2.4 L ENGINE
2.4 L ENGINE
2007 ENGINE
DESCRIPTION
2.4L ENGINE
The 2.4 Liter (148 cu. in.) in-line four cylinder engine is a double over head
camshaft design with mechanical lash tappets and four valves per cylinder design.
This engine is NOT free-wheeling; meaning that the pistons will contact the valves
in the event of a timing chain failure.
The cylinders are numbered from front of the engine to the rear. The firing order is
1-3-4-2.
The combustion pressure leakage test provides an accurate means for determining
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engine condition.
Combustion pressure leakage testing will detect:
WARNING: Do not remove the pressure cap with the system hot
and under pressure because serious burns from
coolant can occur.
1. Check the coolant level and fill as required. DO NOT install the pressure cap.
2. Start and operate the engine until it attains normal operating temperature, then
turn the engine OFF.
3. Clean spark plug recesses with compressed air.
4. Remove the spark plugs.
5. Remove the oil filler cap.
6. Remove the air cleaner.
7. Calibrate the tester according to the manufacturer's instructions. The shop air
source for testing should maintain 483 kPa (70 psi) minimum, 1,379 kPa (200
psi) maximum, with 552 kPa (80 psi) recommended.
8. Perform the test procedures on each cylinder according to the tester
manufacturer's instructions. While testing, listen for pressurized air escaping
through the throttle body, tailpipe and oil filler cap opening. Check for bubbles
in the coolant.
9. All gauge pressure indications should be equal, with no more than 25% leakage
per cylinder.
10. FOR EXAMPLE: At 552 kPa (80 psi) input pressure, a minimum of 414 kPa
(60 psi) should be maintained in the cylinder.
ENGINE DIAGNOSIS - INTRODUCTION
Refer to the appropriate Engine Mechanical Charts and the appropriate Engine
ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSTICS article for possible causes and corrections of
malfunctions. See DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING.
For fuel system diagnosis, see DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING.
Additional tests and diagnostic procedures may be necessary for specific engine
malfunctions that cannot be isolated with the Service Diagnosis charts. Information
concerning additional tests and diagnosis is provided within the following:
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2007 ENGINE 2.4L - Service Information - Sebring
supply.
2. Low oil pressure. 2. Check engine oil level.
Inspect oil pump relief
valve and spring.
3. Thin or diluted oil. 3. Change oil to correct
viscosity.
4. Thick oil 4. (a) Change engine oil
and filter.
(b) Run engine to
-
operating temperature.
(c) Change engine oil and
-
filter again.
5. Excessive bearing 5. Measure bearings for
clearance. correct clearance. Repair
as necessary.
6. Excessive end play. 6. Check thrust bearing
for wear on flanges.
7. Crankshaft journal 7. Replace crankshaft or
out-of-round or worn. grind journals.
8. Loose flywheel or 8. Tighten to correct
torque converter. torque.
OIL PRESSURE DROP 1. Low oil level. 1. Check engine oil level.
2. Faulty oil pressure 2. Install new sending
sending unit. unit.
3. Low oil pressure. 3. Check sending unit and
main bearing oil
clearance.
4. Clogged oil filter. 4. Install new oil filter.
5. Worn parts in oil 5. Replace balance shaft
pump. module.
6. Thin or diluted oil. 6. Change oil to correct
viscosity.
7. Oil pump relief valve 7. Remove valve and
stuck. inspect, clean or replace.
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Begin with a thorough visual inspection of the engine, particularly at the area of the
suspected leak. If an oil leak source is not readily identifiable, the following steps
should be followed:
1. Do not clean or degrease the engine at this time because some solvents may
cause rubber to swell, temporarily stopping the leak.
2. Add an oil soluble dye (use as recommended by manufacturer). Start the
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2007 ENGINE 2.4L - Service Information - Sebring
engine and let idle for approximately 15 minutes. Check the oil dipstick to
make sure the dye is thoroughly mixed as indicated with a bright yellow color
under a black light.
3. Using a black light, inspect the entire engine for fluorescent dye, particularly at
the suspected area of oil leak. If the oil leak is found and identified, repair as
necessary.
4. If dye is not observed, drive the vehicle at various speeds for approximately 24
km (15 miles), and repeat inspection.
5. If the oil leak source is not positively identified at this time , proceed with
the AIR LEAK DETECTION TEST METHOD as follows:
Disconnect the fresh air hose (make-up air) at the cylinder head cover and
plug or cap the nipple on the cover.
Remove the PCV valve hose from the cylinder head cover. Cap or plug the
PCV valve nipple on the cover.
Attach an air hose with pressure gauge and regulator to the dipstick tube.
Gradually apply air pressure from 1 psi to 2.5 psi maximum while
applying soapy water at the suspected source. Adjust the regulator to the
suitable test pressure that provides the best bubbles which will pinpoint
the leak source. If the oil leak is detected and identified, repair per service
information procedures.
If the leakage occurs at the crankshaft rear oil seal area, refer to
INSPECTION FOR REAR SEAL AREA LEAKS.
6. If no leaks are detected, turn off the air supply. Remove the air hose, all plugs,
and caps. Install the PCV valve and fresh air hose (make-up air). Proceed to
next step.
7. Clean the oil off the suspect oil leak area using a suitable solvent. Drive the
vehicle at various speeds approximately 24 km (15 miles). Inspect the engine
for signs of an oil leak by using a black light.
Since it is sometimes difficult to determine the source of an oil leak in the rear seal
area of the engine, a more involved inspection is necessary. The following steps
should be followed to help pinpoint the source of the leak.
5. If the leak is not detected, very slowly turn the crankshaft and watch for
leakage. If a leak is detected between the crankshaft and seal while slowly
turning the crankshaft, it is possible the crankshaft seal surface is damaged.
The seal area on the crankshaft could have minor nicks or scratches that can be
polished out with emery cloth.
6. For bubbles that remain steady with shaft rotation, no further inspection can be
done until disassembled.
7. After the oil leak root cause and appropriate corrective action have been
identified, replace component(s) as necessary.
CYLINDER COMPRESSION PRESSURE TEST
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INFORMATION .
3. Dirty fuel injector 3. Test and replace as
(s). necessary. Refer to FUEL
SYSTEM .
4. Contamination in 4. Clean system and replace
fuel system. fuel filter.
STANDARD PROCEDURE
REPAIR OF DAMAGED OR WORN THREADS
Damaged or worn threads (excluding spark plug and camshaft bearing cap attaching
threads) can be repaired. Essentially, this repair consists of drilling out worn or
damaged threads, tapping the hole with a special Heli-Coil Tap, (or equivalent) and
installing an insert into the tapped hole. This brings the hole back to its original
thread size.
Heli-Coil tools and inserts are readily available from automotive parts jobbers.
ENGINE GASKET SURFACE PREPARATION
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Sealing surfaces must be free of grease or oil residue. Clean surfaces with Mopar®
brake parts cleaner (or equivalent).
ENGINE CORE AND OIL GALLERY PLUGS
Thoroughly clean inside of cup plug hole in cylinder head. Be sure to remove old
sealer. Lightly coat inside of cup plug hole with Mopar® Stud and Bearing Mount.
Make certain the new plug is cleaned of all oil or grease. Using proper drive plug,
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drive plug into hole so that the sharp edge of the plug is at least 0.5 mm (0.020 in.)
inside the lead-in chamfer.
It is not necessary to wait for curing of the sealant. The cooling system can be
refilled and the vehicle placed in service immediately.
FORM-IN-PLACE GASKETS AND SEALERS
NOTE: All of the sealants mentioned below are not used on every
engine, they are listed as general reference guide. See
service information for specific sealer usage.
There are numerous places where form-in-place gaskets are used on the engine.
Care must be taken when applying form-in-place gaskets to assure obtaining the
desired results. Do not use form-in-place gasket material unless specified. Bead
size, continuity, and location are of great importance. Too thin a bead can result in
leakage while too much can result in spill-over which can break off and obstruct
fluid feed lines. A continuous bead of the proper width is essential to obtain a leak-
free gasket. All sealing surfaces that use form-in-place gaskets and sealers must
free of grease or oil. Surfaces should be cleaned with Mopar® brake parts cleaner
prior to sealer application. After the sealer is applied, the parts should be assembled
in no more than 10 minutes.
There are numerous types of form-in-place gasket materials that are used in the
engine area. Mopar® Engine RTV GEN II, Mopar® ATF-RTV, and Mopar®
Gasket Maker gasket materials, each have different properties and can not be used
in place of the other.
