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Relation and Function: "Range" "Domain"

A relation is a set of ordered pairs showing the relationship between inputs and outputs. A function is a special type of relation where each input is matched with exactly one output. To determine if a relation is a function, use the vertical line test - if a vertical line intersects the graph at more than one point, it is not a function.

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Sharmaine Nacional Almodiel
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128 views

Relation and Function: "Range" "Domain"

A relation is a set of ordered pairs showing the relationship between inputs and outputs. A function is a special type of relation where each input is matched with exactly one output. To determine if a relation is a function, use the vertical line test - if a vertical line intersects the graph at more than one point, it is not a function.

Uploaded by

Sharmaine Nacional Almodiel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RELATION AND FUNCTION

A relation is a set of ordered pairs. The x values are called the domain and the y values are called
the range.

A function is a special kind of relation. A function is a set of ordered pairs in which each x value has
exactly one y value.

Below are examples of relations that are functions.

{(1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 2), (4, 2)} “Domain” “Range”
The domain is {1, 2, 3, 4}. The domain is the set
The range is the set
of all the possible
The set of ordered pairs is of all the possible
a function, because no values of the
values of the
two ordered pairs have independent
dependent variable
the same first coordinates variable (usually x).
(usually y).

Domain

x y Observe if each element in


1 4 the domain is matched with
2 7 exactly one element in the 000
3 8 range. If so, you have
4 -2 a function!

To decide if a relation is a
function use the vertical
000 line test. In a function, a
vertical line will intersect
the graph only ONCE.
Name: ________________________________ Date: ______________

Relations and functions

Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct data being described.

1. A __________________ is a set of ordered pairs.


2. Ordered pairs can show ___________ and _______________.
3. Inputs are _________ and _______ are y-coordinates.
4. The ___________ is the set of all the possible values of the independent variable (usually x).

Directions: Write the ordered pairs represented in the mapping diagram

Write the ordered pairs represented in the Represent ordered pairs in a mapping diagram.
mapping diagram. Two ordered pairs are The first two ordered pairs are already plotted
already provided to serve as your guide in in the mapping diagram to serve as an
example. output
answering the activity. input
input output
Ordered pairs -5 -10 Ordered pairs: 0 1
1.(-5, 5) 2 -8 (0,1) 1 2
2.(2,-10) 0 -5 (1,2) 2 3
3. 1 4 (2,3) 3 2
4. 5 5 (3,4) 4 5
5. 3 -3 (4,5) 5 1
6. 7 -6 (5, 6)
7.
5. ________________ are relations where every x-=value (input) has exactly one y-value (output).
6. In a function, none of the ____________ repeat.
7. Decide if each relation is a function or not.

input input Ordered pairs

0 0 0 0 (5,2)
1 1 (10,4)
1 1
5 5 (15, 6)
5 5
3 (20,8)
3 3 3
(25, 10)
7 7 7 7

Function or Not a function Function or Not a function Function or Not a function


8. You can tell if a graph represents a function by using the _______________ line test.

9. if you draw a vertical line through a graph and it touches _______ or more points on the graph,
the graph is not a ___________.

10. use the vertical line test to determine if each graph is a function or not.

Directions: Read and answer the questions below. Select the letter of the best answer from among
the given choices.

11.Which of the following is an ordered pair?


a. 2 and 1
b. 2 or 5
c. (-1, -8)
d. {2,-3}
12.Relation and functions can be represented by the following EXCEPT.
a. Mapping diagram
b. Table
c. Graph
d. Flow Chart
13.Which of the following sets of ordered pairs define a function?
a. {(3,2),(-3,6),(3,-2),(-3,-6)}
b. {(1,2),(2,6),(3,-2),(4,-6)}
c. {(2,2),(2,3),(2,4),(2,-9)}
d. {(4,4),(-3,4),(4,-4),(-3,-4)
14.Identify the domain of this relation. {(8,10),(5,7),(9,-11),(6,-8)}
a. {5,6,9,10}
b. {5,6,8,9}
c. {-11,-8,7,10}
d. {-8,7,910}
15.Which of these tables represent a function?

a. X
b. Z
c. Y
d. W

16.Which of these mapping diagrams is a function?

a. W b. Z c. X d. Y

17.Identify the range of this relation.


a. {-6,0,7,9}
b. {7,10,12}
c. {5,7,10,12,13}
d. {-6,7,9}

18.It is a test used to determine if the graph of a relation is a function.


a. Horizontal line test
b. Post line test
c. Vertical line test
d. Hove line test

19.Which graph represents a function?

a. X b. W
b. c. Y d. Z

Prepared by:
SHARMAINE B. NACIONAL

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