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Logic Statements and Symbolic Analysis

This document contains a student's answers to exercises on negation, symbolic logic statements, and determining whether sentences are statements. The exercises include: 1) Writing the negation of statements 2) Writing symbolic logic statements in words 3) Determining whether sentences are statements or not 4) Writing symbolic logic statements involving people and their attributes in words The student provided answers to 10 questions in each of the 4 exercises testing their understanding of negation, symbolic logic, and determining statements.

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Francios Dimasaca
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255 views2 pages

Logic Statements and Symbolic Analysis

This document contains a student's answers to exercises on negation, symbolic logic statements, and determining whether sentences are statements. The exercises include: 1) Writing the negation of statements 2) Writing symbolic logic statements in words 3) Determining whether sentences are statements or not 4) Writing symbolic logic statements involving people and their attributes in words The student provided answers to 10 questions in each of the 4 exercises testing their understanding of negation, symbolic logic, and determining statements.

Uploaded by

Francios Dimasaca
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

NAME: Francios Dimasaca Module 9-10

YEAR/COURSE/SECTION:
I. Boost Up Your Mind 1st Year/BSMarE Bunkers SCORE:
I.
Write the negation of each statement.
1. The giants lost the game.
Answer: The giants did not lose the game.
2. The lunch was served at noon.
Answer: The lunch was not served at noon.
3. The game did not go into overtime.
Answer: The game goes into overtime.
4. The game was not shown on ABC.
Answer: The game was shown on ABC

II. Write each symbolic statement in words.


p – The tour goes to Italy.
q – The tour goes to Spain.
r – We go to Venice.
s – We go to Florence.
t – The hotel fees are included.
u – The meals are not included.
5. p ^ ~q
Answer: The tour goes to Italy and not the tour goes to Spain.
6. r v s
Answer: We go to Venice or we go to Florence.
7. r → ~s
Answer: If We go to Venice, then we will not go to Florence.
1. p → r
Answer: If the tour goes to Italy, then we go to Venice.
2. s ↔ ~r
Answer: We go to Florence if, and only if we will not go to Venice.
3. ~t ^ u
Answer: The hotel fees are not included, and the meals are not included.

III. Determine whether each sentence is a statement.


1. January 1, 2024 will be a Sunday.
Answer: It is a statement
2. Do you like to read?
Answer: It is not statement
2
3. x = 25
Answer: It is not a statement
4. x = x + 1
Answer: It is not statement.
5. Have a good trip.
Answer: It is not a statement
6. SCMBT is a maritime school. It is a statement.
Answer: It is a statement
7. Bongabon is at the southern part of Oriental Mindoro.
Answer: It is a statement
8. Mickey Mouse was the first animated character.
Answer: It is a statement
9. Today is Saturday.
Answer: It is a statement.
10. Triangle has three sides.
Answer: It is a Statement

IV. Write each symbolic statement in words:


p – Taylor Swift is a singer.
q – Taylor Swift is not a songwriter.
r – Taylor Swift is an actress.
s – Taylor Swift plays the piano.
t – Taylor Swift does not play the guitar.
1) (p v r)^q
Answer: Taylor Swift is a singer or Taylor Swift is an actress and Taylor Swift is
not a songwriter.
2) ~s → (p ^ ~q)
Answer: If Taylor Swift does not play the piano, then Taylor Swift is a singer
and Taylor Swift is a songwriter.
3) p → (q ^ ~r)
Answer: If Taylor Swift is a singer, then Taylor Swift is not a songwriter and
Taylor Swift is not an actress.
4) (s ^ ~q) → t
Answer: If Taylor Swift plays the piano and Taylor Swift is a songwriter then,
Taylor Swift does not play the guitar.
5) (r ^ p) ↔ q
Answer: Taylor Swift is an actress and Taylor Swift is a singer if and only if
Taylor Swift is not a songwriter.
6) t ↔ (~r ^ ~p)
Answer: Taylor Swift does not play the guitar if, and only if Taylor Swift is not
an actress and Taylor Swift is not a singer.

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