11 Plus Maths Revision
11 Plus Maths Revision
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MATHEMATICS 11+ REVISION AID (1)
MULTIPLICATION TABLES
X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
2 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
3 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36
4 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
5 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
6 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72
7 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70 77 84
8 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88 96
9 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90 99 108
10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
11 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 110 121 132
12 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144
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MATHEMATICS 11+ REVISION AID (2)
1 = 0.50 = 50%
2
1 = 0.25 = 25%
4
3 = 0.75 = 75%
4
1 = 0.20 = 20%
5
1 = 0.1667 = 16.67%
6
1 = 0.125 = 12.5%
8
1 = 0.10 = 10%
10
1 = 0.3333 = 33.33%
3
2 = 0.6667 = 66.67%
3
3 = 0.375 = 37.5%
8
5 = 0.625 = 62.5%
8
1 = 0.01 = 1%
100
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MATHEMATICS 11+ REVISION AID (3)
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MATHEMATICS 11+ REVISION AID (4)
Lowest Common Multiple Lowest number which two or more other numbers divide into
Mean (=AVERAGE) sum of quantities/ number of quantities
Median The middle number of a set of number placed in size order
Minus times Minus (=NEGATIVE X NEGATIVE) is a positive
Mixed Number A whole number and a (vulgar) fraction
Net Shape of solid when its faces are spread out flat
Nonagon A plane figure with 9 sides
Numerator Top number of a fraction
Obtuse Angle An angle more than 90° but less than 180°
Octagon A plane figure with 8 sides
Octahedron A solid with 8 faces
Parallelogram A 4-sided plane figure with two pairs of parallel sides
Pentagon A plane figure with 5 sides
Per Cent (%) means out of 100
Perimeter The total distance round the outside of a shape
Perpendicular At right angles
Pi (Π , π) 3.1415926 or approximately 22/7
Polygon A plane figure with many sides
Polyhedron A solid figure with many faces
Prime Number A number that only has two factors, itself and 1
Prism A solid with both ends same size and shape
Probability The chances of something happening
Reciprocal The same fraction the other way up
Recurring Decimal A decimal with the same ending repeating forever
Reflex Angle Angle more than 180° but less than 360°
Right Angle Exactly 90°
Scalene Triangle A triangle with no sides equal and no angles equal
Sector Part of a circle like a piece of pie
Speed Distance / Time
Supplementary Angles Angles which add up to 180°
Tetrahedron A triangular pyramid
Trapezium A 4-sided plane figure with one pair of parallel sides
Triangle A plane figure with 3 sides
Vertical Straight Up and Down
Vulgar Fraction Ordinary fraction with one number over another
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MATHEMATICS 11+ REVISION AID (5)
B Brackets
O Operation
D Divide
M Multiply
A Add
S Subtract
X + - ÷ + -
+ + - + + - Note: They are same!
- - + - - +
POLYGON POLYHEDRON
A plane figure with many sides A solid with many faces
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MATHEMATICS 11+ REVISION AID (6)
REMEMBERING LENGTHS
for Simpsons fans!
Kilo meter Kilo 1000 times km Keep
Hecto meter Hecto 100 times hm Homer
Deca meter Deca 10 times dam Dancing
(m) meter (m) 1 unit m more
Deci meter Deci 1/10 of dm During
Centi meter Centi 1/100 of cm Christmas
Milli meter Milli 1/1000 of mm Meals
MONEY
100 pence = 1 Pound
100 p = £1
100 cents = 1 Euro
100 c = €1
AREA
100 sq m = 1 are
100 are = 1 hectare
TIME
60 seconds = 1 minute
60 minutes = 1 hour
24 hours = 1 day
7 days = 1 week
12 months = 1 year
365 days = 1 year
52 weeks = 1 year (approximately)
12 months = 1 year
366 days = 1 leap year (every four years)
10 years = 1 decade
100 years = 1 century
1000 years = 1 millennium
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MATHEMATICS 11+ REVISION AID (7)
FRACTIONS
One Half = 1 = 2 = 3 = 4 = 5
2 4 6 8 10
One Third = 1 = 2 = 3 = 4 = 5
3 6 9 12 15
One Quarter = 1 = 2 = 3 = 4 = 5
4 8 12 16 20
One Fifth = 1 = 2 = 3 = 4 = 5
5 10 15 20 25
One Sixth = 1 = 2 = 3 = 4 = 5
6 12 18 24 30
One Seventh = 1 = 2 = 3 = 4 = 5
7 14 21 28 35
One Eighth = 1 = 2 = 3 = 4 = 5
8 16 24 32 40
One Ninth = 1 = 2 = 3 = 4 = 5
9 18 27 36 45
One Tenth = 1 = 2 = 3 = 4 = 5
10 20 30 40 50
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MATHEMATICS 11+ REVISION AID (8)
+ O E - O E x O E
O E O O E O O O E
E O E E O E E E E
DECIMAL NUMBERS
y-axis 8 D
V 7
E 6
R 5 B
T 4
I 3 A C
C 2
A 1
L 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
H O R I Z O N T A L x-axis
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Ar e a of Pla n e Sh apes
Tr ia n gle
Squ a r e
Ar ea= ½ b × h
Area= a 2
b = base
a = lengt h of side
h = vert ical height
Re ct a n gle Pa r a lle lo g r a m
Ar ea= l× b Ar ea= b× h
l = lengt h b = breadt h
b = br eadt h h = vert ical height
Circle
Tr a pe z iu m
Ar ea= pr 2
Ar ea= ½ ( a+ b) h
h = vert ical height Cir cum fer ence= 2 p r
r = radius
Ellipse Se ct or
Ar ea= ½ r2 ?
Ar ea= pab
r = radius
Per im et er = p( a+ b ) ? = angle in r a dia ns
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Triangle Square
Nonagon Decagon
These shapes ar e k now n as r egular poly gons. A poly gon is a m any sided shape. To
be a regular polygon all t he sides and angles m ust be t he sam e.
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Tr ia ngle s
All triangles have three sides and three angles which always add to
180°. You should be familiar with three types of triangles.
Equilat er al Tr iangle
I sosceles Tr iangle
Tw o equal sides
Tw o equal angles
Scalene Tr iangle
No equal sides
No equal angles
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Prim e N um bers up t o 1 0 0 0
Pr im e N um be r ca n only be divide d e ve n ly by it se lf a n d 1 , e x ce pt 1 .
2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67
71 73 79 83 89 97 101 103 107 109 113 127 131 137 139 149 151 157 163
167 173 179 181 191 193 197 199 211 223 227 229 233 239 241 251 257 263 269
271 277 281 283 293 307 311 313 317 331 337 347 349 353 359 367 373 379 383
389 397 401 409 419 421 431 433 439 443 449 457 461 463 467 479 487 491 499
503 509 521 523 541 547 557 563 569 571 577 587 593 599 601 607 613 617 619
631 641 643 647 653 659 661 673 677 683 691 701 709 719 727 733 739 743 751
757 761 769 773 787 797 809 811 821 823 827 829 839 853 857 859 863 877 881
883 887 907 911 919 929 937 941 947 953 967 971 977 983 991 997