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C PROGRAMMING QUESTIONS & ANSWERS FOR PLACEMENTS

BASIC TO ADVANCED

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List of all Basic Programs

1. Write a C program to enter two numbers and find their sum.

#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int a, b, sum;
printf("\nEnter two no: ");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
sum = a + b;
printf("Sum : %d", sum);
return(0);

2. Write a C program to enter two numbers and perform all arithmetic

operations.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int first, second, add, subtract, multiply;
float divide;
printf("Enter two integers\n");
scanf("%d%d", &first, &second);
add = first + second;
subtract = first - second;
multiply = first * second;
divide = first / (float)second; //typecasting

printf("Sum = %d\n", add);

printf("Difference = %d\n", subtract);
printf("Multiplication = %d\n", multiply);
printf("Division = %.2f\n", divide);

return 0;
}

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3. Write a C program to enter length and breadth of a rectangle and find

its perimeter.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
float length, width, perimeter;
/*
* Input length and width of rectangle from user
*/
printf("Enter length of the rectangle: ");
scanf("%f", &length);
printf("Enter width of the rectangle: ");
scanf("%f", &width);
/* Calculate perimeter of rectangle */
perimeter = 2 * (length + width);
/* Print perimeter of rectangle */
printf("Perimeter of rectangle = %f units ", perimeter);
return 0;
}

4. Write a C program to enter length and breadth of a rectangle and find

its area.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
float length, width, area;
/*
* Input length and width of rectangle
*/
printf("Enter length of rectangle: ");
scanf("%f", &length);
printf("Enter width of rectangle: ");
scanf("%d", &width);
/* Calculate area of rectangle */
area = length * width;
/* Print area of rectangle */
printf("Area of rectangle = %f sq. units ", area);
return 0;
}

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5. Write a C program to enter radius of a circle and find its diameter,

circumference and area.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
float radius, diameter, circumference, area;
/*
* Input radius of circle from user
*/
printf("Enter radius of circle: ");
scanf("%f", &radius);

/Calculate diameter, circumference and area

diameter = 2 * radius;
circumference = 2 * 3.14 * radius;
area = 3.14 * (radius * radius);

printf("Diameter of circle = %.2f units \n", diameter);

printf("Circumference of circle = %.2f units \n", circumference);
printf("Area of circle = %.2f sq. units ", area);
return 0; }

6. Write a C program to enter length in centimeter and convert it into

meter and kilometer.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
float cm, meter, km;
/* Input length in centimeter from user */
printf("Enter length in centimeter: ");
scanf("%f", &cm);
/* Convert centimeter into meter and kilometer */
meter = cm / 100.0;
km = cm / 100000.0;
printf("Length in Meter = %.2f m \n", meter);
printf("Length in Kilometer = %.2f km", km);

return 0;
}

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7. Write a C program to enter temperature in °Celsius and convert it into

°Fahrenheit.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
float celsius, fahrenheit;

/* Input temperature in celsius */

printf("Enter temperature in Celsius: ");
scanf("%f", &celsius);

/* celsius to fahrenheit conversion formula */

fahrenheit = (celsius * 9 / 5) + 32;
printf("%.2f Celsius = %.2f Fahrenheit", celsius, fahrenheit);
return 0;
}
8. Write a C program to convert days into years, weeks and days.

#include <stdio.h>
#define DAYSINWEEK 7
void main()
{
int ndays, year, week, days;

printf("Enter the number of days\n");

scanf("%d", &ndays);
year = ndays / 365;
week = (ndays % 365) / DAYSINWEEK;
days = (ndays % 365) % DAYSINWEEK;
printf ("%d is equivalent to %d years, %d weeks and %d daysn",
ndays, year, week, days);
}

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9. Write a C program to find power of any number xy (x^y).

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int base, exponent;
long long power = 1;
int i;
/* Input base and exponent from user */
printf("Enter base: ");
scanf("%d", &base);
printf("Enter exponent: ");
scanf("%d", &exponent);
/* Multiply base, exponent times*/
for(i=1; i<=exponent; i++)
{
power = power * base;
}
printf("%d ^ %d = %lld", base, exponent, power);
return 0;
}

10. Write a C program to enter any number and calculate its square root.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
double num, root;
/* Input a number from user */
printf("Enter any number to find square root: ");
scanf("%lf", &num);
/* Calculate square root of num */
root = sqrt(num);
/* Print the resultant value */
printf("Square root of %.2lf = %.2lf", num, root);
return 0;
}

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11. Write a C program to enter two angles of a triangle and find the third
angle.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a, b, c;

/* Input two angles of the triangle */

printf("Enter two angles of triangle: ");
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
/* Compute third angle */
c = 180 - (a + b);
/* Print value of the third angle */
printf("Third angle of the triangle = %d", c);
return 0;
}

