SmartOne SolarTM

User Manual

https://www.geosat.co.id
Confidential and Proprietary Information
Distribution Statements:
GLOBALSTAR CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION – All data and information
contained in this document are confidential and proprietary to Globalstar, Inc.
WARNING – This document may contain technical data whose export is restricted by the Export
Administration Act of 1979, as amended, Title 50, U.S.C., App 2401 et seq. Violations of these export
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Destruction Notice – Destroy by any method that will prevent disclosure of contents or reconstruction of
the document.

Globalstar Inc.
300 Holiday Square Blvd.
Covington, LA 70433

This guide is based on the production version of the Globalstar SmartOne Solar™. Software changes
may have occurred after this printing.
Globalstar reserves the right to make changes in technical and product specifications without prior notice.
©
Copyright 2018 Globalstar® Incorporated.
All rights reserved.

Globalstar® is a registered trademark of Globalstar Incorporated.

.
All other trademarks and registered trademarks are properties of their respective owners.

Printed in the United States of America

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SmartOne Solar™ User Guide v1.2.1 Confidential & Proprietary Information i
Revision History
Doc
Date Name Changes Made
Rev
1.0.0 03/22/2018 M. Pergola Initial Release

1.1.0 03/27/2018 M. Pergola Updated screen shots to include Bluetooth Status

1.2.0 9/26/2018 M. Pergola General Update

1.2.1 10/2/2018 M. Pergola Minor corrections to 1.2.0

Document Approval History

Doc
Title Name Date
Rev
1.0 Sales
1.0 Sales (Simplex)
1.0 Product Engineering
1.0 Marketing
1.0 Software and App
1.0 Project Management
1.0 Quality

EX COMPONENT, related to schedule drawing 84128

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SmartOne Solar™ User Guide v1.2.1 Confidential & Proprietary Information ii
Table of Contents
1. SmartOne Basics ................................................................................................................. 1
Overview................................................................................................................................................ 1
Modes of Operation ............................................................................................................................... 1
Standard Messaging...................................................................................................................... 1
Reduced Messaging ...................................................................................................................... 2
Theft Recovery .............................................................................................................................. 2
Inputs ..................................................................................................................................................... 3
Serial Commands .................................................................................................................................. 4
Solar Product Precautions..................................................................................................................... 4
Bluetooth Interface ................................................................................................................................ 4
Satellite Communications ...................................................................................................................... 5
Globalstar Satellite Network .................................................................................................................. 6

2. Getting Started..................................................................................................................... 7
The SmartOne Device ........................................................................................................................... 7
Battery Pack .................................................................................................................................. 7
Turning On and Off ........................................................................................................................ 7
Commissioning .............................................................................................................................. 7
Installation ..................................................................................................................................... 7
Input Types .................................................................................................................................... 8
Mounting methods ................................................................................................................................. 9
Direct Bolt or Screw Installation .................................................................................................... 9
Optional Metal Bracket Installation .............................................................................................. 10
Adhesive Pad Installation ............................................................................................................ 11

3. SmartOne Configuration Software Overview ....................................................................12

Configuring the SmartOne................................................................................................................... 12
Installation of Configuration Software.......................................................................................... 12
Configuration Software Panes Overview..................................................................................... 12
User Data Entry Pane ............................................................................................................ 13
Status Pane ............................................................................................................................ 13
Electronic Serial Number(ESN) Status Display Table ........................................................... 13
List ESNs Button .................................................................................................................... 14
View Summary Button ............................................................................................................ 14
PROGRAM Button ................................................................................................................. 14
Toolbar ................................................................................................................................................ 15

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 File Menu ..................................................................................................................................... 15
Tools Menu .................................................................................................................................. 17
Help Menu ................................................................................................................................... 19

4. SmartOne Configuration Software Interface.....................................................................21

Bluetooth Interface Setup .................................................................................................................... 21
Installing the Bluetooth Dongle .................................................................................................... 21
Reading SmartOne Devices over Bluetooth................................................................................ 21
Bluetooth Beaconing ................................................................................................................... 23
USB Configuration Cable Interface Setup........................................................................................... 24
Installation of Windows USB Driver ............................................................................................. 24
USB Cable Connection to Device ............................................................................................... 24
Cable Connection with Configuration Software Program ............................................................ 25

5. Device Configuration with SmartOne Configuration Software ........................................27

Getting Started Tab ............................................................................................................................. 27
Standard Messaging.................................................................................................................... 27
Standard Messaging Mode - Without Motion ......................................................................... 27
Standard Messaging Mode - With Motion .............................................................................. 27
Standard Messaging Mode - With or Without Speed & Heading ........................................... 28
Reduced Messaging Mode .......................................................................................................... 28
Theft Alert Mode .......................................................................................................................... 28
Standard Messaging - Without Motion ................................................................................................ 29
Location Messages Tab .............................................................................................................. 29
Input Settings Tabs...................................................................................................................... 30
Options Tab ................................................................................................................................. 32
Standard Messaging Mode - With Motion ........................................................................................... 33
Motion Settings Tab..................................................................................................................... 33
Location Messages Tab .............................................................................................................. 34
Input Settings Tabs...................................................................................................................... 35
Options Tab ................................................................................................................................. 37
Reduced Messaging Mode.................................................................................................................. 38
Change of Location Tab .............................................................................................................. 38
Input Settings Tabs...................................................................................................................... 40
Options Tab ................................................................................................................................. 42
Theft Alert Mode .................................................................................................................................. 43
Change of Location Tab .............................................................................................................. 43

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 Input Settings Tab ....................................................................................................................... 45
Options Tab ................................................................................................................................. 47
Configuration Software Programming Overview ................................................................................. 48
SmartOne Solar DFU .......................................................................................................................... 50
Overview ...................................................................................................................................... 50

6. Messages ............................................................................................................................53
Global Message Type ......................................................................................................................... 53
Type 0 Message Class ........................................................................................................................ 53
Message Format .................................................................................................................... 53
Location Message ....................................................................................................................... 55
Device Turned On Message ........................................................................................................ 55
Change of Location Area Alert Message..................................................................................... 55
Input Status Changed Message .................................................................................................. 55
Undesired Input State Message .................................................................................................. 55
Re-Center Message .................................................................................................................... 55
Speed and Heading Message ..................................................................................................... 56
Type 1 Message Class ........................................................................................................................ 57
Truncated Message Type – Single Packet.................................................................................. 57
Truncated Message Type – Multiple Packet Version .................................................................. 57
Type 2 Message Class ........................................................................................................................ 58
Raw Message Type – Single Packet Version ............................................................................. 58
Raw Message Type – Multiple Packet Version ........................................................................... 59
Type 3 Message Class ........................................................................................................................ 59
Diagnostic Message .................................................................................................................... 59
Contact Service Provider Message ............................................................................................. 60
Accumulate/Count Message ....................................................................................................... 61
Messaging Priority ............................................................................................................................... 62
Prioritization of Periodic Standard Message Report Rates ......................................................... 62
Message Priorities ....................................................................................................................... 62

7. Serial Commands ...............................................................................................................63

Serial Packet Format (commands and answers) ................................................................................ 63
Serial Packet Fields ............................................................................................................................. 63
CRC Algorithm .................................................................................................................................... 64
Serial Packet Types ............................................................................................................................ 65
Send Truncated Message (serial message type 0x26) ....................................................................... 65
Send Raw Message (serial message type 0x27) ................................................................................ 66
The Handshake Line ........................................................................................................................... 68

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8. Connecting Serial Devices to the SmartOne ....................................................................69

Appendix A - Glossary of Terms ............................................................................................70

Appendix B - Technical Support ............................................................................................73

Appendix C - RF Radiation Exposure Statement ..................................................................74

Appendix D - Regulatory Notices...........................................................................................75

FCC/IC Notices ................................................................................................................................... 75
CE Notices .......................................................................................................................................... 76
Hazardous Locations Safe Use Conditions......................................................................................... 77

Appendix E – General Warnings ............................................................................................79

Appendix F – Specifications & Standards.............................................................................80

Appendix G – Latitude/Longitude Decoding .........................................................................81

Appendix H – Standard Message Decoding ..........................................................................82

Appendix I - Diagnostic Message Decoding .........................................................................83

Appendix J - Accumulate/Count Message Decoding ...........................................................84

Appendix K - External Input Cable.........................................................................................85

Appendix L – Solar Powered Limitations ..............................................................................86

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1. SmartOne Basics
Overview
The Globalstar SmartOne series of products are designed to track the positions of trailers, cargo
containers, heavy construction equipment, generators, boats/barges and any other mobile assets.
NOTE: Throughout the rest of this manual, the term
SmartOne will refer to the SmartOne Solar™ product unless
explicitly referred to otherwise.
The SmartOne processes GPS satellite signals to obtain its
position in terms of longitude & latitude and transmits this
information over Globalstar’s Satellite Network. In addition
to position information, the SmartOne transmits other message types that include battery status, input
alarm status and diagnostic information. The SmartOne is configured using a computer & configuration
cable or over Bluetooth® interface. The configuration parameters allow the SmartOne unit to
communicate messages at certain times and/or under certain conditions.
The SmartOne has two dry contact or wetted-voltage inputs, to manage run time of engines and/or other
alarm inputs, and one serial port for passive and smart sensors. The SmartOne incorporates a built-in
solar panel that charges the internal battery pack providing up to 10 years of maintenance-free operation.

Modes of Operation
The SmartOne can be configured to operate in three different Modes:
• Standard Messaging Mode
• Reduced Messaging Mode
• Theft Alert Mode

Standard Messaging
In Standard Messaging Mode, the SmartOne reports its position at regular time intervals that are
programmed during the configuration process. Standard Messaging Mode can also be configured to
utilize the SmartOne’s internal motion/vibration sensor. If enabled, the SmartOne will transmit its position
at independently configured regular time intervals when the device is In Motion.
Location messages can be programmed to be constant (Interval Messaging) or the device may be
configured to use up to 12 different intervals in sequence (Time(s) of Day Messaging). Message intervals
can be programmed in one-minute intervals from 35 minutes up to 45 days.
• Example of Message Interval: The SmartOne is configured to report once every 24 hours when
not In Motion and every two hours when In Motion. If the SmartOne went into motion at any time
of day the Message Interval while In Motion would be every two hours beginning when the
SmartOne started moving.
• Example of Message-Time(s) of Day: The SmartOne is configured with a message time of day
of 9:00 AM, a second message time of day of 12:00 noon, a third message time of day of 8:00
PM and once per hour when In Motion. The SmartOne would transmit three messages a day at
the same configured times every day. If the SmartOne went In Motion it would transmit its
location message every hour.

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 • Usage Example: A Company is required to report the GPS locations of their hazardous chemical
containers twice a day. Based on this requirement, the Company has two options: set a message
interval of every 12 hours, the 12 hour internal begins when the device is powered up or when the
configure message times of day are 12:00 noon and 12:00 midnight.

Reduced Messaging
Reduced Messaging Mode reduces the cost associated with transmitting messages over Globalstar’s
satellite network by sending messages at a minimal message interval when the asset is in a defined area
and transmits at a higher message interval when the asset is changing locations. These message
intervals are set as part of the configuration process based on the concept that repeated reporting
information of the same location, when an asset has not moved from its defined area, is redundant and
doesn’t provide addition usable information about its current location.
By comparing current and prior position information, the SmartOne determines if its location is changing.
The definable area in which the device should remain in Reduced Messaging Mode is called the Change
of Location Area and it is a square. When the SmartOne goes outside of the square, its location is
considered to be changing or relocating.
Usage Example: A fleet operator owns 1,000 trailers. When the trailer(s) are sitting at a depot they
want a location message once a day. They also want a message notification within one hour when a
trailer has left a depot. Lastly, they want a location message every three hours when a trailer is
moving between depots. Based on this requirement, the fleet operator will need to set the Change of
Location Area (size of the depots where the trailers will visit), the message interval while the trailers
are inside the Change of Location Area (one per day), the interval at which the SmartOne will check
its location while in a State of Vibration and inside the Change of Location Area(one per hour), set the
number of messages when the trailer leaves the Change of Location Area (one Change of Location
Area Alert Message) and the message interval while the trailers are in transit between depots (every
three hours).

Theft Recovery
When the SmartOne is configured to operate in the Theft Recovery Mode, it differentiates between
authorized and unauthorized movement of an asset. While the power to the SmartOne is turned off, all
movement of the asset is considered authorized. When power is turned on, the SmartOne obtains a
position from GPS satellites. The position is used to set the center of the defined Change of Location
Area in Theft Alert Mode. While in the Change of Location Area, the SmartOne obtains position fixes at
an interval set during configuration. If the SmartOne remains within the Change of Location Area, all
movement is considered to be authorized.
Once the SmartOne’s position is outside of the Change of Location Area, it alerts the SmartOne to an
unauthorized movement and immediately sends a location message (Change of Location Alert Message).
The SmartOne continues to send location messages at a message interval set during the configuration
process until the power is turned off or the battery is dead.
Usage Example: A construction company is working on a job site for one year and wants to ensure
that their generators and other heavy equipment on site aren’t stolen. The company wants to check
the location of their equipment 12 times a day, every 2 hours, to confirm the asset hasn’t been stolen,
but only wants a transmitted location message once per day. Based on this requirement, the
construction company will need to set the Change of Location Area (size of the job site), the message
interval while inside the Change of Location Area (one per day), the interval at which the SmartOne
will check its location while in a State of Vibration and within the Change of Location Area (every two
hours) and the message interval if the asset is outside the Change of Location Area.

