Science5 Q3 Mod4 Materials That Block, Absorb or Transmit Light Ver4
Science5 Q3 Mod4 Materials That Block, Absorb or Transmit Light Ver4
Science
Quarter 3 - Module 4
Materials that Block, Absorb or Transmit Light
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Science- Grade 5
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 3 - Module 4: MATERIALS THAT BLOCK, ABSORB OR TRANSMIT LIGHT
First Edition, 2020
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5
Science
Quarter 3 - Module 4
Materials that Block, Absorb or
Transmit Light
FAIR USE AND CONTENT DISCLAIMER: This module is for educational purposes only. Borrowed materials
(i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned
by their respective copyright holders. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.
Sincerest appreciation to those who have made significant contributions to this module.
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Table of Contents
Lesson 1:
Identifying Materials that Block Light
What I Need to Know ........................................................................ 1
What’s In ........................................................................................ 1
What’s New ....................................................................................... 1
What Is It .......................................................................................... 2
What’s More ..................................................................................... 3
What I Have Learned ....................................................................... 4
What I Can Do................................................................................... 4
Lesson 2:
Identifying Materials that Absorb Light
What I Need to Know ........................................................................ 5
What’s In ........................................................................................ 5
What’s New ....................................................................................... 5
What Is It .......................................................................................... 6
What’s More ..................................................................................... 6
What I Have Learned ....................................................................... 7
What I Can Do................................................................................... 7
Lesson 3:
Identifying Materials that Transmit Light
What I Need to Know ........................................................................ 8
What’s In ........................................................................................ 8
What’s New ....................................................................................... 8
What Is It .......................................................................................... 9
What’s More ..................................................................................... 11
What I Have Learned ....................................................................... 11
What I Can Do................................................................................... 11
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Lesson 4:
Relating the Ability of the Materials to Block, Absorb or Transmit Light to Its
Use
What I Need to Know ........................................................................ 12
What’s In ........................................................................................ 12
What’s New ....................................................................................... 12
What Is It .......................................................................................... 13
What’s More ..................................................................................... 14
What I Have Learned ....................................................................... 14
What I Can Do................................................................................... 15
Summary ............................................................................................................. 15
Assessment: (Post-Test) .................................................................................. 15
Key to Answers .................................................................................................. 16
References .......................................................................................................... 18
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What This Module is About
Imagine the world without sunlight. How do you describe the surroundings?
Well, it is dark everywhere. You cannot see anything.
You see things around you because light is everywhere. Without light, you will
not be able to see a thing.
Now look at these materials.
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How to Learn from this Module
Here is a simple guide for you in going about the module:
1. Read and follow the instructions very carefully
2. Take the pre-test. It is a simple multiple-choice test provided at the start
to determine how much you know about the content of this module.
3. Check your answers against the correct answers provided at the last
page of the module.
4. Be very honest in taking the test so you will know how much knowledge
you already have about the topic.
5. Read the different lessons included in this module.
6. Perform all the activities, as these will help you have a better
understanding of the topic.
7. Take the self-test at the end of each lesson.
8. Finally, take the post-test at the end of the module
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Icons of this Module
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What I Know (Pretest)
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write your answer on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. They are materials that do not allow light to pass through them.
A. opaque B. translucent C. shadow D. none of the above
4. Objects are not clearly seen through these materials because they blur the
light that passes through them.
A. transparent B. translucent C. opaque D. clear glass
7. The bouncing back of light when it strikes a smooth and shiny surface is ___.
A. reflection B. transmission C. absorption D. conversion
8. Light is absorbed when it strikes on materials with dark colors and what kind
of surfaces?
A. shiny B. plain C. rough D. colored
Relate the ability of a material to block, absorb or transmit light to its use
(S5FE- IIIe-5)
Identify materials that block light
What’s In
It is noontime and the boy sits under the tree instead of playing after
eating lunch. Why do you think so?
What’s New
What Is It
You see things around you because light is everywhere. Without light, you will
not be able to see.
Light travels in a straight line. If you are behind a wall, you cannot bend the
light to allow you to see what is behind the wall. The wall does not allow light to pass
through it.
Some materials do not transmit light. They do not allow the light to pass through
them. These materials are called opaque materials. Wood, metal, and clay are some
examples of opaque objects.
When light falls on opaque materials, light is blocked and cannot pass through
the materials. The blocking of light on opaque materials creates a black image of the
object called shadow. The shadow formed depends on the distance and the direction
where the light source came from.
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When an object is placed in different position, it can form shadows of different
shapes.
When the light source is closer to the object, the shadow formed is bigger.
When the light source is farther from the object, the shadow of the object is smaller.
What’s More
Activity 2: Identifying Opaque Materials
What to do:
1. Look around you. Identify around ten opaque materials. Draw each of them on
a white cartolina. Color the objects.
2. At the bottom part of the cartolina, write a paragraph stating why the objects
drawn are opaque materials.
Activity 3
Self-Test 1
A. Directions: Write T if the sentence is true and F if it is false.
If you scored 4-5, CONGRATULATIONS! You may now proceed to the next lesson
after answering the next activity. If not, you need to go back and read the lesson again.