12. Write a C program to enter base and height of a triangle and find its
area.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
float base, height, area;
/* Input base and height of triangle */
printf("Enter base of the triangle: ");
scanf("%f", &base);
printf("Enter height of the triangle: ");
scanf("%f", &height);
/* Calculate area of triangle */
area = (base * height) / 2;
/* Print the resultant area */
printf("Area of the triangle = %.2f sq. units", area);
return 0;
}

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13. Write a C program to calculate area of an equilateral triangle.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h> // Used for sqrt() function
int main()
{
float side, area;
/* Input side of equilateral triangle */
printf("Enter side of an equilateral triangle: ");
scanf("%f", &side);

/* Calculate area of equilateral triangle */

area = (sqrt(3) / 4) * (side * side);

/* Print resultant area */

printf("Area of equilateral triangle = %.2f sq. units", area);
return 0;
}

14. Write a C program to enter marks of five subjects and calculate total,
average and percentage.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
float eng, phy, chem, math, comp;
float total, average, percentage;

/* Input marks of all five subjects */

printf("Enter marks of five subjects: \n");
scanf("%f%f%f%f%f", &eng, &phy, &chem, &math, &comp);

/* Calculate total, average and percentage */

total = eng + phy + chem + math + comp;
average = total / 5.0;
percentage = (total / 500.0) * 100;

/* Print all results */

printf("Total marks = %.2f\n", total);
printf("Average marks = %.2f\n", average);
printf("Percentage = %.2f", percentage);
return 0;
}

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15. Write a C program to enter P, T, R and calculate Simple Interest.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
float principle, time, rate, SI;

/* Input principle, rate and time */

printf("Enter principle (amount): ");
scanf("%f", &principle);
printf("Enter time: ");
scanf("%f", &time);
printf("Enter rate: ");
scanf("%f", &rate);

/* Calculate simple interest */

SI = (principle * time * rate) / 100;

/* Print the resultant value of SI */

printf("Simple Interest = %f", SI);
return 0;
}

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List of all Conditional operator Programs

1. Write a C program to find maximum between two numbers using
conditional/ternary operator.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num1, num2, max;

/Input two number from user

printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%d%d", &num1, &num2);
max = (num1 > num2) ? num1 : num2;
printf("Maximum between %d and %d is %d", num1, num2, max);
return 0;
}

2. Write a C program to find maximum between three numbers using

conditional/ternary operator.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num1, num2, num3, max;

/Input three numbers from user

printf("Enter three numbers: ");
scanf("%d%d%d", &num1, &num2, &num3);

max = (num1 > num2 && num1 > num3) ? num1 :

(num2 > num3) ? num2 : num3;
printf("\nMaximum between %d, %d and %d = %d", num1, num2,
num3, max);
return 0;
}

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3. Write a C program to check whether a number is even or odd using

conditional/ternary operator.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num;
printf("Enter any number to check even or odd: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
(num%2 == 0)
? printf("The number is EVEN")
: printf("The number is ODD");
return 0;
}

4. Write a C program to check whether year is leap year or not using

conditional/ternary operator.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int year;
printf("Enter any year: ");
scanf("%d", &year);

(year%4==0 && year%100!=0) ? printf("LEAP YEAR") :

(year%400 ==0 ) ? printf("LEAP YEAR") : printf("COMMON
YEAR");

return 0;
}

5. Write a C program to check whether character is an alphabet or not

using conditional/ternary operator.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char ch;
printf("Enter any character: ");
scanf("%c", &ch);
(ch>='a' && ch<='z') || (ch>='A' && ch<='Z')
? printf("It is ALPHABET")
: printf("It is NOT ALPHABET"); return 0; }

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List of all Looping Programs

1. Write a C program to print all natural numbers from 1 to n. - using

while loop
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i, end;
printf("Print all natural numbers from 1 to : ");
scanf("%d", &end);

i=1;
while(i<=end)
{
printf("%d\n", i);
i++;
}
return 0;
}
2. Write a C program to print all natural numbers in reverse (from n to 1).
- using while loop
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int n;
printf("Enter value of n: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

while(n>=1)
{
printf("%d\n", n);
n--;
}
return 0;
}

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3. Write a C program to print all alphabets from a to z. - using while loop

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char ch = 'a';

printf("Alphabets from a - z are: \n");

while(ch<='z')
{
printf("%c\n", ch);
ch++;
}
return 0;
}
4. Write a C program to print all even numbers between 1 to 100. - using
while loop
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i, n;

// Input upper limit of even number from user

printf("Print all even numbers till: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

printf("All even numbers from 1 to %d are: \n", n);

/Starts loop counter from 1, increments by 1 till i<=n

i=1;
while(i<=n)
{
/* Check even condition before printing */
if(i%2==0)
{
printf("%d\n", i);
}
i++;
}

return 0;
}

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5. Write a C program to print sum of all even numbers between 1 to n.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i, n, sum=0;

/* Input upper limit from user */

printf("Enter upper limit: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

for(i=2; i<=n; i+=2)

