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General English Scope and Sequence Outlines

This document provides an outline of the scope and sequence for a general English language course called Net Languages. It includes 10 levels from Pre-Elementary (A1) to Proficiency (C2) and maps these levels to other common frameworks such as the Common European Framework and exams from Cambridge English and IELTS. For each level, topics are listed that will be covered in that part of the course, with 10 topics listed for most levels.

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Lelê Aracil
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
93 views

General English Scope and Sequence Outlines

This document provides an outline of the scope and sequence for a general English language course called Net Languages. It includes 10 levels from Pre-Elementary (A1) to Proficiency (C2) and maps these levels to other common frameworks such as the Common European Framework and exams from Cambridge English and IELTS. For each level, topics are listed that will be covered in that part of the course, with 10 topics listed for most levels.

Uploaded by

Lelê Aracil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH COURSES – SCOPE AND SEQUENCE

Level System
Net Languages Common European University of IELTS TOEFL TOEFL TOEIC
General English courses Framework Cambridge ESOL exams (paper) (computer)
Proficiency C2 Proficient user CPE 8.0 - 9.0 670+ 115 - 120 880 - 990
Advanced C1 Proficient user CAE (BEC Higher) 7.0 - 8.0 630 - 670 100 - 115 780 - 880
Pre-Advanced B2+ Independent user 6.0 - 7.0 580 - 630 78 - 100 690 - 780
Upper Intermediate B2 Independent user FCE (BEC Vantage) 5.0 - 6.0 550 - 580 45 - 78 600 - 690
Mid Intermediate B1+ Independent user 4.5 - 5.0 530 - 550 30 - 45 300 - 600
Lower Intermediate B1 Independent user PET (BEC Preliminary) 4.0 - 4.5 500 - 530 0 - 30 0 - 300
Elementary A2 Basic user
Pre-Elementary A1 Basic user

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


CONTENTS
Pre-Elementary (A1) .............................................................................................................................................................. 7

1 Go ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
2 Me ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8
3 My Day .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 9
4 How Much Is It? .................................................................................................................................................................................. 10
5 People ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 11
6 Yesterday ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 12
7 What Are You Doing? .......................................................................................................................................................................... 13
8 Travel .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 14
9 What’s On? ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
10 Festivals .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 16

Elementary (A2) ................................................................................................................................................................... 17

1 Cities ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
2 Daily Life ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 18
3 Wildlife ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
4 On Holiday .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
5 A Question of Sport ............................................................................................................................................................................. 21
6 Good Luck ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 22

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


7 My Favourite Things ............................................................................................................................................................................ 22
8 Memories............................................................................................................................................................................................ 23
9 Chocolate ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 24
10 Give Me a Hand ................................................................................................................................................................................... 25

Lower Intermediate (B1) ...................................................................................................................................................... 26

1 Happy Families .................................................................................................................................................................................... 26


2 House and Home ................................................................................................................................................................................. 27
3 Blue Jeans ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 28
4 Are You Sitting Comfortably? .............................................................................................................................................................. 29
5 What Are You Waiting For? ................................................................................................................................................................. 30
6 Charity Challenges ............................................................................................................................................................................... 31
7 Changing Languages ............................................................................................................................................................................ 32
8 Fly Me to the Moon............................................................................................................................................................................. 33
9 Journey to Lhasa ................................................................................................................................................................................. 34
10 The Law of the Jungle .......................................................................................................................................................................... 35

Mid-Intermediate (B1+) ....................................................................................................................................................... 36

1 Happiness ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 36
2 Job Interview....................................................................................................................................................................................... 37
3 Plugged In ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 38
4 Face Facts ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 39

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


5 Film ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 40
6 Unlucky Lovers .................................................................................................................................................................................... 41
7 Going Shopping ................................................................................................................................................................................... 42
8 Making Things ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 43
9 Problem Page ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 44
10 Cryptozoology ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 45

Upper Intermediate (B2) ...................................................................................................................................................... 46

1 Calling People Names .......................................................................................................................................................................... 46


2 Working Life ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 47
3 Dolphins .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 48
4 Home Sweet Home ............................................................................................................................................................................. 49
5 Torquay and Back ................................................................................................................................................................................ 50
6 Winning Matters ................................................................................................................................................................................. 51
7 Extreme .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 52
8 Symbols and Signs ............................................................................................................................................................................... 53
9 Unreal Life ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 54
10 Being Green ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 55

Pre-Advanced (B2+) ............................................................................................................................................................. 56

1 Found Photos ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 56


2 You Have to Laugh .............................................................................................................................................................................. 57

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


3 Shop till You Drop ............................................................................................................................................................................... 58
4 The Ball Game ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 59
5 Snake .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 60
6 Language Myths .................................................................................................................................................................................. 61
7 Baby Talk ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 62
8 Rapa Nui ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 63
9 Online Learning ................................................................................................................................................................................... 64
10 Wrinkles .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 65

Advanced (C1) ...................................................................................................................................................................... 66

1 From Yuppies to Yubbies ..................................................................................................................................................................... 66


2 A Bad Trip ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 67
3 Sweet Dreams ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 68
4 A Dreary Night in November ............................................................................................................................................................... 69
5 Fast Food ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 70
6 Net Addiction ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 71
7 One of My Favourites .......................................................................................................................................................................... 72
8 Missing ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 73
9 The Same Argument ............................................................................................................................................................................ 74
10 Chances Are ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 75

Proficiency (C2) .................................................................................................................................................................... 76

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


1 Entrepreneur....................................................................................................................................................................................... 76
2 You Call That Art ................................................................................................................................................................................. 77
3 Losing Languages ................................................................................................................................................................................ 78
4 New Planet.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 79
5 Real Friends ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 80
6 What's the Big Idea? ........................................................................................................................................................................... 81
7 Rubber Ducks ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 82
8 Less Is More ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 83
9 Hearing Is Believing ............................................................................................................................................................................. 84
10 Whale ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 85

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Pre-Elementary (A1)
Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
1 Learn how to use this course Vocabulary Writing Reading
Go ● Numbers 1-10 ● Write short simple sentences ● Simple instructions
● Say hello and goodbye ● The alphabet ● Write an introductory email giving basic ● Information on a web page
● Ask for help and ask ● Simple instructions personal information
questions about the English ● Question words Listening
you are learning ● Common nouns, verbs and adjectives Speaking ● A tutor giving personal
● Introduce yourself, say your ● Make introductions introduction and information
name and where you are from Grammar ● Say numbers and spelling words ● Introductions
● Exchange personal ● Syntax: making simple sentences Conversation strategies ● Exchanging personal
information (name and email ● Parts of speech: verbs, nouns and ● Ask for meaning and clarification: What information
address) adjectives does ... mean? How do you spell ...?
● Spell words and names ● Indefinite articles ● Ask questions when greeting
● Ask someone simple ● Present simple: be and other verbs
questions: What's your name? (affirmative and negative) Reading
How are you? Where are you ● Subject pronouns: I, you, they, and ● Follow simple instructions
from? possessive adjectives: my, your ● Understand information on a web page
● Understand simple sentences and
Pronunciation personal information
● Singular and plural nouns
● Syllables in longer words Listening
● Pronouncing short sentences and ● Understand introductions and basic
questions personal information
● Understand spelling and numbers

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
2 Give personal information Vocabulary Writing Reading
Me ● Family members ● Write an email describing family ● A chat dialogue
● Describe free-time activities ● Countries and nationalities ● Connect ideas: and, but and because ● A description of a family
● Talk about what you like ● Colours
and dislike ● Free-time activities Speaking Listening
● Ask and answer questions ● Describe your family ● Conversation about families
about where you live, what Grammar ● Ask and answer personal questions ● Introducing yourself and
you do and your family ● Question forms, asking for personal Conversation strategies giving basic information
information ● Start a conversation with someone you
● Question words: how, what, where don't know
● Subject pronouns and possessive ● Respond to what someone says to you:
adjectives: I, my, you, your, he, his, ... That's a nice name!
● Possession: ’s
Reading
Pronunciation ● Understand a description of a family and
●Word stress in names of countries and their likes and dislikes
nationalities ● Understand a simple chat dialogue
● Intonation in questions
Listening
● Understand questions
● People talking about their families

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
3 Customs, routines and Vocabulary Writing Reading
My Day lifestyles ● Telling the time ● Write a description of a typical day ● An article: Life in different
● Numbers 10-100 ● Use time prepositions: at, from, in, on countries
● Ask for and say the time ● Days and months ● Use sequencing and time expressions:
and dates ● Daily activities then, after, between, from time to time
● Talk about your daily ● School subjects Listening
routine ● Time expressions: in the afternoon, ... Speaking ●Interviews: different daily
● Ask about someone's ● Describe your daily routine routines
routine Grammar Conversation strategies
● Present simple for routines and facts: ● Ask and answer questions about personal
3rd person, affirmative and negative details to continue a conversation

Pronunciation Reading
● Say days, months and ordinal numbers ● Understand simple descriptions of daily
● Say dates routines

Listening
● Understand someone describing their
routine

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
4 Information about cities Vocabulary Writing Reading
How Much ● Places in a city ● Write sentences about your ● An information leaflet: a
Is It? ● Ask for information about ● Things you buy and where you buy neighbourhood theme park
prices and times them ● Write an email giving directions to your ● Tickets and receipts
● Describe where a place is in house from the airport ● A description of a
a city Grammar neighbourhood
● Ask for what you need in a ● Prepositions describing where things Speaking
shop are ● Describe your neighbourhood
● Ask for and understand ● There is … there are Conversation strategies Listening
directions ● Using no and lots of ● Attract attention and ask questions ● A person giving directions
● Question forms ● Manage an exchange to get information ● A guided tour of a famous
you need city

Pronunciation Reading
● Connected speech ● Understand information on tickets,
● Asking questions receipts and leaflets
● Understand simple information questions
● Understand descriptions of places

Listening
● Understand basic information in a short
guided tour
● Understand simple directions

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
5 Describing your family and Vocabulary Writing Reading
People friends ● People and irregular plurals ● Write sentences about different people ● An online personal profile
● Family members ● Write a description and explanation of
● Greet people and ask how ● Describing people: age, appearance who people are in a photo
they are and character ● Use pronouns and possessive adjectives Listening
● Manage a simple shopping ● Different verbs used in descriptions ● A description of a photo of
transaction ● Parts of the face Speaking family and friends
● Talk about friends and ● Occupations ● Describe what people look like and what
family members ● Nationalities they do
● Explain who the people are ● Opposites: long-short, nice-not nice, ... ● Talk about people in a photo
in a photo ● Clothes Conversation strategies
● Manage short exchanges, talking about
Grammar yourself and others
● Possessive adjectives
● Possession: ’s vs. contracted is Reading
● Question forms ● Extract essential information
● How is she? vs. What’s she like? ● Look at context for meaning
● Pronouns: this, these, it, them
Listening
Pronunciation ● Understand a description of people and
● Contractions who they are
● Long and short sounds; he’s vs. his, /iː/ ● Listen for details
vs./ɪ/

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
6 Describing past events Vocabulary Writing Reading
Yesterday ● Meals, food and drink ● Write diary entries for the previous week ● Diary entries: personal
● Talk about moments and ● Adjectives describing feelings anecdotes
events in the past ● Places Speaking
● Describe a problem with ● Describe what you did the previous week
something you bought Grammar Conversation strategies Listening
● Make a complaint in a shop ● Past simple: common regular and ● Respond to questions ● People talking about the
irregular verbs ● Say what you need in a shop: Can I have previous day
● Past of verb to be my money back?
● Question forms: present and past
Reading
Pronunciation ● Read for gist and then for details
● Verbs in the past tense
Listening
● Understand a conversation about the
previous day
● Understand gist and then detail