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Inputs
The SmartOne has a 20-pin connector that provides ground, two dry contact or wetted-voltage inputs and
the serial (TTL) communication lines.

SmartOne with connector cover off showing 20-pin connector

The SmartOne allows sending Input Status Changed Messages for both Input 1 and Input 2. The Inputs
must be asserted for at least five seconds in order to be acknowledged.
Usage Example: A construction company needs to document, per their contract, when they begin
their work day and when they end their work day. Based on this requirement, the SmartOne would be
connected to the ignition switch and configured to send a transmission with location when the input
changes state.
The SmartOne also allows the user to define the Message Interval while the Inputs are in an Undesired
State, either Opened or Closed.
Usage Example: A company has remote containers at job sites and would like to know if a door is
ajar. If a door is left ajar the company would like a notification every two hours. Based on this
requirement, the SmartOne would be connected to an open door sensor with the Undesired Input
State Message enabled and set as Opened with a Message Interval of two hours.
The SmartOne has the ability to send an Accumulate/Count Message at a regular configurable interval
and/or based on configurable multiples of accumulated hours and/or number of counted events or hours
of vibration.
Usage Example 1: A construction company needs weekly engine run times for their heavy
equipment to manage their maintenance scheduling. Based on this requirement, the company would
schedule a weekly Accumulate/Count Message.
Usage Example 2: A construction company wants to insure that no equipment is ever operated
beyond 400 hours without maintenance. Based on this requirement, the company would schedule an
Accumulate/Count Message for every 400 hours of use.
The SmartOne has the ability to send both the Status Change and Undesired State messages based on
vibration.

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Serial Commands
The SmartOne uses the I/O port for unit configuration as well as interface to remote passive and smart
sensors. Two commands are provided in the unit interface to support smart sensors. External sensors or
instruments, that can format and communicate with the SmartOne, can send user data through the
SmartOne by using these two commands.
The SmartOne connects to smart sensors via the SmartOne Serial Cable. The SmartOne Serial Cable is
sold as an accessory.

Solar Product Precautions

The SmartOne uses a built-in solar panel to recharge its internal batteries. To maximize the recharging
capability of the SmartOne it is important to keep in mind the following:
a) The clear plastic above the solar panel on the SmartOne device should be kept clean and free of
soil, paint, or debris to maximize battery charging capability.
b) Solar panels produce the most electricity when they are perpendicular to the sun.
c) Shading and weather conditions may negatively affect the charging of the batteries from the solar
panels.
d) If the batteries of the SmartOne are depleted, it is recommended to allow the SmartOne to
receive a full day (6+ hours) of adequate sunlight to fully charge the batteries.
e) If the clear plastic panel covering the solar panel becomes cracked, the SmartOne should be
replaced.
Also, review the limitations of using a solar-powered device in Appendix L.

Bluetooth Interface
The SmartOne uses its built-in Bluetooth interface to advertise itself and for programming configuration
settings as well as updating firmware.
The SmartOne Configuration Software may be used to read and/or alter the SmartOne device’s
programmed configuration. Also, the SmartOne Configuration Software may be used to update the
SmartOne device’s firmware. The method to perform either of these functions is described in the
SmartOne Configuration Software section.
The SmartOne Solar may also be configured to beacon its specific data, such as its ESN and Firmware
Version, over its Bluetooth interface. This periodic advertisement allows a user to use a Bluetooth
scanning program to read the advertisement data generated by the SmartOne Solar device. For example,
a Bluetooth scanning program can read and parse the SmarrtOne’s ESN and firmware version that is
programmed into the device. Globalstar does not supply nor support any Bluetooth scanning programs.
For detailed protocol of the Bluetooth advertisement while beaconing, please refer to the SmartOne Solar
Bluetooth LE Profile Reference Manual. This manual may be found on the Globalstar VAR Data Support
portal at https://var.globalstar.com.

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Satellite Communications
The SmartOne communicates with both the GPS satellite network and the Globalstar Satellite Network.
All GPS locations are pulled from the GPS network and all transmissions are sent via the Globalstar
Satellite Network.

The SmartOne has the unique ability to check its GPS coordinates at a programmable rate while it is
inside of the Change of Location Area without actually sending a message over the Globalstar Satellite
Network.
For a Location Message, the SmartOne will wake up at a scheduled interval or time of day and begin to
acquire a GPS fix. Once it receives its GPS fix, the SmartOne will transmit its location to the Globalstar
Satellite Network.

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Globalstar Satellite Network
The Globalstar Satellite Network consists of Low Earth Orbiting (LEO) satellites that are constantly
orbiting the earth and each satellite completes its orbit in less than two hours. Because of this, the
SmartOne will be in contact with at least one of the satellites during each scheduled transmission. In LEO
communication networks, the satellites are constantly changing their positions in the sky relative to the
transmitter on earth. This minimized the shading effects seen in geostationary satellite systems where the
mobile device must be pointed toward a specific direction in the sky. Geostationary satellites also orbit at
a much higher altitude and move along the equator.

Messages are transmitted from the SmartOne via the Globalstar Satellite Network using an uplink-only
connection (one-way data transmission) and received by a Globalstar Ground Station. The messages are
then sent via an HTTP, HTTPS, or FTP server to the internet and received by the customer’s back office
application and converted into actionable data.
The SmartOne will send each message three times to ensure that the message has been received by the
Globalstar Satellite Constellation. Once Globalstar receives the message, any remaining duplicate
messages are ignored and discarded (Customer’s account is only charged for one transmission).

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2. Getting Started
The SmartOne Device
Battery Pack
The SmartOne is powered by an internal Nickel Metal Hydride(NiMH) battery pack. The battery pack is
not accessible to the user and is not replaceable. The SmartOne is designed for the solar panels to
recharge the battery pack. Ultimately, the user can realize up to 10 years of maintenance-free operation
based on adequate sun exposure to recharge the battery pack.

Turning On and Off

The SmartOne ships with a magnetic switch
that will shut down the unit if installed. To turn
the SmartOne unit on, remove the magnetic
switch and it will begin monitoring the asset. Do
not remove the screw attaching the magnetic
switch, simply pull the magnetic switch over the
screw to remove it.
NOTE: If the asset is going to be stored indoors
for extended periods of time, the SmartOne
should be shut down by installing the magnetic
switch to avoid draining the battery pack. Be careful to store the magnetic switch if removed from the
SmartOne device.

Commissioning
Before installing the SmartOne device, record the Electronic Serial Number (ESN) and identify the asset
to which it will be mounted. The ESN is etched on the top mounting surface of the SmartOne unit, such
that it will be visible after installation. There is also a bar code that contains the ESN on the device.

Installation
The SmartOne unit must be mounted on the asset with a clear view of the sun and sky. The device
requires a flat surface area of, at a minimum, 17.78 cm x 8.26 cm (7” x 3.25”). The ideal configuration is
facing up on a flat horizontal surface.
The SmartOne unit can also be mounted on a flat vertical surface but this may reduce the communication
reliability, decrease the maximum sustainable messaging rate, and may reduce the GPS location
accuracy. If the device must be mounted vertically, it is recommended to point the device with the
connector cap pointed upward towards the sky. This allows the messages to be transmitted best in a
vertical mount application as the internal antennas are located closer to the connector cap end of the
device.

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Input Types
The SmartOne has two inputs that can be accessed by using the SmartOne External Input Cable. The
inputs can be used either as dry contact or wetted-voltage inputs. The SmartOne External Input Cable is
sold as an accessory to the device.
Dry Contact inputs provide the user with a way to incorporate a relay for sensing an Open or Closed
position to one of the inputs of the SmartOne device.
For dry contact inputs:

Action on input Logic level reported by system

Relay contact closed LOW

Relay contact open HIGH

Note that closing the contact reports the same logic as putting 0V on the pin and opening a contact is like
putting 24V on the pin.

Wetted-voltage inputs may be directly connected to the SmartOne device. As an example, without having
to use a relay, a wetted-voltage input can allow direct connection to an ignition switch and ground on the
SmartOne Input. Usage of this type of Input must be selected in the Configuration Software and
programmed into the SmartOne device.
For wetted-voltage inputs:

Voltage on input Logic level reported by system

Vinput ≥ 3.0V LOW

Vinput < 3.0V HIGH

Note: For either of the input types, by default, the SmartOne uses a five minute "hysteresis" window to
prevent sending false alarms. This means that only one status change message can be sent within the
hysteresis window. Any subsequent status changes will be detected but not reported. Multiple status
changes during any hysteresis window will result in the transmission of incorrect trigger bits. Refer to
Input Status Changed Message in the Messages Section for details of the trigger bits.

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Mounting methods
The SmartOne can be mounted using different methods depending on the mounting surface or user
preference.

Direct Bolt or Screw Installation

It is strongly recommended to bolt the SmartOne unit to the asset using the provided mounting holes.
Four #6 machine screws (Pan head recommended) of the appropriate length are required. The unit can
also be mounted using self-tapping screws adapted to the mounting substrate.

NOTES:
- Do not use countersunk screws as this may damage the housing.
- Do not over-tighten the mounting screws: DO NOT exceed 1.2 N.m (10 in.lb) torque
- It is recommended to use 316 grade stainless steel fasteners for longevity.
- SmartOne Solar device mounting hole diameter is 3.81mm(0.150”)

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Optional Metal Bracket Installation
The optional stainless steel mounting bracket may be used to secure the device to the asset. Two 3/8”
stainless steel screws or bolts should be used; their length will be determined by the installer based upon
the application.

In most cases, the mounting bracket should be grounded to the asset by maintaining metal-to-metal
contact between the bracket and the mounting surface. A separate grounding wire connected to the
provided location on the mounting bracket may also be used.

The recommended method for installing the grounding wire is to use a #6 stainless steel machine screw
(3/8” to 1” long) and nut and use a 5/16” max diameter ring terminal to terminate the ground wire. The
bracket will prevent the nut from turning and can accept a wire up to 3/16” in diameter.

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The mounting bracket may be painted or powder-coated provided the maximum coating thickness is less
than 0.2mm.

NOTE: Using any other mounting bracket to secure the SmartOne device will invalidate using the device
in an intrinsically safe application.

Adhesive Pad Installation

If drilling holes into the asset is not practical, the SmartOne may be installed using the die-cut adhesive
pad. To ensure proper strength for mounting, the following recommendations must be followed; failure to
follow proper procedure could lead to the SmartOne becoming detached from the asset in the field.
The ambient temperature must be above 10°C and the asset must be dry and protected from any form of
precipitation (rain, snow, ice, etc.) before and during installation.
The mounting surface must be smooth and in good condition and be thoroughly cleaned using the
following procedure: use water and soap first to remove any dirt and residues from the mounting surface
and let dry. Wipe the mounting area and the bottom surface of the SmartOne with a solvent-impregnated
clean cloth (such as Isopropyl Alcohol) and let air dry.

Peel one side of the adhesive gasket and install it to the bottom of the unit, ensuring the outer edges are
aligned properly. Peel the other side of the adhesive gasket and place the SmartOne onto the asset.
Apply at 80lb (350N) of force to the unit for a minimum of three seconds to achieve full bonding strength.
This force and time is critical to ensure bonding.

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3. SmartOne Configuration Software Overview
Configuring the SmartOne
The SmartOne comes ready to use with a factory configuration loaded into the device. The factory
configuration is: Standard Messaging without Motion and Interval Messaging of 12 hours. These
configuration settings may be changed using the SmartOne Configuration Software. Two methods of
programming using the SmartOne Configuration Software may be utilized by connecting the USB
Configuration Cable (Globalstar Part Number SP-SM2030-0261-01) to a Windows PC or via
Bluetooth using the Bluegiga Bluetooth dongle (Globalstar Part Number 1950-0105-01) that is
installed on the PC. More information on the Bluetooth dongle is provided in Section 4.

Installation of Configuration Software

The SmartOne Configuration Software program is available from Globalstar via the VAR Data Support
portal at https://var.globalstar.com. Login to your VAR account using your username and password then
navigate to the Downloads tab. The Configuration Software is supported by most versions of the
Windows Operating System. It is recommended to use either Windows 7 or Windows 10 to run the
SmartOne Configuration Software program. Make sure to download from the VAR Data Support site the
Configuration Software version under the SmartOne Solar label otherwise, older versions of the program
will not be able to connect to the SmartOne Solar device.

Configuration Software Panes Overview

The SmartOne Configuration Software is laid out in an easy to use format with two main Panes as shown:

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User Data Entry Pane
The user data entry pane contains a context-switched user entry area for displaying and inputting
configuration data. The information is organized in pages with page manipulation provided through tabs
along the top of the pane. Selecting a tab will change the context of the upper pane. The tabs are named
to group similar functions on the same page. The tabs will change according to the operational Mode
selected. The Back and Next buttons allow the user to move from tab to tab without clicking on the tab
name.

Status Pane
The Status Pane is found at the bottom of the window and contains a table with a list of devices
connected to the PC via serial cable or Bluetooth. This table lists the device ESN(s), firmware version,
COM port assigned to each device, and the Bluetooth connected status. Execution buttons are also in
this pane: List ESNs connected via Serial Cable or Bluetooth, View Summary of the loaded
Configuration, performing a Program of the connected SmartOne devices and Device Firmware Update
(DFU) of the connected SmartOne devices.

Electronic Serial Number(ESN) Status Display Table

• ESN - This column displays a list of the Electronic Serial Numbers for SmartOne(s) connected to
the PC via Serial Cable or Bluetooth, dependent on the Connect By selection.
• FW Ver - This column displays a list of firmware version for each SmartOne in the list.
• COM - This column displays a list of the assigned communication ports for each SmartOne.
• Status – This column will show the Bluetooth status of the SmartOne; If configured for Bluetooth
beaconing, it will show either CONNECTABLE or BEACONING. See Beaconing Mode section.

