English (Learning Disabilities) Year 4
English (Learning Disabilities) Year 4
Writers
Editor
Mohamad Arshad bin Sulaiman
The package is specially designed to equip pupils with a basic foundation of language
skills to enable them to communicate effectively in various contexts in accordance to
their different learning abilities.
The Textbook
The textbook is divided into 12 units of diverse and interesting topics. Each unit
covers five modules: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and language arts. Every
unit provides situations which pupils can relate in order to make language learning
fun and meaningful. In addition, suggestions and enrichment of activities are also
included in the Teacher’s Notes for teachers to enhance the learning content.
Listening Speaking
Reading
The reading activities develop pupils to read at word, phrase, and sentence
levels. Various linear and non-linear texts are included to enrich pupils’
reading experiences.
iv
Writing
The writing activities enable pupils to write at word, phrase, and sentence levels.
The activities allow them to write properly through a variety medium and text types.
Language Arts
This component provides opportunities for pupils to learn English through songs
and rhymes. Additionally, there are activities that pupils need to plan, prepare, and
produce creative pieces of art.
1.1.1
Teacher’s
Notes
Conclusion
The activities and materials in this book are selected to suit the language skills of
Year 4 pupils with learning disabilities. It is hoped that this book is fully utilised
to help pupils to learn English in creative and meaningful ways. Teachers are
encouraged to expand on the learning content of this book to suit the levels of
their pupils.
v
Miss Lim
Kevin Asha
Tawi Nani
vi
Unit
1 Fun at the Park
spring rider
swing
slide
merry-go-round seesaw
1.2.4 Teacher’s Name the playground equipment and get the pupils to repeat. 1
Notes Introduce the term “playground equipment” to the pupils.
Let’s talk.
Friends at the Park
2.1.1(i)(ii)
2 Teacher’s Discuss how to introduce others in a polite way. Get the 2.1.2(i)(ii)
Notes pupils to role-play using other suitable dialogues. 2.2.1
Let’s read.
1 2
Kevin likes to cycle. Nani likes to jog.
He cycles every Sunday. She jogs every day.
3 4
Asha likes to skate. Tawi likes to play on the slide.
She skates after school. He plays with his brother.
3.1.1 Teacher’s Guide the pupils to read. Get them to talk about other activities 3
3.1.2 Notes at the park.
Let’s read.
Pl ay g ro un d E q u i pm en t
1
a swing
This is a swing.
It swings back and forth.
2
a seesaw
This is a seesaw.
It goes up and down.
3
a merry-go-round
This is a merry-go-round.
It goes round and round.
4
a spring rider
This is a spring rider.
It rocks back and forth.
Playground Rules
3.1.3 Teacher’s 5
Notes Guide the pupils to read. Talk about other playground rules.
Let’s make.
You need:
My Wooden Slide
6 Teacher’s Guide the pupils to make the craft. Get them to talk about 5.3.1
Notes the craft. 2.1.5
Unit
2 Be Helpful
Let’s listen.
1.2.1(i) Say the phrases. Get the pupils to listen and repeat.
Teacher’s Ask Wh-questions to elicit their responses. 7
1.2.4 Notes
For example: How can you help your family members?
Let’s talk.
3 at the backyard
Sure.
8 Teacher’s Talk about the pictures and get the pupils to role-play. 2.1.3(i)
Notes For enrichment, guide them to role-play different situations.
Let’s read.
Nani Kevin
Family Roles
Tawi Asha
3.2.1 Teacher’s 9
Notes Guide the pupils to read. Talk about their roles in their families.
Let’s read.
Appreciate Our Family
Kevin’s Family
This is my family.
My mother is preparing the food.
My brother is sweeping the floor.
My father is washing the dishes.
I am wiping the plates.
I like helping my family.
3.1.1 Teacher’s 11
3.1.2 Notes Guide the pupils to read and choose the correct answers.
Let’s make. You need:
My Heart
a piece of paper scissors
heart-shaped glue
template
Steps:
1 2 3
4 5 6
12 Teacher’s Prepare templates of suitable size. Guide the pupils to make 5.3.1
Notes the craft. 4.1.1
Unit
3 My Emotions
Let’s listen.
scared
What happened, Tawi?
proud
I did it! I won the race.
Congratulations, Asha.
I’m proud of you.
14 Teacher’s Get the pupils to role-play the dialogues. For enrichment, 2.1.5
Notes ask them what makes them scared and proud.