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
7 Describing what is happening Vocabulary Writing Reading
What Are now ● The weather ● Write an email home ● An email home to the family
You Doing? ● Action verbs ● Adverbial phrases: at the moment,
● Invite someone to do ● Collocations: verbs + nouns actually
something ● City vocabulary ● Useful email phrases: Hi/Dear ..., See you Listening
● Accept and reject ● Study vocabulary soon, Love, ... ● A phone conversation
invitations
● Ask about the weather Grammar Speaking
● Describe what you are ● Present continuous for what is ● Describe what is happening at the
doing at the moment happening now vs. present simple for moment
usually ● Common expressions: How's it going? I'm
● -ing forms of verbs just hanging out.
Conversation strategies
Pronunciation ● Give reasons for saying no
● Contractions: I’m, you’re, he’s, … ● Express enthusiasm about a suggestion

Reading
● Extract essential information
● Look at context for meaning

Listening
● Follow the gist of a telephone
conversation

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
8 Future plans and Vocabulary Writing Reading
Travel arrangements ● Hotel facilities ● Write sentences about transport ● Emails about travel
● Transport ● Write an email with suggestions, arrangements
● Ask for travel information ● Travel places and places to meet arrangements and schedule events
● Describe and understand ● Travel activities
schedules and arrangements Speaking Listening
● Talk about your plans, what Grammar ● Describe personal plans and schedules ● A conversation: Planning a
you are doing and where you ● Suggestions (1): How about ..., Let's ... Conversation strategies surprise party
are going ● Arrangements (present continuous) ● Respond to suggestions and confirm
● Talk about prices and use and scheduled events (present simple) arrangements
large numbers ● Questions with How
Reading
Pronunciation ● Read for essential information
● Currencies, prices, times and large
numbers Listening
● Understand a conversation about party
arrangements

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
9 Entertainment and going out Vocabulary Writing Reading
What’s On? ● Entertainment places and vocabulary ● Write sentences about what's on where ● A listings web page
● Make a booking and buy ● Cinema and theatre verbs you live
theatre tickets ● Activities and events ● Write an email making suggestions about
● Understand different ways ● Compound nouns what to do Listening
of telling the time ● Telling the time (revision) ● Use email expressions ● Recorded information:
● Talk about what's on and entertainment listings
suggest things to do Grammar Speaking
● Make arrangements ● Making suggestions (2): Why don't we ● Ask questions about an event
..., We could ... ● Negotiate buying theatre tickets
● Review of present simple singular and ● Talk about what's on where you live
plural Conversation strategies
● Using prepositions: in, on and at ● Respond to suggestions (2)

Pronunciation Reading
● Pronunciation of the letter i: the ● Understand information on a poster
sounds/ɪ/ vs. /aɪ/ ● Find information on a web page
● Look at context for meaning

Listening
● Understand details of recorded listings
information

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
10 Local celebrations Vocabulary Writing Reading
Festivals ● Days, months and years ● Write a simple recipe ● A magazine article: New
● Read a menu and order ● Time expressions: special days, ● Write an email organising a party Year’s Eve in different
food holidays and seasons ● Write a description of a local festival countries
● Say dates and describe ● Festivals, parties and celebrations ● A recipe for festival food
special days ● Food for special occasions Speaking ● A menu
● Talk about a local custom or ● Basic cooking vocabulary ● Describe a local festival
celebration ● Restaurant vocabulary Conversation strategies
● Describe food for special ● Understand and respond to questions Listening
occasions Grammar when ordering food ● Monologues about local
● Countable and uncountable nouns celebrations
● Quantifiers: a, an, some, any, lots of Reading
● Using much, many and a lot of ● Understand the gist of a magazine article
● Follow simple recipe instructions
Pronunciation ● Understand a restaurant menu
● Word stress in multi-syllable words ● Use a dictionary for the meaning of
● Recognising individual words in unknown words
sentences
Listening
● Understand the gist of a monologue
about local celebrations

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Elementary (A2)
Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
1 Comparing cities Vocabulary Writing Reading
Cities ● Geographical features ● Write sentences comparing cities ● A magazine article: A city
● Describe where you are ● Describing location ● Plan and organise information profile
from ● Geographical features ● Link information and phrases using
● Describe where places are ● Civilisation and people although, however, what's more and of
● Comparing cities ● Countries and nationality adjectives course Listening
● Make conversation with ● Adjectives describing cities ● Write a simple guide to a city ● A dialogue comparing two
someone you don't know Or: cities
Grammar ● Write about changes in a neighbourhood
● Comparative and superlative adjective
forms: regular and irregular adjectives Speaking
● Describe and compare cities and
Pronunciation neighbourhoods
● Word stress in multi-syllable words ● Talk about your city
Or:
● Talk about where you work or study
Conversation strategies
● Respond and show interest in a
conversation
● Ask follow-up questions to keep a
conversation going

Reading
● Extract key information from an
informative text

Listening
● Understand a conversation about cities
● Listen for gist and then for detailed
information

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
2 Routines and work Vocabulary Writing Reading
Daily Life ● Daily routine verbs and common ● Write a description of a daily routine ● A science fact file
● Ask for travel information collocations ● Use headings and sentence starters
● Describe what you do in ● Jobs and describing what you do ● Write a job description
different jobs ● Adjectives to describe jobs Or: Listening
● Talk about work routines ● Meals ● Write about a job you would like to do ● Monologues: People talking
about their work routines
Grammar Speaking
● Present simple question forms ● Ask for travel information to make a
● Question words reservation
● Word order in questions ● Describe your typical day
● Adverbs of frequency Or:
● Talk about a job you would like
Pronunciation Conversation strategies
● Intonation of yes/no and information ● Show that you understand: Right, OK,
questions Fine.

Reading
● Read for gist and then for detailed
information

Listening
● Understand descriptions of work routines

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
3 Wildlife and animals in Vocabulary Writing Reading
Wildlife danger ● Animals, birds and plants ● Write facts about an animal ● A fact file about an
● Unusual and endangered animals ● Use the topic as the sentence subject endangered animal
● Talk about the dimensions ● Dimensions and specifications ● Write an animal fact file
and specifications of things Or:
● Ask for information about a Grammar ● Answer questions giving your opinion on Listening
product in a shop ● Using can/can’t for ability zoos in modern society ● An interview
● Talk about what you can ● Questions with How with a conservationist
and can't do ● Present simple for facts Speaking
● Talk about animals and zoos ● Questions and short answers ● Describe your abilities
● Definite articles and zero article Or:
● Talk about zoos and animals
Pronunciation Conversation strategies
● Say numbers, fractions and equations ● Ask follow-up questions
● Use pauses to have thinking time

Reading
● Understand a scientific text
● Identify key information in a text

Listening
● Understand facts in an interview

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
4 Holidays and holiday Vocabulary Writing Reading
On Holiday activities ● Holiday types ● Write a postcard, using postcard ● Postcards
● Holiday activities conventions
● Talk about what you are ● Adjectives describing places Or:
doing on holiday ● Write about what people are doing at the Listening
● Talk about holiday activities Grammar moment ● Monologues: People talking
● Give opinions on different ● Present simple vs. continuous about memorable holidays
holiday places and compare ● Present participles Speaking
them ● Question forms ● Talk about holidays and a recent or
● Ask for help when travelling ● Expressing opinions: and, but and memorable holiday
● Ask for directions expect: It was smaller than I expected. Or:
● Make suggestions using Why don't you ● Talk about travel for work
... Conversation strategies
● Ask for help when you don't understand
Pronunciation
● Connected speech and phrasing Reading
● Understand main points on a postcard

Listening
● Understand people talking about
memorable holidays
● Listen for key information

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
5 Sport and sports events Vocabulary Writing Reading
A Question ● Sports ● Write a description of a sport ● Sport reports
of Sport ● Talk about sports events ● Sports equipment Or:
and results ● Sports actions ● Write a description of the rules of a sports
● Ask about rules in a sports ● Sports results verbs centre or place of work or study Listening
centre ● Sports people ● Monologues: People talking
● Talk about obligations ● Nouns used as adjectives: tennis court, Speaking about exercise and sport
where you study or work ... ● Asking about obligations
● Talk about sports you like to play or watch
Grammar Or:
● Past of be: was/were ● Talk about obligations where you work or
● Have to, can and can’t for obligation, study
prohibition and permission Conversation strategies
● Show that you understand and agree:
Pronunciation Good. Yes. Great. OK.
● Was/were weak forms
● The sounds: /ɜː/, /ə/ and/ɒ/ Reading
● Understand sports descriptions and rules
● Understand main points in a sport report

Listening
● Understand people talking about their
sport and exercise habits
● Listen for gist and then for detailed
information

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
6 Good and bad luck Vocabulary Writing Reading
Good Luck experiences ● Good and bad luck expressions and ● Write a narrative about a lucky ● A news story
superstitions experience
● Respond to good and bad ● Phrases with luck and lucky
news ● Expressions of surprise and disbelief Speaking Listening
● Talk about situations of ● Phrases with get ● Talk about winning ● An anecdote about luck
good and bad luck Or:
● Discuss things that you read Grammar ● Discuss good and bad luck
about in the news ● Past tense of regular and irregular Conversation strategies
verbs ● Express surprise, disbelief or no surprise
● Past negation
● So + adjective + that … Reading
● Understand order of events in a story
Pronunciation
● Use shifting sentence stress for Listening
emphasis ● Understand main points of an anecdote
7 Hobbies and collecting Vocabulary Writing Reading
My ● Things people collect ● Write about your family and their ● A magazine article
Favourite ● Talk about your interests ● Describing interests: fan, be into, ... interests
Things and hobbies ● Word formation: noun, verb and Or:
● Talk about collecting things person ● Write about your work or study interests Listening
● Say mathematical equations ● Interviews about collections
in English Grammar Speaking
● Talk about aspects of your ● Have got and have ● Talk about your hobbies and interests
work or studies that interest ● Review of question forms Or:
you ● Present perfect for incompletion vs. ● Talk about collecting
past simple
● How much/many + present perfect Reading
● Understand the main points of a news
Pronunciation story
● Contractions of auxiliary verbs
Listening
● Understand main points of interviews

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
8 Memorable experiences Vocabulary Writing Reading
Memories ● Adjectives describing feelings ● Write a description of a memorable ● Anecdotes about
● Say how you feel ● Action verbs experience memorable experiences: A
● Talk about memorable ● Use adverbs to make an anecdote more dialogue, an article and a
experiences in the past Grammar interesting: unfortunately, luckily, but and letter
● Use short answers to ● Past simple of regular and irregular finally
questions verbs ● Write a dialogue about a memorable
● Past simple vs. past continuous experience Listening
● Subject questions Or: ● Personal anecdotes
● Describe useful work or study experiences

Pronunciation Speaking
● Sounds: /ɔː/, /əʊ/and /aʊ/ ● Describe memorable events
● Sentence stress ● Describe useful work or study experiences
Conversation strategies
● Use adverbs and conjunctions add
interest to an anecdote
● Respond and show interest when
someone is telling an anecdote

Reading
● Understand short anecdotes

Listening
● Understand an anecdote about a
memorable experience

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
9 Describing processes Vocabulary Writing Reading
Chocolate ● Chocolate vocabulary, collocations ● A description of a local product and its ● A reference text about
● Make offers and respond to with chocolate production chocolate production
them ● Describing processes: verbs and Or:
● Describe habitual behaviour nouns: pack, remove, mix, ... ● A process at work
● Describe typical dishes ● Recipe vocabulary and food ● Sequencing information: First, After that, Listening
● Describe processes at work preparation Then, ... ● A recipe on a cooking
● Talk about how something ● Recipe quantities and measurements programme
is made Speaking
Grammar ● Conversation about chocolate and you,
● Past participles of regular and irregular and chocolate in your culture
verbs ● Describe processes at work
● Active vs. passive forms ● Talk about a local product
● Article vs. zero article Conversation strategies
● Any, anything, everything, one, a ● Stage and sequence a description of a
process
Pronunciation
● Syllables and word stress Reading
● Reading a technical text for gist

Listening
● Understand recorded instructions and
information
● Understand descriptions of processes

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
10 Helping people Vocabulary Writing Reading
Give Me a ● Rural village vocabulary ● A description of giving or being given help ● An informative brochure
Hand ● Ask for help ● Vocabulary of asking for help: lend, about an aid programme
● Make and respond to help, show, ... Speaking ● A news story
requests ● Phrases with give and hand ● Conversation about giving people a hand
● Give excuses ● Verbs bring, take and hold and charities
● Describe important moments when you Listening
Grammar were helped ● A dialogue at a station
● Verb patterns: give me the brush (verb Conversation strategies
+ noun + noun) ● Attracting attention
● Subject and object pronouns ● Giving reasons when declining
● Can for requests
Reading
Pronunciation ● Extract facts from a news story
● Pronunciation of the letter u ● Understand meaning from context
● The sounds: /ʌ/, /ʊ/ and /ɪ/ ● Recognise and understand reference in a
text: This improved ..., That help came ...

