PetaLinux Tools

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PetaLinux Command Line

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Revision History
The following table shows the revision history for this document.

Section Revision Summary

06/06/2018 Version 2018.2
General updates • Editorial updates only. No technical content updates.
04/18/2018 Version 2018.1
General updates • Modified Table 1-4
petalinux-build • Added new options to the petalinux-build command line
options
petalinux-boot • Added new options to the petalinux-boot command line
options
petalinux-package --sysroot • Added a new section

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Table of Contents
Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Chapter 1: PetaLinux Tools

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
petalinux-create. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
petalinux-config . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
petalinux-build . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
petalinux-boot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
petalinux-package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
petalinux-util . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Appendix A: Additional Resources and Legal Notices

Xilinx Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Solution Centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Documentation Navigator and Design Hubs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Please Read: Important Legal Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

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 Chapter 1

PetaLinux Tools

Introduction
PetaLinux is a development and build environment which automates many of the tasks
required to boot embedded Linux on Xilinx SoC’s and FPGA’s. It uses Yocto Project
underneath for configuring and building various components. This document contains
detailed information about the various tools that comprise the PetaLinux environment.

There are six independent tools that make up the PetaLinux design flow. They are:

• petalinux-create
• petalinux-config
• petalinux-build
• petalinux-boot
• petalinux-package
• petalinux-util

In most cases, the individual PetaLinux tools are flexible such that the specific options
passed to the tools present you with a unique usage model, compared to other options for
the same tool.

For the purposes of this document, command line arguments that behave as a modifier for
a workflow are referred to as "options”. When options can accept user-specified values,
these values are shown in italics. In some cases, omitting the user-specified value may result
in a built-in default behavior. See the "Default Value" column in the tables for details about
relevant default values.

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Design Flow Overview

In general, the PetaLinux tools follow a sequential workflow model. The table below
provides an example design workflow, demonstrating the order in which the tasks should
be completed and the corresponding tool or workflow for that task.

Table 1-1: Design Flow Overview

Design Flow Step Tool / Workflow
Hardware Platform Creation Vivado
Create PetaLinux Project petalinux-create -t project
Initialize PetaLinux Project petalinux-config --get-hw-description
Configure System-Level Options petalinux-config
Create User Components petalinux-create -t COMPONENT
Configure the Linux Kernel petalinux-config -c kernel
Configure the Root Filesystem petalinux-config -c rootfs
Build the System petalinux-build
Test the System on qemu petalinux-boot --qemu
Deploy the System petalinux-package --boot

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petalinux-create
The petalinux-create tool creates objects that are part of a PetaLinux project. This tool
provides two separate workflows. In the petalinux-create -t project workflow, the
tool creates a new PetaLinux project directory structure. In the petalinux-create -t
COMPONENT workflow, the tool creates a component within the specified project.

These workflows are executed with petalinux-create -t project or

petalinux-create -t COMPONENT, respectively.

Table 1-2 details the command line options that are common to all petalinux-create
workflows.

Table 1-2: petalinux-create Command Line Options

Option Functional Description Value Range Default Value
-t,--type TYPE Specify the TYPE of object to • project None
create. This is required. • apps
• modules
-n,--name NAME Create object with the specified User-specified None
NAME. This is optional when
creating a project from a BSP
source. Otherwise, this is required.
-p,--project PROJECT PetaLinux project directory path. User-specified Current
This is optional. Directory
--force Overwrite existing files on disk. None None
This is optional.
-h,--help Display usage information. This is None None
optional.

petalinux-create -t project
The petalinux-create -t project command creates a new PetaLinux project at the
specified location with a specified name. If the specified location is on the Network File
System (NFS), it changes the TMPDIR automatically to /tmp/<projname_timestamp>. If
/tmp/<projname_timestamp> is also on NFS, then it throws an error. You can change
the TMPDIR through petalinux-config. Do not configure the same location as TMPDIR
for two different PetaLinux projects, this may cause build errors. By default, the directory
structure created by this command with template is minimal, and is not useful for building
a complete system until initialized using the petalinux-config
--get-hw-description command. Projects created using a BSP file as their source are
suitable for building immediately.

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Options
Table 1-3 details options used specifically when creating a project.

Table 1-3: petalinux-create -t project Options

Option Functional Description Value Range Default Value
--template TEMPLATE Assumes the specified CPU • microblaze None
architecture, and is only required • zynq
when --source is not provided.
• zynqMP
-s,--source SOURCE Create project based on specified User-specified None
BSP file. SOURCE is the full path on
disk to the BSP file. This is optional.

Examples
The following examples demonstrate proper usage of the petalinux-create -t
project command.

• Create a new project from a reference BSP file.

$ petalinux-create -t project -s <PATH-TO-BSP>

• Create a new project based on the MicroBlaze™ template.

$ petalinux-create -t project -n <NAME> --template microblaze

petalinux-create -t COMPONENT
The petalinux-create -t COMPONENT command allows you to create various
components within the specified PetaLinux project. These components can then be
selectively included or excluded from the final system by toggling them using the
petalinux-config -c rootfs workflow.

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Options
The petalinux-create -t apps command allows you to customize how application
components are initialized during creation. Table 1-4 details options that are common when
creating applications within a PetaLinux project.