What I Can Do
One afternoon, you and your classmate are walking to school. The sun is too
hot. What materials can you use to block the sun’s rays?
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Lesson Identifying Materials that
2 Absorb Light
What I Need to Know
The learners should be able to:
Relate the ability of the materials to block, absorb, or transmit light
to its use (S5FE- IIIe-5)
Identify materials that absorb light
What’s In
What’s New
Safety tips:
1. Handle fragile glassware such as thermometers and glasses with care.
2. Notify your teacher or parent if the glassware breaks.
What to do:
Part A
1. Place a black object and light - colored object under the sun at the same time.
2. After about 3 minutes, feel which object is warmer.
Part B
1. Fill a glass with clear water and another glass with a cola drink.
2. Put two (2) glasses under the sun.
3. After 3 minutes, take the temperature of both.
Part C
1. Take two (2) ice cubes of about the same size.
2. Cover one ice cube with a black piece of cloth and the other with white piece of
cloth.
3. Place them under the sun.
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What Is It
Sometimes when light hits an object, it is absorbed by the object. The light that is
absorbed is transformed into heat. All objects that absorb light experience a rise in
temperature.
Dark objects are not only good absorbers of heat, but they are also very effective
emitters of radiation. Light-colored objects reflect more light and heat than dark-colored
objects. This is why it is better to wear light-colored clothes during summer.
What’s More
(Note: Perform only the activity if internet connection is
available.)
Activity 5: Video – based Instruction
What to do:
1. Watch the video/s.
2. Write down important notes.
Guide Questions:
Video #1 What absorbs more light, dark objects or light objects?
Video #3 What colors does the chlorophyll absorb from the sunlight?
How do the leaves make use of the light they absorb?
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Key to answers on page 16
Activity 6
Which objects absorb more light? Mark it check (√).
A. Directions: Choose the correct answer. Write the letter in your Science Notebook.
1. Why do most people in tropical countries use white paint for their homes?
A. to share their house
B. to absorb heat
C. to make feel cool and comfortable
D. to decrease the temperature
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What I Can Do
Plants are good absorbers of heat and light. Presently, we are experiencing
global warming. As a student, you can help minimize the effect of global warming by
planting more trees. Start now!
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Lesson
Identifying Materials that
3 Transmit Light
What’s In
What objects absorb more heat?
What does this imply to our daily life?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishkeeping
What’s New
2. Point the flashlight to the wall or to the white board and observe what happens
to the light.
3. Copy the table on your Science Notebook and answer it by putting a check (√).
What Is It
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How light behaves when it strikes an object depends on the material the object
is made of. Objects that allow most light to pass them are transparent. Glass and
some plastics are transparent. Can you think of other transparent objects?
Look at the first picture. You cannot see a shadow of the plastic wrap on the
white cardboard. The plastic wrap does not stop light. The light goes through the
plastic wrap because the plastic wrap is transparent.
In the second picture the waxed paper makes a dim shadow on the cardboard.
The waxed paper is translucent. Translucent objects stop some, but not all the light.
Some other substances can transmit light but allow light to scatter and diffuse,
making it difficult to distinguish objects that are behind them. You cannot see objects
clearly through these materials because they blur the light that passed through them.
We call these substances as translucent. What objects do you know are translucent?
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What’s More
Activity 8
Classify the materials below as transparent and translucent.
Transparent Translucent
Self-Test 3
A. Directions: Write transparent or translucent opposite each material.
If you scored 4-5, CONGRATULATIONS! You may now proceed to the next lesson
after answering the next activity. If not, you need to go back and read the lesson again.
What I can do
Your parents are constructing a house and they plan that your room be installed
a glass wall facing the east so that you get enough morning sunlight. You are afraid of
lightning. What kind of glass are you going to use? Why?
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Lesson
Relating the ability of the
Materials to Block,
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Absorb or Transmit
Light to Its Use
What I need to Know
The learners should be able to:
Relate the ability of the materials to block, absorb, or transmit light
to its use (S5FE- IIIe-5)
What’s In
What’s New
Activity 9
What to do:
A. 1. Cover the flashlight with clear cellophane.
2. Turn on flashlight.
3. Aim it into the wall and look through it. Describe what happened to the light.
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B. 1. Cover the flashlight with wax paper.
2. Turn on flashlight.
3. Aim it into the wall and focus on it. Describe what happens to the light.
What Is It
1. Did the light pass through the clear cellophane? What kind of material is the
clear cellophane? Why?
2. Did the light pass through the wax paper? What kind of material is the wax
paper? Why?
3. Did the light pass through the aluminum foil? What kind of material is the
aluminum foil? Why?
4. What can you say about the materials used in the activity?
Transparent materials transmit light when they allow all the visible light wave
to pass through them. We can see the objects when light passes through a transparent
material, falls of the object, and then reflects to our eyes.