MOPAR® ATF RTV is a specifically designed black silicone rubber RTV that
retains adhesion and sealing properties to seal components exposed to automatic
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transmission fluid, engine coolants, and moisture. This material is available in three
ounce tubes and has a shelf life of one year. After one year this material will not
properly cure. Always inspect the package for the expiration date before use.
MOPAR® GASKET MAKER is an anaerobic type gasket material. The material
cures in the absence of air when squeezed between two metallic surfaces. It will not
cure if left in the uncovered tube. The anaerobic material is for use between two
machined surfaces. Do not use on flexible metal flanges.
Mopar® Engine RTV GEN II or ATF RTV gasket material should be applied in a
continuous bead approximately 3 mm (0.120 in.) in diameter. All mounting holes
must be circled. For corner sealing and "T" joint locations, a 3.17 or 6.35 mm (1/8
or 1/4 in.) drop is placed in the center of the gasket contact area. Uncured sealant
may be removed with a shop towel. Components should be torqued in place while
the sealant is still wet to the touch (within 10 minutes). The usage of a locating
dowel is recommended during assembly to prevent smearing material off the
location.
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Mopar® Gasket Sealant in an aerosol can should be applied using a thin, even coat
sprayed completely over both surfaces to be joined, and both sides of a gasket. Then
proceed with assembly. Material in a can w/applicator can be brushed on evenly
over the sealing surfaces.
HYDROSTATIC LOCKED ENGINE
1. Inspect air cleaner, induction system and intake manifold to insure system is
dry and clear of foreign material.
2. Remove negative battery cable.
3. Place a shop towel around the spark plugs when removing them from the
engine. This will catch any fluid that may possibly be in the cylinder under
pressure.
4. With all spark plugs removed, rotate engine crankshaft using a breaker bar and
socket.
5. Identify the fluid in the cylinder(s) (i.e, coolant, fuel, oil or other).
6. Make sure all fluid has been removed from the cylinders. Inspect engine for
damage (i.e, connecting rods, pistons, valves, etc.)
7. Repair engine or components as necessary to prevent this problem from re-
occurring.
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2. Perform fuel pressure release procedure, then disconnect and remove fuel line
(3). Refer to STANDARD PROCEDURE .
3. Remove make-up air hose (2).
14. Disconnect coils (1), injectors (4), cam sensors, oil temperature sensor, and oil
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31. Remove inspection cover (1) and mark torque converter to flywheel.
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35. Remove A/C compressor (1) from engine and set aside.
36. Remove generator and lower idler pulley.
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27. Install intake manifold and tighten bolts to 24 N.m (18 ft. lbs.) as shown.
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40. Install air cleaner housing (1) and connect inlet air hose (Refer to HOUSING-
AIR CLEANER.
41. Fill with coolant.
42. Fill with oil.
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2007 Chrysler Sebring
2007 ENGINE 2.4L - Service Information - Sebring
SPECIFICATIONS
2.4L ENGINE
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
Metric Standard
Type In-Line OHV, DOHC
Number of Cylinders 4
Firing Order 1-3-4-2
Compression Ratio 10.5:1
Max. Variation Between
25%
Cylinders
Displacement 2.4 Liters 146.5 cu. in.
Bore 88 mm 3.465 in.
Stroke 97 mm 3.819 in.
Compression Pressure 1172-1551 kPa 170-225 psi
CYLINDER BLOCK
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
Metric Standard
Material Cast Aluminum
Cylinder Bore Diameter -
A 88.000 < 88.010 3.4645 < 3.4649 in.
B 88.010 < 88.020 3.4649 < 3.4653 in.
C 88.020 - 88.030 3.4653 - 3.4657 in.
Cylinder Bore Diameter 0.020 mm 0.0008 in.
Out-of-Round (Max.)
Cylinder Bore Diameter 0.028 mm 0.001 in.
Taper (Max.)
Main Bearing Bore
-
Diameter
1 56.000 < 56.006 mm 2.2047 < 2.2049 in.
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PISTONS
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
Metric Standard
Piston Diameter -
A 87.995 - 88.015 mm 3.4644 - 3.4652 in.
B 88.005 - 88.025 mm 3.4648 - 3.4656 in.
C 88.015 - 88.035 mm 3.4652 - 3.4659 in.
Clearance to Bore (-0.015) - 0.015 mm (0.0006) - 0.0006 in.
Weight 302 - 312 grams 10.65 - 11.00 oz.
Land Clearance
0.60 - 0.73 mm 0.0236 - 0.0287 in.
(Diametrical)
Piston Length 51.5 mm 2.028 in.
Piston Ring Groove Depth
3.51 - 3.68 mm 0.1382-0.0256 in.
No. 1
Piston Ring Groove Depth
4.05 - 4.25 mm 0.1594 - 0.1673 in.
No. 2
Piston Ring Groove Depth
2.70 - 2.90 mm 0.1063 - 0.1142 in.
No. 3
PISTON RINGS
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
Metric Standard
Ring Gap-Top
0.15 - 0.30 mm 0.0059 - 0.0118 in.
Compression Ring
Wear Limit 0.8 mm 0.031 in.
Ring Gap-2nd Compression
0.30 - 0.45 mm 0.0118 - 0.0177 in.
Ring
Wear Limit 0.8 mm 0.031 in.
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CONNECTING ROD
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
Metric Standard
Bearing Clearance 0.032 - 0.060 mm 0.0012 - 0.0023 in.
Wear Limit 0.070 mm 0.0027 in.
Bore Diameter-Piston Pin 20.974 - 20.985 mm 0.8257 - 0.8261 in.
Bore Diameter-Crankshaft End 51 - 51.015 mm 2.0078 - 2.0084 in.
Side Clearance 0.1 - 0.25 mm 0.0039 - 0.00098 in.
Wear Limit 0.27 mm 0.0106 in.
Weight-Total (Less Bearing) 484 grams 17.07 oz.
CRANKSHAFT
SPECIFICATION
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CAMSHAFT
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
Metric Standard
Front Cam Journal
- -
Diameter
Intake Cam 29.964 - 29.980 mm 1.1797 - 1.1803 in.
Exhaust Cam 35.984 - 36.000 mm 1.4166 - 1.4173 in.
Cam Journal Diameter No.
23.954 - 23.970 mm 0.943 - 0.944 in.
1-4
Bearing Clearance -
- -
Diametrical
Front Intake Journal 0.020 -0.057 mm 0.0008-0.0022 in.
Front Exhaust Journal 0.019-0.051 mm 0.0007-0.0020 in.
All Others 0.020 - 0.067 mm 0.0008 - 0.0026 in.
End Play 0.11 - 0.25 mm 0.004 - 0.009 in.
Max Lift @ 0.2mm (0.007 -
in.) lash
Intake 9.2 mm (0.362 in.)
Max Lift @ 0.28mm (0.011
- -
in.) lash
Exhaust 8.42 mm (0.331 mm)
Intake Valve Timing -
w/VVT in lock-pin
position*
Closes (ABDC) 49.3°
Opens (ATDC) 10.3°
Duration 219°
Exhaust Valve Timing w/ -
VVT in lock-pin position*
Closes (BTDC) 8.45°
Opens (BBDC) 45°
Duration 216.55°
Valve Overlap @ 0.5mm
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CYLINDER HEAD
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
Metric Standard
Material Cast Aluminum - Heat treated
Gasket Thickness
0.54 mm 0.021 in.
(Compressed)
Valve Tappet Bore I.D. 32.000-32.025 mm 1.2598-1.2608 in.
Valve Tappet O.D. 31.964-31.980 mm 1.2584-1.2590 in.
VALVE SEAT
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
Metric Standard
Angle 44.75° - 45.10°
Seat Outer Diameter -
34.45 - 34.61 mm 1.3562 - 1.3625 in.
Intake
Seat Outer Diameter -
28.04 - 28.20 mm 1.1039 - 1.1102 in.
Exhaust
Runout (Max.) 0.05 mm 0.002 in.
Valve Seat Width - -
Intake 1.16 - 1.46 mm 0.0456 - 0.0574 in.
Exhaust 1.35 - 1.65 mm 0.0531 - 0.0649 in.
Service Limit - Intake 2.0 mm 0.079 in.
Service Limit - Exhaust 2.5 mm 0.098 in.
VALVE GUIDE
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
Metric Standard
Diameter I.D. 5.500 - 5.518 mm 0.2165 - 0.2172 in.