Table 1-4: petalinux-create -t apps Options

Option Functional Description Value Range Default Value
-s,--source SOURCE Create the component from User-specified None
pre-existing content on disk. Valid
formats are .tar.gz, .tar.bz2, .tar, .zip,
and source directory
(uncompressed). This is optional.
--template TEMPLATE Create the component using a • c c
pre-defined application template. • c++
This is optional.
• autoconf, for
GNU
autoconfig
• install, for
application
which has
prebuilt
binary only.
--enable Upon creating the component, None Disabled
automatically enable it in the
projects’ root filesystem. Else, enable
using the petalinux-config -c
rootfs. This is optional.

Examples
The following examples demonstrate proper usage of the petalinux-create -t
COMPONENT command.

• Create an application component that is enabled in the root filesystem.

$ petalinux-create -t apps -n <NAME> --enable

• Create a new install-only application component. In this flow, nothing is compiled.

$ petalinux-create -t apps -n <NAME> --template install

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petalinux-config
The petalinux-config tool allows you to customize the specified project. This tool
provides two separate workflows. In the petalinux-config --get-hw-description
workflow, a project is initialized or updated to reflect the specified hardware configuration.
In the petalinux-config -c COMPONENT workflow, the specified component is
customized using a menuconfig interface.

Table 1-5 details the available options for the petalinux-config tool.

Table 1-5: petalinux-config Command Line Options

Option Functional Description Value Range Default Value
--get-hw-description Initializes or updates the hardware User-specified None
PATH configuration for the PetaLinux
project. Mutually exclusive with -c.
This is required.
-c,--component Configures the specified system • kernel None
COMPONENT component. Mutually exclusive • rootfs
with --get-hw-description.
This is required. • u-boot
• bootloader
• pmufw, for
ZynqMP only
• device-tree
--defconfig DEFCONFIG Valid for Linux kernel and u-boot. User-specified. None
Use the specified defconfig file to For example, for
initialize the Linux kernel/u-boot Linux kernel, the
configuration. This is optional. file name of a file
in <kernel_
source>/arch/
<ARCH>/config
s/ XXX_
defconfig. For
u-boot, the file
name of a file in
<uboot_
source>
/configs.
--oldconfig Parse the config file on Kconfig None None
and generate a new config file.
The idea of it is to pull in
dependencies if there are any.
-v,--verbose Displays additional output None None
messages. This is optional.
-h,--help Displays tool usage information. None None
This is optional.

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Note: Previously, petalinux-config generated the source code for all the embedded software
applications such as fsbl, device-tree, pmufw and fs-boot. Currently, the source code has to be
generated explicitly with -c option, if required. Otherwise, it is automatically generated with the
petalinux-build.

petalinux-config --get-hw-description
The petalinux-config --get-hw-description command allows you to initialize or
update a PetaLinux project with hardware-specific information from the specified Vivado
hardware project. The components affected by this process may include FSBL configuration,
U-Boot options, Linux kernel options, and the Linux device tree configuration. This
workflow should be used carefully to prevent accidental and/or unintended changes to the
hardware configuration for the PetaLinux project. The path used with this workflow is the
directory that contains the HDF/DSA file rather than the full path to the HDF/DSA file itself.
This entire option can be omitted if run from the directory that contains the HDF file.

Examples:
The following examples demonstrate proper usage of the petalinux-config
--get-hw-description command.

• Initialize a PetaLinux project within the project directory with an external HDF/DSA.
$ petalinux-config --get-hw-description=<PATH-TO-HDF/DSA-DIRECTORY>

• Initialize a PetaLinux project from within the directory containing an HDF/DSA.

$ petalinux-config --get-hw-description -p <PATH-TO-PETALINUX-PROJECT>

• Initialize a PetaLinux project from a neutral location.

$ petalinux-config --get-hw-description <PATH-TO-HDF/DSA> -p
<PATH-TO-PETALINUX-PROJECT>

petalinux-config -c COMPONENT
The petalinux-config -c COMPONENT command allows you to use a standard
menuconfig interface to control how the embedded Linux system is built, and also
generates the source code for embeddedSW apps. When petalinux-config is executed
with no other options, it launches the system-level or "generic" menuconfig. This interface
allows you to specify information such as the desired boot device or metadata about the
system such as default hostname. The petalinux-config -c kernel,
petalinux-config -c u-boot and petalinux-config -c rootfs workflows
launch the menuconfig interfaces for customizing the Linux kernel, u-boot and the root
filesystem, respectively.

The --oldconfig option allows you to parse the edited config file onto Kconfig, so that
it can pull the dependencies.

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Examples
The following examples demonstrate proper usage of the petalinux-config -c
COMPONENT command:

• Start the menuconfig for the system-level configuration:

$ petalinux-config

• Parse the configuration onto Kconfig without opening the GUI, for the root filesystem:
$ petalinux-config -c rootfs --oldconfig

• Load the Linux kernel configuration with a specific default configuration:

$ petalinux-config -c kernel --defconfig xilinx_zynq_base_trd_defconfig

• Load the u-boot configuration with a specific default configuration:

$ petalinux-config -c u-boot --defconfig xilinx_zynqmp_zcu102_defconfig

• Generate the source code for fsbl/fs-boot:

petalinux-config -c bootloader

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petalinux-build
The petalinux-build tool builds either the entire embedded Linux system or a
specified component of the Linux system. This tool uses the Yocto Project underneath.
Whenever petalinux-build is invoked, it internally calls bitbake. While the tool
provides a single workflow, the specifics of its operation can be dictated via the
petalinux-build -c and petalinux-build -x options.

