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MCQS of Series

The document contains 31 multiple choice questions about infinite series and sequences. Questions cover topics such as convergence and divergence of sequences, bounded and unbounded sequences, convergence of infinite series, tests for convergence of infinite series like the geometric series test and limit comparison test, and properties of convergent and divergent series such as adding two convergent/divergent series. The questions aim to test understanding of foundational concepts in infinite series for students of mathematics.

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Ramesh Kumar B L
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100% found this document useful (4 votes)
4K views14 pages

MCQS of Series

The document contains 31 multiple choice questions about infinite series and sequences. Questions cover topics such as convergence and divergence of sequences, bounded and unbounded sequences, convergence of infinite series, tests for convergence of infinite series like the geometric series test and limit comparison test, and properties of convergent and divergent series such as adding two convergent/divergent series. The questions aim to test understanding of foundational concepts in infinite series for students of mathematics.

Uploaded by

Ramesh Kumar B L
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

Multiple Choice Questions

For BA, BSc (Mathematics)


Infinite Series An effort by: Akhtar Abbas

1. An infinite sequence in a non empty set X is a function:


A. f : X → N
B. f : N → X
C. Both A and B
D. None of these

2. A sequence {an } is said to ... if given every  > 0, there exists no ∈ N such that

J)
|an − l| < , ∀n ≥ no .

O
at at U
A. Converge

em r
h
B. Diverge os ure
C. Converge absolutely
pp ct

D. Converge conditionally
su (Le

3. The sequence { n1 }:
@ s
e ba

A. Converges to 0
ub Ab

B. Diverges to 0
C. Converges to 1
uT ar

D. Diverges to 1
Yo ht
Ak

4. For  = 0.01, we have smallest no =... such that { n1 } converges to 0.


A. 100
B. 101
C. 1000
D. 1001

5. A sequence {an } of real numbers is said to be ... if there is a positive number M such
that |an | ≥ M , ∀n.
A. Convergent
B. Divergent
C. Bounded
D. Unbounded

For answers with detailed explanation, visit YouTube Channel Suppose Math Akhtar Abbas
BSc Multiple Choice Questions Page 2 of 14

6. A convergent sequence is:


A. Bounded
B. Not necessarily bounded
C. Unbounded
D. Can be unbounded

7. A bounded sequence is:


A. Convergent
B. Not necessarily convergent
C. Divergent
D. Always divergent

J)
8. An unbounded sequence:

O
at at U
A. Is convergent
B. Is divergent

em r
C. May converge

h
os ure
D. None of these
pp ct

9. A divergent sequence:
su (Le

A. Is bounded
@ s
e ba

B. Is unbounded
ub Ab

C. Is not necessarily bounded


D. Is not necessarily unbounded
uT ar

10. If limn→∞ an 6= 0, then the sequence {an }:


Yo ht
Ak

A. Converges
B. Diverges
C. Diverges absolutely
D. None of these

11. A sequence {an } is said to be non-decreasing if, ∀n,


A. an ≤ an+1
B. an ≥ an+1
C. an < an+1
D. an > an+1

For answers with detailed explanation, visit YouTube Channel Suppose Math Akhtar Abbas
BSc Multiple Choice Questions Page 3 of 14

12. A bounded and monotonic sequence:


A. Converges
B. Diverges
C. May converge
D. May diverge
ln n
13. limn→∞ n
=
A. 0
B. 1
C. −1
D. ∞

J)
1
14. limn→∞ n n =

O
at at U
A. 0
B. 1

em r
C. −1

h
os ure
D. ∞
pp ct

1
15. For x > 0, limn→∞ x n =
su (Le

A. 0
@ s
e ba

B. 1
C. −1
ub Ab

D. ∞
uT ar

16. For |x| < 1, limn→∞ xn =


Yo ht
Ak

A. 0
B. 1
C. −1
D. ∞
xn
17. For all real x, limn→∞ n!
=
A. 0
B. 1
C. −1
D. ∞

For answers with detailed explanation, visit YouTube Channel Suppose Math Akhtar Abbas
BSc Multiple Choice Questions Page 4 of 14

18. The sequence {tan−1 n}:


π
A. Converges to 2
B. Diverges
C. Is unbounded
D. Is bounded but diverges

19. The sum of the series ∞


X 3 3 3
an = + + + ...
n=1
10 100 1000
is:
1
A. 3
2
B.

