EECE201: Course title

(EMF DETECTOR IN TRANSPORTATION AND VEHICLES)

Project Deliverable I: Final Report

Group Members: ID: Major

Instructor: Dr. XXXXXXXX

Date: XX/XX/2020

Section: XX

Fall 2020
 Abstract
This project is about to detect magnetic field detection system where it will be used
and how it will detect. In developed and developing countries EMF has been a
common concern for reducing the efficiency of electrical and electronic devices in its
surrounding. This project is designed to detect EMF in vehicles that are present in
different frequencies (Radio Signals). The experimental setup has been carried out
using PSPICE software. Electromagnetic fields are created by two types of current.
One is DC and the other is AC. Electromagnetic fields that are created by AC is
measured by EMF meters. The objective of this project is to detect the
Electromagnetic field which is present inside the vehicle. In my project, I designed a
circuit that can be used to sense electromagnetic fields. In This circuit, a 1mH
inductor is used to detect the electric field, this inductor work as a sensor. Small
voltages will be induced in this inductor from the electric field and these voltages will
be amplified by an operational amplifier, headphone is connected to the output of the
operational amplifier. So, an operational amplifier will give the audio indication to the
headphone of the presence of the electric field. By keeping the sensor inductor near
to a telephone line, we can even hear the telephone conversations. Applications of
this circuit are the electromagnetic detector at applying in EMF Scanner, Entity
sensor pro-EMF Detector, Ghost Hunter (EMF, EVP, and SCAN), Ultimate EMF
detector, EMF Analyzer, EMF Strength Meters, Radio Frequencies, and Televisions
and Computer games.
In the case of our project, this circuit will be used to detect the radio frequencies.
In the future, we can modify this circuit by increasing the range to detect the EMF.
Contents

1. Introduction:.................................................................................................................. 4
1.1. Problem Definition.................................................................................................4
1.2. Criteria and Constraints........................................................................................4
1.3. Objectives...............................................................................................................4
2. Proposed Solution/idea/Method...................................................................................4
2.1. Background............................................................................................................4
2.2. Theory Using Block Diagram................................................................................4
2.3. Components........................................................................................................... 5
2.4. Design / Circuit diagram........................................................................................6
2.5. Simulations/ code..................................................................................................6
3. Conclusion..................................................................................................................... 9
References.......................................................................................................................... 10
 1. Introduction:
1.1. Problem Definition

In vehicles mostly used radio/MP3 players, there is a need to detect electromagnetic

waves of different channels having different frequencies. I design a circuit to detect
such electromagnetic waves to connect with a certain frequency channel.

1.2. Criteria and Constraints

In my project, I used an operational amplifier, transistor, inductors, capacitors, and

resistors. Inductors that I used will detect EMF and will induce voltages, these
voltages will be amplified by an operational amplifier and signals will be sent to the
device connected (headphones).

1.3. Objectives

The objective of this project is to detect the Electromagnetic field which is present
inside the vehicle.

2. Proposed Solution/idea/Method

2.1. Background

Electromagnetic fields are created by two types of current. One is DC and the other
is AC. Electromagnetic fields that are created by AC is measured by EMF meters. To
understand this concept more clearly that we use electrical devices on daily basis
such as TV and microwave, surges by this type of current (AC).

2.2. Theory Using Block Diagram

 Electrically charged objects create the electromagnetic field which is the physical
field. The EMF extends indefinitely throughout space and describes the
electromagnetic interaction. Four fundamental forces exist in nature,
Electromagnetic field is one of them and the others are gravitation, weak
interaction, and strong interaction). The combination of the electric and magnetic
field can be viewed as the field overall. Stationary charges produce an electric
field and the moving charges produce a magnetic field, these two are described
as the source of the field. As shown in the circuit below we design a circuit to
detect the Electromagnetic field inside the vehicles, I used an inductor,
operational amplifier, and passive components which are the backbone of the
circuit. The inductor acts as an EMF sensor and creates voltages, Operational
amplifier amplifies the voltages created by the inductor and sent audio signals to
the device connected to the output of the operational amplifier.
The circuit diagram for this project is as follow:

2.3. Components

 9V battery
 C1 = 100uF
 C2 = 220uF
 C3 = 220uF
  C4 = 150pF
 C5 = 10uF
 C6 = 100nF
 L1 = 1mH
 R1 = 1k
 R2 = 1M
 R3 = 2.2k
 R4 = 10k
 R5 = 2.2M
 R6 = 10k
 R7 = 10k
 01 NPN transistor
 01 Operational Amplifier

2.4. Design / Circuit diagram

The design of the project is as follow

2.5. Simulations/ code

 In my project, I designed a circuit that can be used to sense electromagnetic
fields. In This circuit, a 1mH inductor is used to detect the electric field, this
inductor work as a sensor. Small voltages will be induced in this inductor from the
electric field and these voltages will be amplified by an operational amplifier,
headphone is connected to the output of the operational amplifier. So, an
operational amplifier will give the audio indication to the headphone of the
presence of the electric field. By keeping the sensor inductor near to a telephone
line, we can even hear the telephone conversations. The simulation result of this
project is here below.