{
/* Add current even number to sum */
sum += i;
}
printf("Sum of all even number between 1 to %d = %d", n, sum);

return 0;
} }
6. Write a C program to print sum of all odd numbers between 1 to n.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i, n, sum=0;

/* Input range to find sum of odd numbers */

printf("Enter upper limit: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

/* Find the sum of all odd number */

for(i=1; i<=n; i+=2)
{
sum += i;
}

printf("Sum of odd numbers = %d", sum);

return 0;
}

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7. Write a C program to print table of any number.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i, num;

/* Input a number to print table */

printf("Enter number to print table: ");
scanf("%d", &num);

for(i=1; i<=10; i++)

{
printf("%d * %d = %d\n", num, i, (num*i));
}

return 0;
}

8. Write a C program to find first and last digit of any number.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, lastDigit;

/* Input number from user */

printf("Enter any number: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

/* Get the last digit */

lastDigit = n % 10;

printf("Last digit = %d", lastDigit);

return 0;
}

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9. Write a C program to count number of digits in any number.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
long long num;
int count = 0;
/* Input number from user */
printf("Enter any number: ");
scanf("%lld", &num);
/* Run loop till num is greater than 0 */
while(num != 0)
{
/* Increment digit count */
count++;
/* Remove last digit of 'num' */
num /= 10;
}
printf("Total digits: %d", count);
return 0;
}

10.Write a C program to calculate sum of digits of any number.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num, sum=0;
/* Input a number from user */
printf("Enter any number to find sum of its digit: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
/* Repeat till num becomes 0 */
while(num!=0)
{
/* Find last digit of num and add to sum */
sum += num % 10;

/* Remove last digit from num */

num = num / 10;
}
printf("Sum of digits = %d", sum);
return 0; }

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11.Write a C program to calculate product of digits of any number.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num;
long long product=1;
/* Input number from user */
printf("Enter any number to calculate product of digit: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
product = (num == 0 ? 0 : 1);
/* Repeat the steps till num becomes 0 */
while(num != 0)
{
/* Get the last digit from num and multiplies to product */
product = product * (num % 10);
/* Remove the last digit from n */
num = num / 10;
}
printf("Product of digits = %lld", product);
return 0;
}

12.Write a C program to swap first and last digits of any number.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
int num, swappedNum;
int firstDigit, lastDigit, digits;
/* Input number from user */
printf("Enter any number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
/* Find last digit */
lastDigit = num % 10;
/* Find total number of digit - 1 */
digits = (int)log10(num);
/* Find first digit */
firstDigit = (int)(num / pow(10, digits));
swappedNum = lastDigit;
swappedNum *= (int) pow(10, digits);
swappedNum += num % ((int) pow(10, digits));
swappedNum -= lastDigit;
swappedNum += firstDigit;
printf("Original number = %d", num);
printf("Number after swapping first and last digit: %d", swappedNum);

return 0; }

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13.Write a C program to enter any number and print its reverse.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i, start;
/* Input start range from user */
printf("Enter starting value: ");
scanf("%d", &start);
for(i=start; i>=1; i--)
{
printf("%d\n", i);
}
return 0;
}
14.Write a C program to enter any number and check whether the number
is palindrome or not.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, reversedInteger = 0, remainder, originalInteger;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
originalInteger = n;
// reversed integer is stored in variable
while( n!=0 )
{
remainder = n%10;
reversedInteger = reversedInteger*10 + remainder;
n /= 10;
}
// palindrome if orignalInteger and reversedInteger are equal
if (originalInteger == reversedInteger)
printf("%d is a palindrome.", originalInteger);
else
printf("%d is not a palindrome.", originalInteger);
return 0;
}

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15.Write a C program to find frequency of each digit in a given integer.

#include <stdio.h>
#define BASE 10 /* Constant */
int main()
{
long long num, n;
int i, lastDigit;
int freq[BASE];
printf("Enter any number: ");
scanf("%lld", &num);
for(i=0; i<BASE; i++)
{
freq[i] = 0;
}
n = num;
while(n != 0)
{
lastDigit = n % 10;
n /= 10;
freq[lastDigit]++;
}
printf("Frequency of each digit in %lld is: \n", num);
for(i=0; i<BASE; i++)
{
printf("Frequency of %d = %d\n", i, freq[i]);
}
return 0;
}
16.Write a C program to enter any number and print it in words.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, num = 0;
/* Input number from user */
printf("Enter any number to print in words: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
/* Store reverse of n in num */
while(n != 0)
{
num = (num * 10) + (n % 10);

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n /= 10;
}
while(num != 0)
{
switch(num % 10)
{
case 0:
printf("Zero ");
break;
case 1:
printf("One ");
break;
case 2:
printf("Two ");
break;
case 3:
printf("Three ");
break;
case 4:
printf("Four ");
break;
case 5:
printf("Five ");
break;
case 6:
printf("Six ");
break;
case 7:
printf("Seven ");
break;
case 8:
printf("Eight ");
break;
case 9:
printf("Nine ");
break;
}
num = num / 10;
}
return 0;
}

