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Types of Reaction Reagents Conditions Organic Products Side Products

The document outlines various organic reactions including the reagents, conditions, organic products, and side products for each reaction. Specifically, it describes combustion reactions, electrophilic addition of alkenes, oxidation of alkenes, nucleophilic substitution, hydrolysis, reduction, hydrolysis of esters, reactions with sodium, oxidation, dehydration, esterification, and reactions involving ethanoyl chloride, PCl5, SOCl2, and HCl.

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Fakhar Lateef
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73 views2 pages

Types of Reaction Reagents Conditions Organic Products Side Products

The document outlines various organic reactions including the reagents, conditions, organic products, and side products for each reaction. Specifically, it describes combustion reactions, electrophilic addition of alkenes, oxidation of alkenes, nucleophilic substitution, hydrolysis, reduction, hydrolysis of esters, reactions with sodium, oxidation, dehydration, esterification, and reactions involving ethanoyl chloride, PCl5, SOCl2, and HCl.

Uploaded by

Fakhar Lateef
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Types of Reagents Conditions Organic Side Products

Reaction Products
Combustion Oxygen and ethanol - - Carbon dioxide
and Water
Electrophilic Water H3PO4 Catalyst Alcohol -
Addition of
Alkene
Oxidation of Cold Dilute Acidified - Alcohol(diol) -
Alkenes Potassium
Manganate(VII)
Nucleophilic Sodium hydroxide Heat under reflux Alcohol -
Substitution
Reaction of
Halogenoalkane
Hydrolysis of Water Heat Alcohol -
Halogenoalkane
Reduction of an Sodium borohydride - Alcohol -
Aldehyde or or Lithium
Ketone tetrahydridoaluminat
e
Reduction of a Sodium borohydride, Heat Alcohol Water
Carboxylic Acid Lithium
tetrahydridoaluminat
e or hydrogen gas
Hydrolysis of an Water or NaOH Dilute acid and heat Alcohol and -
Ester under reflux (for Carboxylic salt
water)
Heat under
reflux(for NaOH)
Reaction with Alcohol - Alkoxide Hydrogen
Sodium
Oxidation Alcohol, Potassium H+ ions Primary Water if ketone
Manganate or Heat under reflux alcohol= or aldehyde is
Potassium aldehyde or produced.
Dichromate carboxylic acid
Secondary
alcohol= ketone
Dehydration Alcohol Concentrated Alkenes Water
sulphuric acid or
aluminium oxide at
180ºC or 350ºC
respectively
Esterification Carboxylic acid and Concentrated Esters Water
Alcohol sulphuric acid
Reaction with Ethanoyl Chloride - Ester Hydrochloride
Ethanoyl and Alcohol
Chloride
Reaction with Alcohol and PCl5 - Halogenoalkane POCl3 and HCl
PCl5
Reaction with Alcohol and SOCl2 - Halogenoalkane SO2 and HCl
SOCl2
Reaction with Alcohol and HCl - Halogenoalkane Water
HCl

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