J)
3

O
1
C. 9

at at U
D. ∞
P∞
20. The geometric series arn is convergent if:

em r
1

h
A. r < 1
os ure
pp ct
B. 0 < r < 1
su (Le

C. |r| < 1
D. |r| ≤ 1
@ s
e ba

21. The series ∞


P 1
1 n2 is named as:
ub Ab

A. Geometric series
uT ar

B. Harmonic series
Yo ht

C. Euler series
Ak

D. None of these
P∞ 1
22. 1 n2 is:
A. Bounded
B. Convergent
C. Monotonically increasing
D. All of these

For answers with detailed explanation, visit YouTube Channel Suppose Math Akhtar Abbas
BSc Multiple Choice Questions Page 5 of 14
P∞ 1
23. The harmonic series 1 n is:
A. Convergent
B. Divergent
C. Absolutely convergent
D. Conditionally convergent
P∞
24. If 1 an converges, then
A. limn→∞ an = 0
B. {an } converges
C. {an } diverges
D. Both A and B

J)
P∞
25. If an diverges, then

O
1

at at U
A. limn→∞ an = 0
B. {an } converges

em r
C. {an } diverges

h
os ure
D. Both A and B
pp ct

26. If limn→∞ an = 0, then ∞


P
1 an
su (Le

A. Converges
@ s
e ba

B. Diverges
ub Ab

C. Not necessarily converges


D. None of these
uT ar

27. If limn→∞ an 6= 0, then ∞


P
1 an
Yo ht
Ak

A. Converges
B. Diverges
C. Not necessarily converges
D. None of these

28. Sum of two convergent series:


A. Converges
B. Diverges
C. Not necessarily converges
D. None of these

For answers with detailed explanation, visit YouTube Channel Suppose Math Akhtar Abbas
BSc Multiple Choice Questions Page 6 of 14
P∞ P∞ P∞
29. If 1 an converges and 1 bn diverges, then 1 (an + bn )
A. Converges
B. Diverges
C. Not necessarily converges
D. Not necessarily diverges
P∞
30. 1 ( n12 + n1 ) is
A. Convergent
B. Divergent
C. Harmonic series
D. None of these

J)
31. If ∞
P P∞ P∞
1 an and 1 bn diverges, then 1 (an + bn )

O
at at U
A. Converges
B. Diverges

em r
C. May converge

h
os ure
D. None of these
pp ct

32. The sum of the series ∞ 1


P
is:
su (Le

1 n(n+1)
A. 0
@ s
e ba

B. 1
C. ∞
ub Ab

D. The series diverges


uT ar

P∞ P∞
33. Let P 1 an , Ppositive terms with an ≤ bn , ∀n > no for some integer
1 bn be series of
Yo ht


no . If 1 bn converges, then an :
Ak

A. Converges
B. Diverges
C. Can converge
D. Can diverge
P∞ P∞
34. Let P 1 an , of positive terms with an ≤ bn , ∀n > no for some integer
1 bn be seriesP

no . If 1 an diverges, then bn :
A. Converges
B. Diverges
C. Can converge
D. Can diverge

For answers with detailed explanation, visit YouTube Channel Suppose Math Akhtar Abbas
BSc Multiple Choice Questions Page 7 of 14
P∞ P∞
35. Let P 1 an , of positive terms with an ≤ bn , ∀n > no for some integer
1 bn be seriesP

no . If 1 bn diverges, then an :
A. Converges
B. Diverges
C. Always diverge
D. None of these
P∞ P∞
36. Let P 1 an ,
∞ Ppositive terms with an ≤ bn , ∀n > no for some integer
1 bn be series of
no . If 1 an converges, then bn :
A. Converges
B. Diverges
C. Always converge

J)
O
D. None of these

at at U
37. The series ∞ 1
P
1 1+n2 :
A. Converges

em r
h
B. Diverges
os ure
C. Is unbounded
pp ct
su (Le

D. None of these

38. The series ∞ 2


P
1 1+n2 :
@ s
e ba

A. Converges
ub Ab

B. Diverges
uT ar

C. Is bounded
Yo ht

D. Both A and C
Ak

39. The series ∞


P n+16
1 n2 +3 :
A. Converges
B. Diverges
C. Is bounded
D. Both A and C

For answers with detailed explanation, visit YouTube Channel Suppose Math Akhtar Abbas
BSc Multiple Choice Questions Page 8 of 14
P∞ P∞ bn
40. Let 1 an and
P∞ 1 bn be series of positive terms. If limn→∞
P∞ an
is a nonzero finite
number and 1 bn diverges, then 1 an
A. Converges
B. Diverges
C. More information is needed
D. None of these

41. The series ∞


P 2n+1
1 3n2 +2
A. Converges
B. Diverges
C. Converges but unbounded
D. None of these

J)
O
42. Let ∞
P
1 an be a positive term series. If f is continuous and non
P increasing
R ∞function

at at U
on [1, ∞) such that f (n) = an for all positive integers n, then ∞
1 an and 1
f (x)dx
behave similarly. This is called:

em r
h
A. Limit Comparison Testos ure
B. Root Test
pp ct

C. Ratio Test
su (Le

D. Integral Test
@ s
e ba

P∞ 1
43. The p-series (or Hyperharmonic series) 1 np converges if:
ub Ab

A. p > 1
B. p ≥ 1
uT ar

C. p < 1
Yo ht
Ak

D. p ≤ 1
P −1
44. The series ∞1 k
6:

A. Converges
B. Diverges
C. Diverges and bounded
D. None of these

For answers with detailed explanation, visit YouTube Channel Suppose Math Akhtar Abbas
BSc Multiple Choice Questions Page 9 of 14

