SAFETY
ASSESSMENT OF
FOREIGNT AIRCRAFT (SAFA)
AWARENESS TRAINING
FOR RUSLINE OPERATIONS
WHY THIS SEMINAR?
• SAFA CHECKS ARE THE MAJOR EVIDENCE FOR
COMPLIANCE WITH ICAO STANDARDS
• TO FLY FROM/TO EUROPE: EU COUNTRIES PLACE GREAT
EMPHASIS ON SAFA CHECK RESULTS
• IF WE CANNOT FLY EUROPE, WE, RUSLINE FAMILY, WILL
HAVE GREAT ECONOMICAL IMPACT
• TO MAKE MONEY FOR US AND FOR OUR COLLEAGUES
WITH SAFE METHODS.
• TO EXPLAIN THAT THIS IS NOT A ONE‐MAN BUSINESS BUT
A TEAM WORK.
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Content
Understanding of SAFA
Programme Responsibilities and Rules
• INTRODUCTION • ROLE OF THE OPERATOR
• MAIN FEATURES OF THE SAFA • ROLE OF THE COMPETENT
PROGRAMME AUTHORITY
• WHICH AIRCRAFT ARE CHECKED? • DATABASE ANALYSIS
• AREAS OF INSPECTION • WHOM TO CONTACT FOR
QUESTIONS?
• WHAT IS CHECKED?
• HOW ARE CHECKS PERFORMED?
• NOTES FOR CREW
• PROOF OF INSPECTION
• SAFA PROGRAMME OVERVIEW 2010
• ACTION TAKEN FOR FINDING
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INTRODUCTION
• ICAO audited all contracting states between 1996‐2001.
• Also in 1996, ECAC launched its own SAFA program as a
complement to these ICAO audits.
• SAFA program takes ramp inspections of aircraft landing
in ECAC states.
• EU participated actively in the SAFA program and the
funding made available to the JAA by the European
Commission.
• SAFA program management WAS transferred to EASA.
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MAIN FEATURES OF THE SAFA
PROGRAMME
• Implemented by all 41 ECAC states,
• Built around ramp inspections of the aircraft,
• In each ECAC State, foreign aircraft (ECAC or non‐ECAC)
can be inspected.
• Close relation with the ICAO audit program.
• These inspections follow a procedure common to all
ECAC Member States and are then reported on using a
common format.
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REFERENCES
FOR SAFA INSPECTION ITEMS
• ICAO ANNEX 1 (PERSONNEL LICENSING),
• ICAO ANNEX 6 (OPERATIONS OF AIRCRAFT),
• ICAO ANNEX 8 (AIRWORTHINESS OF AIRCRAFT).
• MANUFACTURER’S DOCUMENTS
• APPLICABLE NATIONAL LEGISLATION (IF ISSUED
IN THE AIP)
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WHICH AIRCRAFT ARE CHECKED?
• THE PARTICIPATING STATES CHOOSE WHICH
AIRCRAFT TO INSPECT.
• BESIDES THE OBLIGATION THAT AIRCRAFT BEING
SUSPECTED OF NON‐COMPLIANCE WITH THE
INTERNATIONAL SAFETY STANDARDS SHALL BE
INSPECTED, MOST PARTIPATING STATES CARRY OUT
RANDOM INSPECTIONS.
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AREAS OF INSPECTION
• Specific State of Operator (checking operators from a
particular state),
• Specific aircraft type,
• Specific nature of operations (scheduled, non‐scheduled,
cargo, etc.),
• Specific foreign operator,
• Specific aircraft.
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WHAT IS CHECKED?
• Checks may include:
• LICENCES OF THE PILOTS;
• PROCEDURES AND MANUALS THAT SHOULD BE CARRIED IN
THE COCKPIT;
• COMPLIANCE WITH THESE PROCEDURES BY FLIGHT AND
CABIN CREW;
• SAFETY EQUIPMENT IN COCKPIT AND CABIN;
• CARGO CARRIED IN THE AIRCRAFT; AND
• THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF THE AIRCRAFT.
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HOW ARE CHECKS PERFORMED?
• A checklist of 54 inspection items is used during a ramp
check.
• It is SAFA policy not to delay an aircraft except for
safety reasons. Therefore, as the time between arrival
and departure (the turn‐around time) may not be
sufficient to go through the full checklist, only some
items may be inspected.
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HOW ARE CHECKS PERFORMED?