Let’s read.
1 happy 2 sad
3 angry 4 scared
3.1.3 Teacher’s Get the pupils to read the labels. Discuss the facial expressions 15
Notes of the characters. For enrichment, get them to talk about other
types of emotions.
Let’s read.
1 2
lengthens reduces
our lives pain
Benefits of Being
Happy
3 4
protects reduces
our hearts stress
(Source: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/happiness-and-health#section6)
Emotion Password
How to play:
1 Choose a word card and read it.
2 Show the expression written on the card.
3 Enter the classroom if the expression is correct.
4 Retry if the expression is incorrect.
3 4 5
18 Teacher’s Guide the pupils to make the craft. Talk about what makes 5.3.1
Notes them happy or sad. 2.1.5
Unit
4 Favourite Pastimes
Let’s listen.
bowling
swimming
2 My hobby is swimming.
Get the pupils to role-play. For enrichment, guide the pupils 2.1.1(ii)
20 Teacher’s to use picture dictionaries to find out about other hobbies. 2.1.2(ii)
Notes Ask them to list and discuss the things needed for the 3.1.4
hobbies.
Let’s read.
Benefits of
Horse Riding
3.1.1 Teacher’s 21
Notes Guide the pupils to read. Discuss the benefits of horse riding.
Let’s read.
Sekolah Kebangsaan Aman Jaya is organising
a bowling tournament.
BTo w l i n g
o u rn a m e nt AMAN JAYA
SEKOLAH KEBANGSAAN
PRIZES!
Read the poster with the pupils. Discuss the information 3.1.1
22 Teacher’s
Notes in the poster. For enrichment, guide them to make a 3.1.2
simple poster.
Let’s read.
As ha’ s H o b by
gloves
helmet 2 to protect her hands
1 to protect her head
proper shoes
bright coloured
T-shirt 3 to protect her feet
4 to be seen easily
Hobby
Name
horse
gardening cycling riding bowling swimming
Asha x x x x
Kevin x x x x
Nani x x x
Tawi x x x
4.1.1 Teacher’s Explain the information presented in the table to the pupils. 25
Notes Guide them to write the answers in their exercise books.
Let’s sing.
26 Teacher’s 5.1.1(i)(ii)
Notes Guide the pupils to sing the song with actions.
Unit
5 Places in Town
Let’s listen.
How do we go to the
hospital, mother?
We go straight on.
We will see the hospital.
Places in My Town
1 post office
to send parcels
2 hospital
to get treatment
3 library
to read books
4 supermarket
to buy groceries
28
5 swimming pool
to swim
6 restaurant
to have meals
7 school
to study
8 police station
to lodge reports
Say the words and phrases. Get the pupils to repeat while
2.1.5 Teacher’s 29
Notes pointing to the labels. Talk about the activities that they can
do at the places.
Let’s talk.
At the Pool
taste
hear
see
smell
feel
30 Teacher’s Talk about the situations in the picture. Discuss the five 2.1.4
Notes senses. For example: I can feel the water.
Let’s read.
Locations
Say the fruits and get the pupils to repeat. Ask Wh-questions
1.2.4 Teacher’s to elicit their responses. For example: Where can you find these 33
Notes
fruits? What are their colours?
Let’s talk.
Products of Fruits
banana pineapple
strawberry
juice
fritter
smoothie
cake pickle
jam
3.1.3 Teacher’s Get the pupils to read while pointing to the labels. 35
2.1.5 Notes Discuss with them about other products of fruits.
Let’s read and play.
How to play:
1 Choose one fruit template.
Get the pupils to play the game in pairs. Prepare different fruit
Teacher’s templates. For example: kiwi fruit, soursop, strawberry. Guide 3.2.1
36 4.1.3
Notes them to read the rules and play the game. Teachers may
provide the false statements of the fruits to the pupils.
Let’s read.
This is a banana.
It is yellow.
It is high in potassium.
It can be made into crisps.
(Source: http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/mengenai-pmr/7830-
khasiat-buah-buahan.html)
3.1.1 Teacher’s Guide the pupils to read and complete the table in their
3.1.2 37
4.1.3 Notes exercise books.
Let’s read.
Fruit Smoothie
Tawi likes to eat dragon fruits and
strawberries.
He wants to make a fruit smoothie.
Ingredients:
1 this is a
it is red
nani likes to eat strawberries
2 this is a
it is yellow
kevin likes to eat bananas
3 this is a
it is green
asha likes to drink soursop juice
My 3D Fruit
fruit templates
4 5
Let’s listen.