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17.Write a C program to print all ASCII character with their values

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i;
/* Print ASCII values from 0 to 255 */
for(i=0; i<=255; i++)
{
printf("ASCII value of character %c = %d\n", i, i);
}
return 0;
}

18.Write a C program to enter any number and print all factors of the
number.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i, num;

printf("Enter any number to find its factor: ");

scanf("%d", &num);
printf("All factors of %d are: \n", num);

for(i=1; i<=num; i++)

{
if(num % i == 0)
{
printf("%d, ",i);
}
}

return 0;
}

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19.Write a C program to enter any number and calculate its factorial.

int main()
{
int i, Number;
long Factorial = 1;
printf("\n Please Enter any number to Find Factorial\n");
scanf("%d", &Number);
for (i = 1; i <= Number; i++)
{
Factorial = Factorial * i;
}
printf("\nFactorial of %d = %d\n", Number, Factorial);
return 0;
}

20.Write a C program to find HCF (GCD) of two numbers..

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i, num1, num2, min, hcf=1;
/* Input two numbers from user */
printf("Enter any two numbers to find HCF: ");
scanf("%d%d", &num1, &num2);
/* Find minimum between two numbers */
min = (num1<num2) ? num1 : num2;
for(i=1; i<=min; i++)
{
/* If i is factor of both number */
if(num1%i==0 && num2%i==0)
{
hcf = i;
}
}

printf("HCF of %d and %d = %d\n", num1, num2, hcf);

return 0;
}

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21.Write a C program to find LCM of two numbers.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n1, n2, minMultiple;
printf("Enter two positive integers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &n1, &n2);

minMultiple = (n1>n2) ? n1 : n2;

// Always true

while(1)
{
if( minMultiple%n1==0 && minMultiple%n2==0 )
{
printf("The LCM of %d and %d is %d.", n1, n2,minMultiple);
break;
}
++minMultiple;
}
return 0;
}

22.Write a C program to check whether a number is Prime number or not.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int low, high, i, flag;
printf("Enter two numbers(intervals): ");
scanf("%d %d", &low, &high);
printf("Prime numbers between %d and %d are: ", low, high
while (low < high)
{
flag = 0;
for(i = 2; i <= low/2; ++i)
{
if(low % i == 0)
{
flag = 1;
break;
}
}
if (flag == 0)
printf("%d ", low);
++low;
}
return 0;
}

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23.Write a C program to check whether a number is Armstrong number

or not.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int number, originalNumber, remainder, result = 0;
printf("Enter a three digit integer: ");
scanf("%d", &number);
originalNumber = number;
while (originalNumber != 0)
{
remainder = originalNumber%10;
result += remainder*remainder*remainder;
originalNumber /= 10;
}
if(result == number)
printf("%d is an Armstrong number.",number);
else
printf("%d is not an Armstrong number.",number);
return 0;
}

24.Write a C program to check whether a number is Perfect number or

not.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int number, rem, sum = 0, i;
printf("Enter a Number\n");
scanf("%d", &number);
for (i = 1; i <= (number - 1); i++)
{
rem = number % i;
if (rem == 0)
{
sum = sum + i;
}
}
if (sum == number)
printf("Entered Number is perfect number");
else
printf("Entered Number is not a perfect number");
return 0;
}

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25.Write a C program to check whether a number is Strong number or

not.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i, originalNum, num, lastDigit, sum;
long fact;
/* Input a number from user */
printf("Enter any number to check Strong number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
/* Copy the value of num to a temporary variable */
originalNum = num;
sum = 0;
/* Find sum of factorial of digits */
while(num > 0)
{
/* Get last digit of num */
lastDigit = num % 10;
/* Find factorial of last digit */
fact = 1;
for(i=1; i<=lastDigit; i++)
{
fact = fact * i;
}
/* Add factorial to sum */
sum = sum + fact;
num = num / 10;
}
/* Check Strong number condition */
if(sum == originalNum)
{
printf("%d is STRONG NUMBER", originalNum);
}
else
{
printf("%d is NOT STRONG NUMBER", originalNum);
}
return 0;
}

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26.Write a C program to print Fibonacci series up to n terms.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a, b, c, i, terms
/* Input number from user */
printf("Enter number of terms: ");
scanf("%d", &terms);
/* Fibonacci magic initialization */
a = 0;
b = 1;
c = 0;

printf("Fibonacci terms: \n");

/* Iterate through n terms */
for(i=1; -i<=terms; i++)
{
printf("%d, ", c);
a = b; // Copy n-1 to n-2
b = c; // Copy current to n-1
c = a + b; // New term
}
return 0;
}

List of all array Programs:

1. Write a C program to read and print elements of array. - using

recursion.