Listening
● Understand the gist of a conversation

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Lower Intermediate (B1)
Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
1 Families and family Vocabulary Writing Reading
Happy relationships ● Family words ● True sentences describing a family ● A news story: An emotional
Families ● Phrases with be and get ● An email giving recent news reunion between two sisters
● Ask about recent news ● Life events: verbs and nouns ● Email conventions
● Explain recent news ● Speak, talk and say ● Write an email giving recent news
● Ask about how long a Or: Listening
situation has existed Grammar ● Write an anecdote about your family ● A monologue: Visiting your
● Arrange to meet ● Possessive 's family
● Tense review – present simple, Speaking
present continuous and present perfect ● Use informal conversation starters: How's
● For and since with present perfect things? How are you doing? ...
● Questions with how long ● Explain about your family and families in
● Revision of past participles of irregular your country
verbs Or:
● Talk about losing touch and getting in
Pronunciation touch again
● Tone groups and connected speech Conversation strategies
● Use conversation markers: Actually, I
mean, In fact, ...

Reading
● Extract facts from an article
● Understand the order that events occur

Listening
● Understand people talking about their
families
● Identify and understand conversation
markers

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
2 Describe rooms Vocabulary Writing Reading
House and ● Furniture ● A letter advising a friend on how to ● A magazine article: Making
Home ● Describe interiors ● Rooms and objects in them arrange furniture in an office a house into a home
● Talk about the positive and ● Adjectives to describe and evaluate Or: ● A letter to a magazine
negative things about a room interiors ● Write an evaluation of a work or study
● Give advice about arranging space
a room Grammar Listening
● Ask for information about a ● Prepositions of place Speaking ● Interviews about favourite
flat to rent ● Give advice: imperatives and will and ● Talk about feng shui and giving an rooms
might to describe possibility opinion
Or:
Pronunciation ● Describe your workplace or home
● Understand and answer questions Conversation strategies
with who, what, how, where ● Ask follow-up questions to keep a
conversation going

Reading
● Understand gist of different paragraphs
● Understand the main points in an article

Listening
● Understand the main points of a
description
● Recognise when a speaker has a positive
or negative opinion

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
3 Clothes and fashion trends Vocabulary Writing Reading
Blue Jeans ● Clothes ● Describe current dress trends of different ● An article: Blue Jeans
● Talk about what clothes you ● Adjectives to describe clothes age groups
wear and like to wear ● Age groups and age expressions with ● Write an email about clothes
● Ask about clothes in a shop numbers: sixty years old, ... Or: Listening
● Negotiate trying on and ● Verbs: get dressed, put on, wear, carry ● Write a short report on clothes people ● Interviews about dressing
buying clothes ● Clothes shopping vocabulary wear in different jobs for work

Grammar Speaking
● Tense review: Present simple for ● Talk about clothes and dress habits
habitual behaviour Or:
● Describe habitual actions: prefer, still, ● Talk about clothes people wear in
always, ... different jobs
● Describe likes and dislikes using Conversation strategies
like/want/prefer + object + infinitive + ● Respond to questions
adjective/noun
● Verb + infinitive or -ing form Reading
● Understand the main facts in an article
Pronunciation
● Review vowel sounds Listening
● Words ending in ed and es ● Understand people talking about dress
habits

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
4 Physical problems and work Vocabulary Writing Reading
Are You ● Parts of the body ● Write a message giving advice for long ● Problem page comments:
Sitting ● Describe a health problem ● Health problems and symptoms distance travel problems and solutions
Comfortably? in a doctor’s surgery ● Exercise instructions Or:
● Understand a doctor's ● Using adverbs ● Write about a sports injury
questions ● Aches and pains Listening
● Talk about possibilities Speaking ● A radio interview: Health
● Talk about physical exercise Grammar ● Talk about routines and work-related Matters
that you do ● Modal verb review: modal verbs and physical problems
● Give advice about physical different functions Or:
problems ● Might, could and can for possibility ● Talk about sports injuries
Conversation strategies
Pronunciation ● Ask questions for background
● Sentence stress on information words information and details

Reading
● Understand instructions and explanations
● Understand the main points of a
description of a problem

Listening
● Understand a radio health programme
● Listening for gist and then key
information

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
5 Ways of spending and Vocabulary Writing Reading
What Are wasting time ● Lose, waste, spend and pass ● Write a description of your routine and ● A magazine article: Have
You Waiting ● Time-wasting activities activities you have been doing you been waiting long?
For? ● Say how long you have ● Waste ● Incorporate information into a report
been doing something ● Language of approximation: roughly, Or:
● Apologise and make precisely, about, ... ● Write about a hobby Listening
excuses ● Interviews about spending
● Talk about how long Grammar Speaking and wasting time
something takes ● Spend/waste time doing ● Talk about how you spend free time
● Talk about how you spend ● Present perfect continuous for Or:
your free time unfinished actions ● Talk about a hobby
● Questions with How long Conversation strategies
● It takes me ... to do ● Respond to questions and ask for details

Pronunciation Reading
● Say numbers, times and fractions ● Understand a magazine article

Listening
● Understand descriptions of different
routines

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
6 Charities and charity events Vocabulary Writing Reading
Charity ● Charity vocabulary ● Write a letter about a sponsored charity ● News articles about charity
Challenges ● Talk about charity events ● Physical exercise and fitness action events
● Talk about the near future ● Nouns: walk, hike, trek, trip, journey, Or: ● A leaflet about a charity
● Ask for information to book tour ● Write about plans for the near future event and a leaflet about aid
a holiday ● Go +verb -ing
● Geographical features Speaking
● Talk about charities Listening
Grammar Or: ● An interview about a
● Future forms: present simple, will, ● Talk about future plans charity event
going to + verb Conversation strategies
● Hope vs. expect ● Respond in conversation and express
● Articles: the vs. no article with interest
geographical words
● Information questions Reading
● Reading short news stories for gist
Pronunciation
● Intonation of yes/no and information Listening
questions ● Understand a radio interview
● Listen to an interview for facts

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
7 How languages change Vocabulary Writing Reading
Changing ● Countries, nationalities and languages ● Write a brochure giving information ● A news article: Gaelic on the
Languages ● Talk about your language ● Vocabulary to describe language about a language course rise
and compare it to English ● Word types Or:
● Ask for language help: ● Describing change: verbs and adverbs ● Write about useful tools and aids for
spelling, meaning and ● Describing fluency learning English Listening
pronunciation ● Interviews and anecdotes
● Talk about things that are Grammar Speaking about language learning
changing ● Tense review: present simple vs. ● Talk about language learning experiences
● Talk about your own present continuous Or:
language learning ● Say and tell ● Talk about useful tools and aids for
learning English
Pronunciation Conversation strategies
● syllables and word stress: countries ● Ask for help when you don't understand
and nationalities
Reading
● Understand the main points in an article

Listening
● Understand main points in interviews and
anecdotes

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
8 Space, travel and holidays Vocabulary Writing Reading
Fly Me to the ● Moon vocabulary ● Write about what is planned or organised ● A news article: Fly me to
Moon ● Talk about hypothetical ● Hotel and holiday vocabulary where you live the Moon
situations ● Noun suffixes: -ment, -ence and -y ● Write about what you would change in
● Talk about what you would ● Expressions with the word moon the place where you live
change in the place where ● Write a travel article about an imaginary Listening
you live Grammar trip ● People discussing the
● Talk about things that are ● Would for hypothesis Or: likelihood of space travel
planned or organised ● Verb patterns: verbs of planning and ● Write about a future project, plan or trip
● Ask and answer questions organising
to check in to a hotel ● Noun phrase subjects: Tourists with Speaking
lots of money ... ● Talk about space travel
Or:
Pronunciation ● Talk about future projects or planned
● Contracted would events
Conversation strategies
● Say more by giving reasons and
explanations

Reading
● Understand the main points in an article

Listening
● Understand vox pop interviews
● Listen for the gist of what is said

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
9 Exploration, travel and Vocabulary Writing Reading
Journey to journeys ● Travel and journeys ● Write a short biography ● Short biographies of
Lhasa ● Travel equipment ● Describe an enjoyable journey famous explorers
● Talk about why you do or ● Time expressions ● Write a short article about an explorer's feature-type biography
did something ● in/at/on + time expressions journey ● A magazine article: Journey
● Ask for advice and about Or: to Lhasa
specifications when buying Grammar ● Write about a process related to work or
equipment ● Past simple vs. past passive forms study
● Talk about journeys and ● Sentence topic passives: Each time Listening
famous journeys in the past she was discovered ... Speaking ● A radio interview about an
● Talk about different travel ● Infinitive of purpose ● Talk about travel explorer
destinations and why you go Or:
to them Pronunciation ● Talk about a process related to work or
● Talk about your travel ● Sound vs. spelling of the /aɪ/ vowel study
preferences sound Conversation strategies
● Respond to questions and giving extra
information

Reading
● Understand the order of events in a
narrative story

Listening
● Understand main points in a narrative

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
10 Folk stories Vocabulary Writing Reading
The Law of ● Animals ● Use sequencers in a narrative story ● A folk story: The Tiger, the
the Jungle ● Describe different animals ● Adjectives ● Give descriptive information Brahman and the Jackal
● Talk about an encounter ● Animal expressions: as free as a bird, ● Write about an encounter with an animal
with an animal ... ● Write an animal fable
● Ask for clarification and ● Reporting verbs Or: Listening
explanations when you don't ● Punctuation terminology ● Report at a conversation ● A folk story
understand
● Tell a simple folk story Speaking
● Describe a conversation Grammar ● Talk about folk stories from your culture
and report what was said ● Past simple vs. past continuous ● Tell a simple folk story
● Sequencing words: first, after that, Or:
finally, ... ● Report a conversation
● Forming adverbs from adjectives Conversation strategies
● Punctuation: Using capital letters ● Say that you don't understand and ask for
clarification
Pronunciation
● Past simple -ed endings Reading
● Understand the order of events in a story
● Predict what is going to happen in a story
● Recognising the moral or main message
of a story

