APPENDIX

PROPERTIES OF WATER

TABLE A.1 SI units [101 kPa (abs)]

Specific Dynamic Kinematic

Weight Density Viscosity Viscosity
Temperature G R H N
(ⴗ C) (kN/m3) (kg/m3) (Pa~s) (m2/s)

0 9.81 1000 1.75 * 10 - 3 1.75 * 10 - 6

5 9.81 1000 1.52 * 10 - 3 1.52 * 10 - 6
10 9.81 1000 1.30 * 10 - 3 1.30 * 10 - 6
15 9.81 1000 1.15 * 10 - 3 1.15 * 10 - 6
20 9.79 998 1.02 * 10 - 3 1.02 * 10 - 6
25 9.78 997 8.91 * 10 - 4 8.94 * 10 - 7
30 9.77 996 8.00 * 10 - 4 8.03 * 10 - 7
35 9.75 994 7.18 * 10 - 4 7.22 * 10 - 7
40 9.73 992 6.51 * 10 - 4 6.56 * 10 - 7
45 9.71 990 5.94 * 10 - 4 6.00 * 10 - 7
50 9.69 988 5.41 * 10 - 4 5.48 * 10 - 7
55 9.67 986 4.98 * 10 - 4 5.05 * 10 - 7
60 9.65 984 4.60 * 10 - 4 4.67 * 10 - 7
65 9.62 981 4.31 * 10 - 4 4.39 * 10 - 7
70 9.59 978 4.02 * 10 - 4 4.11 * 10 - 7
75 9.56 975 3.73 * 10 - 4 3.83 * 10 - 7
80 9.53 971 3.50 * 10 - 4 3.60 * 10 - 7
85 9.50 968 3.30 * 10 - 4 3.41 * 10 - 7
90 9.47 965 3.11 * 10 - 4 3.22 * 10 - 7
95 9.44 962 2.92 * 10 - 4 3.04 * 10 - 7
100 9.40 958 2.82 * 10 - 4 2.94 * 10 - 7

488
 APPENDIX A Properties of Water 489

TABLE A.2 U.S. Customary System units (14.7 psia)

Specific Dynamic Kinematic

Weight Density Viscosity Viscosity
Temperature G R H N
(ⴗ F) (lb/ft3) (slugs/ft3) (lb@s/ft2) (ft2/s)

32 62.4 1.94 3.66 * 10 - 5 1.89 * 10 - 5

40 62.4 1.94 3.23 * 10 - 5 1.67 * 10 - 5
50 62.4 1.94 2.72 * 10 - 5 1.40 * 10 - 5
60 62.4 1.94 2.35 * 10 - 5 1.21 * 10 - 5
70 62.3 1.94 2.04 * 10 - 5 1.05 * 10 - 5
80 62.2 1.93 1.77 * 10 - 5 9.15 * 10 - 6
90 62.1 1.93 1.60 * 10 - 5 8.29 * 10 - 6
100 62.0 1.93 1.42 * 10 - 5 7.37 * 10 - 6
110 61.9 1.92 1.26 * 10 - 5 6.55 * 10 - 6
120 61.7 1.92 1.14 * 10 - 5 5.94 * 10 - 6
130 61.5 1.91 1.05 * 10 - 5 5.49 * 10 - 6
140 61.4 1.91 9.60 * 10 - 6 5.03 * 10 - 6
150 61.2 1.90 8.90 * 10 - 6 4.68 * 10 - 6
160 61.0 1.90 8.30 * 10 - 6 4.38 * 10 - 6
170 60.8 1.89 7.70 * 10 - 6 4.07 * 10 - 6
180 60.6 1.88 7.23 * 10 - 6 3.84 * 10 - 6
190 60.4 1.88 6.80 * 10 - 6 3.62 * 10 - 6
200 60.1 1.87 6.25 * 10 - 6 3.35 * 10 - 6
212 59.8 1.86 5.89 * 10 - 6 3.17 * 10 - 6
490 APPENDIX B Properties of Common Liquids APPENDIX
B

PROPERTIES OF COMMON
LIQUIDS

TABLE B.1 SI units [101 kPa (abs) and 25ⴗC]