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List ESNs Button
This button shall cause the Configuration Software to search for any valid devices that are connected
to the PC via Serial Cable or Bluetooth, dependent on the Connect By selection. The status bar
below the table indicates the progress of the search for SmartOne devices connected to the PC.

View Summary Button

This button causes the Configuration Software to open
a pop-up window, which contains a plain text readout
of the current configuration in the device just read.
• The Menu Bar in the View Summary Window
allows the user to either print the parameters or
save the configuration parameters to a text file.
• This window must be closed so that the user can
alter any of the fields in the User Data Entry Pane
tabs. Press the View Summary button again to
display the updated configuration.

PROGRAM Button
The Program button in the Status Pane is used to send the data of the configuration to the connected
SmartOne device(s). The devices will be programmed and any prior settings replaced. The user is
queried to confirm this action on the device before execution of the function. Once executed, a
progress window will appear that shows Units to Program and Units Programmed.

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Toolbar
The Toolbar is listed at the top left of the Configuration Software program window. It contains three useful
drop-down menus with which to navigate various functions of the program. The following paragraphs
explain the functions included.

File Menu

• New Configuration - This will reset the values for all configurable parameters to default. Standard
Messaging without Motion with a transmission every 12 hours is the default Mode of operation.

This selection will open a prompt window

asking for confirmation to restore all settings to
their default. This will not affect the settings
stored inside the connected SmartOne(s). The
settings will only reset in the software display; it
will not reset any device(s) connected to the
PC. The PROGRAM button must be clicked on
to download a configuration to the device.

• Open Configuration from File. This opens a window that allows the user to browse for a valid
configuration file that has previously been saved. Selecting a file will cause all of the settings
contained in the file to be loaded into the software display only, not in any devices connected to
the PC. Click the PROGRAM button to download configuration to the device.

• Read Configuration from SmartOne. This will query all of the configurable parameters saved in
a device connected to the PC. A pop-up window will be displayed to indicate that the configuration
is being read from the connected SmartOne device. After the configuration has been read, the
values for each configurable parameter in the device will be displayed in the User Data Entry
Pane.

• Save Configuration. This will open a window that allows the user to browse to a location and
save all of the configuration settings. Note: The configuration will be saved in a file formatted for
the Configuration Software program.

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 • Open Configuration from History. Every time a device is successfully programmed, the
configuration will save that occurrence to a text log file. The information stored is the ESN of the
device, the local time at which it was programmed and the actual configuration of the device.

When selected, a window opens where the user can sort by ESN or date/time of programming
and select a configuration. This loads the selected configuration settings into the User Data Entry
Pane, but not into any device(s) connected to the PC.
• Exit This causes the configuration software program to close.

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Tools Menu
In order to effectively use the testing and diagnostic features on the SmartOne Software Tools, it is
recommended to connect to the SmartOne device while it has a good view of the sky to successfully
transmit over the satellite network.
• SmartOne Testing

This command opens up a window with the following options:

o SMARTONE(s) – Drop down list of connected SmartOne units listed by ESN.
o Send Location Message Button - Causes the SmartOne connected to the COM port to
obtain a GPS fix and send a Location Message.
o Send Diagnostic Message Button – Causes the SmartOne connected to send
diagnostic information including battery status, GPS average search time, GPS fails and
number of transmissions since last diagnostic message.
o Send Truncated Message Button - Causes the SmartOne to seek a GPS location, and
then send a Truncated SmartOne message (type 1). The hex-character data in the text
box below the command will be appended to the GPS data and sent.
o Send Raw Message Button - Causes the SmartOne to send the first 8 bytes of data in
the text box below the command as the payload for the Raw Payload Message (type 2).
The hex-character data in the text box below the command will be sent instead of the
normal SmartOne position data.
o Close Button – Causes the pop up window to close.

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 • Read Diagnostic Information from Device

This command line causes the Configuration Software to query the diagnostic information from
the SmartOne and display the information in a pop up window in a text format.

There are two menu options available in the pop up window:

• Print Diagnostic – Prints the diagnostic information.
• Save Text to File – Opens a window, which allows the user to browse for a location and save the
diagnostic information in a text file.

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 • Test Vibration Sensor Sensitivity

This menu helps to find the minimum, maximum and average vibration sensitivity detected by the
vibration sensor installed in the SmartOne device. This information helps to determine the
appropriate Level of Sensitivity for the motion sensor. This window will update real time while
connected to the SmartOne. Contact your Globalstar Regional Sales Manager for additional
guidance in using this feature.

Help Menu
• Product Specification. This opens a PDF displaying the selected SmartOne’s technical
specification document.

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 • SmartOne Website. This opens the selected SmartOne landing page located on the Globalstar
website, displaying the specified SmartOne’s features, accessories and purchasing information.

• Mixed Products Welcome. This opens a dialog box stating that the SmartOne Configuration
Software has been updated to be able to program SmartOne Bs, SmartOne Cs and SmartOne
Solars. Additionally, instructions on how to use a SmartOne B Configuration File are displayed.

• About. This pops up a window with the SmartOne Configuration Software’s version number and
release date. You may compare this version with the one located on the VAR Data Support portal
to make sure you have the latest version.

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4. SmartOne Configuration Software Interface
Bluetooth Interface Setup
Installing the Bluetooth Dongle
In order to scan the SmartOne device using Bluetooth, a specific Bluetooth dongle
is required to be installed and its driver loaded into the (Windows)PC. The specific
Bluetooth dongle is the Bluegiga BLEDV112 manufactured by Silicon Laboratories.
Connect the Bluegiga dongle into the a USB port on the PC and wait for the driver
to install itself. Normally, the Bluetooth dongle is plug-and-play, so you do not need
to install the driver for it, but in the case where the Windows Operating System does
not recognize the driver, it may be downloaded from web link below:
https://www.silabs.com/products/wireless/bluetooth/bluetooth-low-energy-
modules/bled112-bluetooth-smart-dongle
In order to verify that the Bluegiga Bluetooth driver was installed properly, open the Windows Device
Manager and expand the Ports (COM & LPT) devices label. It should indicate the Bluegiga Bluetooth Low
Energy on a designated communications port:

For further assistance to obtain or install the Bluegiga Bluetooth dongle, contact your Globalstar Regional
Sales Manager.

NOTE: The SmartOne must stay within range of the Bluetooth dongle to be properly discovered,
programmed or for DFU. It is recommended to stay within an unobstructed distance of 10 meters with the
device to perform these functions.

Reading SmartOne Devices over Bluetooth

Once the Bluegiga driver has been installed properly on the PC, the SmartOne Configuration program
must be used. For the SmartOne Configuration program to recognize any SmartOne devices over
Bluetooth nearby the PC, the magnet must be removed from the SmartOne device(s) prior to using the
program.
Open the SmartOne Configuration program and in the Status Pane, Connect By section, there are two
selections with which to communicate with the SmartOne device. The program defaults to the Serial Port
connection as shown in the picture above.
Select Bluetooth then select the List ESNs button. The SmartOne Configuration program will start
scanning SmartOne device that are nearby the PC. When SmartOne devices are recognized by the
program, the ESNs of the SmartOne devices will populate in the ESN Display Table next to the Connect
By selection. Along with displaying the ESN of each device, the firmware version of the SmartOne and
the COM port of the Bluetooth dongle will populate in the ESN Display Table. If the ESN searched for,
does not show up in the list, it may be that the Bluetooth advertisement is not active. To make it active
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again, simply place the magnet back onto the device and remove it after about 5 seconds then retry
pressing the List ESNs button.

After the SmartOne Configuration Software program has completed scanning for attached devices, the
following informational dialog will be displayed:

This information is to assist the user in determining if all connected devices have been properly
accounted. It is not an error nor warning. Simply press the OK button to close the dialog.
Note: If a question mark is shown in the FW Ver column, the Configuration Software cannot properly
read the SmartOne device over Bluetooth. Reset the SmartOne device with the magnet and try again.

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Bluetooth Beaconing
The SmartOne Solar may be configured to beacon over Bluetooth by selecting the Beaconing Mode
check box under the Options tab prior to Programming the device.

If the SmartOne is configured for Bluetooth Beaconing, the Status column in the Status Pane will report
the current status of the functionality. CONNECTABLE means that the SmartOne may be configured over
Bluetooth while BEACONING means that the Bluetooth is in beaconing mode. To exit BEACONING
mode, the user would need to reset the SmartOne by tapping the magnetic grommet on the device,
adjacent to the grommet’s mounting screw, to return to CONNECTABLE mode.

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For reference the following information details the elements that are advertised in the Bluetooth data for
easy identification and monitoring of the device:
Manufacturer specific data
ESN
Bluetooth Signature (1398 Globalstar)
Battery Temp (°C)
Battery Voltage (mV)
Charging Voltage (mV)
FW Version Info
Further details of the Bluetooth advertisement while beaconing are contained in the SmartOne Solar
Bluetooth LE Profile Reference Manual. This manual may be found on the Globalstar VAR Data
Support portal at https://var.globalstar.com.
If the SmartOne is not configured for Bluetooth beaconing, the Status will display CONNECTABLE during
the first 20 minutes of being powered on. After 20 minutes, the SmartOne will no longer be able to be
discovered by the Configuration Software program. In order to be discoverable again, briefly place the
magnetic grommet on the SmartOne device then remove it.

USB Configuration Cable Interface Setup

Installation of Windows USB Driver
To use the USB Configuration Cable to connect to the SmartOne, the required USB device driver must be
installed on the PC running the Windows Operating System. In particular, the device driver for using the
USB Configuration Cable is supplied by Prolific (PL2303_Prolific_DriverInstaller_v1.18.0B.zip ) and
may be downloaded at the following link:
http://www.prolific.com.tw/US/ShowProduct.aspx?p_id=225&pcid=41.
Download the ZIP file, unpack it, then run the DriverInstaller executable. It should seamlessly install the
correct USB device driver for use with the SmartOne USB Configuration Cable.

USB Cable Connection to Device

The SmartOne may be connected to a PC using a USB Configuration Cable. The USB Configuration
Cable plugs into the SmartOne when the connector cover is removed. Since the Windows Operating
System needs to install the driver for the SmartOne USB Configuration Cable, first connect the cable to
the PC, then to the SmartOne unit.

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The SmartOne Configuration Software may be used without being connected to devices to prepare
configurations but must be connected to a device to program it over the serial line. Once the Program
button has been depressed the USB Configuration Cable should not be disconnected from the device
and/or the PC.
NOTE: Although it is possible to connect multiple, different types of SmartOne devices via USB
Configuration Cables, there are some configuration features that are valid only for SmartOne Solar
devices. The SmartOne Configuration Software will prevent the user from attempting to program
SmartOne B/LP or SmartOne C devices with any of the following features:
• Speed and Heading (located on Getting Starting tab)
• Wetted Voltage Input (located on Input Settings tab)
• Pin 1 Power (located on Options tab)
• Beaconing Mode (located on Options tab)
If you attempt to configure a SmartOne B/LP or SmartOne C device with SmartOne Solar only feature(s)
enabled, after pressing the PROGRAM button the following dialog will be displayed:

It is highly recommended to only connect similar SmartOne products using USB Configuration Cables to
program them. Do not mix and match different types of SmartOne devices when programming them over
the serial interface. For instance, if a user has SmartOne C devices and SmartOne Solar devices, it is
recommended to only connect the SmartOne C devices then program them. The user should then
disconnect all the SmartOne C devices first, then connect the SmartOne Solar devices to program them.

Cable Connection with Configuration Software Program

In the Status Pane, Connect By area, select Serial Port then select the List ESNs button. When
SmartOne devices are recognized by the program, the ESN(s) of the SmartOne device(s) connected will
populate in the ESN Display Table in the Status Pane. Along with displaying the ESN of each device, the
firmware version of the SmartOne and the COM port of the associated USB Configuration Cable will
populate in the ESN Display Table as shown below:

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After the Configuration Software program has completed scanning for attached devices, the following
informational dialog will be displayed:

This information is to assist the user in determining if all connected devices have been properly
accounted. It is not an error nor warning. Simply press the OK button to close the dialog.

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5. Device Configuration with SmartOne Configuration
Software
Getting Started Tab
The Getting Started Tab allows the user to select the Mode of operation for the SmartOne. The Modes
includes:
• Standard Messaging, with or without Motion, and with or without Speed & Heading.
• Reduced Messaging
• Theft Alert Mode.

Standard Messaging
Standard Messaging Mode - Without Motion
The Standard Messaging without Motion Mode is selected for basic location functionality on the
SmartOne. The SmartOne will automatically report its position at regular time intervals or using Time of
Day(s) entries. The messages sent in this Mode are called Location Messages. These messages include
the GPS coordinates of the actual location of the SmartOne. Along with other pertinent device
information.
In this Mode, the motion sensor is OFF.

Standard Messaging Mode - With Motion

The Standard Messaging with Motion Mode is selected for basic tracking functionality with motion
detection capabilities. It allows all the features of the Without Motion mode while adding With Motion
parameters. The user defines the motion parameters for each application including the Level of
Sensitivity of the motion sensor, Time to be in a State of Vibration and Time to be in a State of Lacking
Vibration. The SmartOne can be set to report at a different rate, Message Interval while In Motion,
compared to the Location Message Interval.

