 . 0 2 1 5 Ohm
Field Fail status: Enabled
FFail Alm Angle : 30.0 Deg
FFail Alm Delay : 5.0 Sec
FFail 1 status : Enabled
FFail 1 X a 1 : 10.0215 Ohm
FFail 1 Xb1 : 119.5695 Ohm
FFail 1 Time Delay : 10.0 Sec FFail
FFail 1 DO Timer : 2 Sec
FFail 2 status: Enabled
FFail2 Xa2 = - 0.5 x Xd’
= - 0.5 x 1.572 x 16
= -12.576 Ohm

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FFail2 xb2 = KV2 / MVA x 16 = 97.505 Ohm
FFail2 time Delay: 4 Sec
FFail2 DO timer: 2 Sec
FFail Dim Line: Disabled

3) Under Voltage (27)

Under Voltage Element 1 to 86GRA & 86GRB (Trip to Grid Master Trip Relay)
Operate V< Measur’t mode : Phase to Phase
V< Operate mode : Any Phase
V<1 Function : DT
V<1 Voltage set : 1 01 V
V<1 time delay : 1.0 Sec
V<1 Pole Dead Inh : Enabled

Under Voltage Element 2 to 86GA & 86GB (Trip to Generator Master Trip Relay)
V<2 status : Enabled
V<2 Voltage set : 99 V
V<2 time delay : 3 .0 Sec
V<2 Pole Dead Inh: Enabled

4) Over Voltage (59)

Over Voltage Element 1 to 86GRA & 86GRB (Trip to Grid Master Trip
Relays)
V>1 Measurement Mode: Phase to Phase
V> Operate Mode : Any Phase
V>1 Function : DT
V>1 Voltage set : 119.0 V
V>1 time delay : 1.0 Sec

Over Voltage Element 2 to 86GA & 86GB (Trip to Generator Master Trip
Relays)
V>2 status Enabled
V>2 Voltage set : 121.0V

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V>2 time delay : 2.0 Sec
NPS over Voltage:
V2>1 Status: Disabled.

5) Under Frequency (81U)

Under Frequency Element 1 to 86 GRA & 86 GRB (Trip to Grid Master Trip
Relays)
F<1 status Enabled
F<1 setting : 57.6 Hz
F<1 time delay : 1.0 Sec
Under Frequency Element 2 to 86 GA & 86GB (Trip to Generator Master
Trip Relays)
F<2 status Enabled
F<2 setting : 57 Hz
F<2 time delay : 3.0 Sec
F<3 status Disabled
F<4 status Disabled
F<Function Link: 0000

6) Over Frequency (81O)

Over Frequency Element 1 to 86 GRA and 86 GRB (Trip to Grid Master Trip
Relays)
F>1 status Enabled
F>1 setting : 62.4 Hz
F>1 time delay : 1.0 Sec
Over Frequency Element 2 to 86 GA and 86 GB (Trip to Generator Master Trip Relays)
F>2 status Enabled
F>2 setting : 63 Hz
F>2 time delay : 8.0 Sec
Turbine F Protection:
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 Turbine F Status: Disabled.

7) DF/DT (81R)

Group1 DF/DT to Grid master trip relays 86 GRA & 86 GRB.

Operating Mode : Rolling window
df/dt Avg cycles : 6
df/dt Interations : 2
df/dt >1 status : Enabled
df/dt >1 setting : 2.0 Hz/sec
df/dt>1 Dir’n : Both
df/dt>1 Time : 500 ms
df/dt >1 f L/H : Enabled
df/dt >1 f low : 57.6 Hz
df/dt>1 f High : 63 Hz
df/dt >2 status : Disabled
df/dt >3 status : Disabled
df/dt >4 status : Disabled

8) Negative phase sequence thermal protection (46)

NPS Alarm stage 1 trip to 8 6 G RA & 86 GRB (Grid Master Trip Relays)
I2therm>1 Alarm Enabled
I2therm>1 Current set: 70.0 mA
I2therm>1 time delay: 4.0 Sec
NPS Trip stage 2 to 86GA & 86 GB (Trip to Generator Master Trip Relays)
I2therm>2 Trip :Enabled
I2therm>2 Current set : 80.0 mA
I2therm>2 K setting : 6 Sec
I2therm>2 K reset : 2.0 Sec
I2therm>2 t max : 1.000 K Sec
l2therm>2 t min : 60.0 Sec

9) System Backup Protection (51V)

Backup Function: Voltage Controled o v e r c u r r e n t (51V) to operate 86GA & 86GB (Trip
to Generator Master Trip Relays)
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 Vector rotation: None
V dep OC Char: IEC S Inverse
V dep OC I> set : 900 mA
V dep OC TM : 0.3
V dep OC t reset : 0.000 Sec
V dep OC V<1 set : 99.0 V
Vdep OC V<2 set : 33.0V
V dep OC K set : 0.250

Z<Function: Enabled
Vector rotation: None
Z<1 status: 2 Sec
Z<1 setting: 6.159 Ohm
Z<1 time delay: 2 Sec
Z<1 Reset: 0 Sec
Z<2 status: Disabled

The first impedance setting should 70 % of impedance.

