Varun

Garg
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B. TECH. VII SEMESTER

7EE1 DATA BASE MANGEMENT SYSTEM

Unit-1
Introduction, need, purpose and goals of DBMS. DBMS Architecture,
Concept of keys,Generalization and specialization, introduction to
relational data model, ER modeling, concept of ER diagram.

Unit-2
Database Design: Conceptual Data Base design. Theory of
normalization, Primitive and composite data types, concept of
physical and logical databases, data abstraction and data
independence, relational algebra and relational calculus.

Unit-3
SQL, DDL and DML. Constraints assertions, views database security.
Application Development using SQL: Host Language interface, embedded
SQL programming. GL’s, Forms management and report writers. Stored
procedures and triggers. Dynamic SQL, JDBC.

Unit-4
Internal of RDBMS: Physical data organization in sequential, indexed,
random and hashed files. Inverted and multilist structures.

Unit-5

(i) Transaction Management: Transaction concept, transaction state,

serializability, conflict serializabiltiy, view serializability.
(ii) Concurrency Control: Lock based protocol.
(iii)Deadlock Handling: Prevention detection, recovery.
(iv) Recovery System: Log based recovery.
 Varun
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7EE2 POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS

Unit-1
(i) Percent and per unit quantities. Single line diagram for a balanced 3-phase system.
(ii)Admittance Model: Branch and node admittances Equivalent admittance
network and calculation of Y bus. Modification of an existing Y bus.

Unit-2
(i)Impendence Model: Bus admittance and impedance matrices. Thevenin’s
theorem and Z b Direct determination of Z bus. Modification of an existing bus.
(ii) Symmetrical fault Analysis : Transient on a Transmission line, short circuit of
a synchronous machine on no load, short circuit of a loaded synchronous machine.
Equivalent circuits of synchronous machine under su transient, transient and steady
state conditions. Selection of circuit breakers, Algorithm for short circuit studies.
Analysis of 3 phase faults.

Unit-3
(i) Symmetrical Components: Fortescure theorem, symmetrical component
transformation.Phase shift in star-delta transformers. Sequence Impedances of
transmission lines,Synchronous Machine and Transformers, zero sequence network of
transformers and transmission lines. Construction of sequence networks of power
system.
(ii) Fault Analysis:Analysis of single line to ground faults using symmetrical
components, connection of sequence networks under the fault condition.

Unit-4
Unsymmetrical Fault Analysis: (i) Analysis of line-to-line and double line to
ground faults using symmetrical components, connection of sequence networks under
fault conditions.
(ii) Analysis of unsymmetrical shunt faults using bus impedance matrix method.

Unit-5
Load Flow Analysis: Load flow problem, development of load flow equations, bus
classification. Gauss Seidel, Newton Raphosn, decoupled and fast decoupled methods
 Varun
Garg
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7EE3 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES
Unit-1

Artificial Intelligence: Introduction to AI and knowledge based Expert

systems: Introduction, Importance and Definition of AI, ES, ES building tools
and shells.

Unit-2

Knowledge Representation: Concept of knowledge, Representation of

knowledge using logics rules, frames. Procedural versus. Declarative
knowledge, forward versus backwardchaining. Control Strategies: -Concept of
heuristic search, search techniques depth first search, Breath first search,
Generate & test hill climbing, best first search.

Unit-3

Artificial Neural Network: Biological Neurons and synapses,

characteristics Artificial Neural Networks, types of activation functions.
Perceptions: Perception representation, limitations of perceptrons. Single
layer and multiplayer perceptrons. Perceptron learning algorithms.

Unit-4

Basic Concepts in Learning ANN: Supervised learning, Back

propagation algorithm, unsupervised learning, Kohonen’s top field network &
Algorithm.

Unit-5

Fuzzy Logic: Fuzzy logic concepts, Fuzzy relation and membership

functions, Defuzzufication, Fuzzy controllers Genetic algorithm: concepts,
coding, reproduction, crossover, mutation, scaling and fitness. for load flow
analysis. Comparison of load flow methods.
 Varun
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7EE4 UTILIZATION OF ELECTRICAL POWER
Unit-1

(i)Electric Heating: Different methods of electric heating. Principle of high

frequency induction and di-electric heating. Construction, operation, performance and
applications of arc furnace and induction furnace.
(ii) Electric Welding: Welding process, welding transformer, Classification of
Electric Welding: arc welding, resistance welding, welding of various metals.

Unit-2

Illuminations: Definitions, laws of illuminations, polar curves, luminous efficiency,

photometer, incandescent lamps: filament materials, halogen lamp. electric discharge
lamps: sodium vapour lamp mercury vapour lamp and fluorescent lamp.
Light Calculations: commercial, industrial, street and flood lighting.

Unit-3

Electrolytic Process: Principles and applications of electrolysis, electro-deposition,

manufactures of chemicals, anodizing, electro polishing electro-cleaning,
electroextraction, electrorefinig, electro-stripping (parting) power supplies for
electrolytic process.

Unit-4

Electric Traction & Means of Supplying Power: Systems of Electric Traction:

DC & AC Systems, Power Supply for Electric Traction System: Comparison and
application of different systems. Sub-station equipment and layout, conductor rail &
pantograph.

Unit-5

Traction Methods: Types of services, speed time and speed distance curves,
estimation of power and energy requirements, Mechanics of train movement. Co-
efficient of adhesion, Adhesive weight, effective weight.
Traction Motor Controls: DC and AC traction motors, Series parallel starting.
Methods of electric braking of traction motors.
 Varun
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7EE5 POWER SYSTEM ENGINEERING
Unit-1

Economic Operation of Power Systems: Introduction, system constraints,

optimal operation of power systems. Input output, heat rate and incremental rate
curves of thermal generating units. Economic distribution of load between generating
units within a plant. Economic distribution of load between power stations,
transmission loss equation. Introduction to unit commitment and dynamic
programming.

