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Notes For Chapter 3

The document discusses different types of C++ operators including arithmetic, relational, logical, and assignment operators. It provides examples of each operator type and their usage. It also includes sample problems and questions to test understanding of operators.

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Angelgodson
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
56 views

Notes For Chapter 3

The document discusses different types of C++ operators including arithmetic, relational, logical, and assignment operators. It provides examples of each operator type and their usage. It also includes sample problems and questions to test understanding of operators.

Uploaded by

Angelgodson
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A’Seeb Vocational College

Introduction to programming in c++


Notes

Compiled By : Angel Deepak Godson Page 1|8


Chapter 3

Operators are special symbols which are used to perform various mathematical calculations.
Types of C++ operators
1. Arithmetic Operators
2. Relational Operators
3. Logical Operators
4. Assignment Operators.
5. Increment and Decrement Operators

Arithmetic Operators:

 Unary arithmetic operator (Require one operand)


 Binary arithmetic operator (Require two Operand)
Unary Arithmetic:
It requires only one operand either plus and minus operator
Example: +a, -5, +6
Binary Arithmetic:
Binary arithmetic requires two operands. The table below represents the binary arithmetic
operators.

Operator Symbol Form Operation

Addition + A+B A plus B


Subtraction - A–B A minus B
Multiplication * A*B A multiplied by B
Division / A/B A divided by B
Modulus (Remainder) % A%B The remainder of A divided by B

Compiled By : Angel Deepak Godson Page 2|8


Relational Operators

Operator Description
== equal
!= Not equal
> Greater than
< Less than
>= Greater than equal
<= Less than equal

Logical Operator

Operato
Description
r
&& Called Logical AND operator
|| Called Logical OR Operator.
! Called Logical NOT Operator.

Operator Description
= Simple assignment operator
+= Add AND assignment operator Assignment operators
-= Subtract AND assignment operator
*= Multiply AND assignment operator
/= Divide AND assignment operator
%= Modulus AND assignment operator,
<<= Left shift AND assignment operator
>>= C o AND
Right shift m p assignment
i l e d B y operator
: Angel Deepak Godson Page 3|8
&= Bitwise AND assignment operator
^= bitwise exclusive OR and assignment operator
|= bitwise inclusive OR and assignment operator
Increment and Decrement Operator

WORKSHEET 1

Compiled By : Angel Deepak Godson Page 4|8


Q.1 What will be the result of the following expressions if i=10 and j = 5 initially,

a. f = ++i - j; _______________________
b. f = i++ - j; _______________________

Q.2 Give the output of the following code segment


int a = 8, b = 2, c = 7, d;
d = a++ - b * (a-c++);
cout << d; ______________________
Q.3 int a=10;
d= a++ + ++a;
cout << d; ________________________
Q.4 Evaluate the following if k=10 intially
a) (2 * ++k ) % 7 ______________________________
b) (2 * k++) % 7 ______________________________
c) --k + 4*k + 6 ______________________________
d) k-- + 4*k + 6 ______________________________

WORKSHEET 2
Q.1 Write the expressions using relational operator that following statements mean.
a. Check if x is not equal to 9.
b. Check if x is equal to y.
c. Check if d is less than or equal to e.
d. Check if t is greater than or equal to 10.

Q.2 Given,
int e1=0, e2=5
What is the result of each of the following expressions?

Compiled By : Angel Deepak Godson Page 5|8


a. e1 && e2 ________________________
b. !e1 ________________________
c. !e1 && e2 ________________________
d. e1 || !e2 ________________________

Q.3 Evaluate the following Logical Boolean expressions:

a) 25 < 7 || 15 > 36 ________________________


b) 15 > 36 || 3 < 7 ________________________
c) 14 > 7 && 5 <= 5 ________________________
d) 4 > 3 && 17 <= 7 ________________________
e) ! false ________________________
f) ! (13 != 7) ________________________
g) 9 != 7 && ! 0 ________________________
h) 5 >4 && 7 ________________________

Q.4 Using the given values of x,y and z evaluate the following.
(x == y) || (! (z == y) && (z < x))
a. x = 10, y = 10, z = 1 _____________________________
b. x = 0, y = 10, z = 10 _____________________________
c. x = 1, y = 1, z = 1 _____________________________
Q. 5 Using the given values of x,y and z evaluate the following.
(x + y) || (! (z == y) && (z < x++))
a. x = 10, y = 10, z = 1 _____________________________
b. x = 0, y = 10, z = 10 _____________________________
c. x = 1, y = 1, z = 1 _____________________________

Q. 6 Predict the output of the following code snippet.

int a=1, b =0, c;


c = a && ! b

Compiled By : Angel Deepak Godson Page 6|8


cout << c;

Q.7 Find the output of the following program snippets


a. int x=2,y;
y = ++ x;
cout << x << “ “ <<y;
cout << x++;

b. int a=2, b=4, c=6;


a = ++c + ++b / c+a;
cout << a;

Q.8 Find the error in the given expression and rewrite the corrected one.

a. int a,b,c,d;
cin >> a >> b >> c;
d = a + bc;

b. int x,y;
cin >> x >> y;
cout << x=>y;

c. float p,q;
cout << p%q;

d. int a,b;
a=+b;
cout <<a;

Compiled By : Angel Deepak Godson Page 7|8


Q.9 Write a program in c++ that calculates the cost of painting a room. Take the dimensions
of the room and cost of painting 1 sq ft from user.
Q.10 How is '/' operator different from '%'? Explain with example.

Compiled By : Angel Deepak Godson Page 8|8

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