Listening
● Understand the main events and
message of a folk story

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Mid-Intermediate (B1+)
Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
1 Happiness and health Vocabulary Writing Reading
Happiness ● Happiness; fun, funny, smile, ... ● Use linkers: however, at least, or, but, ● A news report on research:
● Tell an amusing anecdote ● Health and illness: headache, flu, ill, ... such as, consequently, ... Life's simple pleasures can
● Talk about happiness and ● Keep and stay ● Write an informative report keep your body healthy
things that make you happy ● Different meanings of keep Or:
● Describe positive or ● Write a description of a positive moment
rewarding moments Grammar Listening
● Possessive ’s vs. of constructions Speaking ● A song: These simple things
● Can (theoretical statement) vs. could ● Talk about happiness and give advice
(possibility) about being happy
● Verb pattern: noun + of + -ing Or:
● Talk about positive or rewarding
Pronunciation moments
● Sound–spelling relationships and Conversation strategies
rhymes ● Introduce amusing events
● Vowel sounds: /aɪ/, /uː/, /iː/, /e/, ● Respond to events in an anecdote
/ʊ/, /ʌ/, /ɑː/
Reading
● Understand a scientific report
● Predict rhymes in song lyrics
Listening
● Understand lyrics of a song

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
2 Career changes, work and Vocabulary Writing Reading
Job Interview jobs ● Job application vocabulary ● Organise information and use correct ● A job application email
● Career stages and event email conventions ● Brief job descriptions
● Talk about the process of ● Work nouns ● Write a job application email
applying for a job ● Job noun modifiers: laboratory Or:
● Talk about your work technician, pharmaceutical company, ... ● Write a description of a job you have or Listening
history and studies ● Organisations, departments, people have had ● A job interview
● Ask for confirmation and and products
check facts during an Speaking
interview situation Grammar ● Talk about job interviews and work
● Describe career events ● Review question forms Or:
● Talk about responsibilities ● Review tenses ● Talk about good and bad work
and obligations at work ● Past simple vs. present perfect for experiences
finished vs. unfinished actions or Conversation strategies
situations ● Asking follow-up questions
● Expressing obligation: have to, need ● Checking details while interviewing
to, should
● Expressing no obligation: don't Reading
have/need to ● Extract details from a job application
email
Pronunciation
● Intonation of question tags Listening
● Understand what is said in a job
interview
● Identifying key information in a job
interview

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
3 Appliances and devices Vocabulary Writing Reading
Plugged In ● Home appliances ● Write a human interest news story ● A news story: Shepherd's
● Talk about appliances and ● Verbs and nouns: appliances and ● Organise, stage and sequence a story miracle escape
devices and what they are electronic equipment Or: ● An email: Instructions for
used for ● Compound nouns: microwave oven, ● Write about a device that you use visitors
● Describe how to use an mobile phone, ...
appliance ● Phrasal verbs: operating equipment: Speaking
● Talk about routine plug in, switch on, ... ● Discuss the advantages and Listening
processes at work ● Phone vocabulary disadvantages of technology ● A conversations about
● Make and receive different Or: technology
kinds of phone calls Grammar ● Talk about electronic devices
● Preposition review Conversation strategies
● Verbs to describe processes: fall, ● Signal opinions
hold,
walk, ... Reading
● Separable phrasal verbs ● Read for gist
● Verb pattern: Verb + -ing: start ● Understand the sequence of events in a
training, keep running... news story

Pronunciation Listening
● Stress for clarification ● Understand a conversation between two
people
● Identify gist of a conversation and
changes in topic
● Identify opinions

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
4 Appearance and personality Vocabulary Writing Reading
Face Facts ● Parts of the face ● Compare different writing styles ● A magazine article: Behind
● Talk about smiling and ● Verbs associated with the face ● Use rhetorical questions in an article a smile – an article about
laughing ● Words describing things that are true ● Write an article about personality personality
● Express opinions and or real, or not: false, artificial, fake, ... Or:
negative opinions ● Verb tell: tell if someone is ... ● Write about the personality of people
● Emphasise opinions using ● Adjectives describing character you know Listening
what and that to give ● A radio interview with a
compliments Grammar Speaking personologist
● Respond to exclamations ● Verbs associated with the five senses ● Talk about personology, personality,
● Talk about personality ● Pronouns with indefinite reference appearance and character
● Use it and this to refer back Or:
● Verb pattern: find it difficult to … ● Describe and compare the personalities
of people you know
Pronunciation Conversation strategies
● Emphasis to qualify opinions ● Express enthusiasm
● Express opinions with quite
Reading
● Understand the main points in an article

Listening
● Understand a radio interview
● Identify important information in an
interview

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
5 The cinema and film remakes Vocabulary Writing Reading
Film ● Cinema vocabulary ● Link ideas and information when writing ● Posts on an online film
● Talk about films and the ● Types of films ● Use complex sentences: Set in Ireland, ... forum
people who make them ● Positive and negative adjectives to ● Write an online film review
● Talk about your favourite express opinions Or:
films and different versions of ● Dependent prepositions: set in, ● Write a blog entry about the local film Listening
films directed by, based on, ... industry ● Interviews about films
● Ask for and give opinions
about films Grammar Speaking
● Make + noun ● Talk about the cinema
● Make + object + adjective/verb: make Or:
it better, make me stand, ... ● Talk about the local film industry
● Emphasise with even, far, and still Conversation strategies
● Contrast with however, but and ● Link ideas and information when
although speaking
● Link ideas: after all, what’s more, ... ● Express reservation when speaking
Reading
● Understand meaning from context
Pronunciation ● Understand opinions
● Express reservation
Listening
● Understand different opinions about
films

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
6 Good and bad luck Vocabulary Writing Reading
Unlucky ● Things that go wrong: miss a bus, ● Different tenses in narratives ● A human interest news
Lovers ● Talk about recent events have an argument, ... ● Write an email to a friend describing a story
● Describe things that go ● Bad luck vocabulary Or:
wrong ● Home appliances ● Write about a crime
● Give bad news in a ● Crime vocabulary: burgle, steal, thief, Listening
diplomatic way ... Speaking ● A radio news reports
● React to bad news ● Things that go wrong: Break, stop ● Discuss good and bad luck, and crime
● Talk about your week working, ... ● Talk about things that have happened
● Phrasal verbs with break Conversation strategies
● React to what someone says
Grammar
● Present perfect for recent events with Reading
a result now ● Understand the order that events
● Passive and present perfect passive happen in a story
constructions
● Time expressions: ages ago, recently, Listening
lately, ... ● Notice a change in topic
● Understand key information in a news
Pronunciation report
● Weak forms of auxiliary verbs

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
7 Shops and shopping Vocabulary Writing Reading
Going ● Money and prices ● A note about local shopping ● News reports
Shopping ● Talk about prices ● Shopping vocabulary ● Useful phrases in notes
● Talk about shopping habits ● Types of shops Or:
● Explain about a problem ● Things people buy ● Describe a favourite shop Listening
with a purchase ● Expressions with money ● A radio advertisement
● Explain what you want ● Borrow vs. lend Speaking
● Return an item to a shop ● Discuss shopping and shopping habits
Grammar
● Different uses of the -ing form Conversation strategies
● Dependent prepositions ● Explain what you would like to happen
● Preposition + -ing form Reading
● Verb + -ing form ● Reading for gist
● -ing form in compound nouns
Listening
Pronunciation ● Understand information in
● Numbers and prices advertisements
● Identifying important information

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
8 Appliances, devices and Vocabulary Writing Reading
Making making things ● Homemade toys ● Sequence steps when writing instructions ● A magazine article
Things ● Ways of joining things ● Write step by step instructions
● Describe how things are ● Actions and opposites: do up - undo, Or:
made hold - let go, ... ● Write a description of a thing made by Listening
● Give and follow instructions ● DIY language hand ● A podcast: Kites around the
● Talk about how you do ● Vague or generic language: object, world
things and why stuff, thing, ... Speaking
● Talk about things you made ● Talk about toys in the past and toys now
as a child Grammar ● Talk about making things by hand
● Use vague or generic ● Adjective order Conversation strategies
language to describe things ● Verb + adverb: tie together, turn ● Signal different steps when giving
● Have a conversation in a round, fold down, ... instructions
hardware shop ● Sequence instructions Reading
Once the shapes are ● Following instructions
cut, put them ...
● Explain how: by + -ing, should + so Listening
that ● Understand an informative monologue
● Explain why: so that ● Identify change of topic

Pronunciation
● Sound and spelling: the letter i and
the sounds /aɪ/ and /ɪ/

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
9 Personal problems and Vocabulary Writing Reading
Problem Page advice ● Types of problems ● Reply to a letter asking for advice ● Problem page requests
● Negative feelings: miss, regret, Or:
● Talk about problems jealous, ... ● Write about good advice you have
● Express surprise ● Give + noun received Listening
● Ask for and give advice ● Matter, problem, trouble, ... ● A radio phone-in
● Talk about theoretical ● Blame vs. fault Speaking programme
situations ● Talk about problems in today’s society
● Complain about situations Grammar ● Talk about good advice that you have
that you don't like ● Give advice: should, ought to, Why received
● Give opinions about not...?, Consider .... Conversation strategies
common problems ● Conditional sentences: real vs. ● Express surprise
imaginary situations ● Give advice in a diplomatic way
● Negation: no, not, never, nothing, ...
● Use even to express surprise Reading
● Reading and summarising
Pronunciation
● Contractions and weak forms of Listening
auxiliary verbs ● Listening for gist
● Understanding key points in a radio
phone-in programme

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
10 The study of fictitious Vocabulary Writing Reading
Cryptozoology animals ● Real and fictitious animals ● Referring back in a text ● A magazine feature:
● Animal parts ● Report of sighting Cryptozoology
● Describe real and imaginary ● Suffixes: -like, -sized Or:
animals ● Expressions with sight ● Write about a company that went out of
● Talk about strange events ● Evidence: track, sign, proof, ... business Listening
● Make deductions about ● Reports of UFO sightings
things that happened in the Grammar Speaking
past ● Auxiliary have and different verb ● Talk about a company that went out of
● Express certainty and doubt forms business
● Speculating about past ● Talk about animals described in this unit
● Expressing possibility: Conversation strategies
may/might/could have been ● Use since then to talk about current
● Verb + -ing situations
● Verb + noun + -ing: see somebody
do/doing something Reading
● Since then + present perfect ● Extract information

Pronunciation Listening
● Stress in long words ● Understand a TV reporter interview
● Listen for specific detail

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Upper Intermediate (B2)
Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
1 Names and naming Vocabulary Writing Reading
Calling ● Newspaper vocabulary ● Linking ideas in a text and making it ● A news story
People ● Talk about common names ● Name vocabulary: initials, surname, cohesive
Names where you live nickname, ... ● Write anecdotes about names in your
● Explain about the names of ● Words and phrases associated with family Listening
things and colloquial speech naming: named, termed, so-called, ... Or: ● Anecdotes about name mix-
● Tell an anecdote about a ● Notice, realise, be aware of … ● Write about company names ups
name
● Make formal and informal Grammar Speaking
introductions ● Verb pattern: verb + noun + noun: ● Talk about names in your family
name someone something Or:
● Discourse features: ellipsis ● Talk about company names
● Substitution using one, do/did, so, ... Conversation strategies
● Use so, anyway and in fact to link or
Pronunciation expand on information
● Sentence stress and linking ● Use expressions like what-d'you-call-it
and what's-her/his-name in informal speech