Table 1-6 outlines the valid options for the petalinux-build tool.

Table 1-6: petalinux-build Command Line Options

Option Functional Description Value Range Default Value
-p,--project PetaLinux project directory path. This User-specified None
PROJECT is optional.
-c, --component Build specified component. These are • bootloader None
COMPONENT the default values which are • kernel
supported. You can build against your
own target. This is optional. • u-boot
• rootfs
• pmufw, only for
ZynqMP
• arm-trusted-firmw
are, only for
ZynqMP
• device-tree
-x, --execute Execute specified build step. All yocto • build None
STEP tasks can be passed through this • clean
option. To get all tasks of a component
use “listtasks”. This is optional. • cleanall
• cleansstate
• distclean
• install
• listtasks
• populate_sysroot
• package
• mrproper
-v,--verbose Displays additional output messages. None None
This is optional.
-s, --sdk Builds SDK. This is optional. None None
-b Builds components ignoring None None
dependencies. This is optional.

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Table 1-6: petalinux-build Command Line Options (Cont’d)

Option Functional Description Value Range Default Value
-f, --force Force runs a specific task against a None None
component, or a single task in the
component, ignoring the stamps. This
is optional.
-h,--help Displays tool usage information. This is None None
optional.

petalinux-build --component
The petalinux-build -c option builds the specified component of the embedded
system. When no components are specified, the petalinux-build tool operates on the
project as a whole. User-created components for the root filesystem can be built by
targeting those components by name (For example, with -c <APP-NAME>). This is
equivalent to bitbake <COMPONENT>.

Options

Table 1-7 summarizes the available components that can be targeted with this command.

Table 1-7: petalinux-build -c Components

Equivalent
Component Bitbake Description
Commands
bootloader bitbake Build only the bootloader elf image and copy it into
virtual/fsb <plnx-proj-root>/images/linux/. For Zynq®
l and Zynq UltraScale+™ MPSoC devices it is FSBL and
for MicroBlaze CPUs it is FS-BOOT.
device-tree bitbake Build only the device-tree DTB file and copy it into
virtual/dtb <plnx-proj-root>/images/linux/.
The device tree source is in
<plnx-proj-root>/components/plnx_workspa
ce/device-tree/device-tree/
arm-trusted bitbake Build only the ATF image and copy it into
-firmware virtual/arm <plnx-proj-root>/images/linux
-trusted-fi
rmware
pmufw bitbake Build only the pmu-firmware image and copy it into
virtual/pmu <plnx-proj-root>/images/linux
fw
kernel bitbake Build only the Linux kernel image and copy it into
virtual/ker <plnx-proj-root>/images/linux
nel

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Table 1-7: petalinux-build -c Components (Cont’d)

Equivalent
Component Bitbake Description
Commands
rootfs bitbake Build only the root filesystem. It generates the target
petalinux-u rootfs in
ser-image ${TMPDIR}/work/${MACHINE}/petalinux-user
-c -image/1.0-r0/rootfs/ and the sysroot in
do_image_co ${TMPDIR}/tmp/sysroots/${MACHINE}
mplete
u-boot bitbake Build only the U-Boot elf image and copy it into
virtual/boo <plnx-proj-root>/images/linux
tloader

The petalinux-build command runs bitbake petalinux-user-image internally.

The default image target is petalinux-user-image. There is no restriction on the
components, you can build your own packages. For the names of the packages, please
search in petalinux-config -c rootfs.

Example to build base-files:

petalinux-build -c base-files

petalinux-build --execute
The petalinux-build -x option allows you to specify a build step to the
petalinux-build tool to control how the specified components are manipulated.

Options
Table 1-8 summarizes the available Makefile commands that can be used with this option.

Table 1-8: petalinux-build -x Components

Component Description
clean Cleans build data for the target component.
cleansstate This removes the sstate cache of the corresponding component.
distclean This removes the sstate cache of the corresponding component.
cleanall This removes the downloads, sstate cache and cleans the work
directory of a component.
mrproper Cleans the build area. This removes the
<plnx-proj-root>/build/, <TMPDIR> and
<plnx-proj-root>/images/ directories.
This the recommended way of cleaning the entire project.
build Build the target component.

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Table 1-8: petalinux-build -x Components (Cont’d)

Component Description
install Install the target component. For bootloader, ATF, Linux kernel,
u-boot and device tree, it copies the generated binary into
<plnx-proj-root>/images/linux/. For rootfs and rootfs
component, it copies the generated binary to target rootfs host
copy
${TMPDIR}/work/${MACHINE}/petalinux-user-image/1.
0-r0/rootfs/.
package Valid for -c all or no component is specified only. Generate FIT
image image.ub from build area and copy into
<plnx-proj-root>/images/linux/.

Examples
The following examples demonstrate proper usage of the petalinux-build command.

• Clear the build area of the PetaLinux project for archiving as a BSP or for revision
control. This example retains the images directory of the project.
$ petalinux-build -x distclean

• Clean all build collaterals from the U-Boot component of the PetaLinux project.
$ petalinux-build -c u-boot -x cleansstate

• Clean all build collaterals. It removes build/, ${TMPDIR} and images. This will bring the
project to its initial state.
$ petalinux-build -x mrproper

• Create an updated FIT image from the current contents of the deploy area.
$ petalinux-build -x package

• Build the entire PetaLinux project.