Specific Dynamic Kinematic

Specific Weight Density Viscosity Viscosity
Gravity G R H N
sg (kN/m3) (kg/m3) (Pa~s) (m2/s)
Acetone 0.787 7.72 787 3.16 * 10 - 4 4.02 * 10 - 7
Alcohol, ethyl 0.787 7.72 787 1.00 * 10 - 3 1.27 * 10 - 6
Alcohol, methyl 0.789 7.74 789 5.60 * 10 - 4 7.10 * 10 - 7
Alcohol, propyl 0.802 7.87 802 1.92 * 10 - 3 2.39 * 10 - 6
Aqua ammonia (25%) 0.910 8.93 910 — —
-4
Benzene 0.876 8.59 876 6.03 * 10 6.88 * 10 - 7
Carbon tetrachloride 1.590 15.60 1 590 9.10 * 10 - 4 5.72 * 10 - 7
Castor oil 0.960 9.42 960 6.51 * 10 - 1 6.78 * 10 - 4
Ethylene glycol 1.100 10.79 1 100 1.62 * 10 - 2 1.47 * 10 - 5
Gasoline 0.68 6.67 680 2.87 * 10 - 4 4.22 * 10 - 7
Glycerin 1.258 12.34 1 258 9.60 * 10 - 1 7.63 * 10 - 4
Kerosene 0.823 8.07 823 1.64 * 10 - 3 1.99 * 10 - 6
Linseed oil 0.930 9.12 930 3.31 * 10 - 2 3.56 * 10 - 5
Mercury 13.54 132.8 13 540 1.53 * 10 - 3 1.13 * 10 - 7
Propane 0.495 4.86 495 1.10 * 10 - 4 2.22 * 10 - 7
Seawater 1.030 10.10 1 030 1.03 * 10 - 3 1.00 * 10 - 6
Turpentine 0.870 8.53 870 1.37 * 10 - 3 1.57 * 10 - 6
Fuel oil, medium 0.852 8.36 852 2.99 * 10 - 3 3.51 * 10 - 6
Fuel oil, heavy 0.906 8.89 906 1.07 * 10 - 1 1.18 * 10 - 4

Approximate data for selected natural and biological fluids. Values vary significantly with composition.
Olive oil at 68F ( 20C ) 0.92 9.03 920 0.085 9.24 * 10 - 5
Honey at 70F ( 21C ) 1.42 13.93 1420 10.0 7.04 * 10 - 3
Ketchup at 70F ( 21C ) 1.48 14.52 1480 50.0 3.38 * 10 - 2
Peanut butter at 70F ( 21C ) 1.30 12.75 1300 250 1.92 * 10 - 1
Blood at 50F ( 10C ) 1.06 10.20 1060 0.01 9.43 * 10 - 6
Blood at 98. 6F ( 37C ) 1.06 10.20 1060 3.5 * 10 - 3 3.30 * 10 - 6

490
 APPENDIX B Properties of Common Liquids 491

TABLE B.2 U.S. Customary System units (14.7 psia and 77ⴗF )

Specific Density Dynamic Kinematic

Specific Weight R Viscosity Viscosity
Gravity G (slugs/ H N
sg (lb/ft3) ft3) (lb-s/ft2) (ft2/s)

Acetone 0.787 48.98 1.53 6.60 * 10 - 6 4.31 * 10 - 6

Alcohol, ethyl 0.787 49.01 1.53 2.10 * 10 - 5 1.37 * 10 - 5
Alcohol, methyl 0.789 49.10 1.53 1.17 * 10 - 5 7.65 * 10 - 6
Alcohol, propyl 0.802 49.94 1.56 4.01 * 10 - 5 2.57 * 10 - 5
Aqua ammonia (25%) 0.910 56.78 1.77 — —
-5
Benzene 0.876 54.55 1.70 1.26 * 10 7.41 * 10 - 6
Carbon tetrachloride 1.590 98.91 3.08 1.90 * 10 - 5 6.17 * 10 - 6
Castor oil 0.960 59.69 1.86 1.36 * 10 - 2 7.31 * 10 - 3
Ethylene glycol 1.100 68.47 2.13 3.38 * 10 - 4 1.59 * 10 - 4
Gasoline 0.68 42.40 1.32 6.00 * 10 - 6 4.55 * 10 - 6
Glycerin 1.258 78.50 2.44 2.00 * 10 - 2 8.20 * 10 - 3
Kerosene 0.823 51.20 1.60 3.43 * 10 - 5 2.14 * 10 - 5
Linseed oil 0.930 58.00 1.80 6.91 * 10 - 4 3.84 * 10 - 4
Mercury 13.54 844.9 26.26 3.20 * 10 - 5 1.22 * 10 - 6
Propane 0.495 30.81 0.96 2.30 * 10 - 6 2.40 * 10 - 6
Seawater 1.030 64.00 2.00 2.15 * 10 - 5 1.08 * 10 - 5
Turpentine 0.870 54.20 1.69 2.87 * 10 - 5 1.70 * 10 - 5
Fuel oil, medium 0.852 53.16 1.65 6.25 * 10 - 5 3.79 * 10 - 5
Fuel oil, heavy 0.906 56.53 1.76 2.24 * 10 - 3 1.27 * 10 - 3