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VALVES
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
Metric Standard
Face Angle - Intake and
45.25° - 45.75°
Exhaust
Head Diameter - Intake 34.9 - 35.1 mm 1.374 -1.3818 in.
Head Diameter - Exhaust 28.9 - 29.1 mm 1.1377 - 1.1456 in.
Valve Lash - -
Intake 0.17 - 0.23 mm 0.006 - 0.009 in.
Exhaust 0.27 - 0.33 mm 0.010 - 0.012 in.
Valve Length (Overall) - -
Intake 113.18 mm 4.455 in.
Exhaust 105.887 mm 4.168 in.
Valve Stem Diameter - -
Intake 5.465 - 5.480 mm 0.2151 - 0.2157 in.
Exhaust 5.458 - 5.470 mm 0.2148 - 0.2153 in.
VALVE MARGIN
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
Metric Standard
Intake 0.672 mm 0.0264 in.
Exhaust 0.744 mm 0.02929 in.
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VALVE SPRINGS
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
Metric Standard
Free Length (Approx.) 47.0 mm 1.850 in.
Nominal Force (Valve
179.5 N ± 9 @ 35.0 mm 40.35 lbs. @ 1.38 in.
Closed)
Nominal Force (Valve 364.8 N ± 17 N @ 29.25 82.01 lbs. ± 3.82 lbs. @
Open) mm 1.152 in.
Installed Height 35.00 mm 1.378 in.
Number of Coils 8.5 ± 0.1
Wire Diameter 2.90 mm ± 0.03 0.114 in ± 0.001 in.
OIL PRESSURE
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
Metric Standard
At Curb Idle Speed* 25 kPa 4 psi min.
At 3000 RPM 170 - 550 kPa 25 - 80 psi
CAUTION:
*If pressure is ZERO at curb idle, DO NOT run engine at 3000 RPM.
TORQUE
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
DESCRIPTION N.m Ft. Lbs. In. Lbs.
Balance Shaft Module 29 + 90° 22 + 90° -
Bell Housing 48 35 -
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Camshaft Sprocket-Bolt 60 44 -
Camshaft Bearing Cap-Bolts -
M6 Bolts 9.5 - 85
M8 Bolts 25 18 220
Connecting Rod Cap-Bolts 20 +90° 15 +90° -
coolant temperature Sender 8 - 71
Crankshaft Main Bearing Cap-Bolts Refer to CRANKSHAFT.
Crankshaft Damper-Bolt 210 155 -
Cylinder Head-Bolts Refer to appropriate Procedure
Cylinder Head Cover-Bolts 10 - 90
Engine Support Bracket-Bolts 40 30 -
Exhaust Manifold-Bolts 34 25 -
Exhaust Manifold Heat Shield-Bolts 9 - 80
Flex Plate to Crankshaft-Bolts 95 70 -
Intake Manifold 24 18 -
Ladder Frame 26 19 -
Oil Cooler Connector Bolt 49 36 -
Oil Filter 14 10 -
Oil Filter Nipple 49 36 -
Oil Jet Fastener 12 - 105
Oil Pan-Bolts - - -
M6 Bolts 12 N.m - 105
M8 Bolts 24 N.m 18- -0
Oil Pan Drain-Plug 40 30 -
Oil Pressure Switch 8 - 71
PCV Valve 5 - 40
Spark Plugs 27 20 239
Timing Chain Cover - - -
M6 Bolts 12 N.m - 105
M8 Bolts 23 N.m - 204
Timing Chain Tensioner Assembly-
12 N.m - 105
Bolts
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SPECIAL TOOLS
WORLD ENGINE
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DESCRIPTION
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The engine serial number (1) is located between the oil pan and the bellhousing.
The serial number contains engine build date, build location, and displacement.
Example: 8CAP1339710217
WORLD ENGINE
8 C A P1 339 7 1 0217
Model Engine Engine
Year Displacement Engine Plant
Build P1 =
A = 1.8L Variation GEMA Julian Julian Build
(with oil North Day of Year Shift Sequence
2008 cooler, P2 = Year 2007 Number
B = 2.0L turbo, for GEMA
MMNA) South
C = 2.4L -
REMOVAL
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REMOVAL
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CYLINDER HEAD
The cross flow designed, aluminum cylinder head contains dual over-head
camshafts with four valves per cylinder. The valves are arranged in two in-line
banks. The intake valves face toward the front of the vehicle. The exhaust valves
face the dash panel. The cylinder head incorporates powdered metal valve guides
and seats. The cylinder head is sealed to the block using a multi-layer steel head
gasket and retaining bolts.
Integral oil galleries provide lubrication passages to the variable camshaft timing
phasers, camshafts, and valve mechanisms.
A cylinder head gasket leak can be located between adjacent cylinders, between a
cylinder and the adjacent water jacket or from an oil passage to the exterior of the
engine.
Possible indications of the cylinder head gasket leaking between adjacent cylinders
are:
Possible indications of the cylinder head gasket leaking between a cylinder and an
adjacent water jacket are:
Engine overheating
Loss of coolant
Excessive steam (white smoke) emitting from exhaust
Coolant foaming
CYLINDER-TO-CYLINDER LEAKAGE TEST
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With the engine cool, remove the coolant pressure cap. Start the engine and allow it
to warm up until thermostat opens.
Install Cooling System Tester 7700 or equivalent to pressure cap neck. Start the
engine and observe the tester's pressure gauge. If gauge pulsates with every power
stroke of a cylinder a combustion pressure leak is evident.
CHEMICAL TEST METHOD
Combustion leaks into the cooling system can also be checked by using combustion
leak tester C-3685-A or equivalent. Perform test following the procedures supplied
with the tool kit.
REMOVAL
CYLINDER HEAD
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Fig. 75: Identifying Throttle Body Support Bracket & Retaining Bolt
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC
NOTE: Ensure cylinder head bolt holes in the block are clean, dry
(free of residual oil or coolant), and threads are not
damaged.
CLEANING
CYLINDER HEAD
Remove all gasket material from cylinder head and block. See STANDARD
PROCEDURE. Be careful not to gouge or scratch the aluminum head sealing
surface.
CYLINDER HEAD
4. Verify the valve tappets move freely in theirs bores, and that they have been
rotating.
5. Check valve guide height.
6. Prior to installing cylinder head, the cylinder block should be checked for
flatness. See INSPECTION.
INSTALLATION
CYLINDER HEAD
NOTE: Ensure cylinder head bolt holes in the block are clean, dry
(free of residual oil or coolant), and threads are not
damaged.
Necking can be checked by holding a scale or straight edge against the threads. If
all the threads do not contact the scale (2), the bolt should be replaced.
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2. Place two pea size dots of Mopar® engine sealant RTV or equivalent (1) on
cylinder block as shown.
3. Position the new cylinder head gasket on engine block with the part number
facing up. Ensure gasket is seated over the locating dowels in block.
4. Place two pea size dots of Mopar® engine sealant RTV or equivalent (1) on
cylinder head gasket as shown.
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6. Measure the bolt head from the washer to the top of the bolt head. The short
bolt head (1) measures 8 mm (5/16") and the long bolt head (2) measures 13
mm (1/2").
7. Identify whether your engine has the short head design (1) or the long head
design (2).
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NOTE: The front two cylinder head bolts do not have captured
washers. The washers must be installed with the bevel
up towards the bolt head.
8. Install washers (1) for the front two cylinder head bolts.
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9. Before installing the bolts, the threads should be lightly coated with engine oil.
10. Install the cylinder head bolts and tighten in the sequence shown.
11. If your bolt has the short head (1), use the following torque specifications:
First: All to 30 N.m (25 ft. lbs.)
Second: All to 61 N.m (45 ft. lbs.)
Third: All to 61 N.m (45 ft. lbs.)
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12. If your bolt has the long head (2), use the following torque specifications:
First: All to 30 N.m (25 ft. lbs.)
Second: All to 73 N.m (54 ft. lbs.)
Third: All to 73 N.m (54 ft. lbs.)
Fourth: All an additional 90°
13. Clean excess RTV from timing chain cover sealing surface.
14. Install camshafts. See INSTALLATION.
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37. Connect coolant temperature sensor (1) and capacitor (2) electrical connectors.
38. Install heater tube support bracket to cylinder head.
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45. Install clean air hose (1) and air cleaner housing (2). See INSTALLATION.