$ petalinux-build

• Build the kernel forcefully

$ petalinux-build -c kernel -f

• Compile a kernel forcefully

$ petalinux-build -c kernel -x compile -f

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petalinux-boot
The petalinux-boot tool boots the specified Linux system image files. This tool provides
two distinct workflows. In the petalinux-boot --jtag workflow, the system image files
are downloaded and booted on a physical board via a JTAG cable connection. In the
petalinux-boot --qemu workflow, the system image files are loaded and booted via
the QEMU software emulator. Either the --jtag or the --qemu is mandatory for the
petalinux-boot tool.

By default, the petalinux-boot tool loads files from the <plnx-proj-root>/images/

linux/ directory.

Table 1-9 details the command line options that are common to all petalinux-boot
workflows.

Table 1-9: petalinux-boot Command Line Options

Option Functional Description Value Range Default Value
--jtag Use the JTAG workflow. Mutually None None
exclusive with the QEMU workflow.
This is required.
--qemu Use the QEMU workflow. Mutually None None
exclusive with the JTAG workflow.
This is required.
--prebuilt Boot a prebuilt image. This is • 1 (bitstream None
optional. /FSBL)(1)
• 2 (U-Boot)
• 3 (Linux
Kernel)
--boot-addr, Boot address. This is optional. None None
BOOT_ADDR
-i,--image Image to boot. This is optional. User-specified None
IMAGEPATH
--u-boot Specify U-Boot elf binary. This is User-specified <plnx-projroo
optional. t>/images/
linux/uboot.
elf

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Table 1-9: petalinux-boot Command Line Options (Cont’d)

Option Functional Description Value Range Default Value
--kernel Specify Linux kernel binary. This is User-specified • zImage for
optional. Zynq-7000
• Image for Zynq
UltraScale+
MPSoC
• image.elf for
MicroBlaze.
The default image
is in <plnx-
projroot>/
images/linux.
-v,--verbose Displays additional output None None
messages. This is optional.
-h,--help Displays tool usage information. None None
This is optional.

Notes:
1. --prebuilt 1 is not a valid option for the QEMU workflow.

petalinux-boot --jtag
The petalinux-boot --jtag command boots the MicroBlaze or Zynq®-7000 or Zynq
UltraScale+ MPSoC system with a PetaLinux image via a JTAG connection.

Note: The petalinux-boot --jtag command may not work as expected when executed within
a virtual machine, since virtual machines often have problems with jtag cable drivers.

Options
Table 1-10 contains details of options specific to the JTAG boot workflow.

Table 1-10: petalinux-boot --jtag Options

Option Functional Description Value Range Default Value
--xsdb-conn COMMAND Customised XSDB connection User-specified None
command to run prior to boot. This
is optional.
--hw_server-url URL URL of the hw_server to connect User-specified None
to. This is optional.
--tcl OUTPUTFILE Log JTAG Tcl commands used for User-specified None
boot. This is optional.

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Table 1-10: petalinux-boot --jtag Options (Cont’d)

Option Functional Description Value Range Default Value
--fpga (1) Program FPGA bitstream. This is User-specified If no bitstream
optional. is specified with
the
--bitstream
option, it uses
the bitstream
found in
<plnxproj-
root>/images
/linux
directory.
--bitstream Specify a bitstream. This is optional. User-specified None
BITSTREAM
--pmufw PMUFW-ELF PMU Firmware image. This is None <plnx-projro
optional and applicable for ZynqMP. ot>/images/l
PMU Firmware image is loaded by inux/pmufw.e
default, unless it is specified lf
otherwise. To skip loading pmufw
use “--pmufw no”.
before-connect Extra command to run before XSDB None None
<CMD> connect command. This is optional
and can be used multiple times.
after-connect <CMD> Extra commands to run after XSDB None None
connect command. This is optional
and can be used multiple times.

Notes:
1. The --fpga option looks for download.bit in <plnx-proj-root>/pre-built/linux/implementation
by default.

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Examples
The following examples demonstrate proper usage of the petalinux-boot --jtag
command.

• Download and boot a pre-built bitstream (and FSBL for Zynq-7000 or Zynq UltraScale+
MPSoC) via JTAG to a physical board.
$ petalinux-boot --jtag --prebuilt 1

• Download and boot a pre-built U-Boot elf via JTAG to a physical board.
$ petalinux-boot --jtag --prebuilt 2

° For MicroBlaze, it downloads

- bitstream pre-built/linux/implementation/download.bit
- u-boot pre-built/linux/images/u-boot.elf

° For Zynq-7000, it downloads:

- bitstream pre-built/linux/implementation/download.bit
- fsbl pre-built/linux/images/zynq_fsbl.elf
- u-boot pre-built/linux/images/u-boot.elf

° For Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC, it downloads:

- bitstream pre-built/linux/implementation/download.bit
- fsbl pre-built/linux/images/zynqmp_fsbl.elf
- ATF pre-built/linux/images/bl31.elf
- u-boot pre-built/linux/images/u-boot.elf
- pmufw pre-built/linux/images/pmufw.elf
• Download and boot a pre-built kernel image via JTAG to a physical board.
$ petalinux-boot --jtag --prebuilt 3

° For MicroBlaze, it downloads:

- bitstream pre-built/linux/implementation/download.bit
- kernel pre-built/linux/images/image.elf

° For Zynq-7000, it downloads:

- bitstream pre-built/linux/implementation/download.bit
- fsbl pre-built/linux/images/zynq_fsbl.elf
- DTB pre-built/linux/images/system.dtb
- kernel pre-built/linux/images/zImage

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° For Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC, it downloads:

- bitstream pre-built/linux/implementation/download.bit
- fsbl pre-built/linux/images/zynqmp_fsbl.elf
- kernel pre-built/linux/images/Image
- DTB pre-built/linux/images/system.dtb
- ATF pre-built/linux/images/bl31.elf
- pmufw pre-built/linux/images/pmufw.elf
• Download and boot a built U-Boot image via JTAG to a physical board.
$ petalinux-boot --jtag --u-boot

° For MicroBlaze, it downloads images/linux/u-boot.elf

° For Zynq-7000, it downloads:

- fsbl images/linux/zynq_fsbl.elf
- U-Boot images/linux/u-boot.elf.

° For Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC, it downloads:

- fsbl images/linux/zynqmp_fsbl.elf
- U-Boot images/linux/u-boot.elf
- ATF images/linux/bl31.elf
- pmufw images/linux/pmufw.elf
• Download and boot a built kernel image via JTAG to a physical board.
$ petalinux-boot --jtag --kernel

° For MicroBlaze, it downloads images/linux/image.elf

° For Zynq-7000, it boots:

- fsbl images/linux/zynq_fsbl.elf
- DTB images/linux/system.dtb
- kernel images/linux/zImage

° For Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC, it boots:

- fsbl images/linux/zynqmp_fsbl.elf
- kernel images/linux/Image
- DTB images/linux/system.dtb
- ATF images/linux/bl31.elf
- pmufw images/linux/pmufw.elf

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petalinux-boot --qemu
The petalinux-boot --qemu command boots the MicroBlaze or Zynq-7000 or Zynq
UltraScale+ MPSoC system with a PetaLinux image via the QEMU emulator. Many QEMU
options require superuser (root) access to operate properly. The --root option enables
ROOT MODE and prompts you for sudo credentials.

Options
Table 1-11 contains details of options specific to the QEMU boot workflow.

Table 1-11: petalinux-boot --qemu Options

Option Functional Description Value Range Default Value
--dtb DTBFILE Use a specified device tree file. This is User-specified system.dtb
optional.

Examples
The following examples demonstrate proper usage of the petalinux-boot --qemu
command.

• Load and boot a pre-built U-Boot elf via QEMU.

$ petalinux-boot --qemu --prebuilt 2

• Load and boot a pre-built U-Boot elf via QEMU in root mode.
$ petalinux-boot --qemu --root --prebuilt 2

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petalinux-package
The petalinux-package tool packages a PetaLinux project into a format suitable for
deployment. The tool provides several workflows whose operation varies depending on the
target package format. The supported formats/workflows are boot, bsp and pre-built.

The petalinux-package tool is executed using the package type name to specify a
specific workflow in the format petalinux-package --PACKAGETYPE.

• The boot package type creates a file (.BIN or .MCS) that allows the target device to
boot.
• The bsp package type creates a .bsp file which includes the entire contents of the
target PetaLinux project.
• The pre-built package type creates a new directory within the target PetaLinux
project called "pre-built" and contains pre-built content that is useful for booting
directly on a physical board. This package type is commonly used as a precursor for
creating a bsp package type.

By default, the petalinux-package tool loads default files from the

<plnx-proj-root>/images/linux/ directory.

Table 1-12 details the command line options that are common to all of the
petalinux-package workflows.

Table 1-12: petalinux-package Command Line Options

Option Functional Description Value Range Default Value
-p, --project PROJECT PetaLinux project directory path. User-specified Current Directory
This is optional.
-h, --help Display usage information. This None None
is optional.

Petalinux-package --boot
The petalinux-package --boot command generates a bootable image that can be
used directly with a Zynq family device (including both Zynq-7000 and Zynq UltraScale+
MPSoC) or MicroBlaze-based FPGA design. For Zynq family devices, bootable format is
BOOT.BIN which can be booted from an SD card. For MicroBlaze-based designs, the
default format is an MCS PROM file suitable for programming via Vivado or other PROM
programmer.

For Zynq family devices, this workflow is a wrapper around the bootgen utility provided
with Xilinx SDK. For MicroBlaze-based FPGA designs, this workflow is a wrapper around the
corresponding Vivado Tcl commands and generates an MCS formatted programming file.
This MCS file can be programmed directly to a target board and then booted.

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Options
Table 1-13 details the options that are valid when creating a bootable image with the
petalinux-package --boot command.

Table 1-13: petalinux-package --boot Command Options

Option Functional Description Value Range Default Value
--format FORMAT Image file format to • BIN BIN
generate. This is optional. • MCS
--fsbl FSBL Path on disk to FSBL elf User-specified • zynqmp_fsbl.elf for
binary. This is required. Zynq UltraScale+
MPSoC
• zynq_fsbl.elf for
Zynq-7000
• fs-boot.elf for
MicroBlaze.
The default image is in
<plnx-proj
-root>/images/linux
.
--force Overwrite existing files on None None
disk. This is optional.
--fpga BITSTREAM Path on disk to bitstream User-specified None
file. This is optional.
--atf ATF-IMG Path on disk to Arm trusted User-specified <plnx-projroot>/ima
firmware elf binary. This is ges/linux/bl31.elf
optional.
--u-boot Path on disk to U-Boot User-specified • u-boot.elf for Zynq
UBOOT-IMG binary. It is U-Boot ELF for family device
Zynq family device and • u-boot-s.bin for
u-boot-s.bin for MicroBlaze.
MicroBlaze. This is optional.
The default image is in
<plnx-proj-
root>/images/linux
--kernel Path on disk to Linux Kernel User-specified <plnx-projroot>/ima
KERNEL-IMG image. This is optional. ges/linux/image.ub
--pmufw Optional and applicable User-specified <plnx-proj-root>/im
PMUFW-ELF only for Zynq UltraScale+ ages/linux/pmufw.el
MPSoC. By default, pre-built f
pmufw image is packed. Use
this option to either specify
a path for pmufw image or
to skip packing of pmufw. To
skip packing pmufw use
“--pmufw no”.