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Standard Messaging Mode - With or Without Speed & Heading
For SmartOne Solar devices, Speed and Heading messages are sent in place of Normal Location
messages. The Speed & Heading payload can be sent regardless of the sub-selection of Without Motion
or With Motion. Please note that Speed and Heading cannot be used for SmartOne B/LP or SmartOne C
devices. See the Speed and Heading Message description under the Messages Section for further
information.

Reduced Messaging Mode

The Reduced Messaging Mode is ideal for asset management with reduced messaging capability of
the SmartOne. The SmartOne creates a Change of Location Area of configurable size around the
device. If the SmartOne stays within its Change of Location Area, the number of transmissions will be
reduced.
When the SmartOne leaves the Change of Location Area and returned to a State of Lacking Vibration
a new Change of Location Area is created around the SmartOne.

Theft Alert Mode

The Theft Alert Mode is ideal for assets that are high-risk for theft. In this Mode, the SmartOne creates a
Change of Location Area around its location when powered. The size of the Change of Location Area is a
configurable parameter equal to the distance the device must move to be considered outside the Change
of Location Area. If outside the Change of Location Area, the SmartOne goes into alert mode, transmitting
frequent messages until the asset is recovered. The message interval in alert mode is a configurable
parameter; however, the default value is 30 minutes.

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Standard Messaging - Without Motion
Location Messages Tab
Interval Messaging - The SmartOne can be configured to report at a specific message interval
specified by days, hours and minutes. The SmartOne accepts a single interval only. Initially, the
default value of 12 hours will be entered for the Interval.

To enter a different Interval:

• Click the REMOVE or CLEAR button to delete the selected interval from the message
Interval box.
• Click the ADD button to accept the Interval and add it to the message Interval box.

When selecting Time(s) of Day from Interval Messaging, the following informational warning message
will be displayed:

Time(s) of Day Messaging - The SmartOne can be configured to report at specific time(s) of day.
The message interval box allows up to 12 times of day to send Location Messages. The minimal
interval between Time of Day settings is 35 minutes. Initially, there will be no Time(s) of Day entered
in the message interval box.

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 Create a Time of Day interval by selecting Hours and/or Minutes then:

• Click the ADD button to accept the interval and add it to the message interval box.
• Click the REMOVE button to delete the selected time of day from the message interval box.
• Click the CLEAR button to delete all the time of day(s) in the message interval box.

Input Settings Tabs

The Input Settings Tab allows a user to select either a Status Changed Message or an Undesired Status
Message for each SmartOne Input. The program will not allow a user to select both types for each Input.

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Also, for Smartone Solar devices only, the type of Input may be selected between Dry Contact and
Wetted Voltage. See the Input Types section for descriptions of Dry Contact and Wetted Voltage input
types. The program defaults to Dry Contact for each input.
Descriptions of the selectable configuration options:
• Status Changed Message - The SmartOne has two inputs that can be configured to send a Status
Changed Message once the selected input Opens, Closes, or Both. The Message sent can either
contain or not contain the GPS coordinates of the device at the time the status of the input(s)
changed.
• Undesired State Message - The SmartOne can be configured to send messages throughout the
time the input is in the undesired state, either to the Open or Closed position. The Message Interval
for All Inputs while the input is active can be configured in Days, Hours, and Minutes. Once the input
is disabled, the SmartOne will return to the message interval or time (s) of day for Location
Messages.
• Accumulate/Count Message - The SmartOne can accumulate hours and count events while Input 1
or Input 2 is enabled. The SmartOne can send an accumulate/count message once the configurable
intervals are specified in days, hours, and minutes.
• If Time(s) of Day Messaging was selected for Accumulate/Count Message, the user will need to
specify the times in the Location Message Tab, as shown.

• NOTE: Accumulate Time of Day messaging cannot be combined with Undesired State or Status
Changed Messaging. If attempted, the dialog below will be displayed.

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Options Tab

Descriptions of the selectable configuration options:

• Device Turned On Message - The SmartOne is configured to always send a Device Turned On
Message at Power-up. It is not changeable by the user.
• Interval for Replace Battery Message - The SmartOne can be configured to transmit a Replace
Battery message based on a low battery condition.
• To turn this feature on, select the Enabled checkbox.
• Configuration range extends from 35 minutes to 45 days. The default is 1 day.
• The SmartOne will detect low battery conditions while at least 100 more messages can still be
transmitted.
• Interval for Diagnostic Message - The SmartOne can send a diagnostic message with
information on the diagnostic status of the device.
• To turn this feature on, select the Enabled checkbox.
• The diagnostic message includes battery status, GPS average search time, GPS fails and
number of transmissions since last diagnostic message.
• Transmit interval of diagnostic messages with a transmission rate from 35 minutes to 45 days.
The default is 30 days.
SmartOne Solar-only Options:
• Pin 1 Power - Enabling this feature makes limited power available to external devices connected
via the serial connector. It is recommended to not enable this option without guidance from your
Globalstar Sales contact person.
• Beaconing Mode - Enabling this feature allows the SmartOne to enter Bluetooth beaconing mode
after 20 minutes of being turned on. While beaconing, it will send out a periodic advertisement of
its Bluetooth data. See the section on Bluetooth Beaconing for further information.

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Standard Messaging Mode - With Motion
Motion Settings Tab
The Motion Settings Tab of the Configuration Software is used to define the Message Interval while In
Motion. This tab also contains the Vibration Detection Settings, which defines how the sensitivity of the
vibration sensor and how it determines the device is In Motion.

Descriptions of the selectable configuration options:

• Message Interval while In Motion - This parameter defines the transmission interval of location
messages while SmartOne is In Motion with a transmission rate between 5 minutes to 45 Days.
The default is 10 minutes. To turn on this feature, select the Enabled checkbox.
• Vibration Detection Settings Button - This
button activates the Vibration Detection Settings
window. This window contains settings to define
how the motion sensor determines that the
SmartOne is in a state of vibration. These
parameters include Accelerometer Sensitivity,
Vibration Sensor Sensitivity, Time to be in a State
of Vibration and the Time to be in a State of
Lacking Vibration.
o SmartOne C/Solar: Accelerometer
Sensitivity. The vibration sensor has a range
of sensitivity from 2 to 7 (2 being most
sensitive and 7 being least sensitive). The
smaller the sensitivity level, the more sensitive the motion sensor would be to movement.
o SmartOne B: Vibration Sensor Sensitivity. The vibration sensor has a range of sensitivity
from 4 to 31 (4 being most sensitive and 31 being least sensitive). The smaller the sensitivity
level, the more sensitive the motion sensor would be to movement.
o Time to be in a State of Vibration. Time the motion sensor must be above the sensitivity
level before being in a State of Vibration. If the device senses continuous vibration for a
period of time less than the specified in this parameter, the device will ignore the vibration
and will not enter into a State of Vibration.
o Time to be in a State of Lacking Vibration. Time the vibration sensor must be below the
sensitivity level before in a State of Lacking Vibration.
o Abort Save/Save Settings buttons. Perform requested function of settings.

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Location Messages Tab
Interval Messaging - The SmartOne can be configured to report at a specific message interval
specified by days, hours and minutes. The SmartOne accepts a single interval only. Initially, the
default value of 12 hours will be entered for the Interval.

To enter a different Interval:

• Click the REMOVE or CLEAR button to delete the selected interval from the message Interval
box.
• Click the ADD button to accept the Interval and add it to the message Interval box.

When selecting Time(s) of Day from Interval Messaging, the following informational warning message
will be displayed:

Time(s) of Day Messaging - The SmartOne

can be configured to report at specific
time(s) of day. The message interval box
allows up to 12 times of day to send Location
Messages. The minimal interval between
Time of Day settings is 35 minutes. Initially,
there will be no Time(s) of Day entered in the
message interval box. Create a Time of Day
interval by selecting Hours and/or Minutes
then:
• Click the ADD button to accept the
interval and add it to the message
interval box.
• Click the REMOVE button to delete the
selected time of day from the message
interval box.
• Click the CLEAR button to delete all the
time of day(s) in the message interval
box.
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Input Settings Tabs
The Input Settings Tab allows a user to select either a Status Changed Message or an Undesired Status
Message for each SmartOne Input. The program will not allow a user to select both types for each Input.

Also, for Smartone Solar devices only, the type of Input may be selected between Dry Contact and
Wetted Voltage. See the Input Types section for descriptions of Dry Contact and Wetted Voltage input
types. The program defaults to Dry Contact for each input.
Descriptions of the selectable configuration options:
• Status Changed Message - The SmartOne has two inputs that can be configured to send a
Status Changed Message once the selected input Opens, Closes, or Both. The Message sent can
either contain or not contain the GPS coordinates of the device at the time the status of the
input(s) changed.
• Undesired State Message - The SmartOne can be configured to send messages throughout the
time the input is in the undesired state, either to the Open or Closed position. The Message
Interval for All Inputs while the input is active can be configured in Days, Hours, and Minutes.
Once the input is disabled, the SmartOne will return to the message interval or time (s) of day for
Location Messages.
• Accumulate/Count Message - The SmartOne can accumulate hours and count events while
Input 1 or Input 2 is enabled. The SmartOne can send an accumulate/count message once the
configurable intervals are specified in days, hours, and minutes.
• If Time(s) of Day Messaging was selected for Accumulate/Count Message, the user will need
to specify the times in the Location Message Tab, as shown.

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 • NOTE: Accumulate Time of Day messaging cannot be combined with Undesired State or
Status Changed Messaging. If attempted, the dialog below will be displayed.

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Options Tab

Descriptions of the selectable configuration options:

• Device Turned On Message - The SmartOne is configured to always send a Device Turned On
Message at Power-up. It is not changeable by the user.
• Interval for Replace Battery Message - The SmartOne can be configured to transmit a Replace
Battery message based on a low battery condition.
• To turn this feature on, select the Enabled checkbox.
• Configuration range extends from 35 minutes to 45 days. The default is 1 day.
• The SmartOne will detect low battery conditions while at least 100 more messages can still be
transmitted.
• Interval for Diagnostic Message - The SmartOne can send a diagnostic message with
information on the diagnostic status of the device.
• To turn this feature on, select the Enabled checkbox.
• The diagnostic message includes battery status, GPS average search time, GPS fails and
number of transmissions since last diagnostic message.
• Transmit interval of diagnostic messages with a transmission rate from 35 minutes to 45 days.
The default is 30 days.
SmartOne Solar-only Options:
• Pin 1 Power - Enabling this feature makes limited power available to external devices connected
via the serial connector. It is recommended to not enable this option without guidance from your
Globalstar Sales contact person.
• Beaconing Mode - Enabling this feature allows the SmartOne to enter Bluetooth beaconing mode
after 20 minutes of being turned on. While beaconing, it will send out a periodic advertisement of
its Bluetooth data. See the section on Bluetooth Beaconing for further information.

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Reduced Messaging Mode
Change of Location Tab

Descriptions of the selectable configuration options:

• Inside Change of Location Area The parameters
in this section define the functionality of the device
while inside its Change of Location Area while in
Reduced Messaging Mode.
• Change of Location Range - Specifies the
length (in meters, kilometers, yards, or miles)
from the center of the Change of Location Area.
• Message Interval inside the Change of
Location Area - The SmartOne can be
configured to transmit messages while inside
the Change of Location Area. This parameter
allows you to configure the message interval
inside the Change of Location Area in days,
hours and minutes. In the Reduced Messaging
Mode, the asset will send infrequent messages
if asset is in its Change of Location Area.
• Position Check Interval while in State of Vibration - The SmartOne can be configured to
check GPS coordinates at a rate different from the transmission rate. This interval will
determine the accuracy in time on how quickly the device will sense that it has left its Change
of Location Area.

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 • Vibration Detection Settings Button - This button activates the Vibration Detection Settings
window. This window contains settings to define how the motion sensor determines that the
SmartOne is in a state of vibration. These parameters include Accelerometer Sensitivity, Vibration
Sensor Sensitivity, Time to be in a State of Vibration and the Time to be in a State of Lacking
Vibration.

• SmartOne C/Solar: Accelerometer Sensitivity. The vibration sensor has a range of

sensitivity from 2 to 7 (2 being most sensitive and 7 being least sensitive). The smaller the
sensitivity level, the more sensitive the motion sensor would be to movement.
• SmartOne B: Vibration Sensor Sensitivity. The vibration sensor has a range of sensitivity
from 4 to 31 (4 being most sensitive and 31 being least sensitive). The smaller the sensitivity
level, the more sensitive the motion sensor would be to movement.
• Time to be in a State of Vibration. Time the motion sensor must be above the sensitivity
level before being in a State of Vibration. If the device senses continuous vibration for a period
of time less than the specified in this parameter, the device will ignore the vibration and will not
enter into a State of Vibration.
• Time to be in a State of Lacking Vibration. Time the vibration sensor must be below the
sensitivity level before in a State of Lacking Vibration.
• Abort Save/Save Settings buttons. Perform requested function of settings.
• Outside Change of Location Area - The parameters in this section define the functionality of the
device while outside its Change of Location Area.
• Change of Location Alert Message - The SmartOne can be configured to send a Change of
Location Area Alert message when the device leaves the Change of Location Area. This
special message can be processed by the back office application to send a notification to a
cellular phone or to an email account that the asset has left the Change of Location Area. The
number of Change of Location Area Alert messages sent by the device is set to 1 and cannot
be altered by the user.
• In Motion Interval - This parameter determines the message interval once the SmartOne
device is outside the Change of Location Area and In Motion.
• Change of Location Re-Center Message - If Enabled, once the SmartOne creates a new
Change of Location Area after entering the At Rest State, it will send a Change of Location
Re-Center Message.

