Coefficient of Friction Equation and Table Chart
Coefficient of Friction Equation and Table Chart
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Coefficient of Friction Equation and Table Chart
Design Resources | Friction Design Data
Fmax= μ Fn
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where
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Fmax= Frictional force (N, lb) Engineering Forum
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μ = static (μ s ) or kinetic (μ k ) frictional coefficient
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Fn = Applied Normal force (N, lb)
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The frictional force for Dynamic Friction can be expressed as:
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For an object pulled or pushed horizontally, the normal force - N - is simply the weight : Engineering Toolbox
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N=mg Geometric Dimensioning
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m = Mass (kg, slugs ) Engineering
g = Gravity (9.81 m/s2 , 32 ft/s2) Advertising Center
Static friction is friction between two or more solid objects that are not moving relative to each other. For
example, static friction can prevent an object from sliding down a sloped surface. The coefficient of static
friction, typically denoted as μs , is usually higher than the coefficient of kinetic friction.
Material Sliding
Dry Lubricated
Aluminum on aluminum - -
Canvas belt on rubber lagging - -
Canvas belt, stitched, on steel 0.20 0.10
Canvas belt, woven, on steel 0.22 0.10
Cast iron on asbestos, fabric brake material 0.35-0.40 -
Cast iron on brass 0.30 -
Cast iron on bronze 0.22 0.07-0.08
Cast iron on cast iron 0.15 0.06-0.10
Cast iron on copper 0.29 -
Cast iron on lead 0.43 0.13-0.36
Cast iron on leather - 0.07-0.20
Cast iron on oak (parallel) 0.30-0.50 -
Cast iron on magnesium 0.25 0.133
Cast iron on steel, mild 0.23 -
Cast iron on tin 0.32 -
Cast iron on zinc 0.21 -
Earth on earth - -
Glass on glass 0.40 -
Hemp rope on wood 0.40-0.70 -
Nickel on nickel 0.53 0.12
Oak on leather (parallel) 0.30-0.50 -
Oak on oak (parallel) 0.48 0.16
Oak on oak (perpendicular) 0.32 0.07
Rubber tire on pavement 0.75-0.85 0.5-0.7*
Steel on ice 0.01 -
Steel, hard, on babbit 0.33-0.35 0.05-0.16
Steel, hard, on steel, hard 0.42 0.03-0.12
Steel, mild, on aluminum 0.47 -
Steel, mild, on brass 0.44 -
Steel, mild, on bronze 0.34 0.17
Steel, mild, on copper 0.36 0.18
Steel, mild, on steel, mild 0.57 0.09-0.19
Stone masonry on concrete - -
Stone masonry on ground - -
Wrought iron in bronze 0.18 …
Wrought iron on wrought iron 0.44 0.08-0.10