Reading
● Understand a news article
● Understand the writer's attitude

Listening
● Understand anecdotes

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
2 Work and careers Vocabulary Writing Reading
Working ● Jobs and related vocabulary ● Write about a typical weekday ● A magazine article: Private
Life ● Talk about your career path ● Career events ● Organising and linking information and confidential
● Make an appointment by ● Work and time ● Write about your career path
phone ● Work and money Or:
● Apologise and give reasons ● Work, career, job, ... ● Write about a job you have had or would Listening
for being late like to have ● Monologues about work
● Check and confirm history
information Grammar Speaking
● Say when something is not ● Position of adverbs ● Talk about your career path and plans for
possible ● Irregular past tense review the future
● Linkers: finally, after that, followed by, Or:
... ● Talk about a job you have had or would
like to have
Pronunciation Conversation strategies
● Sound–spelling relationships: ough ● Be polite when things go wrong
and augh spellings and sounds: /ɒ/,
/əʊ/, /ɑː/, /ə/, /ɔː/, /ʌ/ Reading
● Understand a magazine feature
● Read and summarise an article

Listening
● Understand monologues about work
histories

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
3 Dolphin therapy and abilities Vocabulary Writing Reading
Dolphins ● Vocabulary of dolphins and other sea ● Write about being helped to do things ● A news story: Dolphins help
● Asking for permission mammals ● Write a film synopsis based on a news mute boy to speak
● Talk about things that are ● Synonyms story
not allowed ● Verbs about speaking: speak, talk, Or:
● Talk about when people pronounce, ... ● Write about learning to do a job Listening
helped you and how you have ● Collocations with make, tell, give and ● People talking about things
helped other people say Speaking they were helped to do
● Talk about abilities or lack ● Talk about animals helping people
of abilities Grammar Or:
● Ability: can, be able to, be capable of, ● Talk about learning to do a job
know how to Conversation strategies
● Verbs about helping: help, enable, ... ● Explain why something is not allowed
● Verb pattern: verb + noun + infinitive
with to: help someone to do something Reading
● Non-finite -ing clauses: Having tried ... ● Understand and summarise a news article

Pronunciation Listening
● Can and can’t stressed and ● Understand personal anecdotes about
unstressed, and sentence rhythm being helped

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
4 Houses and homes Vocabulary Writing Reading
Home ● House and building vocabulary ● Use linking words in an informal letter ● A personal letter about the
Sweet ● Give compliments and ● Building materials and processes ● Write a letter giving recent news and construction of a new house
Home express opinions when being ● House metaphors describing changes in progress
shown around a home ● Collocations with make, take, do Or: Listening
● Talk about future plans and ● Write about changes in your company ● A monologue about
predictions Grammar and predictions and plans for the future changes in the home
● Give recent news ● Tense review: past, present and future
● Talk about changes in your forms Speaking
neighbourhood ● Future decisions, predictions and ● Talk about your home and housing in your
● Talk about homes and plans: will, going to, present continuous country
housing in your country and be + infinitive Or:
● Causative have: to have something ● Talk about changes in your workplace
done Conversation strategies
● Use adjectives to express opinion
Pronunciation
● Word stress and syllables: vocabulary Reading
of homes and houses ● Understand a personal letter about the
present and future
● Identify references to the future

Listening
● Understand someone talking about
changes in their home

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
5 Travel and journeys that go Vocabulary Writing Reading
Torquay wrong ● Vocabulary of geographical features ● Write about a journey when you got lost ● A news story: Cold turkey
and Back and for giving directions or a journey that went wrong for Kumiko
● Ask for and give directions ● Travel nouns Or:
● Talk about how to get to ● Travel verbs ● Write about a memorable business trip
places ● Prepositions after verbs Listening
● Talk about travel and Speaking ● An anecdote about a
memorable trips Grammar ● Talk about travel and getting lost journey that went wrong
● Talk about travelling for ● Verb pattern: verb + wh: She didn't Or:
work know where ... ● Talk about travelling for business
● Indirect questions Conversation strategies
● Past continuous vs. past simple ● Sequence events in an anecdote
● Reporting thoughts
Reading
Pronunciation ● Understand the sequence of events in a
● Minimal pair: work vs. walk, /ɜ:/ and news story
/ɔ:/
Listening
● Understand an anecdote about travel

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
6 Sport, training and doping Vocabulary Writing Reading
Winning ● Sports and sports people ● Write about obligations in sport ● Sports reports
Matters ● Make suggestions ● Sporting equipment ● Organise paragraphs and topics ● Blog entries
● Talk about sports habits ● Negative prefixes: in-, un-, dis-, ... ● Write a letter of complaint to a
● Explain causes and results ● Word families: adjective/verb/noun newspaper
● Talk about being forced to ● Verbs expressing benefit: gain, Or: Listening
do things improve, enhance, ... ● Write about industrial espionage ● Monologues about sports
● Talk about rules and ● Compound adjectives: long-term, training
consequences never-ending, ... Speaking
● Give opinions about legal ● Talk about sport and doping in sport
and illegal sports practices Grammar Or:
● Expressing cause and result: due to, ● Talk about industrial espionage
lead to, result in, ... Conversation strategies
● Giving reasons: because, because of, ● Use a variety of structures to make
since, due to suggestions
● Coercion: persuade, make, force, ...
● Passive forms Reading
● Express rules and consequences: ban, ● Understand short sports reports
permit, authorise, ... ● Understand a blog entry about sport
● Guessing meaning from context
Pronunciation ● Understand the opinion of the writer
● Sound–spelling relationships: Listening
/aɪ/ vs. /eɪ/ ● Understand interviews about training for
sports

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
7 Extreme sports Vocabulary Writing Reading
Extreme ● Extreme sports ● Organise and structure a blog comment ● A magazine article
● Describe physical activities ● Physical actions ● Linking ideas: however, so, what’s more
● Talk about past and present ● Compound words naming activities ● Respond to a blog entry about danger in
dangers ● Word building: verb/ adjective/noun sport Listening
● Give warnings ● Phrasal verbs: give up, get away with, Or: ● A dialogue about danger in
● Talk about things you used give up, ... ● Write about team-building sport
to do
● Talk about free-time Grammar Speaking
activities ● Habitual actions: would, used to, keep ● Talk about free-time activities
● Talk about team-building + -ing, be forever + -ing, Or:
and its usefulness ● Be vs. get used to ● Talk about team-building
● Question forms with used to Conversation strategies
● Link ideas in a response
Pronunciation ● Signal opinions
● Pronunciation of used to and usually
Reading
● Reading for gist
● Understand the main facts in a magazine
article
● Understand meaning from context

Listening
● Understand opinions in a conversation
● Identify changes in topic in a conversation
● Understand meaning from context

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
8 Australian aboriginal art and Vocabulary Writing Reading
Symbols legends ● Review animal vocabulary ● Write a description and explanation of a ● A an encyclopaedia entry
and Signs ● Australian animals symbol or design
● Give opinions and ● Describing shapes: adjectives and Or:
interpretations of art nouns and -shaped ● Write about art and decoration where Listening
● Describe shapes and lines ● Describing types of lines you work or study ● Art gallery guide
and their position commentary
● Describe symbols and what Grammar Speaking
they represent ● Describing representation: X means/ ● Talk about art and decoration in the home
● Talk about paintings and art represents/ stands for Y Or:
● Describe and talk about ● Packing information into sentences: ● Talk about symbols in your city
where you work or study pre- and post-modification of noun Conversation strategies
phrases ● Ask follow-up questions to encourage
● Ways of expressing opinion: I find it ..., discussion
it looks ..., it looks like ..., it gives me ...,
what I like about it is ... Reading
● Understand a factual text about culture
Pronunciation ● Understand descriptions of pictures and
● Tone groups, phrasing and connected explanations of what symbols represent
speech
Listening
● Understand a gallery guide explaining the
meaning of paintings

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
9 Reality TV Vocabulary Writing Reading
Unreal Life ● Television programmes ● Write about rules and permission ● News stories
● Ask questions about TV ● People who work in television ● Write instructions for someone staying in
programmes and viewing ● Television culture your home
● Talk about your viewing ● Word building: verb/ adjective/noun ● Write about an experience as a reality Listening
habits and opinions about show contestant ● A seminar on reality TV
different types of TV Or:
programmes Grammar ● Write about regrets in relation to your
● Talk about regrets in ● Question forms studies or work
relation to your education or ● Express obligation, prohibition and
career permission: have to, (not) Speaking
● Talk about rules, obligations allowed/permitted, can’t, mustn’t, can, ● Talk about programme viewing and reality
and permission must shows
● Express regrets: If only ..., I wish ..., I Or:
shouldn't have ... ● Talk about regrets in relation to your
studies or work
Pronunciation Conversation strategies
● Contractions and connected speech ● Ask probing questions to encourage
discussion

Reading
● Understand short news stories about
reality television
● Understand meaning from context

Listening
● Follow and understand a discussion about
reality television
● Listen for change of topic in a discussion
● Understand the gist of an anecdote

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
10 Ecological and environmental Vocabulary Writing Reading
Being Green issues ● Home appliances ● Write a letter to a newspaper about an ● A fact sheet
● Environmental problems and solutions environmental problem and its solution ● A questionnaire
● Talk about things that ● Compound nouns: eco-friendly, Or:
annoy or bother you energy-saving, ... ● Write about “green” practices in business
● Talk about eco-friendly ● Affixes: under-, over-, re-, pre-, -ful, - Listening
habits and actions less Speaking ● A conversation on
● Talk about eco-friendly ● Word building: adjectives and verbs, ● Talk about environmental issues and environmental issues
business verbs and nouns actions
● Make formal and informal ● Verbs describing change Or:
requests ● Talk about “green” industry
● Give instructions Grammar
● Imperatives vs. -ing forms Conversation strategies
● Verb pattern: it surprises/ bothers me ● Use appropriate register in formal and
to… informal situations
● Nominalisation (changing verbs into
nouns) Reading
● Understand the main points on a fact
Pronunciation sheet
● Different pronunciations of “o”
grapheme, sounds: /ɒ/ and /əʊ/ Listening
● Understand facts and opinions in a
conversation

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Pre-Advanced (B2+)
Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
1 Describing photos and Vocabulary Writing Reading
Found hobbies ● Types of photos ● Write about a hobby ● A magazine article: Strange
Photos ● Phrases describing parts of photos ● Practise ways of defining nouns with hobbies
● Talk about photos and ● Describing distance relative clauses and preposition phrases
describe who and what ● Things people collect ● Write a description of a photo that is
appears in them ● Collocations and phrasal verbs with special for you Listening
● Make deductions going on take Or: ● People talking about photos
what you can see ● Synonyms of lose and find ● Write about how images and video are
● Talk about a hobby you used nowadays
have or used to have Grammar
● Bargain and reach an ● Review of tenses: present perfect Speaking
agreement continuous vs. simple ● Discuss hobbies, photography and free-
● Talk about how images and ● Past participles as adjectives: a broken time activities
video are used nowadays chair, ... Or:
● Noun + past participles: a photo taken ● Talk about how images and video are
... used nowadays
● Making deductions: appear, seem, Conversation strategies
look, apparently, ... ● Negotiate and bargain, offering, accepting
and refusing
Pronunciation ● Signal deductions and facts
● Pronunciation of words ending in
-ed: /ɪd/, /d/, /t/ Reading
● Understand an article about collections
● Guess meaning from context

Listening
● Understand people describing what they
can see in photos.
● Understand facts vs. deductions

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
2 Humour and laughter Vocabulary Writing Reading
You Have to ● Joke types and conventions ● Use linkers: therefore, what’s more, in ● Jokes
Laugh ● Understand different jokes ● Ways of laughing contrast, on the other hand, ... ● A magazine article: Who's
● Tell a joke using standard ● Word families: research-findings, ... ● Write a summary of findings from laughing now?
joke phrases ● Fun vs. funny research
● Talk about humour and ● Word formation: root words Or:
culture ● Verb + at and other prepositions ● Write about an area of interest related to Listening
● Summarise and talk about your work, studies or a hobby ● A radio programme about
findings from research Grammar laughter therapy
● Talk about an area of ● Make + noun + verb Speaking
interest related to work, ● Uses of the -ing form ● Tell a joke
studies or a hobby ● Verb + -ing form ● Talk about laughter, jokes and culture
● -ing form as subject Or:
● Post-modifying nouns with -ing ● Talk about an area of interest related to
your work, studies or a hobby.
Pronunciation Conversation strategies
● Spelling and pronunciation: the letter ● Use standard expressions to stage a joke
h or story

