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Geometry Formulas List

The document lists common geometric shapes and their key formulas for perimeter, area, volume, and other measurements. It includes formulas for right triangles, triangles, rectangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, circles, squares, arcs, cubes, cuboids, cylinders, cones, and spheres. The formulas are organized by shape and specify the variables and calculations used to determine measurements like perimeter, area, volume, radius, diameter, and more.

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Tarun Kumar
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109 views

Geometry Formulas List

The document lists common geometric shapes and their key formulas for perimeter, area, volume, and other measurements. It includes formulas for right triangles, triangles, rectangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, circles, squares, arcs, cubes, cuboids, cylinders, cones, and spheres. The formulas are organized by shape and specify the variables and calculations used to determine measurements like perimeter, area, volume, radius, diameter, and more.

Uploaded by

Tarun Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Geometry Formulas List

Shape Formulas Figure

Right Triangle 2​ 2​ 2
Pythagoras Theorem: ​a​ + b​ = c​

Area = ​½ ab

2​ 2​
Perimeter = ​a + b + √(a​ + b​ )

Triangle
Perimeter, P =​ a + b + c

Area, A = ​½ b.h

Height, h = ​2(A/b)

Rectangle
Perimeter = ​2(l + w)

Area = ​l.w

2​ 2​
Diagonal, d = ​√(l​ + w​ )

Parallelogram
Perimeter, P = ​2(a + b)

Area, A​ = b.h

Height, h = ​A/b
Base, b = ​A/h

Trapezium Perimeter, P = ​a + b + c + d

Area, A = ​½(a + b).h

Height, h = ​2. A/(a + b)

Base, b = ​2.(A/h) - a

Circle
Circumference​ = 2.π.r

2
Area​ = π.r​

Diameter = ​2.r

Square
Perimeter, P = ​4.a

2
Area, A = ​a​

Diagonal, d = ​a.√2

Side, a = √​A = d/2.√2

Arc
Arc Length, L​ = r.θ

2​
Area, A = ​½.r​ .θ

Here, ​θ ​is the central angle is radians.


Cube 2
Area, A = ​6.a​

3
Volume, V = ​a​

⅓
Edge, a = ​V​

Space diagonal = ​a.√3

Cuboid
Surface Area, A = ​2(lb + bh + hl)

Volume, V = ​l.b.h

2​ 2​ 2​
Space diagonal, d = ​√( l​ + b​ +h​ )

Cylinder 2
Total Surface Area, A = ​2πrh + 2πr​

Curved Surface Area, Ac = ​2πrh

2​
Volume, V = ​πr​ h

2
Base Area, Ab = ​πr​

Radius, r = ​√(V/πh)

Cone 2​ 2​
Total Surface Area, A = ​πr(r+l) = πr[r+√(h​ +r​ )]

Curved Surface Area, Ac = ​πrl

2​
Volume, V = ​⅓πr​ h

2​ 2​
Slant Height, l = ​√(h​ +r​ )

2
Base Area, Ab = ​πr​
Sphere 2
Surface Area, A = ​4πr​

3
Volume, V = ​⁴⁄₃πr​

Diameter = ​2r

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