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Table 1-13: petalinux-package --boot Command Options (Cont’d)

Option Functional Description Value Range Default Value
--add DATAFILE Path on disk to arbitrary User-specified None
data to include. This is
optional.
--offset OFFSET Offset at which to load the User-specified None
prior data file. Only the ELF
files are parsed. This is
optional.
--bmm BMMFILE Valid for MicroBlaze only. User-specified BMM in directory with
This is optional. FPGA bitstream
--flash-size Flash size in MB. Must be a User-specified 16
SIZE power-of-2. Valid for
MicroBlaze only. Not needed
for parallel flash types.
Ensure you just pass digit
value to this option. Please
do not include MB in the
value. This is optional.
--flash-intf Valid for MicroBlaze only. • SERIALx1 Auto-detect
INTERFACE This is optional. • SPIx1
• SPIx2
• SPIx4
• BPIx8
• BPIx16
• SMAPx8
• SMAPx16
• SMAPx32
-o, --output Path on disk to write output User-specified Current Directory
OUTPUTFILE image. This is optional.
--cpu Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC a53-0 None
DESTINATION CPU only. The destination CPU of a53-1
the data file. This is optional. a53-2
a53-3
--file-attribute Zynq-7000 or Zynq User-specified None
DATA File ATTR UltraScale+ MPSoC only.
Data file file-attribute. This
is optional.
--bif-attribute- Zynq-7000 or Zynq User-specified None
value VALUE UltraScale+ MPSoC only.
The value of the attribute
specified by
--file-attribute
argument. This is optional.

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Table 1-13: petalinux-package --boot Command Options (Cont’d)

Option Functional Description Value Range Default Value
--bif BIF FILE Zynq-7000 or Zynq User-specified None
UltraScale+ MPSoC only. BIF
file. It overrides all other
settings:
• –fsbl,
• –fpga,
• –u-boot,
• –add,
• –fsblconfig,
• –file-attribute,
• –bif-attribute,
• –bif-attribute-value.
This is optional.
--boot-device Zynq-7000 or Zynq User-specified Default value is the one
BOOT-DEV UltraScale+ MPSoC only. selected from the system
This is optional. select menu of boot
image settings.

Examples
The following examples demonstrate proper usage of the petalinux-package --boot
command.

• Create a BOOT.BIN file for a Zynq family device (including Zynq-7000 and Zynq
UltraScale+ MPSoC).
$ petalinux-package --boot --format BIN --fsbl <PATH-TO-FSBL> --u-boot -o
<PATH-TO-OUTPUT-WITH-FILE-NAME>

• Create a BOOT.BIN file for a Zynq family device that includes a PL bitstream and FIT
image.
$ petalinux-package --boot --format BIN --fsbl <PATH-TO-FSBL> --u-boot --fpga
<PATH-TO-BITSTREAM> --kernel -o <PATH-TO-OUTPUT>

• Create a x8 SMAP PROM MCS file for a MicroBlaze design.

$ petalinux-package --boot --format MCS --fsbl <PATH-TO-FSBL> --u-boot --fpga
<PATH-TO-BITSTREAM> --flash-size <SIZE> --flash-intf SMAPx8 -o
<PATH-TO-OUTPUT-WITH-FILE-NAME>

• Create a BOOT.BIN file for a Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC device that includes a PMU
firmware.
$ petalinux-package --boot --u-boot --kernel --pmufw <PATH_TO_PMUFW>

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petalinux-package --bsp
The petalinux-package --bsp command compiles all contents of the specified
PetaLinux project directory into a BSP file with the provided file name. This .bsp file can be
distributed and later used as a source for creating a new PetaLinux project. This command
is generally used as the last step in producing a project image that can be distributed to
other users. All Xilinx reference BSP’s for PetaLinux are packaged using this workflow.

Options
Table 1-14 details the options that are valid when packaging a PetaLinux BSP file with the
petalinux-package --bsp command.

Table 1-14: petalinux-package --bsp Command Options

Option Functional Description Value Range Default Value
-o, --output BSPNAME Path on disk to store the BSP file. User-specified Current Directory
File name is of the form
BSPNAME.bsp. This is required.
-p,--project PetaLinux project directory path. In User-specified Current Directory
PROJECT the BSP context, multiple project
areas can be referenced and
included in the output BSP file.
This is optional.
--force Overwrite existing files on disk. None None
This is optional.
--clean Clean the hardware None None
implementation results to reduce
package size. This is optional.
--hwsource Path to a Vivado project to include None None
HWPROJECT in the BSP file. This is optional.

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Examples
The following examples demonstrate proper usage of the petalinux-package --bsp
command.