Unit-2

Power System Stability -I: Power angle equations and power angle curves under
steady state and transient conditions. Rotor dynamics and swing equation (solution of
swing equation not included), synchronizing power coefficient. Introduction to steady
state and dynamic stabilities, steady state stability limit.

Unit-3

Power System Stability-II: Introduction to transient stability. Equal area criterion

and its application to transient stability studies under basic disturbances, critical
clearing angle and critical clearing time. Factors affecting stability and methods to
improve stability.

Unit-4

(i) Excitation Systems: Introduction of excitation systems of synchronous

machines, types of excitation systems, Elements of various excitation systems and
their control (functional block diagrams and their brief description)-DC excitation
systems, AC excitation systems, brushless excitation system.
(ii) Interconnected Power Systems: Introduction to isolated and interconnected
powers systems. Reserve capacity of power stations, spinning and maintenance
resaves. Advantages and problems of interconnected power systems. Power systems
inter connection in India.

Unit-5
(i) Tap Changing transformer, phase angle control and phase shifting transformer.
Series compensation of transmission lines, location and protection of series capacitors,
advantages and problems.
(ii) Introduction to power system security.
(iii) Introduction to voltage stability
 Varun
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7EE6.1 ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY
Unit-1

Introduction: Vector Relation in rectangular, cylindrical, spherical and

general curvilinear coordinate system. Concept and physical interpretation of
gradient, Divergence and curl,Green’s Stoke’s and Helmholz theorems.

Unit-2

Electrostatics: Electric field vectors-electric field intensity, flux density &

polarization. Electric field due to various charge configurations. The potential
functions and displacement vector. Gauss’s law. Poisson’s and Laplace’s
equation and their solution. Uniqueness theorem. Continuity equation.
Capacitance and electrostatics energy. Field determination by method of
images. Boundary conditions. Field mappings and concept of field cells.

Unit-3

Magnetostatics: Magnetic field vector: Magnetic field intensity, flux density

& magnetization, Bio-Savart’s law, Ampere’s law, Magnetic scalar and vector
potential, self & mutual inductance, Energy stored in magnetic field, Boundary
conditions, Analogy between electric and magnetic field, Field mapping and
concept of field cells.

Unit-4

Time Varying Fields: Faraday’s law, Displacement currents and equation

of continuity. Maxwell’s equations, Uniform plane wave in free space,
dielectrics and conductors, skin effect sinusoidal time variations, reflections,
refraction & polarization of UPW, standing wave ratio. Pointing vector and
power considerations.

Unit-5

Transmission Lines: The high-frequency circuit. LCR ladder model. The

transmission line equation. Solution for loss-less lines. Wave velocity and wave
impedance. Reflection and Transmission coefficients at junctions. VSWR
 Varun
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COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN OF ELECTRICAL MACHINES

Unit-1

Basic Principles of Electrical Machine Design: Specifications, Factors

affecting the design, Limitations, main dimension, loadings, output equation,
factor affecting the size and rating, Electrical Engineering Materials:
conducting, magnetic and insulating materials.
Magnetic Circuit Calculation: Ohm’s law for magnetic circuit, mmf
required for air gap and iron parts, tapered teeth, real and apparent flux density,
magnetizing current.

Unit-2

Heating and Cooling of Electrical Machines: heat dissipation and heat

flow equations, Newton’s law of cooling, equations for temperature rise,
Rating of Machines: Continuous, short and intermittent ratings, mean
temperature rise, hydrogen cooling of turbo alternators, quantity of cooling
medium.

Unit-3

Computer Aided Design of Transformers: Power and Distribution

Transformers, core and yoke cross sections, square and stepped core, output
equations, main dimensions, types & design of windings, optimization concepts.

Unit-4

Computer Aided Design of Synchronous Machines: Turbo and

Hydro alternators, choice of specific magnetic & electric loading, short circuit
ratio and its effects, air gap length, output equation, main dimensions, flow
charts for design of synchronous machine, design of stator core & winding.

Unit-5

Computer Aided Design of Induction Machines: Output equation,

main dimensions, design criteria, flow charts for design of induction motor, air
gap length, design of stator core and winding, rotor design.
 Varun
Garg
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ECONOMIC OPERATION OF POWER SYSTEMS
Unit-1

Economics of Power Generation: Introduction, cost of electrical energy,

expression for cost of electrical energy, depreciation, power plant cost analysis,
economics in plant selection, selection of types of generation and types of
equipments, factors effecting economic generations and distributions,
generating cost, economics of different types of generating plants.

Unit-2

Economical Operations of thermal power plants: Methods of loading

turbo generators, input, output and heat rate characteristics, incremental cost,
two generations units, large no of units, sequence of adding units, effects of
transmission losses, economic scheduling considering transmission losses,
coordination equations, penalty factors

Unit-3

Hydro Thermal coordination: Advantages of combined operation, base

load peak load operation requirement, combined working of run-off river and
steam plant, reservoirs hydroplants and thermal plants (long term operational
aspects), short term hydro thermal coordination, coordination equations,
scheduling methods and applications.

Unit-4

Parallel Operations of Generators: Conditions, synchronizing current

and power, two alternators in parallel (effect of change in excitation, load
sharing, sharing of load currents), Infinite bus bars, active and reactive power
control, synchronizing power, torque, operating limits of alternators, operating
characteristics of cylindrical alternator rotor.

Unit-5

Economics for Electrical Engineers: Concepts of physical and financial

efficiencies of electrical goods and services, supply and demand, break even
and minimum cost analysis, linear and nonlinear break even, min cist analysis