• A common procedure is followed including a standart
check‐list and report format,
• In the case of significant irregularities, the operator and
appropriate CAA is contacted for the corrective actions,
• All data from the reports are centralised in a
computerised database set up by EASA.
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PROOF OF INSPECTION
• THE INSPECTOR SHOULD PROVIDE THE PIC (OR ALTERNATIVELY TO
OTHER REPRESENTATIVES OF THE OPERATOR) WITH A SO‐CALLED
“PROOF OF INSPECTION” FORM WHEN THE INSPECTION HAS BEEN
FINALISED.
• THIS FORM SHOWS THE CONTACT DETAILS OF THE PARTICIPATING STATE,
THE OPERATIONAL DETAILS OF THE FLIGHT, THE CHECKED INSPECTION
ITEMS AND POSSIBLE FINDINGS. THE INSPECTOR WILL REQUEST THE PIC
TO SIGN A COPY OF THIS FORM JUST TO CONFIRM THAT THE FORM HAS
BEEN HANDED OVER TO THE CREW.
• THE PIC DOES NOT CERTIFY WITH HIS/HER SIGNATURE THAT S/HE AGREES
WITH THE FINDINGS. THE INFORMATION ON THE INSPECTION FORM MAY
BE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AS A RESULT OF QUALITY CHECKS ON THE
FINDINGS, AND MAY LEAD TO AN AMENDMENT, DELETION OR RE‐
CATEGORISATION OF FINDINGS. 12
SAFA INSPECTION FIGURES
Average number of findings per inspection
Annual number of inspections
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MAIN RESULTS
OF THE SAFA INSPECTIONS
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SAFA PROGRAMME OVERVIEW
YEAR 2010
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SAFA PROGRAMME OVERVIEW 2010
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INSPECTION FINDINGS AND
CATEGORIES
• Three FINDING categories defined:
• Category 1 (minor finding)
• Category 2 (significant finding)
• Category 3 (major finding)
• G CLASS (GENERAL COMMENT, NOT A FINDING)
• Categories relate the level of deviation from the ICAO
standard.
• Categories are specified in the SAFA procedures and are
neither left to the discretion nor to the judgement of
individual inspectors.
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FINDINGS ON A REGIONAL BASIS
2010
1: Asian & Pacific, 2: Eastern & Aouthern African, 3: European and North Atlantic, 4: Middle East,
5: NorthernAmerican, Central American, Carribean, 6: South American, 7: Western and Central African
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Comparison between EU and the rest
of the world
2010
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SAFA INSPECTION CHECKLIST ITEMS
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Number of Findings per Inspections:
Flight Deck Items
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Number of Findings per Inspections:
Cabin & Safety Items
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Number of Findings per Inspections:
Aircraft Condition & Cargo Items
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ACTION TAKEN FOR FINDINGS
• BRIEFLY; WHEN FINDINGS DIRECTLY AFFECT THE
SAFETY OF THE AIRCRAFT, ITS CREW AND
PASSENGERS, INSPECTORS MAY REQUEST
IMMEDIATE CORRECTIVE ACTION BEFORE THE
AIRCRAFT CAN TAKE OFF.
• IF RECTIFICATION REQUIRES MORE TIME OR NEEDS TO
BE PERFORMED AT ANOTHER AIRPORT, INSPECTORS
MAY DECIDE TO AUTHORISE A POSITIONING FLIGHT (A
FLIGHT TO A SPECIFIC DESTINATION WITHOUT
PASSENGERS OR CARGO ONBOARD).
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ACTION TAKEN FOR FINDINGS
• SERIOUS DEFICINCIES ARE BROUGHT TO COMMANDER’S ATTENTION.
• WHERE INSPECTORS HAVE REASON TO BELIEVE THAT THE
COMMANDER DOES NOT INTEND TO TAKE THE NECESSARY
MEASURES REPORTED TO HIM, AIRCRAFT IS FORMALLY GROUNDED
TILL THE APPROPRIATE CORRECTIVE ACTIONS ARE TAKEN.
• THE AIRCRAFT MAY BE ALLOWED TO DEPART UNDER OPERATIONAL
RESTRICTIONS.
• IN THE PAST, THE FOLLOWING EVENTS LEAD TO THE GROUNDING OF
AIRCRAF:
• NO POSITIVE EVIDENCE THAT REQUIRED MAINTENANCE HAD BEEN
PERFORMED,
• “DEFERRED DEFECTS” LONG OVERDUE,
• EXPIRED C OF A,
• THE GENERAL TECHNICAL CONDITION OF THE AIRCRAFT,
• HIGH NUMBER OF TECHNICAL DEFECTS.