Approximate data for selected natural and biological fluids. Values vary significantly with composition.
Olive oil at 68F ( 20C ) 0.92 57.41 1.78 1.78 * 10 - 3 9.98 * 10 - 4
Honey at 70F ( 21C ) 1.42 88.61 2.75 0.209 7.60 * 10 - 2
Ketchup at 70F ( 21C ) 1.48 92.35 2.87 1.04 3.62 * 10 - 1
Peanut butter at 70F ( 21C ) 1.30 81.12 2.52 5.22 2.07
Blood at 50F ( 10C ) 1.06 66.14 2.06 2.09 * 10 - 4 1.01 * 10 - 4
Blood at 98. 6F ( 37C ) 1.06 66.14 2.06 7.31 * 10 - 5 1.51 * 10 - 4
 APPENDIX
C

TYPICAL PROPERTIES OF
PETROLEUM LUBRICATING OILS

Kinematic Viscosity N
At 40ⴗ C (104ⴗ F) At 100ⴗ C (212ⴗF)
Specific Viscosity
Type Gravity (m2/s) (ft2/s) (m2/s) (ft2/s) Index

Automotive hydraulic systems 0.887 3.99 * 10 - 5 4.30 * 10 - 4 7.29 * 10 - 6 7.85 * 10 - 5 149

Engine oils at 100C

Viscosity grade 20 0.880 5.6 * 10 - 6 6.03 * 10 - 5
Viscosity grade 40 0.882 12.5 * 10 - 6 1.35 * 10 - 4
Viscosity grade 60 0.883 21.9 * 10 - 6 2.36 * 10 - 4
Gear lubricants
Viscosity grade 80 0.890 7.0 * 10 - 6 7.53 * 10 - 5
Viscosity grade 140 0.892 24.0 * 10 - 6 2.58 * 10−4
Machine tool hydraulic systems
Light 0.887 3.20 * 10 - 5 3.44 * 10 - 4 4.79 * 10 - 6 5.16 * 10 - 5 46

Medium 0.895 6.70 * 10 - 5 7.21 * 10 - 4 7.29 * 10 - 6 7.85 * 10 - 5 53

Heavy 0.901 1.96 * 10 - 4 2.11 * 10 - 3 1.40 * 10 - 5 1.51 * 10 - 4 53

Low temperature 0.844 1.40 * 10 - 5 1.51 * 10 - 4 5.20 * 10 - 6 5.60 * 10 - 5 374

Machine tool lubricating oils

Light 0.881 2.20 * 10 - 5 2.37 * 10 - 4 3.90 * 10 - 6 4.20 * 10 - 5 40

Medium 0.915 6.60 * 10 - 5 7.10 * 10 - 4 7.00 * 10 - 6 7.53 * 10 - 5 41

Heavy 0.890 2.00 * 10 - 4 2.15 * 10 - 3 1.55 * 10 - 5 1.67 * 10 - 4 73

Note: Approximate values for use only in problem solving in this book.

492
500 APPENDIX F Dimensions of Steel Pipe APPENDIX
F

DIMENSIONS OF STEEL PIPE

TABLE F.1 Schedule 40

Nominal
Pipe Size Outside Diameter Wall Thickness Inside Diameter Flow Area

NPS DN
(in) (mm) (in) (mm) (in) (mm) (in) (ft) (mm) (ft2) (m2)