Some materials do not transmit light: they do not allow the light to pass through
them. These materials are called opaque materials. When light falls on opaque
materials, light is blocked and cannot pass through the materials. The blocking of light
of opaque materials create a black image called shadow. The shadow formed
depends on the distance and the direction where the light source came from. In the
opaque materials, some lights are transmitted but most of the light waves are
absorbed and then changed to heat.
Light is absorbed when it strikes on materials with dark colors and rough
surfaces. Materials with dark colors absorb light that changes to heat. These materials
are called heat absorbers. You can observe heat absorber clothing that people wear
during winter or cold weather.
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What’s More
Activity 10
The following are situations you are to react. Give your reactions based on our
lessons from day 1 to day 3.
1. Your family will be spending the weekend in the beach. You have a migraine.
One of the triggers of your migraine is the glaring sun. What will you prepare to
protect yourself from the glaring sun to avoid migraine? Why?
2. It is summer time. What kind of clothes are you going to wear? Why?
3. We are still experiencing the pandemic due to Covid-19. In fact, the cases is
still rising every day. Checkpoints are still in force as protective measure to
combat the pandemic. To help authorities/front liners in the checkpoint, what
kind of glasses should cars have, clear or tinted? Why?
4. You are playing outdoor at noontime. After the game, you feel so hot and
wanted to rest in a cool place. Is it fit that you stay under a tree? Why?
5. We need to cover our head with hat or umbrella during summer time more
especially at noon. Why?
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What I can do
Rainy days are here again. What must you wear to keep yourself warm?
Summary
1. Light travels in a straight line.
2. Transparent objects allow most light to pass through.
3. Translucent objects allow some light to pass through.
4. Opaque objects block light.
5. A shadow forms when light is blocked.
6. To make a dark shadow, an object must stop light completely.
7. Dark colors absorb more heat than light colors.
8. The light that is absorbed is transformed into heat.
Assessment: (Post-Test)
Directions: Identify the following materials as Translucent, Transparent or Opaque.
11. Which object would absorb the most light and heat?
A. Black shirt B. green leaf C. red apple D. white car
12. When an object absorbs light, the light is transformed into heat causing the
temperature of the object to _______.
A. fall B. rise C. stay the same D. keep still
13. During hot summer days, people must wear ___.
A. white or light-colored clothes B. dark-colored clothes
C. black clothes D. any color of clothes
15. You are walking one afternoon. You are aware that exposure of sunlight can
lead to certain diseases. What material can you use in order to block that
damages your skin.
A. umbrella B. book C. bag D. rain coat
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Key to Answers
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What Is It
1. Most light passes through the plastic cover and aquarium glass.
2. Some light passes through the cellophane, tinted glass and wax paper.
3. The materials differ in their ability to transmit light.
What’s More What I Have Learned
Activity 8 Self-Test 3
Transparent Translucent 1. Transparent
clear cellophane colored cellophane 2. Translucent
clear glass frosted glass 3. Transparent
acetate tinted glass door 4. Translucent
eyeglass sunglass 5. Transparent
Lesson 4: Ability of the Materials to Block, Absorb or Transmit Light to Its Use
What’s In
What Is It
1. Yes. The clear cellophane is a transparent material. It is because it transmits
most of the light.
2. Yes. The wax paper is a translucent material. It is because it transmits some
light only.
3. No. the aluminum foil is an opaque material. It is because it blocks the light.
4. They block and transmit light.
What’s More
Activity 10
1. Sunglass. The sunglass is translucent and so it will blur the light that pass
through it.
2. Light-colored dresses. Light-colored dresses reflect more light and heat
therefore they are cool.
3. Cars should have clear glass. Front liners can easily check who are inside the
car.
4. It is fit to stay under a tree. It is cool under the tree because the leaves absorb
the sunlight for food making. In the process the leaves release oxygen.
5. The umbrella blocks the sunlight.
What I Have Learned Assessment (Post Test)
Self-Test 4
1. A 1. Translucent 6. Translucent 11. A
2. C 2. Opaque 7. Opaque 12. B
3. B 3. Opaque 8. Opaque 13. A
4. B 4. Transparent 9. Opaque 14. A
5. C 5. Transparent 10. Opaque 15. A
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References:
Hebron, Rea Marie M. (2015) Diwa Learning System, Manila, Philippines pp. 235-
153
Science Writing Team (2017) Science Exemplar, Batangas Province City pp. 49-53
Bernabe, June C. et. Al Grade 5 Quarter 3 Learner’s Materials, Cabanatuan City pp.
49-53
Tabaclado, Marife V. et.al Quarter 1 to Quarter 4 Formative Test in Science 5 pp. 89-
93
Larisma, Evelyn T. et.al The New Science Links Grade 5 (Worktext in Science and
Technology) pp. 244 – 246
Links:
https://youtube.com/watch?v=ZcMnm88GOf0
Tiny Science – Fascinating Heat Absorbance and Color
https://youtube.com/watch?v=pFaBpVoQD4F
Amazing Process of Photosynthesis
https://youtube.com/watch?v=68b1HAIfX08
Photosynthesis – Video for Kids
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