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Photoelectric Effect Workshet

1. The document provides examples to calculate the frequency and energy of photons of different wavelengths, and uses the photoelectric effect and work functions of various metals to calculate threshold frequencies, cutoff wavelengths, maximum kinetic energies of emitted electrons, and stopping voltages needed to prevent electron emission. 2. It also includes examples calculating the maximum velocity of electrons emitted from cesium when illuminated with ultraviolet light, the work function and threshold frequency of a metal based on the maximum kinetic energy of emitted electrons, and using a graph of photoelectron kinetic energy versus frequency to determine the work function and Planck's constant for sodium. 3. The final example calculates the wavelength of an electron traveling at a given speed.

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343 views3 pages

Photoelectric Effect Workshet

1. The document provides examples to calculate the frequency and energy of photons of different wavelengths, and uses the photoelectric effect and work functions of various metals to calculate threshold frequencies, cutoff wavelengths, maximum kinetic energies of emitted electrons, and stopping voltages needed to prevent electron emission. 2. It also includes examples calculating the maximum velocity of electrons emitted from cesium when illuminated with ultraviolet light, the work function and threshold frequency of a metal based on the maximum kinetic energy of emitted electrons, and using a graph of photoelectron kinetic energy versus frequency to determine the work function and Planck's constant for sodium. 3. The final example calculates the wavelength of an electron traveling at a given speed.

Uploaded by

tuvvac
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Photoelectric Effect

h = 6.63x10-34 J s, c = 3.00x108 m s-1

1. Calculate the frequency and energy of a photon of wavelength:


a) 450 nm b) 1500 nm

2. Use the table of work functions to answer the following questions.

Metal Work Function (eV)


Caesium 1.4
Potassium 2.2
Sodium 2.3
Zinc 4.2
Iron 4.5
Silver 4.7

a. Calculate the threshold frequency Potassium and Silver metal.


b. Calculate the cut of wavelength of Caesium and sodium metal
c. Will any of the metals emit electrons when exposed to infrared radiation
( > 700 nm)
d. What is the maximum kinetic energy of electrons emitted from the surface
of Zinc when it is illuminated by electromagnetic radiation of wavelength
300 nm?
e. What stopping voltage would be needed to prevent electrons emitted from
an electrode made from Iron metal if the incident radiation illuminating the
electrode has a wavelength 500 nm?

3. What stopping voltage must be applied to a photocell with a potassium emitter


if it is illuminated by light of wavelength 350 nm?

4. What is the maximum velocity of electrons emitted from the surface of


caesium when it is illuminated by ultraviolet light of wavelength 380 nm? Will
all the emitted electrons have this velocity?
5. Light of wavelength 635 nm is directed at a metal plate at zero potential.
Electrons are emitted from the plate with a maximum kinetic energy of
1.5x10-19 J. Calculate:
a. the energy of a photon at this wavelength.
b. the work function of the metal.
c. the threshold frequency of electromagnetic radiation incident on this metal.

6. The graph shows how the maximum kinetic energy T of photoelectrons emitted from
the surface of sodium metal varies with the frequency f of the incident
electromagnetic radiation.

a) Use the graph to find the work function Φ of sodium metal.


b) Use the graph to find a value for the Planck constant.
c) Calculate the stopping potential when the frequency of the incident
radiation is 9.0 × 1014 Hz.
7. An electron is travelling at a speed of 5.5 × 106 m s−1. Calculate the
wavelength of this electron.

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