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Input Settings Tabs
The Input Settings Tab allows a user to select either a Status Changed Message or an Undesired Status
Message for each SmartOne Input. The program will not allow a user to select both types for each Input.

Also, for Smartone Solar devices only, the type of Input may be selected between Dry Contact and
Wetted Voltage. See the Input Types section for descriptions of Dry Contact and Wetted Voltage input
types. The program defaults to Dry Contact for each input.

Descriptions of the selectable configuration options:

• Status Changed Message - The SmartOne has two inputs that can be configured to send a
Status Changed Message once the selected input Opens, Closes, or Both. The Message sent can
either contain or not contain the GPS coordinates of the device at the time the status of the
input(s) changed.
• Undesired State Message - The SmartOne can be configured to send messages throughout the
time the input is in the undesired state, either to the Open or Closed position. The Message
Interval for All Inputs while the input is active can be configured in Days, Hours, and Minutes.
Once the input is disabled, the SmartOne will return to the message interval or time (s) of day for
Location Messages.

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 • Accumulate/Count Message - The SmartOne can accumulate hours and count events while
Input 1 or Input 2 is enabled. The SmartOne can send an accumulate/count message once the
configurable intervals are specified in days, hours, and minutes.
• If Time(s) of Day Messaging was selected for Accumulate/Count Message, the user will need
to specify the times in the Location Message Tab, as shown.

• NOTE: Accumulate Time of Day messaging cannot be combined with Undesired State or
Status Changed Messaging. If attempted, the dialog below will be displayed.

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Options Tab

Descriptions of the selectable configuration options:

• Device Turned On Message - The SmartOne is configured to always send a Device Turned On
Message at Power-up. It is not changeable by the user.
• Interval for Replace Battery Message - The SmartOne can be configured to transmit a Replace
Battery message based on a low battery condition.
• To turn this feature on, select the Enabled checkbox.
• Configuration range extends from 35 minutes to 45 days. The default is 1 day.
• The SmartOne will detect low battery conditions while at least 100 more messages can still be
transmitted.
• Interval for Diagnostic Message - The SmartOne can send a diagnostic message with
information on the diagnostic status of the device.
• To turn this feature on, select the Enabled checkbox.
• The diagnostic message includes battery status, GPS average search time, GPS fails and
number of transmissions since last diagnostic message.
• Transmit interval of diagnostic messages with a transmission rate from 35 minutes to 45 days.
The default is 30 days.
SmartOne Solar-only Options:
• Pin 1 Power - Enabling this feature makes limited power available to external devices connected
via the serial connector. It is recommended to not enable this option without guidance from your
Globalstar Sales contact person.
• Beaconing Mode - Enabling this feature allows the SmartOne to enter Bluetooth beaconing mode
after 20 minutes of being turned on. While beaconing, it will send out a periodic advertisement of
its Bluetooth data. See the section on Bluetooth Beaconing for further information.

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Theft Alert Mode
Change of Location Tab

Descriptions of the selectable configuration options:

• Inside Change of Location Area The parameters in
this section define the functionality of the device while
inside its Change of Location Area while in Reduced
Messaging Mode.
• Change of Location Range. Change of Location
Range - Specifies the length (in meters, kilometers,
yards, or miles) from the center of the Change of
Location Area.
• Message Interval inside the Change of Location
Area - The SmartOne can be configured to
transmit messages while inside the Change of
Location Area. This parameter allows you to
configure the message interval inside the Change
of Location Area in days, hours and minutes. In the
Reduced Messaging Mode, the asset will send
infrequent messages if asset is in its Change of Location Area.
• Position Check Interval while in State of Vibration - The SmartOne can be configured to
check GPS coordinates at a rate different from the transmission rate. This interval will
determine the accuracy in time on how quickly the device will sense that it has left its Change
of Location Area.

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 • Vibration Detection Settings Button - This button activates the Vibration Detection Settings
window. This window contains settings to define how the motion sensor determines that the
SmartOne is in a state of vibration. These parameters include Accelerometer Sensitivity, Vibration
Sensor Sensitivity, Time to be in a State of Vibration and the Time to be in a State of Lacking
Vibration.

• SmartOne C: Accelerometer Sensitivity. The vibration sensor has a range of sensitivity from
2 to 7 (2 being most sensitive and 7 being least sensitive). The smaller the sensitivity level, the
more sensitive the motion sensor would be to movement.
• SmartOne B: Vibration Sensor Sensitivity. The vibration sensor has a range of sensitivity
from 4 to 31 (4 being most sensitive and 31 being least sensitive). The smaller the sensitivity
level, the more sensitive the motion sensor would be to movement.
• Time to be in a State of Vibration. Time the motion sensor must be above the sensitivity
level before being in a State of Vibration. If the device senses continuous vibration for a period
of time less than the specified in this parameter, the device will ignore the vibration and will not
enter into a State of Vibration.
• Time to be in a State of Lacking Vibration. Time the vibration sensor must be below the
sensitivity level before in a State of Lacking Vibration.
• Abort Save/Save Settings buttons. Perform requested function of settings.
• Outside Change of Location Area - The parameters in this section define the functionality of the
device while outside its Change of Location Area.
• Change of Location Alert Message - The SmartOne can be configured to send a Change of
Location Area Alert message when the device leaves the Change of Location Area. This
special message can be processed by the back-office application to send a notification to a
cellular phone or to an email account that the asset has left the Change of Location Area. The
number of Change of Location Area Alert messages sent by the device is set to 1 and cannot
be altered by the user.
• In Motion Interval - This parameter determines the message interval once the SmartOne
device is outside the Change of Location Area and In Motion.
 In Theft Alert Mode, the device will continue to send messages outside of Change of Location
Area at the specified In Motion message interval until the device is Re-Centered by toggling
the switch under the connector cover from ON to OFF then back to ON.
 The device will create a new Change of Location Area in the Theft Alert Mode immediately
after turning ON the device using the connector.
• At Rest Interval - This parameter determines the message interval once device is outside the
Change of Location Area and At Rest. The device is considered to be at rest when the
comparison of a new GPS reading to a previous GPS reading indicates that the tracker has
not changed location by more than a specified minimum distance.

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Input Settings Tab
The Input Settings Tab allows a user to select either a Status Changed Message or an Undesired Status
Message for each SmartOne Input. The program will not allow a user to select both types for each Input.

Also, for Smartone Solar devices only, the type of Input may be selected between Dry Contact and
Wetted Voltage. See the Input Types section for descriptions of Dry Contact and Wetted Voltage input
types. The program defaults to Dry Contact for each input.

Descriptions of the selectable configuration options:

• Status Changed Message - The SmartOne has two inputs that can be configured to send a
Status Changed Message once the selected input Opens, Closes, or Both. The Message sent can
either contain or not contain the GPS coordinates of the device at the time the status of the
input(s) changed.
• Undesired State Message - The SmartOne can be configured to send messages throughout the
time the input is in the undesired state, either to the Open or Closed position. The Message
Interval for All Inputs while the input is active can be configured in Days, Hours, and Minutes.
Once the input is disabled, the SmartOne will return to the message interval or time (s) of day for
Location Messages.

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 • Accumulate/Count Message - The SmartOne can accumulate hours and count events while
Input 1 or Input 2 is enabled. The SmartOne can send an accumulate/count message once the
configurable intervals are specified in days, hours, and minutes.
• If Time(s) of Day Messaging was selected for Accumulate/Count Message, the user will need
to specify the times in the Location Message Tab, as shown.

• NOTE: Accumulate Time of Day messaging cannot be combined with Undesired State or
Status Changed Messaging. If attempted, the dialog below will be displayed.

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Options Tab

Descriptions of the selectable configuration options:

• Device Turned On Message - The SmartOne is configured to always send a Device Turned On
Message at Power-up. It is not changeable by the user.
• Interval for Replace Battery Message - The SmartOne can be configured to transmit a Replace
Battery message based on a low battery condition.
• To turn this feature on, select the Enabled checkbox.
• Configuration range extends from 35 minutes to 45 days. The default is 1 day.
• The SmartOne will detect low battery conditions while at least 100 more messages can still be
transmitted.
• Interval for Diagnostic Message - The SmartOne can send a diagnostic message with
information on the diagnostic status of the device.
• To turn this feature on, select the Enabled checkbox.
• The diagnostic message includes battery status, GPS average search time, GPS fails and
number of transmissions since last diagnostic message.
• Transmit interval of diagnostic messages with a transmission rate from 35 minutes to 45 days.
The default is 30 days.
SmartOne Solar-only Options:
• Pin 1 Power - Enabling this feature makes limited power available to external devices connected
via the serial connector. It is recommended to not enable this option without guidance from your
Globalstar Sales contact person.
• Beaconing Mode - Enabling this feature allows the SmartOne to enter Bluetooth beaconing mode
after 20 minutes of being turned on. While beaconing, it will send out a periodic advertisement of
its Bluetooth data. See the section on Bluetooth Beaconing for further information.

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Configuration Software Programming Overview
When using the Bluetooth interface, multiple SmartOne devices may be programmed simultaneously.
Once the devices have been scanned and the ESNs are populated in the ESN Display Table, the
SmartOne devices are ready to be programmed. Configure the device using the Configuration Software’s
user interface and press the Program button. The screen similar to the one below will be displayed:

By default, the Configuration Software will select all the ESNs. If you do not want to program all units,
uncheck them from the list and click Program button in the Programming SMARTONE(s) window. The
Configuration Software program will start programming the SmartOne devices individually and a progress
bar will be displayed as shown:

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When the SmartOne has been programmed successfully the dialog below will be displayed.

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SmartOne Solar DFU
Overview
The SmartOne Solar contains a Bluetooth radio, allowing Device Firmware Update over the air with
Bluetooth and the Bluegiga dongle, or via serial port connection using the Globalstar USB Configuration
Cable. This section describes the procedure to accomplish a DFU using either connection method.

Before starting the Device Firmware Update, make sure that you have the firmware files installed on your
machine. Check that the following three files are in the same directory as the SmartOne Configuration
Software executable:
• iris_app_dfu_release.bin
• iris_app_dfu_release.dat
• iris_app_release_revd_package.zip

If the file(s) are not there, download the latest SmartOne Solar Release Package from the Globalstar VAR
Support site and place all files in the same Windows folder as the SmartOne Configuration Software
executable file as shown below:

To commence the DFU procedure, perform a scan for devices by selecting either the Serial Port or
Bluetooth buttons in the Status Pane, Connect By section, and press List ESNs. The SmartOne
Configuration Software program will now scan for SmartOne Solar units in the nearby area that are
actively broadcasting their presence (if using Bluetooth) and will scan for physically connected units if
using Serial Port and USB Configuration Cables.

For Bluetooth, if ESNs do not appear listed in the window, ensure that any over-the-air units are
broadcasting their presence properly by tapping the included magnet at the designated area on the
device and try again by clicking on List ESNs. For cable-connected units, check your connections and
try again.

Once scanned, devices will be shown in the list. Click the DFU button and the SmartOne Configuration
Software program will open a screen with a list of scanned devices:

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On the left-hand side of the DFU Programmer pop-up window, you will see all the units ready for the
firmware update. After the process completes, these units will be listed on the right-hand side.

Select the ESN of the unit you want to receive the firmware upgrade and click the Upload Firmware
button. This will commence the Device Firmware Update process and show a progress bar:

This procedure should take just under 10 minutes to complete successfully. Once the firmware is fully
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uploaded to the unit, the window will display a Firmware Process Complete message.

You can then select another device to update if you have multiple devices to receive the same firmware
upgrade.

NOTE: Using Bluetooth for this process will probably not work for more than 2 devices sequentially. This
is because the Bluetooth advertisement only allows the device to be CONNECTABLE for 20 minutes after
removing the magnet. If the device loses CONNECTABLE status over Bluetooth, the following dialog will
be displayed, indicating the broadcast status of the device attempting DFU:

Therefore, to perform firmware upgrade over Bluetooth, it is recommended to DFU only one SmartOne
device at a time. For further information see the section titled Bluetooth Interface Setup. Sequentially
performing the DFU process on multiple devices connected via USB Configuration Cables should not
encounter this problem.

If an error occurs during the DFU process, a message will be displayed with instructions to wait five
minutes before re-attempting the DFU procedure. Click OK, wait at least five minutes, and try again.

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6. Messages
The SmartOne produces on-air messages conforming to the Globalstar specified format. See
Appendix G through J for detailed examples of various message decoding.
The data being communicated to the end user is contained entirely in the 72 bit (9 byte) field.
This section will describe the use of the 9 byte user information segment for communicating the range of
information that the SmartOne is able to convey to the user.
Note: User information is also referred to as the Message Payload.

Global Message Type

Bits 0 and 1 in the first byte of the user data defines the Global Message Type; there are four total global
types. Types 0 and 3 are applicable to the function and features of the SmartOne, Type 1 and 2 are user
defined message types.
• Type 0 - Standard Message: All of the various message types that contain Latitude and
Longitude data that are transmitted by the SmartOne will be of this type.
• Type 1 - Truncated Message: This message type provides for up to 2 bytes plus 6 bits of user
data to be appended to the status byte and GPS location information.
• Type 2 - Raw Message: This message type provides for up to 8 bytes plus 6 bits of user data.
• Type 3 - Non Standard Message: This is the message type that covers the category “none of the
above”. The SmartOne will use this message type for messages that do not contain Latitude and
Longitude data. Smart One message types which fall into this category include Accumulate/Count
messages, Diagnostic messages, Contact Service Provider messages and Low Battery
messages.