46. Install new oil filter and fill engine with oil.
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NOTE: Ensure cylinder head bolt holes in the block are clean, dry
(free of residual oil or coolant), and threads are not
damaged.
Necking can be checked by holding a scale or straight edge against the threads. If
all the threads do not contact the scale (2), the bolt should be replaced.
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2. Place two pea size dots of Mopar® engine sealant RTV or equivalent (1) on
cylinder block as shown.
3. Position the new cylinder head gasket on engine block with the part number
facing up. Ensure gasket is seated over the locating dowels in block.
4. Place two pea size dots of Mopar® engine sealant RTV or equivalent (1) on
cylinder head gasket as shown.
5. Position cylinder head onto engine block.
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NOTE: The front two cylinder head bolts do not have captured
washers. The washers must be installed with the bevel
up towards the bolt head.
6. Install washers (1) for the front two cylinder head bolts.
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7. Before installing the bolts, the threads should be lightly coated with engine oil.
8. Install the cylinder head bolts and tighten in the sequence shown.
First: All to 30 N.m (25 ft. lbs.)
Second: All to 61 N.m (45 ft. lbs.)
Third: All to 61 N.m (45 ft. lbs.)
Fourth: All an additional 90°
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30. Connect coolant hoses to coolant adapter (3). Connect heater hoses (1) to
thermostat housing.
31. Connect coolant temperature sensor (1) and capacitor (2) electrical connectors.
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39. Install air cleaner housing (1) and connect clean air hose. See
INSTALLATION.
40. Install new oil filter and fill engine with oil.
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DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION
Both camshafts have five bearing journal surfaces and two cam lobes per cylinder.
The two front journals are larger to allow for feeding oil to the variable valve timing
(VVT) camshaft phasers. Flanges on the third smaller journal control camshaft end
play. At the rear of each camshaft is an integral cam sensor target.
CAMSHAFT BEARING CAPS
The front cam bearing cap spans both camshafts, and includes dowels for precise
alignment. The front exhaust journal has a select fit bearing insert. This bearing is
required to seal the oil passage to the camshaft phaser, because a portion of the
lower bearing saddle is machined away for head bolt access. The select fit is
required to minimize bearing clearance and oil leakage. An exhaust bearing grade
(1,2 or 3) is stamped into the front bearing cap adjacent to the exhaust cam journal.
The bearings are also marked with the corresponding grade markings. If the bearing
is replaced, the same grade must be used. Due to unique purpose of this bearing, it
may appear to have uneven wear patterns. Unless the wear is excessive it is no
cause for concern.
The front intake journal has a full lower bearing saddle, and therefore, no bearing
insert is required.
All small bearing caps have a formed in arrow to assist in assembly. All small
bearing cap arrows must point towards the center of the cylinder head. The small
bearing caps are marked for position during the manufacturing process, and must be
reinstalled in their original position.
The #1 small cap includes a passage to direct oil from the cylinder head oil gallery
to the #1 small bearing journal, and into the camshaft as well. The hollow camshaft
then distributes oil to the remainder of the small journals. Oil flowing out of each
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CAMSHAFT(S)
The camshaft is driven by the crankshaft via drive sprockets and a chain. The
camshaft has precisely machined lobes to provide accurate valve timing and
duration.
STANDARD PROCEDURE
CAMSHAFT(S)
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CAMSHAFT(S)
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5. Raise vehicle.
6. Remove right splash shield.
7. Rotate engine to TDC (1).
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11. Insert small Allen wrench through timing tensioner plug hole and lift ratchet
(2) upward to release the tensioner and push Allen wrench inward. Leave the
Allen wrench installed during the remainder of this procedure.
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12. Verify that camshaft timing marks (3) are facing each other as shown.
13. Mark the camshaft sprocket timing marks and the corresponding chain links (1)
with a paint marker.
15. Lightly tap Wedge 9701(2) into place until it will no longer sink down.
18. Remove intake camshaft (1) by lifting the rear of the camshaft upward.
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19. Rotate the camshaft while lifting out of the front bearing cradle.
20. Lift the timing chain (2) off the sprocket (1).
21. Remove exhaust camshaft.
22. Secure timing chain with wire so that it does fall into the timing chain cover.
CLEANING
CAMSHAFT
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CAMSHAFT
1. Inspect camshaft bearing journals for damage. If journals are damaged, check
the cylinder head for damage. Also check cylinder head oil holes for clogging.
2. Check the cam lobe and bearing surfaces for abnormal wear and damage.
Replace camshaft if defective.
CAMSHAFT(S)
1. The cam cap (1) is numbered (2) either one, two or three, this corresponds to
the select fit bearing to use.
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5. Install timing chain onto exhaust cam sprocket making sure that the timing
marks (1) on the sprocket and the painted chain link are aligned.
8. Install intake camshaft by raising the rear of the camshaft upward and roll the
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9. Align the timing marks (1) on the intake cam sprocket with the painted chain
link.
10. Position the intake camshaft into the bearing journals in the cylinder head.
11. Verify that the timing marks (1) are aligned on both camshafts and that the
timing marks (3) are parallel with the cylinder head.
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12. Install intake and exhaust camshaft bearing caps and slowly tighten bolts to 9.5
N.m (85 in. lbs.) in the sequence shown.
13. Install the front intake and exhaust bearing cap and tighten bolts to 25 N.m (18
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16. Remove locking wedge 9701 by pulling straight upward on pull rope.
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17. Apply MOPAR® thread sealant to timing tensioner plug (1) and Install.
18. Install right splash shield.
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REMOVAL
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5. Install cylinder head cover assembly to cylinder head and install all bolts,
ensuring the studs are located as shown.
6. Tighten bolts in sequence shown using a 2 step torque method as follows:
Tighten all bolts to 5 N.m (44 in. lbs.)
A tappet-like noise may be produced from incorrect valve lash. See STANDARD
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PROCEDURE.
STANDARD PROCEDURE
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VALVE TAPPETS
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1. Apply a light coat of clean engine oil to camshafts tappets (1) prior to
assembly.
2. Install camshaft tappets (1) into cylinder head.
3. Repeat installation procedure for each camshaft tappet.
4. Install camshafts. See INSTALLATION.
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DESCRIPTION
The valves are made of heat resistant steel. They have nitrided stems to prevent
scuffing. Viton rubber valve stem seals are integral with the spring seats. The valves
have a single bead lock keepers to retain the springs.
OPERATION
The four valves per cylinder (two intake and two exhaust) are opened by using
direct acting tappets which are actuated by the camshaft.
CLEANING
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Clean all valves thoroughly and discard burned, warped and cracked valves.
REMOVAL
1. With cylinder head removed from cylinder block, place a ball of rags in the
combustion chamber.
prevent damage to the valve guides. Identify valves, locks and retainers to
insure installation in original location.
7. Inspect the valves. See INSPECTION.
VALVE SPRINGS AND VALVE SEALS IN VEHICLE
7. Using metric valve keeper tool (1) such as Snap-on® GA317 (or equivalent),
and remove valve spring keepers and retainer.
8. Remove valve spring(s).
9. Remove valve stem seal(s) by a using valve stem seal tool.
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INSPECTION
1. Install valve seal/valve spring seat (3) assembly. Push the assembly down with
appropriate size socket to seat it onto the valve guide.
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2. Install valve spring (2) and retainer (4) with keepers (1).
3. Place the valve keepers in the retainer. Using metric valve keeper tool such as
Snap-on® GA317 (or equivalent) installer (2) and remover (1) as a handle,
install valve keepers with a downward push.
4. Remove air hose and install spark plugs.
5. Install valve tappets.
6. Install camshafts. See INSTALLATION.
7. Install cylinder head cover. See INSTALLATION.
VALVE AND VALVE SPRING
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1. Coat valve stems with clean engine oil and insert in cylinder head.
2. Install new valve stem seals (3) on all valves using an appropriate sized socket
to seat the seal/spring seat. The valve stem seals should be pushed firmly and
squarely over valve guide.
3. Install valve springs (2).
4. Install keepers in retainer and place on valve spring.
5. Using metric valve keeper tool such as Snap-on® GA317 (or equivalent)
installer (2) and remover (1) as a handle, push downward to install keepers.
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DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION
The world engine is equipped with Variable Valve Timing (VVT). This system
advances and/or retards intake and/or exhaust camshaft timing to improve engine
performance, mid-range torque, idle quality, fuel economy, and reduce emissions.