#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100
/* Function declaration */
void printArray(int arr[], int start, int len);
int main()
{
int arr[MAX_SIZE];
int N, i;
/* Input size and elements in array */
printf("Enter size of the array: ");

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scanf("%d", &N);
printf("Enter elements in the array: ");
for(i=0; i<N; i++)
{
scanf("%d ", &arr[i]);
}
/* Prints array recursively */
printf("Elements in the array: ");
printArray(arr, 0, N);
return 0;
}
2. Write a C program to find sum of all array elements. - using recursion.

#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100

/* Function declaration to find sum of array */

int sum(int arr[], int start, int len);

int main()
{
int arr[MAX_SIZE];
int N, i, sumofarray;

/* Input size and elements in array */

printf("Enter size of the array: ");
scanf("%d", &N);
printf("Enter elements in the array: ");
for(i=0; i<N; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
sumofarray = sum(arr, 0, N);
printf("Sum of array elements: %d", sumofarray);
return 0;
}

/**
* Recursively find the sum of elements in an array.

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*/
int sum(int arr[], int start, int len)
{
/* Recursion base condition */
if(start >= len)
return 0;
return (arr[start] + sum(arr, start + 1, len));
}

3. Write a C program to find maximum and minimum element in an array.

- using recursion.

#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100 // Maximum size of the array
/* Function declarations */
int maximum(int array[], int index, int len);
int minimum(int array[], int index, int len);
int main()
{
int array[MAX_SIZE], N, max, min;
int i;

/* Input size and elements of array */

printf("Enter size of the array: ");
scanf("%d", &N);
printf("Enter %d elements in array: ", N);
for(i=0; i<N; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &array[i]);
}

max = maximum(array, 0, N);

min = minimum(array, 0, N);

printf("Minimum element in array = %d\n", min);

printf("Maximum element in array = %d\n", max);

return 0;
}

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/**
* Recursive function to find maximum element in the given array.
*/
int maximum(int array[], int index, int len)
{
int max;

/*
* Only last and second last element are left
*/
if(index >= len-2)
{
if(array[index] > array[index + 1])
return array[index];
else
return array[index + 1];
}

/* Recursively call maximum to find maximum element in

* right side of the array from current index.*/
max = maximum(array, index + 1, len);
/* Compare the current array element with maximum
* element on its right side*/
if(array[index] > max)
return array[index];
else
return max;
}

/**
* Recursive function to find minimum element in the array.
*/
int minimum(int array[], int index, int len)
{
int min;
if(index >= len-2)
{
if(array[index] < array[index + 1])
return array[index];
else
return array[index + 1];

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}
min = minimum(array, index + 1, len);
if(array[index] < min)
return array[index];
else
return min;
}

4. Write a C program to find second largest element in an array.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h> // For INT_MIN
#define MAX_SIZE 1000 // Maximum array size
int main()
{
int arr[MAX_SIZE], size, i;
int max1, max2;
/* Input size of the array */
printf("Enter size of the array (1-1000): ");
scanf("%d", &size);
/* Input array elements */
printf("Enter elements in the array: ");
for(i=0; i<size; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
max1 = max2 = INT_MIN;
/*
* Check for first largest and second
*/
for(i=0; i<size; i++)
{
if(arr[i] > max1)
{
/*
* If current element of the array is first largest
* then make current max as second max
* and then max as current array element

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*/
max2 = max1;
max1 = arr[i];
}
else if(arr[i] > max2 && arr[i] < max1)
{
/*
* If current array element is less than first largest
* but is greater than second largest then make it
* second largest
*/
max2 = arr[i];
}
}
printf("First largest = %d\n", max1);
printf("Second largest = %d", max2);
return 0;
}

5. Write a C program to copy all elements from an array to another array.

#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100

int main()4
{
int source[MAX_SIZE], dest[MAX_SIZE];
int i, size;

/* Input size of the array */

printf("Enter the size of the array : ");
scanf("%d", &size);

/* Input array elements */

printf("Enter elements of source array : ");
for(i=0; i<size; i++)

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{
scanf("%d", &source[i]);
}6666

/*
* Copy all elements from source array to dest array
*/
for(i=0; i<size; i++)
{
dest[i] = source[i];
}

/*
* Print all elements of source array
*/
printf("\nElements of source array are : ");
for(i=0; i<size; i++)
{
printf("%d\t", source[i]);
}

/*
* Print all elements of dest array
*/
printf("\nElements of dest array are : ");
for(i=0; i<size; i++)
{
printf("%d\t", dest[i]);
}

return 0;
}
Learn how to copy array elements using pointers.
Output
Enter the size of the array : 10
Enter elements of source array : 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Elements of source array are :

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10
0

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Elements of dest array are :

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10
0

6. Write a C program to insert an element in an array.

#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100
int main()
{
int arr[MAX_SIZE];
int i, size, num, pos;
/* Input size of the array */
printf("Enter size of the array : ");
scanf("%d", &size);
/* Input elements in array */
printf("Enter elements in array : ");
for(i=0; i<size; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
/* Input new element and position to insert */
printf("Enter element to insert : ");
scanf("%d", &num);
printf("Enter the element position : ");
scanf("%d", &pos);
/* If position of element is not valid */
if(pos > size+1 || pos <= 0)
{
printf("Invalid position! Please enter position between 1 to %d",
size);
}
else
{
/* Make room for new array element by shifting to right */
for(i=size; i>=pos; i--)
{
arr[i] = arr[i-1];
}
/* Insert new element at given position and increment size */
arr[pos-1] = num;

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size++;
/* Print array after insert operation */
printf("Array elements after insertion : ");
for(i=0; i<size; i++)
{
printf("%d\t", arr[i]);
}
}
return 0;
}
7. Write a C program to delete an element from an array at specified
position.