My School Garden
watering can
rake
hoe
trowel
1.2.4 Teacher’s Talk about the picture. Ask Wh-questions to elicit the 41
Notes pupils’ responses. For example: Where can you find the tools?
Let’s talk.
It is Friday afternoon.
Miss Lim and Tawi are at the School Garden.
1
handle
2 3
engine
wheel
This is a wheelbarrow. This is a lawn mower.
We use it to move things. We use it to cut grass.
4 5
tines
blade
3.1.1 Teacher’s Guide the pupils to read the sentences. Talk about 43
3.1.2 Notes other gardening tools.
Let’s read.
Gardening Tools
boots hose
Vegetables
chilli okra
Guide the pupils to read the labels. For enrichment, assist them
44 Teacher’s to find other gardening tools and vegetables using picture 3.1.4
Notes dictionaries.
Let’s read.
Spinach
This is spinach. It is green.
It is a leafy vegetable.
Spinach is rich in vitamin A.
It improves our eyesight.
It is also good for our skin.
Spinach can be cooked or
eaten raw.
(Source: https://www.healthline.com/
nutrition/vitamin-a-benefits#section4 )
3.1.1 Teacher’s 45
3.1.2 Notes Get the pupils to read the passage and answer the questions.
Let’s sing.
(To the tune of Middle of the Road’s Chirpy, Chirpy, Cheep, Cheep)
46 Teacher’s 5.1.1(ii)
Notes Guide the pupils to sing the song with actions.
Unit
8 Home Sweet Home
Let’s listen.
lives in a hive
Anim a l H o m es
All animals need homes to live in.
The homes provide them shelter.
2 to avoid danger
50
Mr Hunt was angry. He chased Sally.
3.2.1 Teacher’s Guide the pupils to read and role-play. Explain the meaning 51
Notes of the words in bold.
Let’s write.
4 Describe Sally.
Sally is ______________________.
I would _____________________.
52 Teacher’s 4.1.3
Notes Guide the pupils to write the answers in their exercise books.
Let’s write.
Example:
This is a nest.
Birds make it.
They use dry leaves and twigs.
1 This is a _____________________.
______________________ make it.
They use beeswax from their bodies.
2 This is a _________________.
__________________ make it.
They dig a hole in the ground.
3 This is a ______________________.
_____________________ live here.
They sleep upside down.
4.1.1 Teacher’s Guide the pupils to copy and complete the sentences 53
Notes in their exercise books. Refer to page 47 for the answers.
Let’s recite.
Dancing Bees
54 Teacher’s 5.1.1(i)
Notes Recite the rhymes with the pupils using suitable actions.
Unit
9 The Monsters’ House
Atan
living room
That chair is big.
That chair is small.
This chair is just right.
56
He saw three bowls of soup. kitchen
Papa Monster
Mama Monster
Baby Monster
(Adapted from Goldilocks and the Three Bears)
3.2.1 Teacher’s Read the story with the pupils. Discuss the possible 57
1.2.3 Notes ending.
Let’s answer.
___________ ___________
Characters
___________ ___________
good
2 Atan was a _________________ boy.
playful
jungle
3 Atan liked to play in the ___________.
classroom
58 Teacher’s 4.1.1
Guide the pupils to write the answers in their exercise books. 4.1.3
Notes
Let’s write.
4.1.3 Teacher’s Explain adjectives to the pupils. Guide them to fill in the blanks 59
Notes in their exercise books. For enrichment, prepare word cards of
different adjectives and related pictures.
Let’s make. You need:
Monster Bookmark
coloured bookmark
pencils templates
glue scissors
Steps:
1 2
Colour. Cut.
3 4 5
1.2.1(ii) Teacher’s Say the names of the food and get the pupils to repeat. 61
1.2.4 Notes Ask Wh-questions to elicit responses.
Let’s talk.
6 Sure.
2
kuih kapit
It is sweet.
It is a popular snack during
Chinese New Year.
3
amplang
It is crunchy.
It is a common snack in Sabah.
4
keropok lekor
It is made of fish.
It is a traditional Malay snack.
3.1.1 Teacher’s 63
3.1.2 Notes Guide the pupils to read. Discuss the words in bold.
Let’s read and play.
1 2 3
Name this food.
START
Is this a chapatti?
Yes No
4
Go forward
three
spaces
12 13 5
My favourite
WELL DONE food is...