Reading
● Understand an article about research
● Understand meaning from context

Listening
● Understand an informative radio
programme
● Intensive listening: understanding detail

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
3 Shopping Vocabulary Writing Reading
Shop till ● Shops and shopping vocabulary ● Write an account of a bad day ● A news story: Woman
You Drop ● Talk about shopping ● Words with shop ● Write a letter of complaint, including crushed in rush at DVD sale
situations and shopping habits ● Money-related words background, consequences and expected
● Complain about faulty items ● Words ending in -sh action
● Negotiate a desired ● Phrasal verbs with knock Or: Listening
outcome in a shop ● Words associated with accidents ● Write about changing shopping habits ● Interviews about good and
● Explain anecdotes about bad shopping experiences
good or bad experiences Grammar Speaking
● Use be meant to to talk ● Preposition review ● Talk about shopping experiences
about things that are ● Passive forms with get Or:
supposed to happen ● Reporting verbs and verb patterns ● Talk about changing shopping habits
● Reporting: verbs, nouns and -ing Conversation strategies
forms: she admitted stealing ... ● Describe pros and cons

Pronunciation Reading
● Contrast sounds: /ʃ/ vs. /ʧ/ ● Use the title to predict what a story is
about
● Read and understand a news story
● Understanding meaning in context

Listening
● Listening for the gist of anecdotes
● Listening for details

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
4 Sport Vocabulary Writing Reading
The Ball ● Sports and games ● Write a description of a sport or game ● A magazine article: The
Game ● Talk about sports and ● Sports equipment Or: Mexican ball game
games and how they are ● Sports verbs ● Write about sport and recreation
played ● Word formation nowadays
● Make deductions about ● Adjectives ending in -ive Listening
things that happened in the ● Religion Speaking ● Short extracts on sport and
past and talk about probability ● Parts of the body ● Talk about games and sport games
● Give and understand Or:
exercise instructions Grammar ● Talk about sport and recreation nowadays
● Talk about the role of sport ● Modal verb review Conversation strategies
and recreation, expressing ● Probability vs. obligation: may, might, ● Signalling opinions and facts
opinions and giving examples could, must
● Obligation: have to, allowed to, Reading
supposed to, can ● Read and understand an article
● Understanding meaning in context
Pronunciation
● Correct phrasing when reading aloud Listening
and giving instructions ● Understand the gist of short exchanges
● Understand detailed descriptions

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
5 Encounters with animals Vocabulary Writing Reading
Snake ● Animals ● Write a summary and an appreciation of a ● Descriptions of animals
● Understand detailed ● Animal actions poem ● A poem: Snake
descriptions of animals ● Noun formation Or:
● Read a poem aloud ● Uses of like and as ● Write about possible improvements in
engagingly ● Adjective synonyms your work or leisure time Listening
● Talk about hypothetical ● Compound adjectives ● Anecdotes about
situations using conditional Speaking encounters with animals
sentences and wish Grammar ● Talk about pets and a poem
● Talk about wishes ● Adverb formation Or:
● Talk about things that ● Adverb position ● Talk about possible improvements in your
probably will happen or have ● Second conditional sentences work or leisure time
happened ● Wish + would Conversation strategies
● Negotiate during a visit in a ● Using short questions and short responses
veterinary clinic Pronunciation
● Tell an anecdote about an ● Sentence stress and rhythm when Reading
encounter with an animal reading aloud ● Understand the gist of a long and complex
poem
● Understand meaning from context

Listening
● Following anecdotes about encounters
with animals

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
6 Language learning Vocabulary Writing Reading
Language ● Language terms ● Use synonyms and rephrasing ● A news story: No place for
Myths ● Talk about language ● Get + adjectives ● Write a letter to a newspaper responding ‘gobbledygook’ in lunchroom
learning experiences ● Phrasal verbs with get to a news story
● Respond to a news story ● Quantifiers: all, half, Or:
and express opinions most of, ... ● Write about language learning Listening
● Engage in informal chat, ● During vs. for experiences ● Interviews about language
“small talk”, using evaluative learning experiences
language, asking about news, Grammar Speaking
agreeing and changing the ● Comparative adverbs and adjectives ● Talk about language and culture
topic ● Necessity: need and require Or:
● Talk about language and ● Talk about language learning experiences
culture Pronunciation Conversation strategies
● Notice and identify different accents ● Use strong and weak modifiers when
making “small talk”

Reading
● Predicting content from a headline
● Understand a news story
● Understand meaning from context

Listening
● Understand interviews about language
learning experiences

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
7 Children and parenting Vocabulary Writing Reading
Baby Talk ● Baby stages ● Write a letter of advice ● A problem page letter
● Talk about problems and ● Baby vocabulary Or:
discuss different solutions ● Problem behaviour ● Write advice for a problem at work or
● Give advice for problems ● Ways of seeing where you study Listening
● Talk about things that could ● Phrasal verb patterns: using pronouns ● Anecdotes about parenting
go wrong and give ● Compound adjectives and nouns with Speaking
instructions for different numbers: five-year-old boy ● Talk about parenting and child care
eventualities Or:
● Talk about parenting and Grammar ● Talk about a problem at work or place of
children ● Verb pattern: want + noun phrase + study and give advice on possible solutions
● Talk about the probability of infinitive Conversation strategies
certain things happening ● Modals of probability: could, may, ● Signalling when you are giving advice
might
● Giving advice: may, might, could, Reading
must, should ● Understand colloquial expressions in
● Modals + well and just context
● In case, if and as long as ● Understand letters describing problems
with children
Pronunciation
● Stress on phrasal verbs Listening
● Understand the gist of problems
described in anecdotes

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
8 Theories about Easter Island Vocabulary Writing Reading
Rapa Nui ● Trees ● Use language of theorising ● A magazine article: Easter
● Read and understand ● Word frequency and academic words ● Write an article summarising theories Island: Paradise lost?
detailed descriptions of ● Word families Or:
monuments ● Write about a place of interest,
● Use language in action: Grammar describing, explaining and theorising Listening
giving on-the-spot ● Hypothesis about the past: would + ● An illustrated talk about
instructions: making requests, perfect infinitive Speaking Easter Island
offers and predictions ● Third conditional forms ● Talk about discussion about ancient
● Make suggestions about the ● Passive review monuments
best way to do something ● Hypothesising about things that did Or:
● Hypothesise about things not happen: I would have phoned, but... ● Talk about Easter Island and issues
that happened and did not ● Deictic expressions: Take that end, brought up in the article
happen in the past and I'll take this one. Conversation strategies
● Talk about processes and ● Summarising different theories
how something was done in Pronunciation
the past ● Shifting stress in word families Reading
● Talk about places of ● Understand the main events and gist of a
interest, describing, long article
explaining interesting facts ● Intensive reading practice
and theories ● Understand meaning from context

Listening
● Identify the main ideas in an informative
talk

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
9 Online learning and different Vocabulary Writing Reading
Online types of education ● Education systems ● Practise theorising, generalising and ● An online article
Learning ● Collocations with education summarising, contrasting and summing up
● Talk about pros and cons of ● Qualifying adverbs ● Write a report about the pros and cons of
different types of education ● Compound words with line different types of education Listening
● Ask for help when you have ● Word formation and repetition Or: ● Teachers talking about
a technical problem ● Dependent prepositions ● Write about your experience in education online learning
● Talk about solving technical ● Idioms with at
problems Speaking
● Talk about persistent Grammar ● Talk about education and online learning
problems ● Modal verbs of necessity and Or:
● Talk about your experience desirability: need to, should, shouldn’t ● Talk about your experience in education
in education vs. needn’t Conversation strategies
● Using more and much ● Introducing pros and cons
● Nominalisation
● Noun modifiers: distance education, ... Reading
● Understand the main idea in each
Pronunciation paragraph
● Word stress in compound nouns ● Understand meaning from context
● Summarise what is mentioned and not
mentioned in an article

Listening
● Understand opinions expressed in
interviews

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
10 Ageing Vocabulary Writing Reading
Wrinkles ● Vocabulary of ageing and the elderly ● Use cohesive features like substitution ● Advertisements
● Talk about machines and ● Vocabulary of machines and gadgets and ellipsis
gadgets and what they are ● Positive and negative words: hazard, ● Structure a text using a problem–solution
used for oily, ideal, ... format – an advertisement for a useful Listening
● Use language of persuasion ● Spelling: -ible and -able gadget ● A comic poem about an old
to “sell” a product or idea, ● Word endings: -ify ● Write short advertisements for different man
talking about problems and ● Word formation products
solutions Or:
● Talk about growing old Grammar ● Write about the elderly in your society
● Talk about the elderly in ● Clause substitution: so and not
society ● Substitution: do, does, did Speaking
● Ellipsis after to and auxiliary verbs ● Talk about old age and gadgets
● Noun substitution: one and ones Or:
● Substitution vs. reference ● Talk about the elderly in your society
Conversation strategies
Pronunciation ● Use ways of being persuasive
● Words with -ible and -able endings
Reading
● Understand advertisements and
descriptions of different products
● Understand meaning of common
advertising expressions in context

Listening
● Understand a comic poem
● Understand reference in a poem

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Advanced (C1)
Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
1 Lifestyles and trends Vocabulary Writing Reading
From ● Styles and social groups ● Signpost stages in an article and use time ● Magazine articles about
Yuppies to ● Talk about fashion details ● Fashions and trends adverbials and linking past trends
Yubbies and clothes ● Fashion features and clothes ● Write about social groups in the future
● Express opinions about ● Describing what’s fashionable and Or:
fashion and talk about dress unfashionable ● Write about changes at work or where Listening
codes and habits ● Phrasal verbs with up you live ● A conversation about
● Talk about present and past fashion
social groups and cultural Grammar Speaking
issues that affect or affected ● Describing characteristic behaviour: ● Talk about clothes and dress codes
them tend to, will, like to do, … Or:
● Negotiate when shopping ● Rephrasing ● Talk about changes at work or where you
for clothes ● Describing trends live
● Talk about changes at work ● Adjectives and adverbs Conversation strategies
or where you live ● Adverbials describing now ● Signalling opinions and rephrasing to
clarify ideas
Pronunciation
● -ed endings and consonant clusters Reading
● Understand magazine articles and
recognise cultural references

Listening
● Understand a conversation and opinions
expressed

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
2 Disastrous holidays Vocabulary Writing Reading
A Bad Trip ● Travel and holiday vocabulary ● Write an account of a holiday disaster ● Holiday descriptions
● Talk about holidays where ● Time expressions and prepositional Or: ● A travel article
things went wrong phrases ● Write about your last holiday
● Describe the itinerary of a ● For and during
holiday and the travel ● Parts of cars Speaking Listening
arrangements ● Driving verbs and vocabulary ● Discuss holidays and holiday mishaps ● A monologue about a
● Describe car problems and ● Verbs describing journeys Or: disastrous holiday
ask for help ● Talk about your last holiday
● Talk about a recent holiday Grammar Conversation strategies
● Uses of had ● Use time expressions to sequence the
● Negation stages of a journey or holiday description
● Verbs followed by past perfect
● Describing frustrated plans: meant to, Reading
supposed to, ... ● Understand the order of events described
in a travel article
Pronunciation
● Contraction ’d of had and would Listening
● Understand the description of a travel
itinerary

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
3 Sleep and dreaming Vocabulary Writing Reading
Sweet ● Beds and bedroom things ● Organise and link ideas in an article ● A magazine article: What
Dreams ● Talk about dreams and ● Sleep and ways of sleeping ● Use effective paragraph openings does it all mean?
sleeping habits ● Phrases with sleep ● Write an explanatory text about a
● Talk about a sleep problem ● Sleep idioms phenomena
and ask for explanations ● Words describing purpose: goal, Or: Listening
during a visit to a doctor purpose, target, aim, ... ● Write about work-time flexibility, power ● People describing dreams
● Give explanations and naps and work and interpreting them
reasons for doing something Grammar
● Expressing purpose: so that, in case, in Speaking
order to, ... ● Talk about sleep and dreaming
● Like vs. as Or:
● Talk about work-time flexibility, power
Pronunciation naps and work
● Sound–spelling relationships: the Conversation strategies
sound /iː/ ● Responding to an anecdote, agreeing and
expressing interest

Reading
● Understand different theories presented
in a magazine
● Recognise the writer’s attitude

Listening
● Understand descriptions of dreams and
their interpretations.