/
18 6 0.405 10.3 0.068 1.73 0.269 0.0224 6.8 0.000 394 3.660 * 10-5
¼ 8 0.540 13.7 0.088 2.24 0.364 0.0303 9.2 0.000 723 6.717 * 10-5
/
38 10 0.675 17.1 0.091 2.31 0.493 0.0411 12.5 0.001 33 1.236 * 10-4
½ 15 0.840 21.3 0.109 2.77 0.622 0.0518 15.8 0.002 11 1.960 * 10-4
¾ 20 1.050 26.7 0.113 2.87 0.824 0.0687 20.9 0.003 70 3.437 * 10-4
1 25 1.315 33.4 0.133 3.38 1.049 0.0874 26.6 0.006 00 5.574 * 10-4
1¼ 32 1.660 42.2 0.140 3.56 1.380 0.1150 35.1 0.010 39 9.653 * 10-4
1½ 40 1.900 48.3 0.145 3.68 1.610 0.1342 40.9 0.014 14 1.314 * 10-3
2 50 2.375 60.3 0.154 3.91 2.067 0.1723 52.5 0.023 33 2.168 * 10-3
2½ 65 2.875 73.0 0.203 5.16 2.469 0.2058 62.7 0.033 26 3.090 * 10-3
3 80 3.500 88.9 0.216 5.49 3.068 0.2557 77.9 0.051 32 4.768 * 10-3
3½ 90 4.000 101.6 0.226 5.74 3.548 0.2957 90.1 0.068 68 6.381 * 10-3
4 100 4.500 114.3 0.237 6.02 4.026 0.3355 102.3 0.088 40 8.213 * 10-3
5 125 5.563 141.3 0.258 6.55 5.047 0.4206 128.2 0.139 0 1.291 * 10-2
6 150 6.625 168.3 0.280 7.11 6.065 0.5054 154.1 0.200 6 1.864 * 10-2
8 200 8.625 219.1 0.322 8.18 7.981 0.6651 202.7 0.347 2 3.226 * 10-2
10 250 10.750 273.1 0.365 9.27 10.020 0.8350 254.5 0.547 9 5.090 * 10-2
12 300 12.750 323.9 0.406 10.31 11.938 0.9948 303.2 0.777 1 7.219 * 10-2
14 350 14.000 355.6 0.437 11.10 13.126 1.094 333.4 0.939 6 8.729 * 10-2
16 400 16.000 406.4 0.500 12.70 15.000 1.250 381.0 1.227 0.1140
18 450 18.000 457.2 0.562 14.27 16.876 1.406 428.7 1.553 0.1443
20 500 20.000 508.0 0.593 15.06 18.814 1.568 477.9 1.931 0.1794
24 600 24.000 609.6 0.687 17.45 22.626 1.886 574.7 2.792 0.2594

500
 APPENDIX F Dimensions of Steel Pipe 501

TABLE F.2 Schedule 80

Nominal
Pipe Size Outside Diameter Wall Thickness Inside Diameter Flow Area

NPS DN
(in) (mm) (in) (mm) (in) (mm) (in) (ft) (mm) (ft2) (m2)
18 / 6 0.405 10.3 0.095 2.41 0.215 0.017 92 5.5 0.000 253 2.350 * 10-5
¼ 8 0.540 13.7 0.119 3.02 0.302 0.025 17 7.7 0.000 497 4.617 * 10-5
38 / 10 0.675 17.1 0.126 3.20 0.423 0.035 25 10.7 0.000 976 9.067 * 10-5
½ 15 0.840 21.3 0.147 3.73 0.546 0.045 50 13.9 0.001 625 1.510 * 10-4
¾ 20 1.050 26.7 0.154 3.91 0.742 0.061 83 18.8 0.003 00 2.787 * 10-4
1 25 1.315 33.4 0.179 4.55 0.957 0.079 75 24.3 0.004 99 4.636 * 10-4
1¼ 32 1.660 42.2 0.191 4.85 1.278 0.106 5 32.5 0.008 91 8.278 * 10-4
1½ 40 1.900 48.3 0.200 5.08 1.500 0.125 0 38.1 0.012 27 1.140 * 10-3
2 50 2.375 60.3 0.218 5.54 1.939 0.161 6 49.3 0.020 51 1.905 * 10-3
2½ 65 2.875 73.0 0.276 7.01 2.323 0.193 6 59.0 0.029 44 2.735 * 10-3
3 80 3.500 88.9 0.300 7.62 2.900 0.241 7 73.7 0.045 90 4.264 * 10-3
3½ 90 4.000 101.6 0.318 8.08 3.364 0.280 3 85.4 0.061 74 5.736 * 10-3
4 100 4.500 114.3 0.337 8.56 3.826 0.318 8 97.2 0.079 86 7.419 * 10-3
5 125 5.563 141.3 0.375 9.53 4.813 0.401 1 122.3 0.126 3 1.173 * 10-2
6 150 6.625 168.3 0.432 10.97 5.761 0.480 1 146.3 0.181 0 1.682 * 10-2
8 200 8.625 219.1 0.500 12.70 7.625 0.635 4 193.7 0.317 4 2.949 * 10-2
10 250 10.750 273.1 0.593 15.06 9.564 0.797 0 242.9 0.498 6 4.632 * 10-2
12 300 12.750 323.9 0.687 17.45 11.376 0.948 0 289.0 0.705 6 6.555 * 10-2
14 350 14.000 355.6 0.750 19.05 12.500 1.042 317.5 0.852 1 7.916 * 10-2
16 400 16.000 406.4 0.842 21.39 14.314 1.193 363.6 1.117 0.1038
18 450 18.000 457.2 0.937 23.80 16.126 1.344 409.6 1.418 0.1317
20 500 20.000 508.0 1.031 26.19 17.938 1.495 455.6 1.755 0.1630
24 600 24.000 609.6 1.218 30.94 21.564 1.797 547.7 2.535 0.2344
502 APPENDIX G Dimensions of Steel, Copper, and Plastic Tubing APPENDIX
G

