Scribd
Upload
59 views

Group5 Assignment

This document appears to be a group assignment submitted by 4 students for a Database Administration course. It compares Oracle Database versions 9i, 10g, 11g, and 12c, highlighting new features introduced in each release, such as RAC, Data Guard, manageability improvements, and the introduction of multitenant architecture in 12c. The assignment also compares Oracle Database to SQL Server, noting differences in functionality, platform support, backups, triggers, and data insertion syntax.

Uploaded by

Yenew Ayenew
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
59 views

Group5 Assignment

This document appears to be a group assignment submitted by 4 students for a Database Administration course. It compares Oracle Database versions 9i, 10g, 11g, and 12c, highlighting new features introduced in each release, such as RAC, Data Guard, manageability improvements, and the introduction of multitenant architecture in 12c. The assignment also compares Oracle Database to SQL Server, noting differences in functionality, platform support, backups, triggers, and data insertion syntax.

Uploaded by

Yenew Ayenew
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

Debre Birhan University

College of Computing

Department of Software Engineering

Group Assignment

Course title: Database Administration

Prepared by

Name ID Number

Yenew Ayenew 1350

Selmon Ketema 1299

Kalab Beyene 1231

Mickel Selamsew 1266

Mohamed Seid 1275

Submitted to: Ins simegnew

Submission date: 10/06/2013


1. The difference between oracle database and sql server

Syntax: Syntax:

USE database_name CONNECT user_name/password

SET role

CREATE DATABASE student CREATE DATABASE student


When we run it the output become as
follow
When we run it the output become as follow

 Detail Difference Between the two is shown below

create table student


(
stuId int primary key,
studName varchar(20),
studEmail varchar(30),
studjob varchar(24),
studAge varchar(40)
);
select *from studd;

insert into stud values(4,'yonas','[email protected]','assistant',10);


 When we execute the table student using DESC command in
SQL Server
Doesn’t show

 Each column's name


 Whether or not null values are allowed (NULL or NOT NULL) for each column
 Data type of columns, for example, CHAR, DATE, LONG, LONGRAW, NUMBER,
RAW, ROWID, VARCHAR2 (VARCHAR), or XMLType
 Precision of columns (and scale, if any, for a numeric column)
 When you do a DESCRIBE, VARCHAR columns are returned with a type of
VARCHAR2.

 But in Oracle Database server

Example

create table student


(
stuId int primary key,
studName varchar(20),
studEmail varchar(30),
studjob varchar(24),
studAge varchar(40)
);
insert into sttd values (2,'yenew','[email protected]','coderr',23);

select *from student;

When we click CVS Export it link to excel as follow


 When we execute the table student using DESC command in
SQL Server
Shows

 Each column's name


 Whether or not null values are allowed (NULL or NOT NULL) for each column
 Data type of columns, for example, CHAR, DATE, LONG, LONGRAW, NUMBER,
RAW, ROWID, VARCHAR2 (VARCHAR), or XMLType
 Precision of columns (and scale, if any, for a numeric column)
 When you do a DESCRIBE, VARCHAR columns are returned with a type of
VARCHAR2.

desc student
When we run it is displayed as follow

create table personn


(
pId int primary key,
pName varchar (20),
);
select*from personn
insert into personn values(3,'selmon');
rollback;
When we execute rollback the output become

The ROLLBACK TRANSACTION request has no corresponding BEGIN TRANSACTION.

But
It needs begin transaction execute before rollback execution it looks as follow

create table personn


(
pId int primary key,
pName varchar (20));
select*from person

insert into personn values(3,'selmon');


rollback;
begin transaction
insert into personn values(5,'alemu');
rollback;
Now when we execute rollback the last one will omitted shown as follow
 In oracle database server
 In sql server when we insert values using INTO keyword values are
inserted without any problem
create table employ
(
EmployId int primary key,
EmployName varchar(10),
EmployAge int
);
insert employ values(1,'yenew',23);

 But in oracle database server when we insert values to the table without
using INTO keyword the output become as follow

 Note:-using comma at the end or before closing parenthesis in oracle display error or the query
doesn’t run shown as follow But in sql server it execute successfully.
 Microsoft SQL Server supports SELECT statements that do not have a
FROM clause. This can be seen in the following example

SELECT getdate()

Example:-

create table coursee


(courseTitle varchar(20),
courseCode varchar(30),);
SELECT getdate()
When we execute SELECT getdate()the output becom as follow
2021-02-16 12:59:18.187

 Oracle does not support SELECTs without FROM clauses. However,


Oracle provides the DUAL table which always contains one row. Use
the DUAL table to convert constructs such as the preceding one.

SELECT sysdate FROM dual;


KEY DIFFERENCE

 Oracle runs on a wide variety of platforms while the SQL server can install on the
Windows server only.
 Oracle supports star query optimization while SQL server doesn’t offer query
optimization.
 In oracle, values do not change before commit whereas in SQL Server values are changed
even before commit.
 Oracle allows rollback during the transaction process whereas SQL server doesn’t allow
rollback in the transaction process.
 Oracle supports many "Schemas" with the instance whereas SQL server offers "Schemas"
within each user database.
 Oracle allows database, full, file-level, incremental & differential backups on the other
hand, SQL server allows full, partial, and incremental backups.
 Oracle uses both "after" and "before" triggers whereas SQL server mostly uses only
"after" triggers.
2. The difference between Oracle Database 9i, 10g, 11g and 12c

With Oracle Database 9i and 10g now both out of support, you should be thinking about an
oracle Database Upgrade to oracle 11g or 12c?
With each release there is always improvement and new features. Here are some key features of
Oracle Database 9i, 10g and 11g;

Oracle 9i Oracle10g Oracle11g

Further RAC Improvements


RAC Introduced RAC Improvements - Faster failover of services
- Providing High – improved cluster ware - Grid Plug &Play allowing seamless
availability - Introduction of VIP’s additions/removal of nodes
for RAC

Data Data Guard improvements Active Data Guard added


Guard enhancements - Real-time apply and log - Standby Database can now be queried
- Detection of gasps compressions whilst redo apply is active
and automatic resolution - Fast start failover added

Backup and Recovery Data Pump added Improved Manageability


- Block level recovery - Extract and import data - ASM Cluster File System (ACFS)
- Improved reporting faster than ever Introduced
and automation - Virtual Columns added

Oracle Database 12c - what is new?

There are a host of new features that are now available with Oracle database 12c, including
multitenant architecture which enables you to run pluggable databases in a multitenant container
database. There are also many improvements in areas such as Big Data, Data security and
Storage optimization, which are key areas which will help drive future business growth.

You might also like