Type 0 Message Class

Message Format
The table below displays the format of all standard messages. Specific variants of the message will be
shown individually in the following subsections.

Byte # Variable Bits Description

0 Type Field 2 Bit (1:0) = 0 - Message Type: Described above.

0 Battery State 1 Bit (2) 0 = Good battery. 1 = Replace battery.
Bit (3) 0 = GPS Data valid in this message.
0 GPS Data Valid 1 1 = GPS failed in this message cycle, ignore Latitude and
Longitude fields.
Bit (4) = Missed Input 1. A value of 1 in this bit means that
an input state change of Input 1 was missed due to the
Missed Input State transmission of a higher priority message.
0 2
Change Bit (5) = Missed Input 2. A value of 1 in this bit means that
an input state change of Input 2 was missed due to the
transmission of a higher priority message.
Bit (7:6) = GPS fail counter. Counts up to a maximum
0 GPS Fail Counter 2
value of 3 upon GPS failure.

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 Byte # Variable Bits Description
Byte 1 = Latitude MSByte
Byte 2 = Latitude
Byte 3 = Latitude LSByte
Byte 4 = Longitude MSByte
Byte 5 = Longitude
Byte 6 = Longitude LSByte
1,2,3,4,
Latitude/Longitude 48
5,6 360 degrees of Longitude coded in signed binary with 3
bytes and 180 degrees of Latitude coded in signed binary
with 3 bytes.
Positive Longitudes correspond to East Longitudes
Positive Latitudes correspond to North Latitudes

See Appendix G for an Lat/Long decoding example

These bits reflect the state of the Inputs and indicate
which one, if any, triggered an Input Status Changed
message.
Bit 0: Input 1 change: 0 = Did not trigger message, 1 =
7 Input Status 4 Triggered message.
Bit 1: Input 1 state: 0 = Closed, 1 = Open
Bit 2: Input 2 change: 0 = Did not trigger message, 1 =
Triggered message
Bit 3: Input 2 state: 0 = Closed, 1 = Open
Bits (7:4) message sub-type code. See subtypes below:
Value is 0 in the location message.
Value is 1 in the Device Turned On message.
Value is 2 in the Change of Loction Area alert message.
7 Message Sub-Type 4 Value is 3 in the Input Status Changed message.
Value is 4 in the Undesired Input State message.
Value is 5 in the Re-Centering message.
Value is 6 in the Speed & Heading message (see Speed
& Heading sub-type detail later in this section)
8 RESERVED 3 Bits (2:0) RESERVED in SmartOne
Bit (3) – Value 1 = This message is being sent because
Transmit on Change of Vibration State is selected, and the
Vibration Triggered vibration just changed state, or Undesired Vibration State
8 1
Message is selected and the vibration is in the undesired state.
Value 0 = This message is being transmitted for a reason
other than the above reasons.
Bit (4) – Value 1 = Unit is in a state of vibration.
8 Vibration Bit. 1
Value 0 = Unit is not in a state of vibration.
Bit (5) – Value 1 = GPS data reported is from a 2D fix.
8 2D 1 (Only 3 satellites were used in the fix.)
Value 0 = GPS data reported is from a 3D fix.
Bit (6) – Value 1 = Device was In-Motion when the
message was transmitted.
8 Motion 1
Value 0 = Device was At-Rest when the message was
transmitted.
Bit (7) 1=Reduced confidence in GPS fix accuracy,
8 Fix Confidence Bit. 1
0=High confidence in GPS fix accuracy,

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Location Message
This is the message that is transmitted on an interval. When this message is received, it indicates that the
transmission is due to a scheduled interval at either the At Rest rate or In Motion rate. Whether the device
is At Rest or In Motion can be determined by the Motion bit (Byte 8, bit 6).
The Location Message Subtype field of this message, contained in byte 7; bits 4-7 have a value of zero 0.

Device Turned On Message

This is the message transmitted at power on.
The Standard Message Subtype field of this message, contained in byte 7; bits 4-7, has a value of 1.

Change of Location Area Alert Message

This is the message transmitted when the SmartOne detects that it has left its Change of Location Area.
The Standard Message Subtype field of this message, contained in byte 7; bits 4-7, has a value of 2.

Input Status Changed Message

This is the message that will be transmitted upon the change of state of the inputs if it is enabled and as
selected by the user:
• Input 1 open, Input 1 closed, or Input 1 both(open or closed)
• Input 2 open, Input 2 closed, or Input 2 both(open or closed)
The Standard Message Subtype field of this message, contained in byte 7; bits 4-7, has a value of 3.
The Input Status Value of byte 7; bits 0-3 in the message indicates which input changed state to trigger
the message and also reports the states of both inputs.

Undesired Input State Message

This is the message that is transmitted when the user has selected an undesired input state to cause a
different report rate. When this Mode is enabled, the user defined Undesired Input State report rate
supersedes the At Rest and In Motion report rates when the Input(s) is (are) in an undesired state.
The Standard Message Subtype field of this message, contained in byte 7; bits 4-7, has a value of 4.
The Input Status portion of byte 7; bits 0-3 in the message indicate which Input(s) are in the undesired
state and triggering the Undesired Input State report rate.

Re-Center Message
The Re-Center message is transmitted when Reduced Messaging Mode is selected and the SmartOne
re-centers (automatically sets a new Change of Location Area).
The Standard Message Subtype field of this message, contained in byte 7; bits 4-7, has a value of 5.

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Speed and Heading Message
The Speed and Heading message is transmitted when this feature is selected in the Configuration
Software under Modes of Operation in the Getting Started tab. When enabled, it will transmit according
to the message sub-type detail provided in the table below. Speed and Heading messages are sent in
place of Normal Location messages; other message types will follow their defined bit designations as
described in the Type 0 Message Class list section.
Note that Speed is limited to 255 km/h.

Byte # Variable Bits Description

0 Type Field 2 Bit (1:0) = 0 Standard Message Type

0 Battery State 1 Bit (2) 0 = Good battery. 1 = Replace battery.
Bit (3) 0 = GPS Data valid in this message.
0 GPS Data Valid 1 1 = GPS failed in this message cycle, ignore Latitude and
Longitude fields.
Reflect the status of the Dry Contacts when this msg was
transferred.
0 Dry Contact Status 2
Bit (4) Dry Contact 1 state: 0=Closed, 1=Open
Bit (5) Dry Contact 2 state: 0=Closed, 1=Open
Bit (6): 1 = Device was In-Motion when msg was transmitted
0 Motion 1
0 = Device was At Rest when msg was transmitted.
0 Reserved 1 Reserved
Byte 1 = Latitude MSByte
Byte 2 = Latitude
Byte 3 = Latitude LSByte
Byte 4 = Longitude MSByte
Byte 5 = Longitude
1,2,3,4, Byte 6 = Longitude LSByte
Latitude/Longitude 48
5,6
360 degrees of Longitude coded in signed binary with 3 bytes
and 180 degrees of Latitude coded in signed binary with 3
bytes.
Positive Longitudes correspond to East Longitudes
Positive Latitudes correspond to North Latitudes
Bits (2:0) Heading
000 = N
001 = NE
Heading – 8 sectors 010 = E
7 (N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, 3 011 = SE
W, NW) 100 = S
101 = SW
110 = W
111 = NW
7 Reserved 1 Bit 3 is Reserved
Bits (7:4) message sub-type code:
Standard Message Any value other than 6 is not valid for Speed & Heading
7 4
Sub-Type message
0110 = Speed & Heading message.
Bits (7:0) SOG in Kilometers per Hour. Range is 0 to 255 km/h
8 Speed Over Ground 8
with resolution of 1 km/h.
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Type 1 Message Class
Truncated Message Type – Single Packet
This message type provides for up to 2 bytes plus 6 bits of user data to be appended to the status byte
and GPS location information. The input and status bits data of the standard message are replaced with
user data from the configuration port. The Truncated message will follow the following on-air format:

Variable Bits Description

Bit (1:0) = 1 Truncated message type
Status Byte 8
Bit (7:2) = Submask data from Truncated user data
Byte 1 = Latitude MSByte
Byte 2 = Latitude
Byte 3 = Latitude LSByte
Byte 4 = Longitude MSByte
Byte 5 = Longitude
Byte 6 = Longitude LSByte
Latitude/Longitude 48
360 degrees of longitude coded in signed binary with 3 bytes and
180 degrees of latitude coded in signed binary with 3 bytes

Positive longitude corresponds to East longitudes

Positive Latitude corresponds to North latitudes

See Appendix G for an Lat/Long decoding example

Byte 1 = User data byte 1
User Data 16
Byte 2 = User data byte 2

Truncated Message Type – Multiple Packet Version

The Globalstar simplex messaging protocol provides for single and multiple packet messaging. In the
event that the user application requests a user data length exceeding 9 bytes, the SmartOne (running
firmware version 2.1 or later) will automatically “packetize” the message, that is, transmit it as multiple 9
byte packets. The ground station appliqué will reverse the process, “de-packetizing” the message back
into a single (“long”) message. From the user application point of view, this eliminates the 9 byte
limitation allowing the user to compose longer messages transparently. They are presented to the user by
the Globalstar back office as complete messages of a length longer than 9 bytes. The SmartOne supports
user-defined messages (Class 1 and 2) of up to 54 bytes.
This message type provides for up to 47 bytes plus 6 bits of user data to be appended to the status byte
and GPS location information. The input and status bits data of the standard message are replaced with
user data from the configuration port.
NOTE: Total message length will be a minimum of 9 bytes in length, and a maximum of 54 bytes in
length, and the length sent to the user will always be divisible by 9.

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The Truncated message will follow the following on-air format:

Variable Bits Description

Bit (1:0) = 1 = Truncated message type
Status Byte 8
Bit (7:2) = submask data from Truncated user data
Byte1 = Latitude MSByte
Byte 2 = Latitude
Byte 3 = Latitude LSByte
Byte 4 = Longitude MSByte
Byte 5 = Longitude
Byte 6 = Longitude LSByte
Latitude/Longitude 48
360 degrees of longitude coded in signed binary with 3 bytes and
180 degrees of latitude coded in signed binary with 3 bytes

Positive longitude corresponds to East longitudes

Positive Latitude corresponds to North latitudes

See Appendix G for an Lat/Long decoding example

Byte 1 = User data byte 1
Byte 2 = User data byte 2
Byte 3 = User data byte 3
User Data Variable ……
……
……
Byte 47 = User data byte 47

Type 2 Message Class

Raw Message Type – Single Packet Version
Message type 2 shall be a Raw Payload message. This message type provides for up to 8 bytes plus 6
bits of user data. This mode is provided to enable the user to directly send a single data burst through
the network. The only bits not accessible to the user are the message type bits needed by the receiving
data processor to delineate message type associated to the transmit ID. User data less than the full
payload will be zero padded as necessary.
The Raw Payload message Single Packet version will follow the following on-air format:

Variable Bits Description

Bit (1:0) = 2 = Raw message type
Status Byte 8
Bit (7:2) = submask data from Raw Payload user data
Byte 1 = User data byte 1
Byte 2 = User data byte 2
Byte 3 = User data byte 3
Byte 4 = User data byte 4
User Data Variable
Byte 5 = User data byte 5
Byte 6 = User data byte 6
Byte 7 = User data byte 7
Byte 8 = User data byte 8
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Raw Message Type – Multiple Packet Version
The Globalstar simplex messaging protocol provides for single and multiple packet messaging. In the
event that the user application requests a user data length exceeding 9 bytes, the SmartOne will
automatically “packetize” the message, that is, transmit it as multiple 9 byte packets. The ground station
appliqué will reverse the process, “de-packetizing” the message back into a single (“long”) message.
From the user application point of view, this eliminates the 9 byte limitation allowing the user to compose
longer messages transparently. They are presented to the user by the Globalstar back office as complete
messages of a length longer than 9 bytes. The SmartOne supports user-defined messages (Class 1 and
2) of up to 54 bytes.
Message type 2 shall be a Raw Payload message. This message type provides for up to 53 bytes plus 6
bits of user data. This mode is provided to enable the user to directly send a single data burst through
the network. The only bits not accessible to the user are the message type bits needed by the receiving
data processor to delineate message type associated to the transmit ID. User data less than the full
payload will be zero padded as necessary. Note: Total message length will be a minimum of 9 bytes in
length, and a maximum of 54 bytes in length, and the length sent to the user will always be divisible by 9.
The Raw Payload message Multiple Packet version will follow the following on-air format:

Variable Bits Description

Bit (1:0) = 2 = Raw message type
Status Byte 8
Bit (7:2) = submask data from Raw Payload user data
Byte 1 = User data byte 1
Byte 2 = User data byte 2
Byte 3 = User data byte 3
User Data Variable
…..
…..
Byte 53 = User data byte 53

Type 3 Message Class

The SmartOne will use the Type 3 message class for the following message types:
• Diagnostic Message – Subtype 21.
• Replace Battery Message – Subtype 22. Solar product does not require this message
• Contact Service Provider Message – Subtype 23.

Diagnostic Message
The Diagnostic Message includes battery status, GPS average acquisition time, GPS fails and number of
transmissions since the last Diagnostic Message.
Appendix I has an example of a decoded Diagnostic Message.

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The format and fields of the SmartOne Diagnostic Message is shown in the table below.

