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Ec Lab: Course Name: Electrical Circuit Lab Course Code: CSE 133

1. The document describes an electrical circuit lab experiment to verify Kirchhoff's Current Law. 2. The experiment involves connecting resistors in a parallel circuit and measuring the currents using an ammeter. Experimental data is recorded in a table. 3. Calculations are shown analytically determining the equivalent resistance of the parallel resistors and the individual branch currents, which match the experimental results.

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Tarif Al Mozahed
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
40 views

Ec Lab: Course Name: Electrical Circuit Lab Course Code: CSE 133

1. The document describes an electrical circuit lab experiment to verify Kirchhoff's Current Law. 2. The experiment involves connecting resistors in a parallel circuit and measuring the currents using an ammeter. Experimental data is recorded in a table. 3. Calculations are shown analytically determining the equivalent resistance of the parallel resistors and the individual branch currents, which match the experimental results.

Uploaded by

Tarif Al Mozahed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EC LAB

Course Name: Electrical Circuit Lab


Course Code: CSE 133

Course Teacher Submitted By


Name: Mr. Shuvo Das Name: Md. Tarif Allmozahud
Department of CSE ID: 193-15-13465
Daffodil International University Section: D
Department: CSE
Daffodil International University

Date of Submission: 10-03-2021


Theory: KCL states that some at the currents entering a junction (or region) at a network must
equal the sum of the currents leaving the some junction (or region).
∑ 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 = ∑ 𝐿𝑒𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔
The current through any branch at a parallel resistive network is equal to the total resistance
at the parallel network divided by the resistor at interest and multiplied by the total current
𝑅𝑝
entering the parallel configuration the current divider rules given by 𝐼𝑥 = 𝐼
𝑅𝑣 𝑠

The equivalent (total) resistance at three parallel resistor branches is given by the formula.
1 1 1 1
=> = + +
𝑅𝑝 𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅3

Tools Required:
1. Bread Board
2. DC Supply
3. Multimeter
4. Three Rheostats
5. Wire
6. Tour Switches (Optional)

Circuit:
Session Details: How much I connected overall circuit that would be given by screen shots.
Table for Experimental data:

N Vin 𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅3 Measured Current I 𝐼1 C D R Curren


o + 𝐼2 t
+ 𝐼3
Vol K K K 𝐼1 m 𝐼2 m 𝐼3 m Amps mA 𝐼1 𝐼2 𝐼3 ImA
t ꭥ ꭥ ꭥ A A A
1 10.0 1 1 1 10.0 10.0 10.5 30mA 30 10 10 10 30
2 10.0 2 3 5 10.0 3.33 2.00 15.3m 15. 15. 3.3 1.9 15.2
A 3 3 3 9
3 10.0 3 4 6 5.00 2.50 1.67 9.17m 9.1 9.1 2.5 1.6 9.16
A 7 7 0 6

𝑅1 ||𝑅3 𝑅1 ||𝑅3
𝑂𝑟, 𝐼1 = ×𝐼 𝐼3 = ×𝐼
𝑅1 + 𝑅2 ||𝑅3 𝑚 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 ||𝑅3 𝑚
0.5 0.5
𝑂𝑟, 𝐼1 = × 30 𝑂𝑟, 𝐼3 = × 30
1 + 0.5 1 + 0.5
𝑂𝑟, 𝐼1 = 10 𝑚𝐴 𝑂𝑟, 𝐼3 = 10 𝑚𝐴

𝑅1 ||𝑅3
𝐼2 = ×𝐼
𝑅1 + 𝑅2 ||𝑅3 𝑚
0.5
𝑂𝑟, 𝐼2 = × 30
1 + 0.5
𝑂𝑟, 𝐼2 = 10 𝑚𝐴

Post Lab Excuse:


1. I’m showing analytically that for second circuit which is-
𝑅1 = 1ꭥ
𝑅2 = 3ꭥ
𝑅3 = 5ꭥ
Now,
1 1 1 1
= + +
𝑅𝑝 𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅3

1 1 1 1
=> 𝑅 = 1 + 3 + 5
𝑝

1 15+5+3
=> =
𝑅𝑝 15
1 29
=> =
𝑅𝑝 15

15
=> 𝑅𝑝 = = 0.652ꭥ
29

2. Defining node, Junction, branch and mesh.


Node: In electrical engineering, a node is any region on a circuit between two circuit
elements.
Junction: A junction is a point where at least three circuit paths meet.
Branch: A branch is an element (Resister, Capitation, Source and so on).
Mesh: Mesh circuit that starts and ends at the someplace.
3. Writing short not on voltmeter, Ammeter, multimeter and rheostat.
=> Volt can be measured by voltmeter.
=> Current how has measured by Ammeter.

 We can measure all kind of elements sourer like volt, Amp, resister in kꭥ by multimeter.
Discussion: The voltage result convincingly seem to be in good agreement the table dearly indicate
that the calculated and simulated result were found to be the same slight derivation in the
experimental result might have been caused by calculating values in the ammeter marking it hard to
read precise values in the addition setting the volt meter to exactly 10 volt on the virtual lab it’s has to
sensitive.
However sum at the current entering a junction at this circuit is equal the sum at the current leaving
the some junction.
According to this experiment can be called Kirchhoff’s current Law is verified.

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