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SQL Comand

This document contains the SQL code to: 1. Create a Worker table with columns for worker details and a Bonus table with a foreign key reference to Worker 2. Insert records into the Worker and Bonus tables 3. Write SQL queries using various SQL operators, functions and clauses to retrieve data from the tables

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165 views4 pages

SQL Comand

This document contains the SQL code to: 1. Create a Worker table with columns for worker details and a Bonus table with a foreign key reference to Worker 2. Insert records into the Worker and Bonus tables 3. Write SQL queries using various SQL operators, functions and clauses to retrieve data from the tables

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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CREATE TABLE Worker (

W_ID INT,
FIRST_NAME VARCHAR(25),
LAST_NAME VARCHAR(25),
DEPARTMENT VARCHAR(25),
JOINING_DATE DATETIME,
SALARY INT(15),
);

INSERT INTO Worker


(W_ID, FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME,DEPARTMENT, JOINING_DATE,SALARY ) VALUES
(1, 'Harry', 'Porter', HR, '1/3/2016', 'HR'150000),
(2, 'Monica', 'Teres', Account, '14/3/2019',55000),
(3, 'Hannah', 'Muri', Admin, '22/4/2020', 85000),
(4, 'Cedric', 'Leo', HR, '7/1/2020', 75000),
(5, 'Cho', 'Len', Null, '25/9/2006', 200000),
(6, 'Luna', 'Costa', Admin, '1/1/2021',150000),
(7, 'Draco', 'Borna', HR, '3/5/2021', 80000),
(8, 'pask', 'Sijer', Account, '1/1/2020',45000)
(9, 'Goyle', 'Firzo',HR, '4/5/2021',85000);

CREATE TABLE Bonus (


WORKER_REF_ID INT,
BONUS_DATE DATETIME,
BONUS_AMOUNT INT(10),
FOREIGN KEY (WORKER_REF_ID)
REFERENCES Worker(WORKER_ID)
ON DELETE CASCADE);

INSERT INTO Bonus


(WORKER_REF_ID,BONUS_DATE,BONUS_AMOUNT) VALUES
(2,'20-3-2020',5000),
(1,'9-8-2021',7000),
(1,, '7-5-2021'9000),
(3, '7-2-2021',8500),

-using ARITHMETIC operator


1.Write an SQL query where bonus amount will be increasing into double and column
name will be double bonus?
Ans: Select bonus_ammount, 2*bonus_ammount AS double bonus
from bonus;

-using CONCATENATION operator


2.Write an SQL query to print the FIRST_NAME and LAST_NAME from Worker table into a
single column COMPLETE_NAME. A space char should separate them
Ans: Select CONCAT(FIRST_NAME, ' ', LAST_NAME) AS 'COMPLETE_NAME' from Worker;

-using COLUMN ALIAS


3.Write an SQL query to show the Annual salary of the workers
Ans: SELECT FIRST_NAME, salary*12 annsal
FROM worker
ORDER BY annsal;

-using LIKE operator


4.Write an SQL query to print details of Workers with DEPARTMENT name as �Admin�
Ans: Select * from Worker where DEPARTMENT like 'Admin%';
-using IS NULL operator
5.Write an SQL query to find the name of the worker who�s department value is null
Ans: SELECT FIRST_NAME, DEPARTMENT FROM worker WHERE DEPARTMENT IS NULL;

-using ORDER BY
6.Write an SQL query to show the salary of the workers in the descending order.
Ans: SELECT salary FROM worker
ORDER BY salary DESC;

-using SUBSTR function


7.Write an SQL query to print the first three characters of FIRST_NAME from Worker
table.
Ans: Select substring(FIRST_NAME,1,3) from Worker;

-using NVL function


8.Write an SQL query where if an worker has been not assigned to any department yet
department is NULL(n/a). Otherwise it will display the actual department name.)
Ans: SELECT first_name, NVL(Department,'n/a')
FROM workers;

-using MAX function


9.Write an SQL query to show the second highest salary from worker table.
Ans: Select max(Salary) from Worker
where Salary not in (Select max(Salary) from Worker);

-using SUM function


10.Write an SQL query to show the total salary of the workers
Ans: Select SUM(salary) from worker;
From employee;

-using GROUP BY clause


11.Write an SQL query to show the average salary of the specific grouped department
Ans: SELECT Department, AVG(salary)
FROM worker
GROUP BY Department;

-using HAVING clause


12.Write an SQL query to show the maximum salary of the specific grouped department
which is more than 75000 T.k)
Ans: SELECT deptno, max(sal)
FROM emp
GROUP BY deptno
HAVING max(salary)>75000;

13.-using SINGLE-ROW subquery


Write an SQL query to to fetch worker names,department and minimum salary from the
worker table.
SELECT CONCAT(FIRST_NAME, ' ', LAST_NAME) As Worker_Name, Department,Salary
FROM worker where Salary=(Select MIN(Salary) from Worker);

14.-using MULTIPLE-ROW subquery


Write an SQL query to show worker�s First_names with salaries >= 50000 and <=
100000.
Ans: SELECT FIRST_NAME, Salary
FROM worker WHERE W_ID IN
(SELECT W_ID FROM worker
WHERE Salary BETWEEN 50000 AND 100000);

-using EQUIJOIN
15.Write an sql query which can join worker id, fetch worker names form worker
table and worker�s reference id, bonus amount from bonus table.
Ans: SELECT worker.w_id, worker.CONCAT(First_name, ' ', Last_Name) As
Worker_Name,bonus.Worker Ref_Id, bonus.bonus amount from worker,bonus
where w_id= Worker Ref _Id;

-using SIMPLE VIEW


16.Create a view, worker information, that contains details of worker�s in
department HR.
CREATE VIEW workers_info
AS
SELECT W_id, First_Name, Last_name, department, joining date
FROM Worker
Where department = �HR�;

-using COMPLEX VIEW


17.Write an sql query which creates a view that shows all worker�s Id and first
name who gets 7000 t.k as bonus..
CREATE VIEW bonus holder AS
SELECT Worker.W_id,Worker.First_Name, bonus.bonus ammount
FROM Worker,Bonus
WHERE bonus ammount = 7000;

Create a simple view as 'Managers_info' to show each manager's name, salry and
branch name where m_salary is greater then or equal to 85000

CREATE VIEW managers_info AS


SELECT m_name,m_salary,branch_name
FROM manager
Where m_salary>=85000;

Create a view as 'Employees_info' to show each employee's name, salry, post and
branch name
CREATE VIEW employees_info AS
SELECT e_name,e_salary,e_post,branch_name
FROM employee,manager
WHERE employee.m_id=manager.m_id;

CREATE VIEW employees_info AS


SELECT e_name,e_salary
FROM employee
WHERE e_post='QAT';

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