Z<1 = Root 3 x 0.7 x (( VPh-n) / IFLC x 1.2)
Z<1 = 1.732 x 0.7 (7967.66 / 1307 x1.2) = 6.159 Ohm

10) Reverse Power Protection (32R)

Reverse power setting is recommended to be set based on the mechanical loss of turbine
and generator + No load electrical losses of generator,
This is approximately 1 %.
Generator capacity in 0.8 PF in MW: 25 MW
At 1% Power level at Primary in MW: 25 x 0.01 = 0.25 MW
At 1% Power level at Sec. in Watts: 0.25x 106 / (CT Ratio x PT Ratio) = 1.245 Watts

Power 2 function : Over

Power 2 direction : Reverse
Power 2 mode : Active
Power 2 3Phase watts : 1 watts
P o w e r 2 t i me d el a y : 2 s ec
P2 Pole dead inh : Enabled.

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11) Low Forward Power (32L)
Comp Angle : 0 Deg
Power 1 function : Under power
Power 1 direction : Forward
Power 1 mode : Active
Power 1 3 Phase watts : 1 watts
P o w e r 1 t i me d el a y : 1 s ec
P1 Pole dead inh : Enabled.

12) Over Fluxing Protection VOLTS/Hz (24)

Alm status : Enabled.
V/Hz Alarm Set: 1.95 V/Hz
V/Hz Alarm Delay: 2.0 S.
V/Hz >1 Status: Enabled.
Operate to 86 GA & 86GB (Trip to Generator
Master Trip Relays)
V/Hz >1Trip function: IDMT
V/Hz>1 Trip set : 2.0 V/Hz
V/Hz>1 Trip TMS : 500 mS.
V/Hz>2 Status: Disabled.
V/Hz>3 Status: Disabled.
V/Hz>4 Status: Disabled.

13) Over Current

Operate to 86 GA & 86 GB (Trip to Generator Master Trip Relays)
Phase O/C:
I>1 function : IEC S Inverse
I>1 Direction : Non Directional
I>1 Current set : 820 mA
I>1 TMS : 0.125
I>1 t reset : 0.000 Sec
I>2 function : DT
I>2 Direction : Non directional
I>2 Current set : 2 A
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I>2time delay : 7 50 mSec.
I>3 Status : Disabled.
I>4 Status: Disabled.
I> Char Angle: 30.0 Deg
I> Function link: 1111
NPS Over current:
I2>1 Status: Disabled
I2>2 Status: Disabled
I2>3 Status: Disabled
I2>4 Status: Disabled.
I2> VTS Blocking: 1111
I2> V2 pole set: 5.0 V
I2> Char Angle: - 60.0 Deg.

14) Earth Fault Protection (51N)

Operate to 86TA & 86 TB (Turbine Master Trip Relays) & 86 GA & 86GB (Generator Master Trip
Relays)
IN> Input: Measured
IN>1 function : IEC S Inverse
IN>1 Current set : 100.0 mA
IN>1 TMS : 0.15
IN>1 t reset : 0.000 Sec
IN>2 Function : DT
IN>2 Current : 100 mA.
IN>2 Time Delay : 750 mSec.

15) Dead Machine (50/27)

Operate to 86 GA & 86 GB (Trip to Generator Master Trip Relays)
Dead Machine status Enabled
Dead Machine I> : 100.0 mA
Dead Machine V< : 80.0V
Dead Machine tpu : 1.000 Sec
Dead Machine t DO : 500.0 m Sec

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16) Neutral Voltage Displacement protection (59N)
Operate to 86TA & 86 TB (Trip to Turbine Master Trip Relays) & 86GA & 86 GB (Trip to Generator
Master Trip Relays)
VN >3 Status : Enabled.
VN> 3 Input : VN1
VN >3 Function :IDMT
VN>3 Voltage set : 4 volts
VN>3 TMS : 0.5
VN>3 tReset : 0 Secs
VN>4 status : Enabled
VN>4 Input : VN1
VN>4 Function : IDMT
VN>4 Voltage set : 5 Volts
VN>4 TMS : 0.5
VN>4 treset : 0 Secs
17) 100% Stator EF (27TN)

Operate to 86 TA & 86 TB (Trip to Turbine Master Trip Relays) & 86 GA & 86GB (Trip to Generator
Master Trip Relays)
100% St EF status: VN3H > Enabled
100% St EF VN3H > 7 Volts (Note : setting to be assigned after seeing this third harmonic voltage
at full load).
VN3H > Delay: 2.00 S

18) Pole slipping (78)

Operate to 86 GA & 86 GB (Trip to Generator Master Trip Relays)