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ACTION TAKEN FOR FINDINGS
• THE COMMANDER WHO HAS JUST BEEN INSPECTED IS
NORMALLY DEBRIEFED ABOUT THE FINDINGS.
• CATEGORY 2 & 3 FINDINGS ARE COMMUNICATED TO
THE RESPONSIBLE CAA AND THE OPERATOR’S
MANAGEMENT TO TAKE APPROPRIATE ACTION.
• IF NO SIGN OF ANY IMPROVEMENT AND IF THE
FINDINGS ARE CONSIDERED IMPORTANT, INDIVIDUAL
ECAC MEMBER STATE MAY REVOKE THE ENTRY
PERMIT OF THAT PARTICULAR OPERATOR.
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ACTION TAKEN PURSUANT TO
RAMP INSPECTIONS
2010
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ROLE OF THE OPERATOR
• WHEN REQUESTED BY THE STATE OF INSPECTION, THE OPERATOR
HAS TO PROVIDE INFORMATION TO THE STATE OF INSPECTION
ABOUT THE CORRECTIVE ACTIONS TAKEN ON THE DEFICIENCIES.
• THESE ACTIONS SHOULD INCLUDE A ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS AND
MAY CONSIST OF ANY ACTIONS TAKEN AND/OR PLANNED TO
CORRECT THE DEFICIENCIES, AND ANY ACTIONS TO PREVENT/LIMIT
REOCCURRENCE IN THE FUTURE.
• FAILURE TO SEND THE APPROPRIATE INFORMATION IN A TIMELY
MANNER MIGHT BE CONSIDERED AN INDICATION OF THE LACK OF
ABILITY AND/OR WILLINGNESS TO ADDRESS SAFETY DEFICIENCIES
(AS REFERRED TO IN THE ANNEX OF REGULATION (EC) NO 2111/2005).
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ROLE OF THE COMPETENT
AUTHORITY
• THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY (IN OUR CASE RUSSIAN CAA) IS RESPONSIBLE
FOR THE OVERSIGHT OF THE OPERATOR, THE AIRCRAFT AND/OR THE
PERSONNEL LICENSING OF THE FLIGHT CREW. THE STATES OF INSPECTION
ARE NOT TAKING OVER THIS RESPONSIBILITY BY PERFORMING SAFA
INSPECTIONS.
• HOWEVER, THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY MAY USE THE SAFA INSPECTION
RESULTS AS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION DURING THEIR OVERSIGHT
ACTIVITIES. FOR THAT REASON, ANY INSPECTIONS RAISING CATEGORY 2
(SIGNIFICANT) AND/OR CATEGORY 3 (MAJOR) FINDINGS ARE FORWARDED TO
THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY.
• IN CERTAIN CASES, E.G. FOLLOWING NUMEROUS, REPETITIVE OR SERIOUS
FINDINGS, THE INSPECTING STATE MAY REQUEST THE COMPETENT
AUTHORITY TO CONFIRM THAT THEY ARE SATISFIED BY THE CORRECTIVE
ACTIONS TAKEN AND/OR PLANNED BY THE OPERATOR.
• FAILURE TO SEND THE APPROPRIATE INFORMATION IN A TIMELY MANNER
MIGHT BE CONSIDERED AN INDICATION FOR THE LACK OF ABILITY AND/OR
WILLINGNESS TO ADDRESS SAFETY DEFICIENCIES (AS REFERRED TO IN THE 29
ANNEX OF REGULATION (EC) NO 2111/2005).
DATABASE ANALYSIS
• ALL REPORTED DATA IS STORED CENTRALLY IN A
COMPUTERISED DATABASE SET UP AND MANAGED BY
EASA.
• THE DATABASE ALSO HOLDS SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION, SUCH AS LISTS OF ACTIONS CARRIED OUT
AFTER AN INSPECTION WHICH REVEALED
NONCOMPLIANCES.
• THE INFORMATION HELD WITHIN THIS DATABASE IS
REVIEWED AND ANALYSED BY EASA ON A REGULAR BASIS.
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION AND PARTICIPATING STATES
ARE INFORMED ABOUT THE RESULTS OF THE ANALYSIS
AND ARE ADVISED ON ANY POTENTIALLY SAFETY
HAZARDS IDENTIFIED.