DIMENSIONS OF STEEL, COPPER,

AND PLASTIC TUBING

TABLE G.1 Dimensions of Steel Tubing—Inch-based sizes

Outside
Diameter Wall Thickness Inside Diameter Flow Area
2
(in) (mm) (in) (mm) (in) (ft) (mm) (ft ) (m2)

/
18 3.18 0.032 0.813 0.061 0.00508 1.549 2.029 * 10 - 5 1.885 * 10 - 6
0.035 0.889 0.055 0.00458 1.397 1.650 * 10 - 5 1.533 * 10 - 6
/
3 16 4.76 0.032 0.813 0.124 0.01029 3.137 8.319 * 10 - 5 7.728 * 10 - 6
0.035 0.889 0.117 0.00979 2.985 7.530 * 10 - 5 6.996 * 10 - 6
¼ 6.35 0.035 0.889 0.180 0.01500 4.572 1.767 * 10 - 4 1.642 * 10 - 5
0.049 1.24 0.152 0.01267 3.861 1.260 * 10 - 4 1.171 * 10 - 5
/
5 16 7.94 0.035 0.889 0.243 0.02021 6.160 3.207 * 10 - 4 2.980 * 10 - 5
0.049 1.24 0.215 0.01788 5.448 2.509 * 10 - 4 2.331 * 10 - 5
/
38 9.53 0.035 0.889 0.305 0.02542 7.747 5.074 * 10 - 4 4.714 * 10 - 5
0.049 1.24 0.277 0.02308 7.036 4.185 * 10 - 4 3.888 * 10 - 5
½ 12.70 0.049 1.24 0.402 0.03350 10.21 8.814 * 10 - 4 8.189 * 10 - 5
0.065 1.65 0.370 0.03083 9.40 7.467 * 10 - 4 6.937 * 10 - 5
/
58 15.88 0.049 1.24 0.527 0.04392 13.39 1.515 * 10 - 3 1.407 * 10 - 4
0.065 1.65 0.495 0.04125 12.57 1.336 * 10 - 3 1.242 * 10 - 4
¾ 19.05 0.049 1.24 0.652 0.05433 16.56 2.319 * 10 - 3 2.154 * 10 - 4
0.065 1.65 0.620 0.05167 15.75 2.097 * 10 - 3 1.948 * 10 - 4
/
78 22.23 0.049 1.24 0.777 0.06475 19.74 3.293 * 10 - 3 3.059 * 10 - 4
0.065 1.65 0.745 0.06208 18.92 3.027 * 10 - 3 2.812 * 10 - 4
1 25.40 0.065 1.65 0.870 0.07250 22.10 4.128 * 10 - 3 3.835 * 10 - 4
0.083 2.11 0.834 0.06950 21.18 3.794 * 10 - 3 3.524 * 10 - 4
1¼ 31.75 0.065 1.65 1.120 0.09333 28.45 6.842 * 10 - 3 6.356 * 10 - 4
0.083 2.11 1.084 0.09033 27.53 6.409 * 10 - 3 5.954 * 10 - 4
1½ 38.10 0.065 1.65 1.370 0.1142 34.80 1.024 * 10 - 2 9.510 * 10 - 4
0.083 2.11 1.334 0.1112 33.88 9.706 * 10 - 3 9.017 * 10 - 4
1¾ 44.45 0.065 1.65 1.620 0.1350 41.15 1.431 * 10 - 2 1.330 * 10 - 3
0.083 2.11 1.584 0.1320 40.23 1.368 * 10 - 2 1.271 * 10 - 3
2 50.80 0.065 1.65 1.870 0.1558 47.50 1.907 * 10 - 2 1.772 * 10 - 3
0.083 2.11 1.834 0.1528 46.58 1.835 * 10 - 2 1.704 * 10 - 3