#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100

int main()
{
int arr[MAX_SIZE];
int i, size, pos;

/* Input size and element in array */

printf("Enter size of the array : ");
scanf("%d", &size);
printf("Enter elements in array : ");
for(i=0; i<size; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}

/* Input element position to delete */

printf("Enter the element position to delete : ");
scanf("%d", &pos);

/* Invalid delete position */

if(pos < 0 || pos > size)
{
printf("Invalid position! Please enter position between 1 to %d",
size);
}

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else
{
/* Copy next element value to current element */
for(i=pos-1; i<size-1; i++)
{
arr[i] = arr[i + 1];
}

/* Decrement array size by 1 */

size--;
}

/* Print array after deletion */

printf("\nElements of array after delete are : ");
for(i=0; i<size; i++)
{
printf("%d\t", arr[i]);
}
return 0;
}
8. Write a C program to print all unique elements in the array.

#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100

int main()
{
int arr[MAX_SIZE], freq[MAX_SIZE];
int size, i, j, count;

/* Input size of array and elements in array */

printf("Enter size of array: ");
scanf("%d", &size);
printf("Enter elements in array: ");
for(i=0; i<size; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
freq[i] = -1;
}

/* Find frequency of each element */

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for(i=0; i<size; i++)

{
count = 1;
for(j=i+1; j<size; j++)
{
if(arr[i] == arr[j])
{
count++;
freq[j] = 0;
}
}

if(freq[i] != 0)
{
freq[i] = count;
}
}

/* Print all unique elements of array */

printf("\nUnique elements in the array are: ");
for(i=0; i<size; i++)
{
if(freq[i] == 1)
{
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
}

return 0;
}
Output

9. Write a C program to print all negative elements in an array.

#include <stdio.h>

#define MAX_SIZE 100 // Maximum array size

int main()
{

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int arr[MAX_SIZE]; // Declare array of MAX_SIZE

int i, N;

/* Input size of the array */

printf("Enter size of the array : ");
scanf("%d", &N);

/* Input elements in the array */

printf("Enter elements in array : ");
for(i=0; i<N; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}

printf("\nAll negative elements in array are : ");

for(i=0; i<N; i++)
{
/* If current array element is negative */
if(arr[i] < 0)
{
printf("%d\t", arr[i]);
}
}

return 0;
} }
10.Write a C program to count total number of even and odd elements in
an array.

#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100 //Maximum size of the array
int main()
{
int arr[MAX_SIZE];
int i, size, even, odd;
/* Input size of the array */
printf("Enter size of the array: ");
scanf("%d", &size);
/* Input array elements */
printf("Enter %d elements in array: ", size);
for(i=0; i<size; i++)

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{
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
/* Assuming that there are 0 even and odd elements */
even = 0;
odd = 0;

for(i=0; i<size; i++)

{
/* If the current element of array is even then increment even
count */
if(arr[i]%2 == 0)
{
even++;
}
else
{
odd++;
}
}
printf("Total even elements: %d\n", even);
printf("Total odd elements: %d", odd);
return 0;
}
11.Write a C program to count total number of negative elements in an
array.

#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100 // Maximum array size
int main()
{
int arr[MAX_SIZE]; // Declares array of size 100
int i, size, count = 0;

/* Input size of array */

printf("Enter size of the array : ");
scanf("%d", &size);

/* Input array elements */

printf("Enter elements in array : ");
for(i=0; i<size; i++)

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{
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
/*
* Count total negative elements in array
*/
for(i=0; i<size; i++)
{
/* Increment count if current array element is negative */
if(arr[i] < 0)
{
count++;
}
}
printf("\nTotal negative elements in array = %d", count);
return 0;
}

Output
Enter size of the array : 10
Enter elements in array : 10 -2 5 -20 1 50 60 -50 -12 -9

Total negative elements in array = 5

12.Write a C program to count total number of duplicate elements in an

array.