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
4 Fiction and horror stories Vocabulary Writing Reading
A Dreary ● Describing features and appearances ● Write a description of a character in a ● Extracts from gothic novels
Night in ● Talk about novel and film ● Adjectives ending in -ed and -ing novel
November preferences ● Word formation: adjective suffixes Or:
● Give detailed descriptions ● Compound adjectives ● Write about your reading habits Listening
of fictional characters and ● extract from Dracula
their features Grammar Speaking
● Talk about impressions that ● Describing appearance: ● Talk about films and horror films
people or things give you look/sound/taste ... as if/like/ Or:
● Describe in detail lost as though ● Talk about your reading habits
objects and belongings ● Adjective order Conversation strategies
● Talk about your reading ● Using shifting stress for emphasis
habits Pronunciation
● Shifting stress in sentences Reading
● Understand a detailed description of a
fictional character
● Understand meaning from context

Listening
● Understand a narrated description of a
scene
● Differentiate between explicit and implicit
statements

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
5 Food and nutrition Vocabulary Writing Reading
Fast Food ● Food and nutrition: components and ● Structure a text giving advice: problem + ● A magazine feature
● Talk about healthy meals substances: protein, fibre, cholesterol, ... advice 1 + advice 2 + advice 3
and explain why they are ● Phrasal verbs: liven up, slim down, go ● Write a text about healthy eating tips
healthy for, ... Or: Listening
● Give tips about eating ● Nouns formed by verb + adverb: ● Write about changes in the diet where ● Different people talking
healthily takeaway, getaway, make-up, ... you live about their fast-food eating
● Describe different dishes, ● Collocations with nouns formed by habits
their ingredients and how verb + adverb Speaking
they are served ● Ways of eating and drinking ● Talk about food and eating habits
● Making a complaint about ● Ways of serving food Or:
poor service ● Talk about changes in the diet where you
● Talk about eating habits live and what has brought about these
Grammar changes
● Sub modifiers: by far, a good deal, not Conversation strategies
nearly, ... ● Complaining politely
● Contrasted comparatives: the more
you eat, the more you ... Reading
● Inversion after not only ● Understand the gist of a magazine report
● Understand references in an article
Pronunciation
● Word stress, the g grapheme and the Listening
sounds /g/, /ʤ/ and /ə/ ● Understand the gist of different
monologues

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
6 Internet use Vocabulary Writing Reading
Net ● Computer terms ● Use effective paragraph openings ● A magazine article
Addiction ● Talk about habits of internet ● Addiction and habits ● Write an article on an addiction or mania
use and use of different ● Adjective + preposition: addicted to, Or:
devices afraid of, ... ● Write a structured essay about Internet Listening
● Ask for and give advice ● Personality adjectives use ● Anecdotes about obsessions
about Internet use and abuse ● Meanings of get and expressions with
● Describe obsessive get Speaking
behaviour ● Talk about Net addiction
● Talk about how you use the Grammar Or:
Internet for work or studies ● Negative adverbs: hardly, seldom, ● Talk about Internet use and work and
scarcely, ... study
● Verb + -ing: recommend, advise, Conversation strategies
suggest ● Signalling advice and opinions
● Will for habitual behaviour
Reading
Pronunciation ● Identify key people mentioned in an
● Schwa sound in words: /ə/ article
● Understand meaning from context

Listening
● Understand anecdotes about obsessions

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
7 Music Vocabulary Writing Reading
One of My ● Music terms and genres ● Organise and structure content ● Album reviews
Favourites ● Talk about different types of ● Adverbs describing attitude: arguably, ● Write an album review
music and qualities of music supposedly, ... Or:
● Give opinions about music, ● Compound adjectives ● Write a personalised essay on the Listening
using emphasis to be ● Music idioms: face the music, ... importance of music ● A conversation about top
persuasive albums
● Make recommendations Grammar Speaking
about music ● Position of adverbs ● Talk about a favourite artist or album
● Talk about the importance ● Past participles as pre- and post- Or:
of music in daily life and modification ● Talk about the importance of music
culture in general ● Present participles as pre- and post- Conversation strategies
modification ● Emphasise opinions
● Using auxiliary verbs
● Present and past participle clauses Reading
● Yet ● Understand the main points of different
album reviews
Pronunciation ● Understand meaning from context
● Using stress in a sentence for
emphasis Listening
● Understand change of topic and opinions
expressed in a conversation

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
8 Unsolved mysteries Vocabulary Writing Reading
Missing ● Word building ● Write a fictitious newspaper report about ● Short news reports
● Speculate and make ● Using nouns instead of verbs missing persons ● A news story
deductions about unexplained ● Evidence: sign, trace, proof, ... Or:
events and situations ● Ways of saying you don’t know ● Write about a local mystery or enigma
● Talk about cases of missing ● Ways of expressing worry Listening
persons Speaking ● A police interview
● Apologise and make ● Talk about cases of missing persons
excuses or explain reasons for Grammar Or:
doing something ● Indefinite pronouns ● Describe and talk about a local enigma
● Talk about unexplained ● Negation: no, not, nor, none Conversation strategies
enigmas in your local area ● Non-assertive forms: any ● Using stress to contradict or explain
● Non-standard grammar: I ain’t done surprising information
nothing, ...
● Deduction and speculation: must’ve Reading
done, could’ve done, ... ● Guessing the gist of a news story using
key words
Pronunciation ● Understand the order of key events in a
● Using sentence stress to contradict news story

Listening
● Understand a police interview and listen
for discrepancies
● Listen and take notes
● Understand non-standard grammar

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
9 Arguing styles Vocabulary Writing Reading
The Same ● Vocabulary of anger and arguing ● Write an argument dialogue ● A magazine article: Are you
Argument ● Talk about arguments, their ● Arguing expressions and colloquial Or: having the same argument?
causes and ways of avoiding words ● Write about equal opportunities in work
them ● Language of repetition: forever, time or study contexts where you live
● Talk about what makes a and time again, ... Listening
harmonious environment ● Heat and cold metaphors Speaking ● People having arguments
● Admit to making mistakes ● Fire metaphors ● Talk about arguments, their causes and
● Apologise and avoid an ways of avoiding them
argument Grammar Or:
● Manage an argument and ● Delexical verbs: have, make, give ● Talk about equal opportunities in work or
say what is on your mind ● Verb pattern: verb + noun + noun: study contexts where you live
● Talk about equal argue with him about the bill, ... Conversation strategies
opportunities in work or study ● Reciprocal verbs: debated with each ● Being assertive in an argument
contexts other ● Managing an argument

Pronunciation Reading
● Homographs – row/row: /raʊ/, /rəʊ/ ● Identify the writer’s intention and
summarise the main idea of an article

Listening
● Identify the topic of a conversation
● Understand reasoning in an argument

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
10 Probability Vocabulary Writing Reading
Chances Are ● Word families: cause, hit, estimate, ● Write a composition in response to ● Three news reports
● Make requests in different criticise imminent asteroid impact
situations and registers, from ● Word building: verbs and nouns Or:
informal to formal ● Phrasal verbs with out ● Write an essay predicting changes in the Listening
● Make predictions about way that people will work and study in the ● A conversation about
work and life in the future Grammar future likelihood
● Talk about the likelihood of ● Expressing degree of likelihood: modal
things happening and lexical Speaking
● Summarise and give ● Nominalisation: nouns used with ● Talk about your predictions about the
opinions on news reports that reported clauses future
you have read ● That preceding reported clauses Or:
● Contrastive emphasis: If you do go ● Talk about changes in the way that you
out, ... will work in the future
Conversation strategies
Pronunciation ● Use constructive emphasis to be more
● Pronunciation of letters, acronyms persuasive
and abbreviations
● Constructive emphasis Reading
● Read for gist
● Understand and summarise a sequence of
news reports

Listening
● Understand when probability or certainty
are being expressed
● Understand change of topic in a
conversation

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Proficiency (C2)
Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
1 Entrepreneurs, business, and Vocabulary Writing Reading
Entrepreneur doing good ● Business and philanthropic people ● Use sentence starters and sequencing ● A magazine article: Slum
● Wealth and poverty words entrepreneur
● Talk about economic ● Work vocabulary ● Write an article about an entrepreneur
inequality ● Verb + noun combinations: set up a Or:
● Talk about entrepreneurs, business, ... ● Write about an essay about a person you Listening
what they do or have done ● Business idioms admire ● A monologue by an
and what role they have in ● Word building economics commentator
society Speaking ● A long conversation about
● Summarise an article that Grammar ● Respond to the article and talk about an entrepreneur
you have read ● Verb pattern: verb + noun phrase + entrepreneurs in today’s society
● Talk about people you infinitive with to: enable people to fend Or:
admire, explaining why you for themselves ● Talk about someone you admire
admire them ● Participle clauses Conversation strategies
● Give encouragement and ● Packing information into sentences ● Be encouraging and helpful when
advice ● Different uses of as conversing

Pronunciation Reading
● Study the vowel sounds /ʊ/, /ɒ/, /ʌ/ ● Read and understand the gist of each
and /əʊ/ paragraph
● Understand meaning from context
● Read and summarise an article

Listening
● Listen for main points in a monologue by
an economics commentator
● Identify change of topic in a longer
conversation

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
2 Art appreciation, blogs and Vocabulary Writing Reading
You Call That opinions ● Blog vocabulary ● Focus on style in different genres ● A blog post about an art
Art ● Word building ● Practise organisation and cohesion in event: The art of dottiness
● Talk about art and ● Idioms and colloquial expressions: blog entry
decoration cost an arm and a leg, dinner to boot, ... ● Write a blog post about art, or an art
● Describe paintings and ● Phrases with every event Listening
objects ● Phrases with opinion Or: ● A short dialogue about an
● Respond to and express ● Vocabulary describing marks, art ● Write a blog post about an event that is event
opinions about different materials and terminology of interest ● Three short extracts on
paintings and art ● Phrasal verb revision different topics
● Negotiate the choice of a ● Adjectives like kitsch, lurid and garish Speaking ● A long monologue: seminar
decorative object or element ● Talk about paintings, practise giving about an artist and her work
● Talk about interesting Grammar opinions and negotiating
events where you live ● Different uses of like and as Or:
● Talk in a humorous way ● Using even for emphasis or surprise ● Talk about an event that is of interest
about a cultural event ● Different ways of introducing opinions Conversation strategies
● Negotiate and explain choices and
Pronunciation opinions
● Practise sentence stress ● Use emphasis to make a point

Reading
● Understand an authentic blog post
● Understand meaning from context
● Summarise what you read

Listening
● Understand gist of short exchanges
● Understand the main facts in a long
monologue