502
 APPENDIX G Dimensions of Steel, Copper, and Plastic Tubing 503

TABLE G.2 Dimensions of Steel and Copper Hydraulic Tubing—

Metric-based sizes

SI Units

Hydraulic Tubing: Steel and copper—selected sizes

Outside Wall Inside

diameter thickness diameter Flow area
OD t ID A
(mm) (mm) (mm) (m2)

6 0.8 4.4 1.521  105

6 1.0 4.0 1.257  105
8 1.0 6.0 2.827  105
8 1.2 5.6 2.463  105

15 1.2 12.6 1.247  104

15 1.5 12.0 1.131  104
20 1.2 17.6 2.433  104
20 1.5 17.0 2.270  104

25 1.5 22.0 3.801  104

25 2.0 21.0 3.464  104
32 1.5 29.0 6.605  104
32 2.0 28.0 6.158  104

40 1.5 37.0 1.075  103

40 2.0 36.0 1.018  103
50 1.5 47.0 1.735  103
50 2.0 46.0 1.662  103

60 2.0 56.0 2.463  103

60 2.8 54.4 2.324  103
80 2.8 74.4 4.347  103
100 3.5 93.0 6.793  103

120 3.5 113.0 1.003  102

140 5.0 130.0 1.327  102
160 5.5 149.0 1.744  102
180 6.0 168.0 2.217  102

200 7.0 186.0 2.717  102

220 8.0 204.0 3.269  102
240 9.0 222.0 3.871  102
260 10.0 240.0 4.524  102

Source: Parker Steel Company—Metric Sized Metals, Toledo, Ohio

Note: Numerous other sizes and wall thicknesses available
504 APPENDIX G Dimensions of Steel, Copper, and Plastic Tubing

TABLE G.3 Dimensions of PVC Plastic Pressure Pipe—

Metric-based sizes

SI Units

PVC Plastic Pressure Pipe—selected sizes

Outside Wall Inside Pressure

diameter thickness diameter Flow area rating
OD t ID A p
(mm) (mm) (mm) (m2) (bar)

16 1.5 13.0 1.327  104 16

4
20 1.5 17.0 2.270  10 16
4
25 1.9 21.2 3.530  10 16

32 2.4 27.2 5.811  104 16

4
40 3.0 34.0 9.079  10 16
3
50 2.4 45.2 1.605  10 10
50 3.7 42.6 1.425  103 16

63 3.0 57.0 2.552  103 10

63 4.7 53.6 2.256  103 16
3
75 3.6 67.8 3.610  10 10
3
75 5.6 63.8 3.197  10 16

90 2.8 84.4 5.595  103 6

3
90 4.3 81.4 5.204  10 10
3
90 6.7 76.6 4.608  10 16

125 3.1 118.8 1.108  102 6

2
125 4.8 115.4 1.046  10 10
3
125 7.4 110.2 9.538  10 16

160 4.0 152.0 1.815  102 6

2
160 6.2 147.6 1.711  10 10
2
160 9.5 141.0 1.561  10 16

200 4.9 190.2 2.841  102 6

2
200 7.7 184.6 2.676  10 10
2
200 11.9 176.2 2.438  10 16

250 6.2 237.6 4.434  102 6

2
250 9.6 230.8 4.184  10 10
2
250 14.8 220.4 3.815  10 16

400 9.8 380.4 1.137  101 6

1
500 12.3 475.4 1.775  10 6

Source: epco-plastics.com/pdfs/pvc
Notes: 1. Numerous other sizes and wall thicknesses available
2. Pressure equivalents:
• 6 bar = 600 kPa = 87 psi
• 10 bar = 1000 kPa = 145 psi
• 16 bar = 1600 kPa = 232 psi
 APPENDIX
H

