Scribd
Upload
46 views

C Lab Algorithms and Flow Charts

The document discusses several algorithms related to mathematical and logical operations. These include calculating the area of a triangle, finding the largest and smallest number among three inputs, solving quadratic equations, performing basic arithmetic operations, calculating sums of natural and square numbers, finding prime numbers and validating conditions for input values.

Uploaded by

Anand Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
46 views

C Lab Algorithms and Flow Charts

The document discusses several algorithms related to mathematical and logical operations. These include calculating the area of a triangle, finding the largest and smallest number among three inputs, solving quadratic equations, performing basic arithmetic operations, calculating sums of natural and square numbers, finding prime numbers and validating conditions for input values.

Uploaded by

Anand Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

1. To calculate the area of triangle using the formula area = (s(s-a) (s-b)(s-c))1/2 where s= (a+b+c)/2.

Alogorithm:

Step1: Start

Step 2: Input a,b,c

Step 3: Calculate s = (a + b + c ) / 2

Step 4: Calculate area = sqrt( s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c))

Step 5: print "Area of Triangle=", area

Step 6: End
2. To find the Largest Number (integer) and Smallest among three numbers (integers) using ternary
operator.
Algorithm : Largest Number
Step 1 : Start.
Start 2 : Input A, B, C.
Start 3 : if A>B go to step 4 else goto step 5
Start 4 : if A > C then print A is Largest Number and goto step 7 else go to step 6
Start 5 : if B>C then print B is Largest Number and goto step 7 else goto step 6 .
Start 6 : print C is Largest Number
Start 7 : Stop.

Algorithm : Smallest Number


Step 1 : Start.
Start 2 : Input A, B, C.
Start 3 : if A<B go to step 4 else goto step 5
Start 4 : if A < C then print A is Smallest Number and goto step 7 else go to step 6
Start 5 : if B<C then print B is Smallest Number and goto step 7 else goto step 6 .
Start 6 : print C is Smallest Number
Start 7 : Stop.
Write flow chart for smallest number in your own by changing comparision

3. Design and develop a flowchart or an algorithm that takes three coefficients (a, b, and c) of a quadratic
equation (ax2+bx+c=0) as input and computes all possible roots. An equation is quadratic only if a is non
zero. If a is zero and b is non zero in the above equation then it becomes a linear equation (bx + c = 0).If a
and b are zeros then the it becomes a constant equation. Implement a C program for the developed
flowchart/algorithm and execute the same to output the possible roots for a given set of coefficients with
appropriate messages.
Algorithm:
Step 1: Start

Step 2: Input a,b,c,d,root1,root2;

Step 3: if a==0 goto step 4 else goto step 5.

Step 4: if b==0 print Linear Equation and goto step 9 else print Constant Equation and goto 9.

Step 5: Calculate d=b*b-4*a*c.

Step 6: if d=0 calculate root1=root2=-b/(2*a) and print roots are equal and goto step 9 else goto step 7.

Step 7:if d>0 calculate root1=(-b+sqrt(d))/(2*a), root2=(-b-sqrt(d))/(2*a) and print roots are real and different
and goto step 9 else goto step 8.

Step 8: Print roots are not real and imaginary.

Step 9: Stop
4. Read two integer operands and one operator form the user, perform the operation and then print the
result. (Consider the operators +,-,*, /, % and use Switch Statement)
Algorithm:
Step 1: Start
Step 2: Input a,b,operator.
Step 3: If expression matches with ‘+’ print a+b and goto Step 9 else goto Step 4
Step 4: If expression matches with ‘-’ print a-b and goto Step 9 else goto Step 5
Step 5: If expression matches with ‘*’ print a*b and goto Step 9 else goto Step 6
Step 6: If expression matches with ‘/’ print a/b and goto Step 9 else goto Step 7
Step 7: If expression matches with ‘%’ print a%b and goto Step 9 else goto Step 8
Step 8: print Invalid operator.
Step 9:Stop
5. Write a C program to find the sum of n natural numbers and sum of squares of n natural numbers.
Algorithm:1
Step 1 : Start
Step 2 : Assign sum=0 and i=0
Step 3 : Read limit of number , n
Step 4 : Repeat steps 5 to 6 until i=n reached
Step 5 : Compute sum=sum+i
Step 6 : Compute i=i+1
Step 7 : Print sum
Step 8 : Stop
Algorithm:2
Step 1 : Start
Step 2 : Assign sum=0 and i=0
Step 3 : Read limit of number , n
Step 4 : Repeat steps 5 to 6 until i=n reached
Step 5 : Compute sum=sum+(i*i)
Step 6 : Compute i=i+1
Step 7 : Print sum
Step 8 : Stop

Write flow chart in your own for sum of squares by changing sum=sum+(i*i)

6. Read a number from the user input, print all the prime numbers up to that number and print their sum.
Algorithm:
STEP 1: START

STEP 2: Input i,j,isPrime,number,sum;

STEP 3: REPEAT STEP 4 to STEP 11 until i<=number

STEP 4: SET j= 1
STEP 5: SET isPrime = 0

STEP 6: REPEAT STEP7 to STEP 8 UNTIL j<=i

STEP 7: if i%j = = 0 then isPrime=1;

STEP 8: j = j + 1

STEP 9: if isPrime = 1 then print i and calculate sum=sum+i

STEP 10: n = n +1

STEP 11: i = i +1

STEP 12: print sum.

STEP 13: END
7.Write a C program that accepts 4 integers p, q, r, s from the user where r and s are positive and p is even.
If q is greater than r and s is greater than p and if the sum of r and s is greater than the sum of p and q print
"Correct values", otherwise print "Wrong values".
Algorithm:
Step 1: Start
Step 2: Read p,q,r,s values.
Step 3: if r>0 and s>0 and p%2==0 goto step 4 and else goto Step 7.
Step 4: if q>r and s>p goto step 5 else goto Step 7.
Step 5: if r+s > p+q goto step 6 else goto Step 7
Step 6: Print Correct values goto step 8.
Step 7: Print Wrong values.
Step 8:Stop

You might also like