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
3 Disappearing languages Vocabulary Writing Reading
Losing ● Language: idiom, expression, phrase,... ● Practise linking and cohesion in an essay ● A news story: Trouble in
Languages ● Talk about languages ● Ways of speaking: gossip, utter, ● Write a discursive essay summarising key Tabasco
spoken where you live mumble, ... points of a discussion ● A wiki entry on language
● Make predictions about ● Nouns: slang, jargon, colloquialism, ... Or: death
changes that language could ● Expressions to describe getting on and ● Write an essay about personal language
undergo not getting on learning experiences
● Use expressions to indicate ● Expressions to describe imminence: at Listening
understanding or lack of the brink of, ... Speaking ● Three short dialogues
understanding and ask for ● Idioms with tongue ● Talk about the article in Reading and ● Long monologue: speaker
clarification discuss changing languages giving course information
● Talk about your own Grammar Or:
language learning experiences ● Modal verb review: ability, obligation, ● Talk about personal language learning
● Talk about disappearing possibility and probability experiences
languages ● Lexical ways of expressing probability: Conversation strategies
● Talk about frustrated plans be unlikely, ... ● Signalling when you understand or don’t
● Describing frustrated plans: was understand and want clarification
hampered by ...
Reading
Pronunciation ● Understand and summarise the main
● Practise consonant sounds points in an article and in a wiki entry
● Practise articulating difficult phrases ● Understand meaning from context

Listening
● Listening for gist and detail
● Listen to discern attitude and opinion
● Listen to identify idiomatic expressions
● Extended listening for important facts

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
4 Space exploration and Vocabulary Writing Reading
New Planet technology ● Planets and space ● Write to express attitude and opinion ● An article about a
● Feelings and states of mind ● Respond to a reader’s comment on a discovery: New Planet Found
● Talk about technology and ● Cinema vocabulary news site ● A film review: Another
space exploration ● Expressions with time Or: Earth
● Respond to comments ● Compound adjectives ● Write about an aspect of work or studies
made on a news site ● Words describing movement that's changing due to technology
● Talk about films that have Listening
interested you Grammar Speaking ● An informal dialogue about
● Talk about changes that are ● Revision of as ● Talk about films and space exploration films
due to technology ● Uses of to + infinitive Or: ● A podcast extract about
● Describe great, little or no ● Verb patterns: decide to travel, can't ● Talk about changes in your work or mining asteroids
difference when comparing bear to think, ... studies due to technology
things ● Infinitives and negation: prefer not to Conversation strategies
● Use adverb–adjective get up, ... ● Express attitude and opinion
combinations to be ● Inverted sentences: Rarely do we see
persuasive, for example, This ... Reading
model is vastly superior. ● Different uses of such ● Predicting content before reading
● So and such ● Reading for the gist of each paragraph
● Understand meaning from context
Pronunciation ● Reading and inferring: reading between
● Saying complex numbers the lines
● Identify the writer’s opinion and
summarise the main points in a review

Listening
● Identify topics in a conversation
● Noticing change of topic in a monologue
● Listen for gist, attitude and opinion
● Understand meaning from context

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
5 Social networks and Vocabulary Writing Reading
Real Friends friendship ● Friendship and friends ● Practise text cohesion: structure, linking ● Blog posts about friendship,
● Nouns describing feelings and lexical cohesion Facebook and social grooming
● Talk about friends and ● Punctuation and writing terms ● Sum up and express opinion at the end of ● A news article: Why it's
friendship ● Making friends a summary good to have 400 fake friends
● Talk about social ● Nouns ending in -ship ● Write a summary of an article to present
networking ● Idioms: take the plunge, by and to a discussion group
● Summarise and respond to large,... Or: Listening
different articles, expressing ● Mouth idioms ● Write an essay about social networks ● An interview on friendship
your opinion used for work or social purposes ● A webinar on social media
● Use headers when Grammar
speaking: Oh, that bag I ● Adjectives ending in -able and -ible Speaking
bought, the red one, well ... ● Word formation ● Talk about friendship and social networks
● Use spoken discourse ● Adverb position Or:
markers and features to ● Uses of should and would ● Talk about social networks used for work
dismiss a previous discourse, or social purposes
emphasis or contrast, express Pronunciation Conversation strategies
surprise, generalise, or to ● Spelling and pronunciation of words ● Use spoken discourse markers
concede and counter-argue with ie and ei
● Stress in discourse markers Reading
● Reading for the gist
● Understand idiomatic expressions from
context
● Recognise appropriate style and choice of
words

Listening
● Listen for gist and changes of topic
● Listen to a webinar and identify who says
what

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
6 Education and creativity Vocabulary Writing Reading
What's the ● Education systems ● Use expressions to generalise, contrast, ● A Wikipedia entry: TED
Big Idea? ● Describe different models ● Collocations with education add and summarise ● An article about a TED talk
of education ● Difficult words to spell ● Write a report outlining the
● Talk about good and bad ● Education vocabulary advantages and disadvantages and
learning experiences ● Abbreviations and acronyms: BA, PhD, summarising a point of view Listening
● Talk about advantages and ADHD, ... Or: ● A talk on ADHD
disadvantages of different ● Adjective synonyms ● Write an essay on the pros and cons of a ● A conversation about
options ● Verb + out topic of your choice education
● Respond to points of view ● Expressions with out
in an article about education Speaking
and creativity and express Grammar ● Talk about good and bad learning
opinions ● Review of pronouns experiences
● Connect with an audience ● Fronting for emphasis: What stories Or:
using question tags and like this illustrate is ... ● Talk about the pros and cons of a topic of
humour when speaking in ● Expressing uncertainty with modals of your choice
public probability Conversation strategies
● Connecting with the audience when
Pronunciation speaking in public
● Word stress in longer words
● Phrasing when speaking in public Reading
● Reading for the gist of each paragraph
● Reading for detail
● Understand meaning from context

Listening
● Listen to a talk and take notes
● Listen for gist and changes of topic
● Listen for details

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
7 Marine debris, lifestyle and Vocabulary Writing Reading
Rubber the environment ● Animals ● Use sentence starters and synonyms in a ● A book review about an
Ducks ● Rubbish and debris letter to a newspaper environmental problem:
● Talk about environmental ● Hyphenated words: decades-old drift- ● Write a letter to a newspaper expressing Properly disposed
issues and lifestyle nets, ... concern
● Respond to a book review ● Water idioms Or:
and express an opinion ● Nouns describing statements ● Write about a disappointing or dismaying Listening
● Talk about causes and ● Common binomial pairs: pros and experience ● Short dialogues
results cons, sick and tired, ... ● A long monologue: a radio
● Talk about disappointing or Speaking programme
dismaying experiences Grammar ● Talk about environmental problems and
● Be diplomatic and make ● Review passive forms comment on the book review in Reading
statements less direct and ● Study uses of past participles Or:
more polite ● Describing cause ● Talk about a disappointing or dismaying
● Word building experience
Conversation strategies
Pronunciation ● Be diplomatic and soften what you say
● Word stress in longer words
● Practise saying contractions Reading
● Understand references to a complex
sequence of events as explained in a book
review
● Understand meaning from context
● Read and summarise sections of a book
review
● Read in detail and understand the
writer’s attitude

Listening
● Identify the topic of conversations
● Understand colloquial expressions in
context
● Listen for the gist of a radio programme

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
8 Degrowth: downshifting vs. Vocabulary Writing Reading
Less Is More consumerism ● Consumerism and downshifting ● Make points clear and describe causes ● An encyclopaedia article on
● Occupations and results downshifting
● Talk about work and ● Occupation verbs ● Use synonyms to add lexical variety A magazine article: Let's be
lifestyle issues ● Expressions with down ● Use discourse markers to structure a less productive
● Express an opinion about an ● Compound nouns critique
article that you have read ● Compound words with self ● Write a summarising critique
● Talk about ways of ● Word building Or: Listening
improving a place of work or ● Write about a place of work or study ● Short extracts
study Grammar ● A long dialogue about
● Use different ways of asking ● Review uses of -ing forms: pre and Speaking degrowth
for opinions: formal or post modification, after it and ● Talk about work and lifestyle choices and
informal determiners the article in Reading
● Give a summary and ● Non-finite clauses: Having decided on Or:
critique of different theories ... ● Talk about a place of work or study
● Common collocations with -ing forms: Conversation strategies
burning desire, crying shame, ... ● Using phrases to gain thinking time when
● Verbs followed by -ing forms or to + speaking
infinitive
Reading
Pronunciation ● Read and summarise paragraphs of an
● Study the vowel sounds /əʊ/, /aʊ/, article
and /uː/ ● Understand meaning from context
● Practise intonation ● Read in detail and understand the
writer’s attitude

Listening
● Identify the topic of conversations
● Recognising different registers
● Follow the gist of a conversation

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
9 Sounds in the digital age Vocabulary Writing Reading
Hearing Is ● Words describing what is real and not ● Use linking phrases and adverbs to ● A blog post about sounds in
Believing ● Talk about changing real achieve a humorous style the digital age
technology and issues related ● Obsolete technology ● Write about an anecdote in an ● An magazine article
to it ● Describing sounds entertaining style
● Describe different sounds ● Expressions with sound Or:
that things make ● Ways of touching ● Write about looking on the bright side of Listening
● Describe purpose and ● Fixed expressions: a whole host of, for a small disaster ● A podcast about
reasons for doing things all intents and purposes, ... skeuomorphs
● Record a documentary ● Stringed instruments Speaking ● A musician’s anecdote
voice-over ● Talk about sound in the digital era
● Tell an anecdote about a Grammar Or:
small disaster ● Review be used to and used to + verb ● Talk about looking on the bright side of a
● Make an anecdote light and ● Substitution with so, do, and as small disaster
humorous ● Referring back Conversation strategies
● Idioms with ear ● Make an anecdote light and humorous
● Expressions about thinking
Reading
Pronunciation ● Read for gist and summarise a magazine
● Connected speech: assimilation, article
elision, linking and rhythm ● Understand meaning from context
● Understand common fixed expressions in
an article

Listening
● Understand the main points in a podcast
● Understand the sequence of events in an
anecdote
● Listen in detail for key information

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE


Unit Topic and Functions Language Skills Text types
10 Whales, literature, animals in Vocabulary Writing Reading
Whale the wild ● Whales and whaling ● Use paragraph topics to structure a ● A description of a classic
● Marine mammals review novel
● Talk about and describe ● Forms of water ● Write a book review for a reading group ● An excerpt from a classic
marine mammals ● Water and sea idioms Or: novel
● Describe a fictional ● Ways of looking ● Write a review of a story, a book, blog,
character in detail ● Boat vocabulary and idioms article or film
● Talk about books, reading ● Adrift, afloat, awash, ... Listening
and a memorable book you Speaking ● 3 short dialogues
have read Grammar ● Talk about reading habits and books ● 2 monologues: exciting
● Talk about habitual and ● Preposition review Or: encounters with animals
annoying behaviour ● Dependent prepositions ● Review a story, a book, blog, article, film
● Use common exclamations ● Whenever, whoever, however, or documentary
appropriately whatever Conversation strategies
● Describing habitual behaviour: keep ● Use exclamations appropriately
doing, be forever doing, will, would and
used to Reading
● Understand meaning from context
Pronunciation ● Read a novel description for gist
● Practise homophones like whale and ● Understand a detailed description from a
wail classic novel
● Read and understand novel excerpts
● Study sound vs. spelling relationships
for the sounds: /ɔː/, /iː/, /ɜː/ Listening
● Identify the topic of conversations
● Listen to discern purpose, opinion and
gist
● Follow the gist of a conversation

NET LANGUAGES – GENERAL ENGLISH – OUTLINE OF SCOPE AND SEQUENCE

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