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WHOM TO CONTACT FOR
QUESTIONS?
• IN CASE OF ANY QUESTIONS RESULTING FROM AN
INSPECTION, THE OPERATOR SHOULD CONTACT THE
PARTICIPATING STATE DIRECTLY. FOR NORDWIND
AIRLINES, THERE IS A DEDICATED GROUP FOR PEOPLE IN
CHARGE OF SUCH DUTY.
• THE CONTACT DETAILS OF THE PARTICIPATING STATE ARE
ON THE PROOF OF INSPECTION FORM HANDED OVER TO
THE CREW.
• GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE SAFAPROGRAMME CAN
BE FOUND ON THE WEBSITE OF THE EUROPEAN AVIATION
SAFETY AGENCY
(HTTP://WWW.EASA.EUROPA.EU/WS_PROD/S/S_SAFA.PHP)31
IMPORTANT NOTES FOR THE CREW
• DO NOT ALLOW ON BOARD ANY PERSON WITHOUT
APPROPRIATE ID CARD AND A DEFINED PURPOSE!
• INFORM THE PILOT‐IN‐COMMAND (PIC) FOR THE REQUEST OF
THE INSPECTOR TO COME ON BOARD. PERMISSION SHOULD
ALWAYS BE GIVEN ONLY BY THE PILOT‐IN‐COMMAND.
• ALWAYS BE POLITE TO THE INSPECTORS AND HELP THEM AS
POSSIBLE.
• PIC MAY REJECT INSPECTION ONLY FOR SAFETY REASONS.
• INSPECTORS CAN NOT ACT IN A WAY TO DELAY AN AIRCRAFT
UNLESS SAFETY IS CONCERNED.
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IMPORTANT
NOTES FOR THE
CREW
• IF THE PREFLIGHT
INSPECTION HAS NOT BEEN
PERFORMED YET, THE SAFA
INSPECTOR CANNOT RAISE
FINDING
• IF THE SAME DEFECT IS
FOUND DURING THE
PREFLIGHT INSPECTION BY
THE CREW AND IF THAT
DEFECT IS PROPERLY
ASSESSED AND RECORDED,
IT IS NOT A SAFA FINDING.
• SO, THE CREW SHOULD ASK
THE INSPECTOR UNTIL THE
PREFLIGTH INSPECTION IS
PERFORMED!
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IMPORTANT NOTES FOR THE CREW
• ALWAYS ASK REFERENCES IF YOU ARE NOT SURE ABOUT THE
FINDINGS.
• PIC SHOULD ASK A COPY OF INSPECTION
CHECKLIST/REPORT.
• CAPTAIN OF THE FLIGHT IS EXPEXTED TO E‐MAIL THE
SAFA REPORT TO
[email protected] OR AVIABIT FLIGHT
REPORTS
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IMPORTANT NOTES FOR THE CREW
• IN SOME CASES, IT WAS FOUND OUT THAT SAFA
INSPECTORS LEAVE THE AIRCRAFT WITHOUT A REPORT
WHEN THERE IS NO FINDING. IN THESE CASES THE
FOLLOWINGS ARE SIGNIFICANTLY IMPORTANT:
• PIC SHOULD STILL ASK A COPY OF INSPECTION REPORT.
• IF A REPORT COULD NOT BE RECEIVED, THE CAPTAIN
SHOULD STILL REPORT TO [email protected]
• PLEASE ATTACH PICTURE OF THE INSPECTION IF YOU COULD HAVE
OPPORTUNITY TO TAKE.
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INTERNAL AIRCRAFT RAMP
CHECKS
• NORDWIND INTERNAL INSPECTORS SHALL PERFORM
CHECKS ON NORDWND FLEET OF AIRCRAFT WHICH
WILL BE SIMILAR TO SAFA CHECKS
• SUCH INSPECTIONS IS SOLELY FOR BEING BE ABLE TO
FORESEE THE DEFECTS AND CORRECT THEM IN
TIMELY MANNER
• CREWS ARE EXPECTED TO ASSIST AND COOPERATE
WITH THESE NORDWIND INSPECTORS
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SOURCES & REFERENCES
• http://www.easa.europa.eu/approvals‐and‐
standardisation/safety‐assessment‐of‐foreign‐aircraft‐
SAFA.php
• https://www.ecac‐
ceac.org//activities/safety/the_safa_programme
• www.caa.co.uk under Aircraft Surveys
• Various SAFA reports of the states
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End of the seminar
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