#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100 // Maximum array size
int main()
{
int arr[MAX_SIZE];
int i, j, size, count = 0;
/* Input size of array */
printf("Enter size of the array : ");
scanf("%d", &size);
/* Input elements in array */
printf("Enter elements in array : ");
for(i=0; i<size; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);

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/*
* Find all duplicate elements in array
*/
for(i=0; i<size; i++)
{
for(j=i+1; j<size; j++)
{
/* If duplicate found then increment count by 1 */
if(arr[i] == arr[j])
{
count++;
break;
}
}
}
printf("\nTotal number of duplicate elements found in array = %d",
count);

return 0;
}

Output
Enter size of the array : 10
Enter elements in array : 1 10 20 1 25 1 10 30 25 1

Total number of duplicate elements found in array = 5

13.Write a C program to delete all duplicate elements from an array.

#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100 // Maximum size of the array
int main()
{
int arr[MAX_SIZE]; // Declares an array of size 100
int size; // Total number of elements in array
int i, j, k; // Loop control variables
/* Input size of the array */
printf("Enter size of the array : ");
scanf("%d", &size);

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/* Input elements in the array */

printf("Enter elements in array : ");
for(i=0; i<size; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}

/*
* Find duplicate elements in array
*/
for(i=0; i<size; i++)
{
for(j=i+1; j<size; j++)
{
/* If any duplicate found */
if(arr[i] == arr[j])
{
/* Delete the current duplicate element */
for(k=j; k<size; k++)
{
arr[k] = arr[k + 1];
}

/* Decrement size after removing duplicate element */

size--;

/* If shifting of elements occur then don't increment j */

j--;
}
}
}

/*
* Print array after deleting duplicate elements
*/
printf("\nArray elements after deleting duplicates : ");
for(i=0; i<size; i++)
{
printf("%d\t", arr[i]);

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return 0;
}

Output
Enter size of the array : 10
Enter elements in array : 10 20 10 1 100 10 2 1 5 10

Array elements after deleting duplicates : 10 20 1 100 2 5

14.Write a C program to count frequency of each element in an array.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[100], freq[100];
int size, i, j, count;
/* Input size of array */
printf("Enter size of array: ");
scanf("%d", &size);

/* Input elements in array */

printf("Enter elements in array: ");
for(i=0; i<size; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);

/* Initially initialize frequencies to -1 */

freq[i] = -1;
}

for(i=0; i<size; i++)

{
count = 1;
for(j=i+1; j<size; j++)
{
/* If duplicate element is found */
if(arr[i]==arr[j])
{

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count++;
/* Make sure not to count frequency of same element again
*/
freq[j] = 0;
}
}

/* If frequency of current element is not counted */

if(freq[i] != 0)
{
freq[i] = count;
}
}

/*
* Print frequency of each element
*/
printf("\nFrequency of all elements of array : \n");
for(i=0; i<size; i++)
{
if(freq[i] != 0)
{
printf("%d occurs %d times\n", arr[i], freq[i]);
}
}

return 0;
}

Output
Enter size of array: 10
Enter elements in array: 5 10 2 5 50 5 10 1 2 2

Frequency of all elements of array :

5 occurs 3 times
10 occurs 2 times
2 occurs 3 times
50 occurs 1 times
1 occurs 1 times

15.Write a C program to merge two array to third array.

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#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100 // Maximum size of the array
int main()
{
int arr1[MAX_SIZE], arr2[MAX_SIZE], mergeArray[MAX_SIZE
* 2];
int size1, size2, mergeSize;
int index1, index2, mergeIndex;
int i;
/* Input size of first array */
printf("Enter the size of first array : ");
scanf("%d", &size1);
/* Input elements in first array */
printf("Enter elements in first array : ");
for(i=0; i<size1; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr1[i]);
}
/* Input size of second array */
printf("\nEnter the size of second array : ");
scanf("%d", &size2);
/* Input elements in second array */
printf("Enter elements in second array : ");
for(i=0; i<size2; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr2[i]);
}

mergeSize = size1 + size2;

/*
* Merge two array in ascending order
*/
index1 = 0;
index2 = 0;
for(mergeIndex=0; mergeIndex < mergeSize; mergeIndex++)
{
/*
* If all elements of one array

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* is merged to final array

*/
if(index1 >= size1 || index2 >= size2)
{
break;
}

if(arr1[index1] < arr2[index2])

{
mergeArray[mergeIndex] = arr1[index1];
index1++;
}
else
{
mergeArray[mergeIndex] = arr2[index2];
index2++;
}
}
/*
* Merge remaining array elements
*/
while(index1 < size1)
{
mergeArray[mergeIndex] = arr1[index1];
mergeIndex++;
index1++;
}
while(index2 < size2)
{
mergeArray[mergeIndex] = arr2[index2];
mergeIndex++;
index2++;
}
/*
* Print merged array
*/
printf("\nArray merged in ascending order : ");
for(i=0; i<mergeSize; i++)
{
printf("%d\t", mergeArray[i]);

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return 0;
}
16.Write a C program to find reverse of an array.

#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100 // Defines maximum size of array

int main()
{
int arr[MAX_SIZE];
int size, i;

/* Input size of array */

printf("Enter size of the array: ");
scanf("%d", &size);

/* Input array elements */

printf("Enter elements in array: ");
for(i=0; i<size; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}

/*
* Print array in reversed order
*/
printf("\nArray in reverse order: ");
for(i = size-1; i>=0; i--)
{
printf("%d\t", arr[i]);
}

return 0;
}

17.Write a C program to search an element in an array.