EMF Detector Project Simulation

V1 Net1001 0 9
C1 Net1001 0 100uF
C2 Net1004 0 220uF
D1 Net1004 Net1002 1n4004
D2 Net1002 Net1003 1n4004
Q1 Net1002 Net1008 0 2N2222
R1 Net1001 Net1002 10K
R2 Net1002 Net1008 1M
R3 Net1008 Net1007 2.2K
R4 Net1007 Net1015 10
C3 Net1007 Net1006 220uF
R5 Net1006 Net1014 2.2M
C4 Net1006 Net1014 150pF
R6 Net1001 Net1012 10K
R7 Net1012 0 10K
C5 Net1012 0 10uF
L1 Net1011 Net1012 1mH
C6 Net1014 Net1011 100nF
XU1 Net1012 0 Net1014 Net1006 Net1001 LMX321
.options rshunt = 1.0e12 KEEPOPINFO
.MODEL 1N4004 D (IS=76.9n RS=42.0m BV=400 IBV=5.00u CJO=39.8p M=0.333
N=1.45 TT=4.32u)
.MODEL 2N2222 NPN IS =3.0611E-14 NF =1.00124 BF =220 IKF=0.52 VAF=104
+ ISE=7.5E-15 NE =1.41 NR =1.005 BR =4 IKR=0.24 VAR=28 ISC=1.06525E-11
NC =1.3728 RB =0.13
+ RE =0.22 RC =0.12 CJC=9.12E-12 MJC=0.3508 VJC=0.4089 CJE=27.01E-12 TF
=0.325E-9 TR =100E-9
** modelimport:LMX321
.control
OP
* OP Let expressions, if any:

write <rawfile> Net1001 Net1002 Net1003 Net1004 Net1006 Net1007 Net1008

Net1011 Net1012 Net1014 Net1015 I(V1)
set appendwrite true
rusage everything
.endc
 3. Conclusion

As discussed in the discussion section I achieved the objective that is to detect the
electromagnetic field inside the vehicles. In this project, the inductor will work as a
sensor to sense the Electromagnetic field and will create the small voltages, these
voltages will amplify by the operational amplifier and the audio signal will be here
from headphones. Applications of this circuit are
 The electromagnetic detector at applying in EMF Scanner
 Entity sensor pro-EMF Detector
 Ghost Hunter (EMF, EVP, SCAN)
 Ultimate EMF detector
 EMF Analyzer
 EMF Strength Meters
 Radio Frequencies
 Televisions and Computer games
In the case of our project, this circuit will be used to detect the radio frequencies.
In the future, we can modify this circuit by increasing the range to detect the EMF.
 References
bohari, Z. (2014). A Novel Electromagnetic Field Detector for Extremely Low-Frequency

Energy.

Electromagnetic Field Detector. (2017, May). Retrieved January 27, 2021, from

www.zen22142.zen.co.uk website:

http://www.zen22142.zen.co.uk/Circuits/Misc/emf.htm

Electromagnetic field detector - circuit diagrams, schematics, electronic projects. (2016).

Retrieved January 27, 2021, from www.diy-electronic-projects.com website:

http://www.diy-electronic-projects.com/p228-Electromagnetic-field-detector

Electromagnetic field sensor circuit. (2009, March 30). Retrieved January 27, 2021, from

Electronic Circuits and Diagrams-Electronic Projects and Design website:

https://www.circuitstoday.com/electromagneti-field-sensor-circuit

Instructables. (2016, July 12). Electromagnetic Field (EMF) Detector With LM358. Retrieved

January 27, 2021, from Instructables website:

https://www.instructables.com/Electromagnetic-Field-EMF-Detector-With-LM358/

Tun, U., & Onn Malaysia, H. (2014). A MULTI-BAND INTEGRATED

ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD DETECTION SYSTEM ADEL YAHYA ISA ASHYAP A

project report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the

Degree of Master of Electrical Engineering with Honours Faculty of Electrical and

Electronic Engineering. Retrieved from website:

http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/id/eprint/5474/1/ADEL_YAHYA_ISA_ASHYAP.pdf