The camshaft sprockets are integrated with the VVT assemblies and are serviced as
an assembly. VVT assemblies are sometimes referred to as camshaft phasers.
OPERATION
OPERATION
The Variable Valve Timing (VVT) assemblies are actuated with engine oil
pressure. The oil flow to the VVT assemblies are controlled by two Oil Control
Valves (OCV). There is an OCV and Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) for each
camshaft. The OCV's consist of a Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) solenoid and a
spool valve. The PCM actuates the OCV to control oil flow through the spool valve
into the VVT assemblies. The VVT assembly consists of a rotor, stator, and
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sprocket. The stator is connected to the timing chain through the sprocket. The rotor
is connected to the camshaft. Oil flow in to the VVT assembly rotates the rotor with
respect to the stator, thus rotating the camshaft with respect to the timing chain.
Thus, the VVT assemblies change valve timing by changing the relationship
between the camshaft and the timing chain. An integral oil pressure activated pin is
used to lock base camshaft timing for engine start up. Oil pressure releases the pin
and allows the PCM to control cam timing once the engine is running. An infinitely
variable valve timing position can be achieved within the limits of the hardware.
The CMP monitors the position of the camshaft with respect to the crankshaft and
provides feedback to the PCM.
REMOVAL
CAMSHAFT PHASERS
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INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION
NOTE: Make sure the dowel is seated in the dowel hole and not
in a oil feed hole. The dowel hole is larger than the 4 oil
feed holes.
2. Install phaser retaining bolt and torque while holding camshaft in place with a
wrench (1).
3. Install camshafts. See INSTALLATION.
ENGINE BLOCK
DESCRIPTION
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The die cast aluminum cylinder block is a two-piece assembly, consisting of the
cylinder block and ladder frame. The block is an open deck design with cast in
place cast iron cylinder liners. The cast iron cylinder liners are recessed below the
aluminum deck surface. The ladder frame bolts to the cylinder block and does not
incorporate the main bearing caps. This design offers a much stronger lower end
and increased cylinder block and transaxle rigidity. The rear oil seal retainer is
integral with the block and ladder frame. The ladder frame and block are serviced as
an assembly.
The engine serial number (1) is located on the bottom of the ladder frame just
behind the oil pan. The serial number can be seen with the oil pan in place.
STANDARD PROCEDURE
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1 - CROSS-HATCH PATTERN
2 - 40°-60°
ENGINE BLOCK
ENGINE BLOCK
ENGINE BLOCK
CYLINDER BORE
The cylinder walls should be checked for out-of-round and taper with Tool C119 or
equivalent. See Fig. 179. See SPECIFICATIONS. If the cylinder walls are badly
scuffed or scored, the cylinder block should be replaced, and new pistons and rings
fitted.
Measure the cylinder bore at three levels in directions A and B. See Fig. 179. Top
measurement should be 10 mm (3/8 in.) down and bottom measurement should be
10 mm (3/8 in.) up from bottom of bore. See SPECIFICATIONS.
CRANKSHAFT
STANDARD PROCEDURE
1 - Crankshaft
2 - DIAL INDICATOR
1. Mount a dial indicator (2) to front of engine with the locating probe on nose of
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CRANKSHAFT
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16. Remove crankshaft position sensor retaining bolt (1) and remove sensor (2).
17. Remove ladder frame. See REMOVAL.
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18. Using a permanent ink or paint marker, identify cylinder number on each
connecting rod and cap.
19. Remove all connecting rod bolts and caps. Care should be taken not to damage
the fracture rod and cap surfaces.
21. Lift out crankshaft from cylinder block. Do not damage the main bearings or
journals when removing the crankshaft.
INSPECTION
CRANKSHAFT
The crankshaft main journals should be checked for excessive wear, taper and
scoring. Limits of taper on any crankshaft main journals should be held to 0.006
mm (0.00024 in.). Limits of taper on any crankshaft rod journals should be held to
0.005 mm (0.0002 in.). DO NOT nick crank pin or bearing fillets. Limits of out of
round on any crankshaft journals should be held to 0.005 mm (0.0002 in). DO NOT
nick crank pin or bearing fillets.
INSTALLATION
CRANKSHAFT
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The crankshaft is supported in five main bearings. All upper bearing shells (2) in
the crankcase have oil grooves and holes. All lower bearing shells (1) are smooth.
Crankshaft end play is controlled by a two piece thrust bearing (3) on the number
three main bearing journal.
1. Clean main bearing cap bolt holes with Mopar® brake parts cleaner or
equivalent and blow out with compressed air.
2. Install the main bearing upper (2) shells with the lubrication groove and oil
hole in the engine block.
3. Make certain oil holes in block line up with oil hole in bearings and bearing
tabs seat in the block tab slots.
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4. Clean crankshaft and target ring with MOPAR® Brake Parts cleaner and dry
with compressed air to ensure that the crankshaft mating surface and target ring
mounting holes are free from oil and lock patch debris.
5. Install NEW mounting screws finger tight starting with the #1 location. Make
sure engagement occurs with the shoulder of the screws and mounting hole
before starting all other screws.
6. Tighten all mounting screws to 13 N.m (110 in-lbs) in the sequence shown.
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NOTE: Ensure main bearing cap bolt holes in the block are
clean, dry (free of residual oil or coolant), and threads
are not damaged.
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9. Install lower main bearings (1) into main bearing cap. Make certain the bearing
tabs are seated into the bearing cap slots.
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14. If your bolt heads look like this (1,2), go to step 15. If your bolt heads do not
look like this (1,2), go to step 16.
15. Tighten bolts using a three step method, in the sequence shown.
Tighten bolts to 15 N.m (11 ft. lbs.)
Tighten bolts to 27 N.m (20 ft. lbs.)
Rotate an additional 45°.
16. Tighten bolts using a three step method, in the sequence shown.
Tighten bolts to 15 N.m (11 ft. lbs.)
Tighten bolts to 45 N.m (33 ft. lbs.)
Rotate an additional 45°.
17. Remove wedge tool used to hold crankshaft.
18. Check the crankshaft turning torque, it should not exceed 5.6 N.m (50 in. lbs.).
19. Check crankshaft end play. See STANDARD PROCEDURE.
20. Install connecting rod bearings and caps. Do Not Reuse Connecting Rod
Bolts. Tighten connecting rod bolts to 20 N.m + 90° (15 ft. lbs.) + 90°. See
INSTALLATION.
21. Install the ladder frame assembly. See INSTALLATION.
22. Install the balance shaft module. See INSTALLATION.
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34. Remove engine from repair stand and install engine lift chain (1).
35. Install crankshaft rear oil seal. See INSTALLATION.
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36. Install drive plate/flex plate using new bolts. Tighten bolts to 95 N.m (70 ft.
lbs.).
37. Attach transaxle to engine. Tighten bellhousing bolts to 101 N.m (75 ft. lbs.).
38. Install the engine assembly. See INSTALLATION.
39. Install new oil filter (1) and fill with oil.
40. Fill with coolant. Refer to STANDARD PROCEDURE .
41. Start engine and check for leaks.
42. Install engine cover.
SEAL-FRONT CRANKSHAFT OIL
REMOVAL
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4. Remove front crankshaft oil seal (1) by prying out with a screw driver (2). Be
careful not to damage the cover seal surface.
INSTALLATION
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1. Place seal (1) onto Seal installer 9506 (2) with seal spring towards the inside of
engine.
2. Install new seal (1) by using Seal installer 9506 (2) and crankshaft damper bolt
(3).
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3. Press seal into front cover until Seal Installer 9506 (1) seats against timing
chain cover (3).
4. Remove seal installer 9506 (1).
REMOVAL
1. Remove transaxle
2. Remove flex plate bolts and discard.
3. Remove flex plate (1).
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4. Insert a 3/16 flat bladed screwdriver (7) between the dust lip (8) and the metal
case (4) of the crankshaft seal (1). Angle the screwdriver through the dust lip
against metal case of the seal. Pry out seal.
5. Check to make sure the seals garter spring is not on the crankshaft.
INSTALLATION
NOTE: When installing seal, lubricate Seal Guide 9509 with clean
engine oil.
DESCRIPTION
The pistons are made of a cast aluminum alloy. The pistons have pressed-in pins
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attached to forged connecting rods. The pistons pin is offset 0.8 mm (0.0314 in.)
towards the thrust side of the piston. The connecting rods are a cracked cap design
and are not repairable. The piston with rings, connecting rod and piston pin are
serviced as an assembly.