• Clean the project and then generate the BSP installation image (.BSP file)
$ petalinux-package --bsp --clean -o <PATH-TO-BSP> -p <PATH-TO-PROJECT>

• Generate the BSP installation image that includes a reference hardware definition
$ petalinux-package --bsp --hwsource <PATH-TO-HW-EXPORT> -o <PATH-TO-BSP> -p
<PATH-TO-PROJECT>

• Generate the BSP installation image from a neutral location

$ petalinux-package --bsp -p <PATH-TO-PROJECT> -o <PATH-TO-BSP>

petalinux-package --image
The petalinux-package --image command packages an image for a component. You
can use it to generate uImage for kernel.

Options
Table 1-15 details the options that are valid when packaging an image with the
petalinux-package -- image workflow.

Table 1-15: PetaLinux-package --image Command Options

Option Functional Description Value Range Default Value
-p,--project PROJECT PetaLinux project directory path. User-specified Current
This is optional. Directory
-c,--component PetaLinux project component. User-specified • kernel
COMPONENT This is optional.
--format FORMAT Image format. It relies on the User-specified kernel:
component. This is optional. • uImage
• Image for
Zynq
UltraScale+
MPSoC
• zImage for
Zynq-7000

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Example
The following example demonstrate proper usage of the petalinux-package --image
command.

• Generate uImage.
$ petalinux-package --image -c kernel --format uImage

The uImage is in <plnx-proj-root>/images/linux directory.

petalinux-package --prebuilt
The petalinux-package --prebuilt command creates a new directory named
“pre-built” inside the directory hierarchy of the specified PetaLinux project. This directory
contains the required files to facilitate booting a board immediately without completely
rebuilding the project. This workflow is intended for those who will later create a PetaLinux
BSP file for distribution using the petalinux-package --bsp workflow. All Xilinx
reference PetaLinux BSP’s contain a pre-built directory.

Options
Table 1-16 details the options that are valid when including pre-built data in the project
with the petalinux-package --prebuilt workflow.

Table 1-16: petalinux-package --prebuilt Command Options

Options Functional Description Value Range Default Value
-p,--project PetaLinux project directory path. This User-specified Current Directory
PROJECT is optional.
--force Overwrite existing files on disk. This is None None
optional.
--clean Remove all files from the None None
<plnx-proj-root>/prebuilt
directory. This is optional.
--fpga BITSTREAM Include the BITSTREAM file in the User-specified None
prebuilt directory. This is optional.
-a,--add Add the file/directory specified by src User-specified None
src:dest to the directory specified by dest in
the pre-built directory. This is optional
and can be used multiple times.

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Examples
The following examples demonstrate proper usage of the petalinux-package
--prebuilt command.

• Include a specific bitstream in the pre-built area.

$ petalinux-package --prebuilt --fpga <BITSTREAM>

• Include a specific data file in the pre-built area.

$ petalinux-package --prebuilt -a <APP>:images/<APP>

petalinux-package --sysroot
The petalinux-package --sysroot command installs sdk to a specified directory in publish
mode. This directory can be used as sysroot for application development.

Options
Table 1-16 details the options that are valid when installing an SDK with the
petalinux-package --sysroot workflow.

Table 1-17: petalinux-package --sysroot Command Options

Options Functional Description Value Range Default Value
-p,--project PetaLinux project directory path. User-specified Current Directory
PROJECT This is optional.
-s, --sdk SDK SDK path on disk to SDK .sh file. None <plnx-proj-root>/ima
This is optional. ges/linux/sdk.sh
-d, --dir Directory path on disk to install None <plnx-proj-root>/images/li
DIRECTORY SDK.This is Optional. nux/sdk

Examples
The following examples demonstrate proper usage of the petalinux-package --sysroot
command.

• Install default SDK to default directory

petalinux-package --sysroot

• Install specified sdk to default directoy

petalinux-package --sysroot -s <PATH-TO-SDK>

• Install specified sdk to specified sdk to specified directory

petalinux-package --sysroot -s <PATH-to-SDK> -d <PATH-TO-INSTALL-DIR>

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petalinux-util
The petalinux-util tool provides various support services to the other PetaLinux
workflows. The tool itself provides several workflows depending on the support function
needed.

petalinux-util --gdb
The petalinux-util --gdb command is a wrapper around the standard GNU GDB
debugger and simply launches the GDB debugger in the current terminal. Executing
petalinux-util --gdb --help at the terminal prompt provides verbose GDB options
that can be used.

For more information regarding GDB, see Using Xilinx SDK.

Example
The following example demonstrates proper usage of the petalinux-util --gdb
command.

• Launch the GNU GDB debugger.

$ petalinux-util --gdb

petalinux-util --dfu-util
The petalinux-util --dfu-util command is a wrapper around the standard
dfu-util, and simply launches the dfu-util in the current terminal. Executing
petalinux-util --dfu-util --help at the terminal prompt, provides verbose
dfu-util options that can be used.

Example
The following example demonstrates proper usage of the petalinux-util --dfu-util
command.

• Launch the dfu-util

$ petalinux-util --dfu-util

petalinux-util --xsdb-connect
The petalinux-util --xsdb-connect command provides XSDB connection to QEMU,
this is for Zynq-7000 and Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC only.

For more information regarding XSDB, see Using Xilinx SDK.

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Options
Table 1-18 details the options that are valid when using the petalinux-util
--xsdb-connect command.

