Nama : Muhammad Rafi Rafsanzani.

NPM : 201051003.
Jurusan : Sistem Informasi.

Jawaban UTS Matriks & Transformasi Linier.

1. a. D = [ 23 14] G= [ 53 7 11
1 1 ]
Ditanya = ( D ×G)T
T
2 ( 5 ) +1(3) 2 ( 7 )+1(1) 2 ( 11 )+ 1(1)
=
[ 3 (5 )+ 4 (3) 3 ( 7 ) +4 (1) 3 ( 11 ) + 4(1) ]
T
13 15 23
=
[ 27 25 37 ]
13 27

[ ]
= 15 25
23 37

1 2 5 3
b.
1
4
(F+G T ) =
1
4
3 5 + 7 1
3 5 11 1 [ ( ) ( )]
1 6 5
=
4
10 6
14 6 [ ]
1,5 1,25

[
= 2,5 1,5
3,5 1,5 ]
4 −3 2 1 2
c. D+(AF) =
2 1+
[ ]
3 4
6 2 −3 3 5
[(
2 −4 −1 3 5 )( )]
4−9+6 8−15+10
= [ ][
2 1+
3 4
6+6−9 12+10−15
2−12−3 4−20−5 ]
1 5
= [ ][
2 1+
3 4
3 7
−13 −21 ]
4 −3 2 1 −3 −1 −2 4 −5
d.
1
2
[(A+B)-2C]=
1
2 [(
6 2 −3 + 2 1
2 −4 −1 4 3
1 −2 0 3 −7
5 −1 4 −8 )( )( )]
 4 −3 2 1 −3 −1 −4 8 −10
=
1
2 [(
6 2 −3 + 2 1
2 −4 −1 4 3 )(
1 − 0 6 −14
5 −2 8 −16 )( )]
1 9 −14 11 4,5 −7 5,5
=
2 [
8 −3 12 = 4 −1,5 6
8 −9 20 4 −4,5 10 ][ ]
2. Bilangan skalar = 1

k =1

k(DE) = (kD)E = D(kE)

1 2 1 3 −2 = 1 2 1 3 −2 = 2 1 1 3 −2
[( )( )] [ ( )( )] [ ][ ( )]
3 4 1 4 3 4 1 4 3 4 1 4

2 ( 3 ) +1(1) 2 (−2 ) +1(4) 2 ( 3 )+ 1(1) 2 (−2 )+ 1(4) 2 ( 3 ) +1(1) 2 (−2 ) +1( 4)

[ ][ ][= =
]
3 ( 3 )+ 4 (1) 3 (−2 )+ 4 (4) 3 ( 3 ) + 4(1) 3 (−2 ) + 4(4) 3 ( 3 ) +4 (1) 3 (−2 )+ 4 (4 )

[ 137 100 ]=[137 100 ]=[ 137 00 ]

1 2
3. Y = FxG → Y = 3 5
[ 3 5]
[ 5
3
7 11
1 1 ]
5+6 7+ 2 11+ 2

[
= 15+15 21+5 33+5
15+15 21+5 33+5 ]
11 14 13

[
= 30 26 38
30 26 38 ]
11 14 13
a. Y
[
= 30 26 38
30 26 38 ]
Metode kofaktor

+11 −14 +13

det Y = 30
30| 26
26
38
38 |
= 11(988-988) -14(1140-1140) +13(780-780)

= 11(0) -14(0) +13(0)

 =0–0+0=0

b. Invers metode kofaktor

11 14 13
Y
[
= 30 26 38
30 26 38 ]
Y 11 =+ |2626 3838| Y 21 =− |3030 3838| Y 31 =+ |3030 2626|
= 988-988 = - (1140-1140) = 780-780

=0 =0 =0

Y 12 =− |1426 1338| Y 22 =+ |3011 1338| Y 32 =− |3011 1426|

= - (532-338) = 418-390 = - (286-420)

= -194 = 28 = 134

Y 13 =+ |1426 1338| Y 23 =− |3011 1338| Y 33 =+ |3011 1426|

= 532-338 = - (418-390) = 286-420

= 194 = -28 = -134

0 0 0

[ −194 28 134
194 −28 −134 ]
0 −194 194
Y −1
=
1
det (Y )
× Adj ( Y )= 0 28
[−28
0 134 −134 ]
1 0 −194 194
Y
−1
= × 0
0
28
[
−28 =
0 134 −134 ][ ]
2 5 3

[
4. M =
5 67 8
4 32 1 ] N=
4
7
3
[ ] 1
0
9
6
8
2

2 5

[ ]
m1n1 = [ 5 6 7 ] 4 1 = [ 83 31 ]
7 0
 m2n3 = 8[ 3 9 ] - [ 24 72 ]

2 5

[ ]
m3n1 = [ 4 3 2 ] 4 1 = [ 34 23 ]
7 0

m4n3 = 1 [ 3 9] = [ 3 9]

3
m1n2 = [ 5 6
[]
7 ] 6 = [107]
8

m2n4 = 8x2 = [16]

3
m3n3 = [ 4
[]
3 21 ] 6 = [46]
8

m4n4 = 1x2 = [2]

Jadi, MN = [ 107
37
103 123
32 48 ]
5. a. a+c = c+a

0
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
 a = (4-0 , 2-0) = (4 , 2 )

c = (-2-4 , 5-5) = (-6, 0)

a + c = (4 + (-6) , 2 + 0)

= (-2, 2)

c + a = ((-6+4) , 0+2)

= (-2, 2)

Jadi, a+c=c+a

b. a+c

a⃗ + ⃗c = (4 + (-6) , 2 + 0)
= (-2,2)

|a⃗ + ⃗c| = √ ¿ ¿
=√ 4 +4

= √8

c. sudut yang terbentuk oleh vektor a dan vektor c

a⃗ . ⃗c =4. (−6 ) +2.0

a⃗ . ⃗c =−24 +0
a⃗ . ⃗c =−24

|a| = √ ¿ ¿ =√ 20 = 2√ 5
|c| = √ ¿ ¿ = 6

a⃗ . c⃗ −24 2√ 5
cos ∝= = =-
|a|.|c| 2 √ 5 . 6 5
−2 √ 5
∝=arc . cos
5
 ∝=153 °

d. a⃗ = (-4,-2)

a⃗ . c⃗ (−4 )(−6 ) + (−2 ) ( 0 ) 2 √ 5

cos ∝= = =
|a|.|c| ¿¿ 5
2 √5
∝=arc . cos
5
∝=26 °
c⃗ = (6 , 0)
a⃗ . c⃗ (−4 )(−6 ) + (−2 ) ( 0 ) 2 √ 5 2 5
cos ∝ = = = ∝=arc . cos √
|a|.|c| ¿¿ 5 5
∝=26 °

ⴃ Bahwa sudut vektor -a dan vektor c atau sudut vektor a dan vektor-c

adalah tidak sama dengan jawaban poin C.