STANDARD PROCEDURE
PISTON SELECTION
The pistons are select fit to each bore. There are three different grades of pistons
available; A, B, and C. The piston identification (2) is located in the middle of the
block on the right side of the engine. The bore identification starts at the top and
reads downward. Bore #1 is at the top and bore #4 is at the bottom.
The piston, rings and rod are serviced as an assembly, after determining what size
piston is needed, refer to. See STANDARD PROCEDURE to determine correct
rod bearing size.
PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE FITTING
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Piston and cylinder wall must be clean and dry. Piston diameter should be measured
90 degrees to piston pin (1).
2. Cylinder bores should be measured halfway down the cylinder bore and
transverse (measurement location B) to the engine crankshaft center line
shown. Refer to SPECIFICATIONS.
REMOVAL
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10. Remove top ridge of cylinder bores with a reliable ridge reamer before
removing pistons from cylinder block. Be sure to keep tops of pistons
covered during this operation .
11. Rotate crankshaft so that each connecting rod is centered in cylinder bore.
12. Using a permanent ink or paint marker, identify cylinder number on each
connecting rod cap.
14. Carefully push each piston and rod assembly out of cylinder bore. Re-install
bearing cap on the mating rod.
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15. Repeat procedure for each piston and connecting rod assembly.
INSTALLATION
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5. The directional arrow stamped on the piston should face toward the front of the
engine.
6. Rotate crankshaft so that the connecting rod journal is on the center of the
cylinder bore. Lubricate connecting rod journal with clean engine oil.
NOTE: The rod bearing sizes are indicated on the nose of the
crankshaft.
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10. Before installing the NEW bolts, the threads should be coated with clean
engine oil.
11. Install connecting rod lower bearing half into connecting rod cap. Install
connecting rod cap.
12. Install each bolt finger tight then alternately torque each bolt to assemble the
cap properly.
13. Tighten the connecting rod bolts using the 2 step torque-turn method. Tighten
according to the following values:
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE
NOTE: There are three different possibilities for the upper main
bearings and five different lower main bearings. The upper
and lower bearing shells are not interchangeable.
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The lower main bearing identification (2) is stamped in the nose of the crankshaft
(3). There are 5 different bearing sizes available 0 through 4.
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The upper main bearing shell identification (1) is located in the middle of cylinder
block on the right side of the engine. There are three different size bearings
available. The bearing class is read downward from top and corresponds to the front
journal to the rear journal on the bottom.
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STANDARD PROCEDURE
There are three different sizes of rod bearings available. Connecting rod bearing
identification (4) can be found on the nose of the crankshaft (3). Use the table
below for proper bearing selection.
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2. Before installing the NEW rod bolts the threads and under the bolt head should
be oiled with clean engine oil.
3. Install each bolt finger tight then alternately torque each bolt to assemble the
cap properly.
4. Tighten the connecting rod bolts using the 2 step torque-turn method. Tighten
according to the following values:
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STANDARD PROCEDURE
1. Wipe cylinder bore clean. Insert ring and push down with piston to ensure it is
square in bore. The ring gap measurement must be made with the ring
positioning at least 13 mm (0.50 inch) from bottom of cylinder bore and below
the bottom of the oil ring travel where cylinder bore has minimal wear. Check
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PISTON RINGS
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1. Using a suitable ring expander, remove upper and intermediate piston rings.
2. Remove the upper oil ring side rail, lower oil ring side rail and then oil ring
expander from piston.
3. Clean ring grooves of any carbon deposits.
INSTALLATION
PISTON RINGS
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5. Position oil ring expander gap at least 45° from the side rail gaps but not on the
piston pin center or on the thrust direction. Staggering ring gap is important for
oil control.
DAMPER-VIBRATION
REMOVAL
CRANKSHAFT DAMPER
CRANKSHAFT DAMPER
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REMOVAL
REMOVAL
5. To assist in removing the ladder frame another (1) pry point cast in the right
side of the block.
CLEANING
CLEANING
Clean ladder frame with a plastic or wooden scraper and a suitable solvent. See
STANDARD PROCEDURE.
INSTALLATION
LADDER FRAME
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NOTE: When using RTV, the sealing surfaces must be clean and
free from grease and oil.
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ENGINE MOUNTING
The engine mounting system consists of a four-point system utilizing two load-
carrying mounts and two torque controlling mounts. The load-carrying mounts are
located on each frame rail. The right and left mounts are hydro-elastic mounts. The
two torque controlling mounts are attached to a fore/aft member and the front and
rear of the engine.
OPERATION
ENGINE MOUNT
REMOVAL
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1. Position mount isolator (3) in place and install bolts (1,2) and tighten to 75
N.m (55 ft. lbs.).
2. Raise transaxle in position and install bolts (2) and tighten to 68 N.m (50
ft.lbs.).
3. Remove jack.
5. Install PCM.
6. Connect negative battery cable.
7. Install air cleaner assembly (1).
MOUNT-RIGHT
REMOVAL
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2. Remove power steering line support bracket (3) from engine mount.
3. Support transaxle with a block of wood and a suitable jack.
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4. Remove jack.
5. Install power steering line support (3) at engine mount.
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REMOVAL
REMOVAL
1. Raise vehicle.
2. Remove lower silencer (1).
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INSTALLATION
2. Install retaining bolts (3) and torque to 47 N.m (35 ft. lbs.).
3. Install mount through bolt (2) and torque to 47 N.m (35 ft. lbs.).
REMOVAL
REMOVAL
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1. Raise vehicle.
2. Remove lower silencer (1).
INSTALLATION
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1. Position rear mount (1) in place from the rear of the vehicle.
2. Install rear mount retaining bolts (2) and torque to 50 N.m (37 ft. lbs.).
3. Install oxygen sensor (1).
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The lubrication system is a full-flow filtration, pressure feed type. The Balance
Shaft Module (BSM) is mounted below the ladder frame and chain driven by the
crankshaft. The BSM consists of a non-serviceable pump, oil pressure relief valve,
and a non-serviceable balance assembly.
OPERATION
Engine oil is drawn up through the pickup tube and is pressurized by the oil pump
and routed through the full-flow filter to the main oil gallery running the length of
the cylinder block. A diagonal hole in each bulkhead feeds oil to each main bearing.
Drilled passages within the crankshaft route oil from main bearing journals to
connecting rod journals. Balance shaft lubrication is provided through an internal
oil passage at the #3 bearing location around the BSM mounting bolt. A vertical
hole at the number one bulkhead routes pressurized oil through a filter screen and
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head gasket up to the cylinder head. The oil then divides into three passages; one to
the intake cam phaser, one to the exhaust cam phaser and one to the camshafts. The
passage to the camshafts divides to feed both of the hollow camshafts at the second
cam journal. The rest of cam journals are feed oil through the hollow camshafts.
The #1 cam journals are fed oil through the VVT oil passages. Oil passages to the
phasers are directed through the OCV (oil control valves) to the #1 journals. The oil
then flows through the camshafts then to the cam phasers. Oil returning to the pan
from pressurized components supplies lubrication to the valve stems, cam lobes,
and tappets. Cylinder bores and wrist pins are splash lubricated from directed slots
on the connecting rod thrust collars.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
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5. If oil pressure is 0 at idle, shut off engine. Check for pressure relief valve stuck
open, a clogged oil pick-up screen.
6. Remove oil pan and inspect for debris. See REMOVAL.
7. Remove oil pressure relief valve. See REMOVAL.
8. Inspect oil pressure relief valve. See INSPECTION. If damaged, replace.
9. If pressure relief valve is OK, replace balance shaft module assembly. See
REMOVAL.
10. After test is complete, remove oil pressure gauge (2) and adapter 9879 (1).
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5. If oil pressure is 0 at idle, shut off engine. check for pressure relief valve stuck
open, a clogged oil pick-up screen.
6. Remove oil pan and inspect for debris. See REMOVAL.
7. Remove oil pressure relief valve. See REMOVAL, and inspect, if damaged
replace pressure relief valve.
8. If pressure relief valve is OK, replace balance shaft module assembly. See
REMOVAL.
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STANDARD PROCEDURE
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Change engine oil at mileage and time intervals described in the Maintenance
Schedule. Refer to DESCRIPTION .
5. Place a suitable oil collecting container under oil pan drain plug (2).
6. Remove oil pan drain plug (2) or and allow oil to drain into collecting
container. Inspect drain plug threads for stretching or other damage. Replace
drain plug and gasket if damaged.