Table 1-18: petalinux-util --xsdb-connect Options

Option Functional Description Value Range Default Value
--xsdb-connect Host and the port XSDB should User-specified None
HOST:PORT connect to. This should be the host
and port that QEMU has opened for
GDB connections. It can be found in
the QEMU command line arguments
from: --gdb tcp: <QEMU_HOST>:
<QEMU_PORT>. This is required.

petalinux-util --jtag-logbuf
The petalinux-util --jtag-logbuf command logs the Linux kernel printk output
buffer that occurs when booting a Linux kernel image via JTAG. This workflow is intended for
debugging the Linux kernel for review and debug. This workflow may be useful for users
when the Linux kernel is not producing output via a serial terminal. For details on how to
boot a system via JTAG, see the petalinux-boot --jtag command. For MicroBlaze, the image
is <plnx-proj-root>/image/linux/image.elf. For Arm, the image is
<plnx-proj-root>/image/linux/vmlinux.

Options
Table 1-19 details the options that are valid when using the petalinux-util
--jtag-logbuf command.

Table 1-19: petalinux-util --jtag-logbuf Options

Option Functional Description Value Range Default Value
-i,--image Linux kernel ELF image. This is User-specified None
IMAGEPATH required.
--hw_server-url URL of the hw_server to connect User-specified None
URL to. This is optional.
-p,--project PetaLinux project directory path. User-specified Current Directory
PROJECT This is optional.
--noless Do not pipe output to the less None None
command. This is optional.
-v,--verbose Displays additional output None None
messages. This is optional.

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Table 1-19: petalinux-util --jtag-logbuf Options (Cont’d)

Option Functional Description Value Range Default Value
-h,--help Displays tool usage information. None None
This is optional.
--dryrun Prints the commands required to None None
extract the kernel log buffer, but
do not run them.

Examples
The following examples demonstrate proper usage of the petalinux-util
--jtag-logbuf command.

• Launch a specific Linux kernel image.

$ petalinux-util --jtag-logbuf -i <PATH-TO-IMAGE>

• Launch the JTAG logger from a neutral location. This workflow is for Zynq-7000 devices
only.
$ petalinux-util --jtag-logbuf -i <PATH-TO-IMAGE> -p <PATH-TO-PROJECT>

petalinux-util --find-hdf-bitstream
The petalinux-util --find-hdf-bitstream extracts bitstream from hdf.

Options

Table 1-20 details the options that are valid when using the petalinux-util
--find-hdf-bitstream command.

Table 1-20: petalinux-util --find-hdf-bitstream Options

Functional
Option Value Range Default Value
Description
--hdf-file Argument to None system.hdf file
<HDF> specify the HDF in the subsystem
file to use. This directory.
is optional.

Example
The following examples demonstrate proper usage of the petalinux-util
--find-hdf-bitstream command:

• To find the default bitstream of a project:

petalinux-util --find-hdf-bitstream

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• To find the bitstream of a hdf:

petalinux-util --find-hdf-bitstream --hdf-file <path to hdf file>

petalinux-util --webtalk
The petalinux-util --webtalk command toggles the Xilinx WebTalk feature ON or
OFF. Xilinx WebTalk provides anonymous usage data about the various PetaLinux tools to
Xilinx. A working Internet connection is required for this feature.

Options
Table 1-21 details the options that are valid when using the petalinux-util
--webtalk command.

Table 1-21: petalinux-util --webtalk Options

Option Functional Description Value Range Default Value
--webtalk Toggle WebTalk. This is required. • On On
• Off
-h,--help Display usage information. This is optional. None None

Examples
The following examples demonstrate proper usage of the petalinux-util --webtalk
command.

• Toggle the WebTalk feature off.

$ petalinux-util --webtalk off

• Toggle the WebTalk feature on.

$ petalinux-util --webtalk on

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 Appendix A

Additional Resources and Legal Notices

Xilinx Resources
For support resources such as Answers, Documentation, Downloads, and Forums, see Xilinx
Support.

Solution Centers
See the Xilinx Solution Centers for support on devices, software tools, and intellectual
property at all stages of the design cycle. Topics include design assistance, advisories, and
troubleshooting tips.

Documentation Navigator and Design Hubs

Xilinx® Documentation Navigator provides access to Xilinx documents, videos, and support
resources, which you can filter and search to find information. To open the Xilinx
Documentation Navigator (DocNav):

• From the Vivado® IDE, select Help > Documentation and Tutorials.
• On Windows, select Start > All Programs > Xilinx Design Tools > DocNav.
• At the Linux command prompt, enter docnav.

Xilinx Design Hubs provide links to documentation organized by design tasks and other
topics, which you can use to learn key concepts and address frequently asked questions. To
access the Design Hubs:

• In the Xilinx Documentation Navigator, click the Design Hubs View tab.
• On the Xilinx website, see the Design Hubs page.
Note: For more information on Documentation Navigator, see the Documentation Navigator page
on the Xilinx website.

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 Appendix A: Additional Resources and Legal Notices

References
1. PetaLinux Tools Documentation (UG1144).
2. Xilinx Answer Record 55776

Please Read: Important Legal Notices

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maximum extent permitted by applicable law: (1) Materials are made available "AS IS" and with all faults, Xilinx hereby DISCLAIMS
ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF
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in contract or tort, including negligence, or under any other theory of liability) for any loss or damage of any kind or nature related
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