Muruku is
sour.
True False
1. Prepare a dice and tokens.
11 2. Decide the players’ turn. 6
3. Roll the dice.
Go back 4. Move the token.
Lose a
5. Answer correctly to proceed.
two 6. Lose a turn for any wrong answer. turn
spaces
10 9 8 7
What food is
this?
Kuih kapit Amplang is This is
is sweet. crunchy fried kuetiau
True False Yes No Yes No
Get the pupils to play in groups. Guide them to read and 3.2.1
64 Teacher’s 1.2.4
Notes answer verbally. Teachers may change the pictures of food
and questions to suit the pupils’ level.
Let’s read.
Sarawak Laksa
3.2.1 Teacher’s Guide the pupils to read the passage and answer the 65
4.1.3 Notes questions in their exercise books.
Let’s read.
Say No to Food Waste
Nani and her father went to a Ramadan Bazaar.
She bought too much food.
I want satay.
I want curry puffs too.
66 Teacher’s Get the pupils to read and role-play the dialogues. 3.2.1
Notes Discuss the situations.
Let’s read. How to Reduce
Food Waste?
Shop Share
smart. Store food food.
properly.
We waste a lot of food daily.
3.1.3 Teacher’s Get the pupils to read and discuss the infographic. 67
Notes Talk about other ways to reduce food waste.
Let’s make.
Yummy Lempeng
Ingredients:
1 2
3 4
Read the recipe with the pupils. Guide them to make 5.3.1
68 Teacher’s 2.1.3(i)
Notes lempeng in groups.
Unit
11 Let’s Travel
Let’s listen.
Say the places and the activities. Get the pupils to repeat.
1.2.4 Teacher’s Ask Wh-questions to elicit their responses. For example: 69
2.1.5 Notes Which place would you like to go to? What activities can
you do there?
Let’s read.
Last Sunday, the pupils
of SK Aman Jaya went
Kundasang to Kundasang. They
A TRIP TO visited many interesting
places.
START
7:30 a.m.
breakfast at the hotel
2
8:30 a.m. to 10:00 a.m.
visit Desa Dairy Farm
70
4
3
1:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m.
lunch at a restaurant
5
2:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.
visit Kinabalu Park
END
5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.
shopping at Pekan Nabalu
You can go
I can go hiking. sightseeing. We can go camping.
72 Teacher’s 3.1.3
Notes Guide the pupils to read and discuss the activities.
Let’s read.
Mabul Island
Tawi and his family went to Mabul Island. It is in Sabah.
They went snorkelling and did underwater photography.
Package A: Includes:
3 days, 2 nights hotel
Mabul Island food
boat service
Activities:
scuba diving
snorkelling
Package B: Includes:
4 days, 3 nights homestay
Kundasang transport
tour guide
Activities:
Desa Dairy Farm and
Kinabalu Park tour
Sightseeing
RM600.00 per person
Let’s talk.
sewang joget
bharatanatyam
1
Mother, what is that dance? 2
That’s the ngajat.
3 He’s holding a traditional
shield while dancing.
Wow! That’s interesting.
Traditional Dances
joget
a traditional Malay dance
usually performed in pairs
lion dance
a traditional Chinese dance
usually performed during
Chinese New Year
ngajat
a traditional Iban dance
usually performed during
the Gawai festival
bharatanatyam
a traditional Indian dance
has over 100 dance steps
(Source:http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/component/content/
article/187tarian-dankesenian/ 1421-tarian-dan-kesenian.html )
3.1.1 Teacher’s 77
3.1.2 Notes Get the pupils to read the phrases. Discuss the dances.
Let’s read.
Never Give Up
One day, Kevin fell down while dancing. He hurt his leg.
Sadly, he missed the competition.
78
Kevin did not give up. He had physical therapies at
the hospital. He recovered after a few months.
3.2.1 Teacher’s Guide the pupils to read. Explain the phrases in bold. Instill 79
Notes the importance of never giving up.
Let’s answer.
He is good at __________________.
He recovered _____________________.
80 Teacher’s Guide the pupils to answer the questions in their exercise 4.1.1
Notes books.
Let’s write.
4.1.1 Teacher’s Guide the pupils to read and answer the questions 81
Notes in their exercise books.
Let’s sing.
They’ll be dancing,
Round the fountain,
Dancing round the fountain,
Dancing round the fountain,
When they want.
Sekolah _______________________________________