8. Install oil pan drain plug (2) and tighten drain plug to 40 N.m (30 ft. lbs.).
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9. Install new oil filter (1), tighten to 14 Nm (10 ft. lbs.). See INSTALLATION.
10. Lower vehicle and fill crankcase with specified type and amount of engine oil.
Refer to SPECIFICATIONS and DESCRIPTION .
11. Install oil fill cap.
12. Start engine and inspect for leaks.
13. Stop engine and inspect oil level.
OIL FILTER SPECIFICATION
All engines are equipped with a high quality full-flow, disposable type oil filter.
Replace oil filter with a Mopar® or the equivalent.
USED ENGINE OIL DISPOSAL
Care should be exercised when disposing used engine oil after it has been drained
from a vehicle engine. Refer to the WARNING listed above.
ENGINE OIL LEVEL CHECK
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The best time to check engine oil level is after the engine is at operating
temperature. Allow the engine to be shut off for at least 5 minutes before checking
oil level.
Checking the oil while the vehicle is on level ground will improve the accuracy of
the oil level reading. Remove dipstick (1), and observe oil level. Add oil only when
the level is at or below the SAFE mark. If the oil level is in the safe (2) range, do
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REMOVAL
OIL FILTER
1. Using a suitable filter wrench, turn oil filter (1) counterclockwise to remove.
INSTALLATION
OIL FILTER
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1. Clean and check filter mounting surface. The surface must be smooth, flat and
free of debris or pieces of gasket.
2. Lubricate new oil filter gasket.
3. Screw oil filter (1) on until the gasket contacts base. Tighten to 14 N.m (10 ft.
lbs.).
PAN-OIL
REMOVAL
OIL PAN
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OIL PAN
1. Apply Mopar® Engine RTV GEN II at the front cover to engine block parting
lines (1).
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2. Apply a 2 mm bead of Mopar® Engine RTV GEN II around the oil pan as
shown.
3. Position oil pan and install bolts. Tighten bolts to 12 N.m (105 in. lbs.).
5. Lower vehicle and fill engine crankcase with proper oil to correct level.
6. Start engine and check for leaks.
OIL CONTROL VALVE
DESCRIPTION
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Variable valve timing solenoid assembly. The solenoid receives pulse width
modulation signal and the current is controlled within 0 ma to 1000 ma. The spool
position is controllable at any position to control supply of oil between the advance
and retard ports.
OPERATION
There is both an Intake and an exhaust camshaft sensor on vehicles equipped with a
World Engine. The variable valve timing system used on World Engines requires
the exact position of both the intake and exhaust camshaft. The GPEC1 uses
camshaft sensor data along with crankshaft data to determine the actual position of
the camshafts. Intake and exhaust phaser oil control valves are required on World
Engine vehicles using variable valve timing. The oil valves direct oil to the Intake
and exhaust phasers. Oil pressure in the phasers moves the camshafts to an
advanced or retarded position.
To resolve this inherent conflict between optimum high and low speed valve timing,
the GPEC1 controlled engine uses a variable valve timing system. The variable
valve timing system advances and retards valve timing by rotating the position of
both the intake and exhaust camshafts. With this system, the intake valve opening
can range from 80 to 120 crankshaft degrees after Top Dead Center. Likewise, the
exhaust valve opening can range from 85 to 120 crankshaft degrees before Top
Dead Center. This degree of flexibility provides many benefits, including:
Improved Engine Performance, Increased Fuel Economy, Improved Idle Stability
and Decreased Engine Emissions. In non operating condition, the camshaft stays in
lockpin position of cam phases. This is 120 degrees ATDC for intake camshaft and
120 degrees BTDC for exhaust camshaft.
First we will examine variable valve timing enabling conditions, and then we will
take a closer look at the inputs and outputs of the system:
The accelerator pedal position sensor indicates how far the driver wants to open the
throttle plate. The GPEC1 calculates an initial camshaft set point based on whether
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The GPEC1 individually controls each valve. It sends a pulse width modulated
signal to move a spool within the outer casing of the valve. Depending upon spool
movement, oil is directed through the passages to advance or retard cam timing.
The oil control valve also has a special cleaning strategy at key-on. The cleaning
strategy is known as "debris crush mode". At key-on the GPEC1 cycles the oil
control valve on and off several (5) times to crush any debris in the oil control valve
and prevent the spool valve from sticking. In non operating condition, the camshaft
stays in lockpin position of cam phases. This is 120 degrees ATDC for intake
camshaft and 120 degrees BTDC for exhaust camshaft.
There are two oil control valves. One valve directs oil to the intake cam phaser, the
other valve directs oil to the exhaust cam phaser. The valves are designed and
function in the same manner. The outer casing of each oil valve has five oil
passages. A passage for pressurized supply oil. A passage to the advance chamber
of the cam phaser. A passage to the retard chamber of the cam phaser. A passage
for oil return from the advance chamber of the cam phaser. A passage for oil return
from the retard chamber of the cam phaser. Oil flows through the passages and
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Camshaft and crankshaft sensors provide feedback to the GPEC1 regarding the
actual position of the camshafts. The GPEC1 then compares the actual camshaft
positioning with desired positioning. If the desired positioning is not achieved
within a specified time, during the second key cycle a trouble code is set.
There are six new diagnostic trouble codes available to help you determine if the
control circuit from the GPEC1 to the oil control valve is intact and operating
properly. The codes identify whether the control circuit is open, shorted to ground
or shorted to power. Three trouble codes are related to intake camshaft positioning,
the other three codes are specific to exhaust camshaft positioning.
The oil control valve contains both electrical and mechanical components. It is
electrically controlled by the GPEC1. The electrical current that energizes the coil
results in mechanical motion of the spool valve. It is possible to verify both the
electrical and mechanical operation of the valve. The oil control valve consists of a
coil that is energized to move a spool within an outer casing. The condition of the
coil can be tested with a Digital Volt Ohmmeter or DVOM. With the DVOM set to
measure resistance, check the coil for an open, a short to ground or excessive
resistance. The correct resistance value of the coil is between 6 and 8 ohms. The
mechanical operation of the oil control valve can be tested using actuator
commands on the scan tool. Remove the oil control valve, then navigate to the
actuator menu and select the oil control valve. Use commands to activate the valve
and watch as the spool valve moves back and forth inside the casing.
Because the cam phasers are hydraulically operated by engine oil, the condition of
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the oil is very important. The oil must be of the correct viscosity, not obstructed by
debris, to maintain correct pressure. Maintaining the correct oil viscosity is critical
to the operation of the variable valve timing system. The wrong oil viscosity may
cause the variable valve timing to malfunction and trouble codes to set. The correct
oil viscosity for this system is 5W20. Oil must be clean, unobstructed and free to
flow through the variable valve timing system. Oil could become obstructed in oil
passages located in the cylinder head, cylinder block or even in the oil screen. In the
event oil flow is obstructed, further diagnosis or disassembly may be required to pin
point the source of the obstruction. The variable valve timing system relies on oil
pressure to advance or retard the position of the camshaft. Insufficient oil pressure
will adversely affect the operation of variable valve timing. The minimum oil
pressure for this system is 15 psi at normal operating temperature.
Though not directly used to change camshaft positioning, the oil screen is an
important component of the variable valve timing system. It helps to remove debris
going to the variable valve timing components. The oil screen is located in the
cylinder block, immediately below the cylinder head. Oil must pass through the oil
screen before entering the oil control valve. The cylinder head must be removed to
service the oil screen. The intention is not to service the oil screen during vehicle
life.
How the cam phaser works. The cam phaser assembly has eight separate chambers;
four advance chambers and four retard chambers. When camshaft advance is
requested, oil enters all four advance chambers and exerts force on the rotor vane.
Because the rotor vane is bolted to the camshaft, the entire camshaft profile moves
along with the rotor vane. At the same time, oil is forced out of the retard chambers.
When camshaft retard is requested oil enters the retard chambers to move the
camshaft in the opposite direction. There is a lock pin on one side of the rotor vane
that fits inside a recessed area in the housing. The lock pin ensures that the default
position of the intake cam phaser is 120 crankshaft degrees full retard and the
default position of the exhaust cam phaser is 120 crankshaft degrees full advance.