Byte # Variable Bits Description

0 Type Field 2 Bit (1:0) = 3 Non Standard message type:
Bit (7:2) = 21 for Diagnostic Message.
0 Subtype 6 Bit (7:2) = 22 for Replace Battery Message.
Bit (7:2) = 23 Contact Service Provider Message..
Number of
Bits(3:0) = Number of Transmissions (1 to 15
1 Transmissions per 4
Transmissions)
Burst.
1 Battery Condition 1 Bit 4: 0 = Good battery. 1 = Replace Battery
1 GPS Subsystem Fault 1 Bit 5: 0 = GPS system OK. 1 = Fault
Transmitter
1 1 Bit 6: 0 = Transmitter OK. 1 = Fault.
Subsystem Fault
Scheduler Subsystem
1 1 Bit 7: 0 = OK. 1 = Fault
Fault
Minimum Interval between transmission attempts (5
2 Min Interval 8
second resolution) Default is 300 seconds
Maximum Interval between transmission attempts.
3 Max Interval 8
Default is 600 seconds
GPS Mean Search Unsigned binary count in seconds for mean GPS search
4 8
Time to acquire
Unsigned binary count of failed GPS attempts since last
5,6 # GPS Fails 16
Diagnostic Message
7,8 # Transmissions 16 # of transmissions since last Diagnostic message

Contact Service Provider Message

The SmartOne will send a Contact Service Provider message when an internal fault is detected. The
SmartOne will send one such message upon the detection of an internal fault. It will then attempt to
continue to operate normally. The SmartOne will not send another Contact Service Provider message
unless the fault is determined to have cleared, and then determined to have come back again.

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Accumulate/Count Message
The Accumulate/Count message is used to report the accumulation of time that an input is in a specified
state as defined by the user, the accumulation of time that the device is in a State of Vibration, and/or the
total transitions of the Inputs, as configured by the user. The message is transmitted either at a pre-set
interval, at a point where any of the accumulation or count registers reach multiples as programmed by
the user, just before rollover of any count/accumulate register, or all of the above.

Appendix J has an example of a decoded Accumulate/Count message.

Byte # Variable Bits Description

0 Type Field 2 Bit (1:0) = 3 Non Standard message type:
0 Subtype 6 Bit (7:2) = 24 Accumulate/Count message..
Accumulated time that Input 1 has been in its undesired
state with a resolution of 10 minutes. For example: 1
hour would be represented as a value of 6, 2 hours as a
1, 2 Accumulated Input 1 16 value of 12, etc. This resolution results in a rollover rate
of a total time accumulation of approximately 1.25 years.
(OxFFFF means that Input 1 Accumulate has been
turned off)
Accumulated time that Input 2 has been in its undesired
state with a resolution of 10 minutes. For example: 1
hour would be represented as a value of 6, 2 hours as a
3, 4 Accumulated Input 2 16 value of 12, etc. This resolution results in a rollover rate
of a total time accumulation of approximately 1.25 years.
(OxFFFF means that Input 2 Accumulate has been
turned off)
Accumulated time that the SmartOne has been in a
State of Vibration with a resolution of 10 minutes. For
example: 1 hour would be represented as a value of 6, 2
5, 6 Accumulated Vibration 16 hours as a value of 12, etc. This resolution results in a
rollover rate of a total time accumulation of
approximately 1.25 years. (OxFFFF means that
Accumulated Vibration has been turned off)
The total number of openings or closings of input 1 as
7 Input 1 Count 8 selected by the user. (OxFF means that Input 1
Accumulate has been turned off)
The total number of openings or closings of input 2 as
8 Input 2 Count 8 selected by the user. (OxFF means that Input 2
Accumulate has been turned off)

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Messaging Priority
Prioritization of Periodic Standard Message Report Rates
The SmartOne supports several rates at which it will send a Periodic standard message. Periodic versus
Scheduled standard message rates are mutually exclusive. This is the priority of the different rates at
which the SmartOne will send a standard message (Highest is listed first):
• Rate specified by Undesired Input State.
• Rate specified for when the SmartOne is inside its Change of Location Area.
• Rate specified for when device is In Motion. (Note, when inside the Change of Location Area, this
rate affects sampling, but not reporting, as indicated by a higher priority for inside Change of
Location Area.)
• Rate specified for when the device is At Rest.

Message Priorities
It is possible that message types may collide. Whenever feasible, the SmartOne will examine its known
schedule and reschedule lower priority messages to occur after higher priority ones. If there is not enough
time in the known schedule for all scheduled messages to be transmitted in a reasonable time, or there is
insufficient memory to queue them, the lowest priority message(s) could be dropped. In any case,
unscheduled messages (for example, Input Status Changed) shall cancel pending messages of lower
priority and not cancel pending messages of higher priority. The following list shows the priority of
message types, with the highest priority being listed first.
• Contact Service Provider
• User Defined Raw message. *
• User Defined Truncated message. *
• Change of Location Area
• Replace Battery Solar product does not require this message
• Undesired Input State
• Re-Center
• Diagnostics
• Accumulate/Count
• Input Status Changed
• Device Turned On
• Normal Location (In-Motion or At-Rest).
*Note: The two user defined message types actually have equal priority. Either one will cancel the
other one. If, for example, the user interface commands the device to send a Truncated
message, and then, before it has time to obtain a fix and send the message, the user
commands a Raw message, the Raw message will be sent.

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7. Serial Commands
The SmartOne uses the I/O port for unit configuration as well as interface to remote passive and smart
sensors. Two commands are provided in the unit interface to support smart sensors. External sensors
that can format and communicate to the SmartOne can send user data through the SmartOne by using
these two commands.
This section describes the serial interface between the SmartOne and a computer or other programming
device. SmartOne will respond to any command that contains fields with invalid values with a NAK
response (command field set to 0xFF).

Serial Packet Format (commands and answers)

Communication to the SmartOne will follow the following specific format:

Preamble Length Cmd Data CRC

1 byte 1 byte 1 byte Variable length 0 – 54 bytes 2 bytes

Total length range permitted: 5 bytes (Data field length 0) to 59 bytes (Data field length 54).

Serial Packet Fields

The different fields are defined as:

Preamble Fixed Pattern 0xAA

Length Total number of bytes in the serial packet including the preamble

Command type (See table below). Responses to commands carry the

Cmd
same command type as the command that initiated the answer

Data Data associated with the command or answer

CRC Low Least significant byte of the 16-bit CRC

CRC High Most significant byte of the 16-bit CRC

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CRC Algorithm
The Security Field is a 16-bit CRC of all of the previous fields including the preamble, length, and
command bytes. The remainder is initialized to all 1's (0xFFFF) and the CRC is inverted before being
sent. Following is a sample C routine that implements the algorithm using the reversed technique:
WORD crc16_lsb(BYTE *pData, WORD length)
{
BYTE i;
WORD data, crc;
crc = 0xFFFF;
if (length == 0)
return 0;

do
{
data = (WORD)0x00FF & *pData++;
crc = crc ^ data;
for (i = 8; i > 0; i--)
{
if (crc & 0x0001)
crc = (crc >> 1) ^ 0x8408;
else
crc >>= 1;
}
} while (--length);

crc = ~crc;
return (crc);
}
As an example, for a type (0x01) “Get ID” message made up of the following bytes: AA 05 01
The following 2 byte CRC would be calculated: D5 50
The complete message sent by the host to the SmartOne is: AA 05 01 50 D5

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Serial Packet Types
Description/Usage/ Command Data Acknowledge Data
Cmd
Comment Bytes Bytes
User requests the SmartOne to Four data bytes, which
reply with integral ESN (Electronic contain the unit ID as an
0x01 Serial Number). This is the ID None unsigned integer. The
used by Globalstar to identify the MSByte is sent first. Only
unit the 27 LSbits are non-zero
See Truncated Message
0x26 Send Truncated Message None
section below
See Raw Message
0x27 Send Raw Message None
section below

Send Truncated Message (serial message type 0x26)

The SmartOne will perform a GPS location and append user data passed to the unit via the Truncated
Message command 0x26.
47 bytes plus 6 bits of user data may be sent with the standard GPS location information in a messaging
burst. Two bits are set in the on-air message by the SmartOne informing the recipient that the message is
the Truncated type.
The following table defines the message structure of the “data” portion of the command used to send a
Truncated message.
Communication to the SmartOne will follow the following specific format:

Default
Byte Bit Parameter Description
Value
User data bits. Bits 1:0 are reserved and will be
0 7.2 Submask Bits 0x00
masked by SmartOne
Supports a maximum of 47 total bytes in this
field. User application (smart sensor) should
Variable User Data transmit only as many bytes as needed (don’t
pad the message) in order to keep on air packets
to a minimum
Example 1 - Sending a “Truncated” User Message
The host sends:
AA 08 26 10 22 33 <CRC-low> <CRC-High>
The SmartOne would respond:
AA 05 26 <CRC-Low> <CRC-High>
What would go out over the air is:
11 Lat-3 Lat-2 Lat-1 Lon-3 Lon-2 Lon-1 22 33
Note: All on air messages are padded to a multiple of 9 bytes. This is the reason for the
trailing zeros in this example.

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 Note: The least two significant bits of the first byte are always “01” for a trunc message, the
remaining 6 bits make up the top 6 bits of the first byte sent in the serial command, in
this example 000100xx (with the “xx” representing the two bits that the SmartOne
forces to “01”).
The 22 and the 33 that the user sent are appended after the 6 bytes of latitude and longitude.
Example 2 - Using a Longer Message
The host sends:
AA 0D 26 10 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 <CRC-low> <CRC-High>
Note: The length field: 0D – 0D is the number 13 in hexadecimal, the length of the total serial
command.
The SmartOne would respond:
AA 05 26 <CRC-Low> <CRC-High>
What would go out over the air is:
11 Lat-3 Lat-2 Lat-1 Lon-3 Lon-2 Lon-1 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 00 00 00 00

Send Raw Message (serial message type 0x27)

The SmartOne will send raw user data using the Raw Payload command 0x27.
53 bytes plus 6 bits of user data may be sent. Two bits are set in the on-air message by the SmartOne
informing the recipient that the message is Raw.
The following table defines the message structure used to send a Raw message.

Default
Byte Bit Parameter Description
Value
User data bits. Bits 1:0 are reserved and will be
0 7.2 Submask Bits 0x00
masked by SmartOne
Any user data
Supports a maximum of 53 total bytes in this
field. User application (smart sensor) should
Variable User Data
transmit only as many bytes as needed (don’t
pad the message) in order to keep on air packets
to a minimum

Example 1 - Sending a Raw User Message:

The Host sends:
AA 0E 27 10 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 <CRC-low> <CRC-high>
The SmartOne Responds:
AA 05 27 <CRC-low> <CRC-high>
What actually goes out over the air is:
12 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99

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Note: The least two significant bits of the first byte are always “10” for a raw message (a HEX or
decimal value of “2”, the remaining 6 bits make up the top 6 bits of the first byte sent in
the serial command, in this example 000100xx (with the “xx” representing the two bits that
the SmartOne forces to “10”).

Example 2 - Using a Longer Message:

The Host sends:
AA 21 27 10 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 AA BB CC DD EE FF 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 AA 44
56 78 <CRC-low> <CRC-high>
Note: The length field, the command contains a total of 33 bytes. The length is 21 Hexadecimal,
which is equal to 33 decimal.
The SmartOne Responds:
AA 05 27 <CRC-low> <CRC-high>
What actually goes out over the air is:
12 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 AA BB CC DD EE FF 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 AA 44 56 78 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Note: All on air messages are padded to a multiple of 9 bytes. This is the reason for the trailing
zeros in this example.
A simple ACK or NAK from the SmartOne Device to the host (smart sensor):
ACKs.
AA 05 26 <crc crc> (for the Truncated message)
AA 05 27 <crc crc> (for the Raw message)
NAK:
AA 05 FF <crc crc> (NAK).

Note: As the SmartOne operates, some debugging traces come out of the serial port. Those
traces should simply be ignored. Once the handshake line is pulled low, the unit is in
“command mode” and debugging traces will stop.
Note: User commands will ALWAYS be responded to immediately with either an
acknowledgement or a NAK (as shown in the examples above). Once an
acknowledgement (or NAK) is received, the host should simply ignore the serial port until
the next time it sends a command.
Note: The most common reasons for a NAK are incorrect CRC, incorrect length field, or
incorrect command field (i.e. not 0x26 or 0x27 for trunc and raw respectively).

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The Handshake Line
The handshake line should be pulled low before sending each serial message. The recommended use of
the handshake line is:
1) Pull handshake low.
2) Wait 2-3 milliseconds.
3) Send command
4) Receive response.
5) Raise handshake high.

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8. Connecting Serial Devices to the SmartOne
The SmartOne accepts a serial connection at a 3 Volt level (Max), at 9600 baud. The relevant pins are
TX, RX, Handshake and Ground. The SmartOne can connect with devices that contain an asynchronous
UART at 3 volt levels. (High State: 2.7-3 Volts, Low State: 0 Volts. Please contact Globalstar Support for
more information).
CAUTION: NEVER attempt to connect the SmartOne directly to the pins on a computer's RS232 or
USB port. The voltages in RS232/USB are too high and can irrevocably damage the
SmartOne. This damage is not covered by our warranty.
Any deviations from the above guidelines will violate all RMA requirements and void the warranty.
Note: See Appendix K for information on the External Input Cables for the SmartOne.

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Appendix A - Glossary of Terms
A
Accelerometer – A sensor used for detecting and measuring vibration.
Accumulate Hours – The activity time accumulated in the Inputs of the device while the Input is in the
user defined state.
Activation – The activation of an ESN (electronic serial number) on the Globalstar satellite network. The
process consists of programming a start and an end date for the use of the ESN and the payment of
certain fees to Globalstar. Sometimes referred to as “provisioning.”
At Rest – A tracker is considered to be at rest when the comparison of a new GPS reading to a previous
GPS reading indicates that the tracker has not changed location by more than a specified minimum
distance. The specified minimum time and the specified minimum distance are both configuration
parameters.