DIMENSIONS OF TYPE K
COPPER TUBING

Nominal Outside Wall

Size Diameter Thickness Inside Diameter Flow Area
2
(in) (in) (mm) (in) (mm) (in) (ft) (mm) (ft ) (m2)
18 / 0.250 6.35 0.035 0.889 0.180 0.0150 4.572 1.767 * 10-4 1.642 * 10-5
-4
¼ 0.375 9.53 0.049 1.245 0.277 0.0231 7.036 4.185 * 10 3.888 * 10-5
/
38 0.500 12.70 0.049 1.245 0.402 0.0335 10.21 8.814 * 10-4 8.189 * 10-5
½ 0.625 15.88 0.049 1.245 0.527 0.0439 13.39 1.515 * 10-3 1.407 * 10-4
58 / 0.750 19.05 0.049 1.245 0.652 0.0543 16.56 2.319 * 10-3 2.154 * 10-4
¾ 0.875 22.23 0.065 1.651 0.745 0.0621 18.92 3.027 * 10-3 2.812 * 10-4
1 1.125 28.58 0.065 1.651 0.995 0.0829 25.27 5.400 * 10-3 5.017 * 10-4
1¼ 1.375 34.93 0.065 1.651 1.245 0.1037 31.62 8.454 * 10-3 7.854 * 10-4
-2
1½ 1.625 41.28 0.072 1.829 1.481 0.1234 37.62 1.196 * 10 1.111 * 10-3
2 2.125 53.98 0.083 2.108 1.959 0.1632 49.76 2.093 * 10-2 1.945 * 10-3
2½ 2.625 66.68 0.095 2.413 2.435 0.2029 61.85 3.234 * 10-2 3.004 * 10-3
3 3.125 79.38 0.109 2.769 2.907 0.2423 73.84 4.609 * 10-2 4.282 * 10-3
3½ 3.625 92.08 0.120 3.048 3.385 0.2821 85.98 6.249 * 10-2 5.806 * 10-3
4 4.125 104.8 0.134 3.404 3.857 0.3214 97.97 8.114 * 10-2 7.538 * 10-3
-1
5 5.125 130.2 0.160 4.064 4.805 0.4004 122.0 1.259 * 10 1.170 * 10-2
6 6.125 155.6 0.192 4.877 5.741 0.4784 145.8 1.798 * 10-1 1.670 * 10-2
8 8.125 206.4 0.271 6.883 7.583 0.6319 192.6 3.136 * 10-1 2.914 * 10-2
10 10.125 257.2 0.338 8.585 9.449 0.7874 240.0 4.870 * 10-1 4.524 * 10-2
12 12.125 308.0 0.405 10.287 11.315 0.9429 287.4 6.983 * 10-1 6.487 * 10-2

505
 APPENDIX
I

DIMENSIONS OF
DUCTILE IRON PIPE

TABLE I.1 Class 150 for 150-psi (1.03-MPa) pressure service Cement lined pipe

Nominal Outside Wall

Pipe Size Diameter Thickness Inside Diameter Flow Area
2
(in) (in) (mm) (in) (mm) (in) (ft) (mm) (ft ) (m2)

4 4.80 121.9 0.315 8.001 4.17 0.348 105.9 0.0948 0.00881

6 6.90 175.3 0.315 8.001 6.27 0.523 159.3 0.2144 0.01993
8 9.05 229.9 0.315 8.001 8.42 0.702 213.9 0.3867 0.03594
10 11.10 281.9 0.325 8.255 10.45 0.871 265.4 0.5956 0.05535
12 13.20 335.3 0.345 8.763 12.51 1.043 317.8 0.8536 0.07933
14 15.30 388.6 0.375 9.525 14.55 1.213 369.6 1.155 0.1073
16 17.40 442.0 0.395 10.033 16.61 1.384 421.9 1.505 0.1398
18 19.50 495.3 0.405 10.287 18.69 1.558 474.7 1.905 0.1771
20 21.60 548.6 0.425 10.795 20.75 1.729 527.1 2.348 0.2182
24 25.80 655.3 0.425 10.795 24.95 2.079 633.7 3.395 0.3155
30 32.00 812.8 0.465 11.811 31.07 2.589 789.2 5.265 0.4893
36 38.30 972.8 0.505 12.827 37.29 3.108 947.2 7.584 0.7049
42 44.50 1130.3 0.535 13.589 43.43 3.619 1103.1 10.287 0.9561
48 50.80 1290.3 0.585 14.859 49.63 4.136 1260.6 13.434 1.2485

506