When the engine is turned off, rotational force and inertia move the intake camshaft
and rotor vane toward the retard position. The exhaust cam phaser includes a spring
and bushing to work against the rotational force of the engine, allowing the exhaust
cam phaser to lock in the fully advanced position. Under most conditions the cam
phasers are returned to lock pin position when the engine is turned off. In the
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unique condition of an engine stall, which abruptly shuts off the engine, the cam
phasers may not return to the lock pin position. In this case, the phasers will return
to the lock pin position at the next start-up. Lock pin position is the most ideal cam
timing for idle stability. When engine RPM exceeds approximately 600 to 1000
RPM, oil pressure unlocks the pins and variable valve timing resumes. Once
enabling conditions are met, the GPEC1 uses input from sensors to calculate
optimum valve timing.
There are four preprogrammed modes from which the GPEC1 bases initial valve
timing.
Starting
Idle or Part throttle
Wide open throttle
Limp-in or Default
From each preprogrammed mode, the GPEC1 adjusts valve timing based on
operating conditions.
GPEC1 has calculated optimum intake valve timing of 112 degrees after Top Dead
Center and optimum exhaust valve timing of 97 degrees before Top Dead Center.
The GPEC1 pulse width modulates the oil control valves to advance or retard the
camshaft to their desired location. The spool valve inside the intake oil control
valve is energized and moves to allow pressurized oil into the advance chambers of
the intake cam phaser. At the same time, the spool valve inside the exhaust oil
control valve is energized and moves to allow pressurized oil into the retard
chambers of the exhaust cam phaser. Oil enters the advance chambers of the intake
phaser and the retard chambers of the exhaust phaser. Oil pressure releases the lock
pin from its locked position and pushes against the rotor vane. Both the rotor vanes
are moved, advancing the intake camshaft and retarding the exhaust camshaft.
REMOVAL
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1. Rear variable valve timing solenoid. Note mounting tab location is different
between front and rear solenoids.
2. Install solenoid into cylinder head.
3. Install mounting bolt and tighten to 12 N.m (9 ft. lbs.).
4. Connect electrical connector to Variable valve timing solenoid.
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2007 ENGINE 2.4L - Service Information - Sebring
1. Solenoid for front location 1/1. Note mounting tab location is different between
front and rear solenoids.
REMOVAL
REMOVAL
INSPECTION
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1. Inspect pressure relief valve (4) scoring, gouging or debris. Replace as needed.
2. Inspect the pressure relief valve bore in the pump for scoring, gouging or
debris.
3. If pump bore is damaged, replace balance shaft module.
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION
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2007 ENGINE 2.4L - Service Information - Sebring
1. Lightly coat pressure regulating valve with clean engine oil and install valve
(4).
2. Install spring (3) and cap (2).
3. Tighten cap to 44 N.m (32 lbs. ft.).
PUMP-OIL
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION
The oil pump is integral to the balance shaft module (BSM) (2). The oil pump
cannot be disassembled for inspection. The pressure relief valve is serviceable and
can be removed and inspected. The BSM can be identified by the plastic end caps
(1).
REMOVAL
OIL PUMP
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2007 ENGINE 2.4L - Service Information - Sebring
5. With piston held back insert tensioner pin 9703 (4) into the tensioner body to
hold the piston in the retracted position.
7. Lower the back of the BSM and remove the chain (6) from the sprocket (5).
8. Remove BSM from the engine.
INSPECTION
INSTALLATION
OIL PUMP
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DESCRIPTION
The oil pressure switch is located on the left front side of the engine block. The oil
pressure switch is a pressure sensitive switch that is activated by the engine's oil
pressure (in the main oil gallery). The switch is a two terminal device (one terminal
is provided to the wiring harness and the other terminal is the switch's metal
housing that screws into the engine block).
OPERATION
The oil pressure switch is normally "Closed." The switch changes from a "Closed"
circuit to an "Open" circuit, on increasing pressure of 7 psig. The oil pressure
switch changes from an "Open" circuit to a "Closed" circuit, on decreasing pressure,
between 2 psig and 4 psig.
REMOVAL
REMOVAL
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1. Raise vehicle.
2. Disconnect electrical connector.
3. Remove oil pressure sensor using oil pressure socket C-4597 (1) and discard
sensor.
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION
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2007 ENGINE 2.4L - Service Information - Sebring
1. Install oil pressure sensor using oil pressure socket C-4597 (1) and tighten to 8
N.m (71 in. lbs.).
2. Connect electrical connector.
SENSOR-OIL TEMPERATURE
REMOVAL
REMOVAL
INSTALLATION
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DESCRIPTION
An engine oil cooler is used on some engine packages. The cooler is a coolant-to-oil
type and mounted between the oil filter and oil filter adapter.
REMOVAL
NOTE: The oil cooler can not be cleaned out. In the event that the
engine requires rebuilding or replacement, the oil cooler
should be replaced.
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INSTALLATION
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2007 ENGINE 2.4L - Service Information - Sebring
DESCRIPTION
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
REMOVAL
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
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EXHAUST MANIFOLD
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2007 ENGINE 2.4L - Service Information - Sebring
1. Discard gasket (if equipped) and clean all surfaces of manifold and cylinder
head.
INSPECTION
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
1. Inspect manifold gasket surfaces for flatness with straight edge. Surface must
be flat within 0.15 mm per 300 mm (0.006 in. per foot) of manifold length.
2. Inspect manifolds for cracks or distortion. Replace manifold as necessary.
INSTALLATION
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
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REMOVAL
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14. Remove wiring harness retainer from the intake manifold (2).
15. Disconnect MAP sensor electrical connector.
16. Disconnect vacuum lines at intake.
INTAKE MANIFOLD
1. Discard gasket(s).
2. Clean all sealing surfaces.
INSPECTION
INTAKE MANIFOLD
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INSTALLATION
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REMOVAL
REMOVAL
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32. Remove timing chain cover (1) out through the bottom of the vehicle.
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION
NOTE: When using RTV, the sealing surfaces must be clean and
free from grease and oil.
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3. Apply Mopar® engine sealant RTV (or equivalent) as shown at the ladder
frame to block parting line (1,2).
4. Apply Mopar® engine sealant RTV (or equivalent) as shown in the corner of
the oil pan and block.
5. Apply 2 mm bead of Mopar® engine sealant RTV (or equivalent) to the oil pan
as shown.
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6. Apply 2 mm bead of Mopar® engine sealant RTV (or equivalent) to the engine
block (1,2) as shown.
7. Install timing chain cover (1) upwards from under the vehicle.
8. Install timing chain cover upper retaining bolts and tighten M6 bolts to 9 N.m
(80 in lbs) and M8 bolts to 26 N.m (230 in lbs).
9. Install accessory drive belt tensioner.
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16. Install oil pan to timing chain cover lower retaining bolts (1) and tighten bolts.
17. Install timing chain cover retaining bolts and tighten bolts.
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REMOVAL
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INSPECTION-TIMING CHAIN
excessive wear.
4. If guides are okay, replace timing chain.
INSTALLATION
CAMSHAFT SPROCKET(S)
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3. Install timing chain guide (4) and tighten bolts to 12 N.m (105 in. lbs.).
4. Install timing chain so plated links on chain align with timing marks on
camshaft sprockets (1).
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6. Install the moveable timing chain pivot guide (6) and tighten bolt to 12 N.m
(105 in. lbs.).
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7. Reset timing chain tensioner (4) by lifting up on ratchet (2) and pushing
plunger (3) inward towards the tensioner body (4). Insert Tensioner Pin 8514
into slot (1) to hold tensioner plunger in the retracted position.
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8. Install timing chain tensioner (1) and tighten bolts to 12 N.m (105 in. lbs.).
9. Remove timing Tensioner Pin 8514 (2).
10. Verify that the camshafts timing marks (3) are in the proper position.
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12. Install the balancer and verify that balancer mark (2) and cover mark (1) are
aligned.
13. Connect negative battery cable.
14. Fill with oil, start engine and check for leaks.
CRANKSHAFT SPROCKET
2. Install oil pump drive chain. Verify that Oil pump is correctly timed (1,2,5,6).
3. Reset oil pump drive chain tensioner by pushing plunger inward and install
tensioner pin 8514.
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4. Install oil pump drive chain tensioner (3) and remove Tensioner Pin 8514 (4).
5. Install timing chain. See INSTALLATION.
6. Install oil pan. See INSTALLATION.
7. Fill engine with oil. See STANDARD PROCEDURE.
8. Start engine and check for leaks.
TENSIONER-TIMING CHAIN
REMOVAL
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1. Reset tensioner.
2. Install timing chain. See INSTALLATION.
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