#include <stdio.h>

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#define MAX_SIZE 100 // Maximum array size

int main()
{
int arr[MAX_SIZE];
int size, i, toSearch, found;

/* Input size of array */

printf("Enter size of array: ");
scanf("%d", &size);

/* Input elements of array */

printf("Enter elements in array: ");
for(i=0; i<size; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}

printf("\nEnter element to search: ");

scanf("%d", &toSearch);

/* Assume that element does not exists in array */

found = 0;

for(i=0; i<size; i++)

{
/*
* If element is found in array then raise found flag
* and terminate from loop.
*/
if(arr[i] == toSearch)
{
found = 1;
break;
}
}

/*
* If element is not found in array
*/
if(found == 1)

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{
printf("\n%d is found at position %d", toSearch, i + 1);
}
else
{
printf("\n%d is not found in the array", toSearch);
}

return 0;
} }
18.Write a C program to sort array elements in ascending order.

#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100 // Maximum array size

int main()
{
int arr[MAX_SIZE];
int size;
int i, j, temp;

/* Input size of array */

printf("Enter size of array: ");
scanf("%d", &size);

/* Input elements in array */

printf("Enter elements in array: ");
for(i=0; i<size; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}

for(i=0; i<size; i++)

{
/*
* Place currently selected element array[i]
* to its correct place.
*/
for(j=i+1; j<size; j++)
{
/*

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* Swap if currently selected array element

* is not at its correct position.
*/
if(arr[i] > arr[j])
{
temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = temp;
}
}
}

/* Print the sorted array */

printf("\nElements of array in ascending order: ");
for(i=0; i<size; i++)
{
printf("%d\t", arr[i]);
}

return 0;
}
19.Write a C program to sort array elements in descending order

List of C pointers Programs

1. Program to create, initialize, assign and access a pointer variable.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num = 10;
printf("Value of num = %d\n", num);
/* &num gets the address of num. */
printf("Address of num = %d\n", &num);
printf("Address of num in hexadecimal = %x", &num);
return 0;
}
2. Program to swap two numbers using pointers.

#include <stdio.h>
// function to swap the two numbers

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void swap(int *x,int *y)

{
int t;
t = *x;
*x = *y;
*y = t;
}
int main()
{
int num1,num2;
printf("Enter value of num1: ");
scanf("%d",&num1);
printf("Enter value of num2: ");
scanf("%d",&num2);

//displaying numbers before swapping

printf("Before Swapping: num1 is: %d, num2 is:
%d\n",num1,num2);

//calling the user defined function swap()

swap(&num1,&num2);

//displaying numbers after swapping

printf("After Swapping: num1 is: %d, num2 is:
%d\n",num1,num2);
return 0;
}
3.
3. Program to change the value of constant integer using pointers
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
const int a=10; //declare and assign constant integer
int *p; //declare integer pointer
p=&a; //assign address into pointer p

printf("Before changing - value of a: %d",a);

//assign value using pointer

*p=20;

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printf("\nAfter changing - value of a: %d",a);

printf("\nWauuuu... value has changed.");

return 0;
}

4. Program to print a string using pointer.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char str[100];
char *p;
printf("Enter any string: ");
fgets(str, 100, stdin);

/* Assigning the base address str[0] to pointer

* p. p = str is same as p = str[0]
*/
p=str;
printf("The input string is: ");
//'\0' signifies end of the string
while(*p!='\0')
printf("%c",*p++);
return 0;
}

5. Program to count vowels and consonants in a string using pointer.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char str[100];
char *p;
int vCount=0,cCount=0;

printf("Enter any string: ");

fgets(str, 100, stdin);

//assign base address of char array to pointer

p=str;

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//'\0' signifies end of the string

while(*p!='\0')
{
if(*p=='A' ||*p=='E' ||*p=='I' ||*p=='O' ||*p=='U'
||*p=='a' ||*p=='e' ||*p=='i' ||*p=='o' ||*p=='u')
vCount++;
else
cCount++;
//increase the pointer, to point next character
p++;
}

printf("Number of Vowels in String: %d\n",vCount);

printf("Number of Consonants in String: %d",cCount);
return 0;
}

6. Program to read array elements and print with addresses.

int main()
{
int arr[10]; //declare integer array
int *pa; //declare an integer pointer
int i;

pa=&arr[0]; //assign base address of array

printf("Enter array elements:\n");

for(i=0;i < 10; i++){
printf("Enter element %02d: ",i+1);
scanf("%d",pa+i); //reading through pointer
}

printf("\nEntered array elements are:");

printf("\nAddress\t\tValue\n");
for(i=0;i<10;i++){

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printf("%08X\t%03d\n",(pa+i),*(pa+i));
}

return 0;
}

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