C
Configuration – The collection of variables that control the operating performance of a device.
Configure (configuring) – Programming (setting) the variables that control the operation performance of
a tracker.
Count Events – The accumulated number of state changes in the Inputs of the device.

D
Delay To Start – Specific delay in time following the programming of the device to commence operation.
Desired State – The state of the Input in normal condition defined by the user.

E
ESN – Electronic Serial Number is a unique number assigned to each SmartOne device. The ESN
Network is used by Globalstar Simplex to identify messages from the devices in the field.

F
Failed GPS reading – A GPS reading could not be processed from available GPS satellite signals.
FW Ver – Firmware version is the existing software loaded in the device main processor

G
GPS – The GPS (Global Positioning System) is a "constellation" of 24 well-spaced satellites that orbit the
Earth and make it possible for people with ground receivers to pinpoint their geographic location.
GPS reading – The longitude, latitude, time, and date information obtained from processing the signals
from the GPS satellites.

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I
In Motion – The unit is considered to be In Motion when there is a State of Vibration – and – when a
comparison of a new GPS reading to a previous GPS reading indicates the device has changed location
by at least a specified minimum distance (100 meters by default).
Inaccurate GPS reading – The longitude and latitude information obtained from processing the signals
from the GPS satellites when a tracker cannot observe an adequate number of satellites; the GPS signals
were jammed by electronic interference; the GPS signals were reflected from objects creating multi-path
conditions; or weather conditions distorted the GPS signals. An inaccurate GPS reading may have
longitude and latitude errors of a mile or more.
Input – A digital channel in the device that allows the detection of switch stage changes. The inputs are
dry contact inputs, ON/OFF.

M
Message – A collection of information that is transmitted in a group over the satellite network.
Message Interval – The message interval indicates the amount of time specified by the user between
Location Messages. The SmartOne transmits a Location Message once the Message Interval has
elapsed. The internal clock on the device is reset to the interval time after each transmission. The
SmartOne is in low power consumption Mode during the interval to preserve battery life.
Message Time(s) of Day – The specific time of day in military format for the SmartOne to transmit
Location Messages. The SmartOne is in low power consumption Mode between the specific times of day
to preserve battery life.
Message Transmission – The indicates the process of sending a message over the satellite network.
The process includes sending a message multiple times to improve the transmission success rate.

N
Number of message repeats – The number of times a message is sent in a message transmission with
the same Unique Message Number(UMN). The number of message repeats is configurable during the
tracker set up process. Globalstar only counts repeated messages as one message if it is received three
times or less. If the same message is received more than three times, Globalstar may count the message
as more than one message for billing purposes

P
PV – Photovoltaic cells; the name of the cells contained in the solar panel.

S
Self Test – An internal unit test that is performed by the processor, checking for the proper operation of
unit functions.
State of Lacking Vibration – The motion sensor is indicating a cease of vibration when the number of
vibration pulses per minute is lower than the Level of Sensitivity for Vibration Sensor number for the time
required to determine if a State of Vibration has ceased.

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T
Time to be in a State of Lacking Vibration – A configurable parameter that sets the period of time
vibration has to be absent to determine if a State of Vibration has ceased.
Time to be in a State of Vibration – A configurable parameter that sets the period of time used to
determine if a State of Vibration exists.

U
Undesired State Message – The SmartOne sends this message at a user defined interval while any of
its Inputs are in the undesired state selected by the user, either closed or opened.

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Appendix B - Technical Support
We suggest VARs reference our online content at our Globalstar VAR Data Support Website
http://var.globalstar.com/ prior to contacting our VAR Support. The content located there should address
most activation/provisioning inquiries and minor frequently asked questions concerning business account
management functions. Please create an account by accessing this site and clicking on:
Sign Up for Access Here

For all other support issues, please contact Globalstar, Inc. at our corporate headquarters:
• Email: [email protected]

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Appendix C - RF Radiation Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.
End users must follow the specific operating instructions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. The
antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm
from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or
transmitter.
NOTE: The SmartOne antennas are located in the unit under the embossed words:
“THIS SIDE TOWARDS SKY”.

RAPPORT D'EXPOSITION DE RAYONNEMENT DE LA FCC RF Cet equipment est conforme aux

limites d'exposition de rayonnement de la FCC RF determinees pour un environnement non controle. Cet
equipment devrait etre installe et actionne avec une distance minimum de 20 cm entre le radiature et
votre corps.

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Appendix D - Regulatory Notices
FCC/IC Notices
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Changes or modifications not
expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the
equipment.
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will
not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

This device complies with Industry Canada’s license-exempt RSSs. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions: (1) This device may not cause interference; and (2) This device must accept any
interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts
de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire
de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le
brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.

CAN ICES-3 (B)/NMB-3(B) – This Class B Digital Apparatus Complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet Appareil numerique de la classe (B) est conforme a la norme NMB-003 du Canada.

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CE Notices
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY FOR EUROPEAN CUSTOMERS
Hereby, Globalstar declares that this SmartOne Solar is in compliance with the essential requirements
and other relevant provisions of Directive 2014/53/EU.
The declaration of conformity may be consulted at www.Globalstar.com/Regulatory.

SmartOne Solar™ Transmit Frequencies: 1611.25 Mhz - 1618.75 Mhz (4 Channels)

SmartOne Solar™ Max Power Out: 23.46 dBm EIRP

The SmartOne Solar has been so constructed that the product complies with the requirement of Article
10(2) as it can be operated in at least one Member State as examined and the product is compliant with
Article 10(10) as it has no restrictions on being put into service in all of the EU except Ireland. The
SmartOne Solar cannot be marketed in Ireland.

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Hazardous Locations Safe Use Conditions
Certification and Ratings
This device is certified Intrinsically Safe to the following standards:

0359 II 1 G, Ex ia IIC T4 Ga
-40°C<Tamb<+65°C IP68, IP69K
IECEx ETL 17.0065X; ITS17ATEX202037X
Class I: Division 1│Groups A-D T4
US: Class I: Zone 0│AEx ia IIC T4 Ga
CAN: Class I: Zone 0│Ex ia IIC T4 Ga
Conforms to UL STDS 60079-0, 60079-11, & 913
Certified to CSA STD C22.2 # 60079-0, 60079-11, & 157
The device can be installed and operated safely in hazardous locations covered by the above ratings
provided the following safety instructions and warnings are followed.

External Electrical Connections

WARNING: The external connector is not intended for use in hazardous locations.
Electrical rating: Um=250Vrms for non-intrinsically safe sources connected in non-hazardous locations.
While it may be possible to connect certain equipment in a safe manner, a field evaluation must be
carried out by the relevant authority and installations certified on a case-by-case basis.

Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordnance(HERO) Requirements

Based on Air Force Instruction, AFI 91-208, requirements for portable electronics transmitting at less than
1 watt, the device has varying safe distances for different types of ordnance. The following information is
for the SmartOne Solar:
• The SmartOne Solar can be operated at any distance from any ordnance the Air Force classifies
as SAFE, when the SmartOne Solar is fully operational. Note that the device antenna shall not
make contact with the ordnance.
• The SmartOne Solar can be operated at a safe distance of 1 foot from any ordnance the Air Force
classifies as SUSCEPTIBLE, when the SmartOne Solar is fully operational.
• The SmartOne Solar can be operated at a safe distance of 5 feet from any ordnance the Air Force
classifies as UNSAFE, when the SmartOne Solar is fully operational.

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Static Electricity Warning
WARNING: the housing of this product is made of non-conductive material that may build an ignition-
capable electrostatic charge under certain conditions. Do not touch, wipe, or clean the unit in hazardous
environments. Installation and maintenance should only be performed when the environment has been
confirmed to be safe.

Metal Protection Bracket Installation

WARNING: The measured capacitance of the worst case unearthed protection bracket was determined to
be 124.6 pF as measured per clause 26.14 of IEC 60079-0: 2011. It is the installer’s responsibility to
determine safe use conditions when installing in a hazardous location where proper grounding of the
bracket is not guaranteed or the bracket is purposefully insulated.
In most cases, the bracket should be grounded to the asset by maintaining metal-to-metal contact
between the bracket and the mounting surface. A separate grounding wire connected to the provided
location on the bracket may also be used.
The bracket may be painted or powder-coated provided the maximum coating thickness is less than
0.2mm.

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Appendix E – General Warnings

Warning - Modifications: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible
for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

Warning – Driving: Always follow safe driving practices and local rules and regulations regarding the
use of wireless devices while driving. Do not drive when programming or servicing the SmartOne.

Warning - Installation and Service: Allow only authorized personnel to install or service the
SmartOne Solar and accessories. Faulty installation or service can be dangerous and can void the
warranty.

Warning – Mounting: Using any other mounting bracket than the optional metal mounting bracket to
secure the SmartOne device will void all warranties and Intrinsically Safe certifications.

Warning - Pacemakers: The Health Industry Manufacturers Association(HIMA USA) recommends

that a minimum separation of six (6”) inches be maintained between the SmartOne Solar and a
pacemaker to avoid potential interference with the pacemaker.

Warning – External Power: When connecting external power to the SmartOne Solar, make sure that
the supply voltage to the unit is at the rated voltage(See Appendix K). If the supply voltage to the
SmartOne Solar is not at the rated voltage, the unit may not operate correctly and damage to the unit
may occur. Also, it will void the warranty if an invalid voltage is supplied via external input and the
SmartOne Solar is damaged.

Warning – Tightening Cover Screws: Upon replacing the Configuration Cable Cover, tighten the
screws according to specification(Section 2 of this manual); otherwise the unit may no longer retain
its water-tight capability.

Caution - Battery Pack: The SmartOne NiMH battery pack is not designed to be replaced by the end
user. There is a risk of explosion if the battery pack is replaced by an incorrect type. Please recycle
the entire device.
.

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Appendix F – Specifications & Standards

Specifications

H∙W∙D(metric): 8.26 cm x 17.78 cm x 2.86 cm

Dimensions
H∙W∙D(English): 3.25” x 7” x 1.125”

385 grams; with optional bracket 1150 grams

Weight
13.5 oz.; with optional bracket 40.57 oz.
-40°C to 85°C (-40°F to 185°F)
NOTES:
Operating/Storage While functional in the specified Operating Temperature Range, usage of
the SmartOne Solar™ above 60°C may cause RF signal degradation and
Temperature Range decreased battery lifetime of the unit.
The unit is certified Intrinsically Safe for hazardous environments over the
temperature range -40° to +65°C (-40°F to 149°F).
Input Voltage 10 to 48 VDC

Battery Type Built-in Nickel Metal Hydride rechargeable

Standards

Continuous Sample immersed for 1 hour in water at room

IPX8
Water Immersion temperature. Water level set at 1 meter above units.

Water & Dust

IP69K Ingress Protection (Dust & Waterproofing)
Ingress
Fording – Water Immersion (Method 512.5)
Impact resistance (Method 516.7)
Military Salt Fog (Method 509.5)
MIL-STD-810G
Standards Acidic Atmosphere (Method 518.1)
Humidity (Method 507.6)
Vibration (Figure 514.7)
WEEE Compliant

GMPCS-MoU

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Appendix G – Latitude/Longitude Decoding

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Appendix H – Standard Message Decoding

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Appendix I - Diagnostic Message Decoding

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Appendix J - Accumulate/Count Message Decoding

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Appendix K - External Input Cable
INSTRUCTIONS AND WIRING DIAGRAM
FOR EXTERNAL INPUT CABLE
(PN# 2030-0265-04)
INSTRUCTIONS
1. This cable is designed to work with the SmartOne Solar product only. Do not use
with any other SmartOne product.
2. This cable is designed to work with 3V logic only. Do not use with 5V logic
devices.
3. Be certain that unused wires do not short to each other.
4. All ground wires are common; therefore, any ground can be used with any
function.

Connector PIN # Color Function

2 Green Ground

3 Brown Setup (Handshake from Serial Device)

4 Red RX (connect to Serial Device TX)

5 Orange TX (connect to Serial Device RX)

8 Light Blue Dry Contact 2

9 White Dry Contact 1

11 Yellow Unused

12 Blue Ground

19 Violet Line Power + (positive)

20 Gray Line Power – (negative)

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Appendix L – Solar Powered Limitations

Storage (Shelf Life)

The rechargeable NiMH battery pack may be considered operational for up to 8 months with the device
powered off while in storage without sunlight.
Allowing a battery to fully drain is detrimental to its health and longevity, so long-term storage with an
absence of sunlight (or halogen light) is to be avoided.

Typical Usage Life

Battery life is dependent on several factors:
• View of the sky (optimal is no blockage of solar panel, no clouds, sun 90° overhead)
• Ambient temperature
• How often the device is transmitting
• Age of batteries
• Battery charging due to battery voltage present
• Frequency of, and success of obtaining, GPS fixes
Typically, the SmartOne batteries will have a lifetime of up to 10 years when sending up to 140
In-Motion/Exception Reports or Location Messages per day.

Usage in the Absence of Sunlight

A fully charged SmartOne device should remain operational up to 6 months with a clear view of the sky in
the absence of sunlight under any of the following mutually exclusive conditions:
1) Two Location Messages/day
2) Two nine-byte raw messages/day
3) Two GPS fixes/day

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