Impedance of Power Transformer = 12.5%
% Fault level at 13.8 KV side = 18.3 KA
Power transformer rating = 32 MVA
Xd' = 1.572 Ohm
Transformer Impedance (ZT) = (KV^2/MVA) X Percentage Impedance
= (13.8 x 13.8/32) x .125
= 0.7439
Fault MVA at 13.8 KV level (18.3 KA fault contribution from grid for a fault i n 69 KV
bus) = 1.732 x 69 x 1000 x 18300
Page 9 of 13
 = 2186.99 MVA.
System Impedance seen from 13.8 KV level (Z 1 in ohms) = 13.8 x 13.8/2186.99 x 10^6
=0.00000008707
Transformation Ratio (CTR/PTR) = (1600/1)/(13800/110) = 12.75
Za ( In secondary) in ohms = (ZT + Z1) x (CTR/PTR)
= (0.7439 + 0.00000008707) x (12.75)
= 9.4847
Zb ( In Secondary) in ohms = 2 x Xd' x (CTR/PTR)
= 2 x 1.572x 12.75
= 40.086
Zc (in ohms) = 90% of transformer impedance
= 0.9 x 0.7439
= 0.66951

Zc (In Secondary) = Zc x (CTR/PTR) =0.66951 x 12.75 = 8.5362

P Slip Function - Enabled
Z based Pole Slip
Pole Slip Mode = Generating.
Pslip Za Forward in ohms = 9.4847
Pslip Zb reverse in ohms = 40.086
Lens Angle = 90 deg
Pslip Timer T1 = 15 msec
Pslip Timer T2 = 15 msec
Blinder Angle = 80 deg Pslip
Zc in ohms = 8.5362
Zone 1 Slip count = 1
Zone 2 Slip count = 2
PSlip reset time = 30 sec

19) Circuit Breaker failure protection ( 5 0 B F ) : -

Operate to 86 GRA & 86 GRB (Trip to Grid Master Trip
Relays):
Breaker Fail:
CB Fail 1 status: Enabled CB
Fail 1 timer: 200 ms
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 CB Fail 2 status: Disabled
CBF Non I Reset: I < only
CBF Ext Reset: I< only
Under current:
I < current set: 200 mA
IN < current set: 100 mA
I SEF < current: 20.000 mA
I < CT source: IA-1 IB-1 IC-1

20) Reverse Reactive Power Protection (32Q)

Reactive power setting Q = VN2 / Xd

VN – System voltage.
Q = 13.8 x 13.8 / 9.378 = 20.30 MVr
Revers Power level at Sec. in VAr = 20.30 x 106 / (CT Ratio x PT Ratio) = 101.13 VAr.
Power 3 direction : Reverse
Power 3 Mode : Reactive
Power 3 3 Ph VArs : 101.13
Power 3 time delay : 2 seconds.
Power 3 DO timer : 0 Sec
P3 Poledead Inh : Enabled.

21) Current operated Backup earth fault relay (CDG11, Alstom Make)

Operate to 86 TA & 86 TB (Trip to Turbine Master Trip Relays) & 86 GA & 86 GB (Trip to Generator
Master Trip Relays)
Current setting: 10 %, (0.10 Amps)
Function: IDMT
CT ratio : 1 00 /1 Amps.
TMS : 0 . 25 .

22) Rotor earth fault relay (XR1, Woodward Make)

Operate to 86 TA & 86 TB (Trip to Turbine Master Trip Relays) & 86 GA & 86 GB (Trip to Generator
Master Trip Relays)

Rotor Earth Fault: Ist stage (Alarm): 20.0 K Ohms, Time – 2 seconds.
IInd stage (Trip): 8 K Ohms, Time – 3 seconds.
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23) Generator Stator Winding Temperature High:

Alarm: 125 Deg C, Operating time: 3 second.

Trip : 130 Deg C, Operating time: 1 Seconds.

24) Generator Hot Air Temperature High:

Alarm: 80 Deg C, Operating time: 3 Second.

Trip : 85 Deg C, Operating time: 1 second

25) Generator Cold Air Temperature high:

Alarm: 50 Deg C, Operating time: 3 Second.

Trip : 55 Deg C, Operating time: 1 second

26) Generator Bearing Temperature high:

Alarm: 85 Deg C, Operating time: 3 Second.

Trip : 90 Deg C, Operating time: 1 second.

27) Generator Stator Core Temperature high:

Alarm: 125 Deg C, Operating time: 3 Second.

Trip : 130 Deg C, Operating time: 1 second.

28) Exciter Field Winding Temperature high:

Alarm: 125 Deg C, Operating time: 3 Second.

Trip : 130 Deg C, Operating time: 1 second.

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29) Thermal Over load Protection:

Operate to 86GA & 86 GB (Trip to Generator Master Trip Relay)

Gen.Thermal
Thermal: Enabled
Thermal: 1.2 Amps
Thermal Alarm:90%
T-Heating: 1 Min
T-Cooling: 1 Min
M-factor:0

30) Sensitive Earth Fault Protection:

ISEF>1 Function:DT
ISEF>1 Direction:Non-directional
ISEF>1 Current:100 mA
ISEF>1 Delay: 1 Sec

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