45. Let ∞ an+1


P
1 an be aP
series of positive terms and suppose that limn→∞ an
= L. If 0 ≤ L < 1,
then the series ∞1 an

A. Converges
B. Diverges
C. Test fails
D. None of these

46. Let ∞ an+1


P
1 be
Pa∞series of positive terms and suppose that limn→∞ an
= L. If L > 1, then
the series 1 an
A. Converges
B. Diverges
C. Test fails

J)
O
D. None of these

at at U
47. Let ∞ an+1
P
1 be
Pa∞series of positive terms and suppose that limn→∞ an
= L. If L = 1, then
the series 1 an

em r
h
A. Converges os ure
B. Diverges
pp ct

C. Test fails
su (Le

D. None of these
@ s
e ba

48. The series ∞


P n!
1 n2
ub Ab

A. Converges
B. Diverges
uT ar

C. The behavior of this series can not be determined by Ratio Test


Yo ht
Ak

D. None of these

49. The series ∞


P n2
1 n!
A. Converges
B. Diverges
C. The behavior of this series can not be determined by Ratio Test
D. None of these

For answers with detailed explanation, visit YouTube Channel Suppose Math Akhtar Abbas
BSc Multiple Choice Questions Page 10 of 14
1
50. Let ∞
P
P∞ of positive terms and suppose that limn→∞ (an ) = L. If 0 ≤ L < 1,
1 be a series
n

then the series 1 an


A. Converges
B. Diverges
C. Test fails
D. None of these
1
51. Let ∞
P
1 be a series of positive terms and suppose that lim (a ) n = L. If L > 1,
n→∞ n
then the series ∞
P
1 an

A. Converges
B. Diverges
C. Test fails

J)
O
D. None of these

at at U
1
52. Let ∞
P
1 be a series of positive terms and suppose that lim (a ) n = L. If L = 1,
n→∞ n
then the series ∞
P
1 an

em r
h
A. Converges os ure
B. Diverges
pp ct

C. Test fails
su (Le

D. None of these
@ s
e ba

53. Which of the following series diverges?


ub Ab

P∞ n n
A. 1 ( 2n+1 )
P∞ n
B. 1 (n)
uT ar

P∞ n3
Yo ht

C. 1 2n
Ak

P∞ 1
D. 1 nn

54. An infinite series having both positive and negative terms is called:
A. Alternating series
B. Convergent series
C. Mixed series
D. Divergent series

For answers with detailed explanation, visit YouTube Channel Suppose Math Akhtar Abbas
BSc Multiple Choice Questions Page 11 of 14
P∞
55. If an > 0 for all n, then the series 1 (−1)n an is called:
A. Alternating series
B. Harmonic series
C. Telescopic sum
D. Euler’s series

56. The alternating series ∞


P
1 an converges if:

A. {an } is a non increasing sequence


B. limn→∞ an = 0
C. Both A and B must be satisfied
D. None of these

J)
57. The alternating series ∞ n+1 1
P
1 (−1) is:

O
n

at at U
A. Convergent
B. Divergent

em r
C. Oscillating

h
os ure
D. None of these
pp ct

58. The alternating series ∞ n n+3


P
1 (−1) 2n−3 is:
su (Le

A. Convergent
@ s
e ba

B. Divergent
ub Ab

C. Oscillating
D. None of these
uT ar

59. A series ∞
P P∞
1 an is said to converge ... if the series 1 |an | converges.
Yo ht
Ak

A. Absolutely
B. Conditionally
C. Only
D. None of these
P∞
60. If 1 |an | converges, then
P∞
A. 1 an also converge
P∞
B. 1 an not necessarily converge
P∞
C. 1 an diverge
P∞
D. 1 an can diverge

For answers with detailed explanation, visit YouTube Channel Suppose Math Akhtar Abbas
BSc Multiple Choice Questions Page 12 of 14
P∞ P∞
61. If 1 an converges, then 1 |an |:
A. Converge
B. Diverge
C. Not necessarily converge
D. None of these

62. A series ∞
P
1 an is said to converge conditionally if:
P∞ P∞
A. 1 an and 1 |an | both converge
P∞ P∞
B. 1 an and 1 |an | both diverge
P∞ P∞
C. 1 an converges but 1 |an | diverges
P∞ P∞
D. 1 |an | converges but 1 an diverges

J)
63. If a series converges absolutely then series itself

O
at at U
A. Converges
B. Diverges

em r
C. Can converge

h
os ure
D. Can diverge
pp ct

64. An infinite series of the form ∞ n


P
n=0 cn (x − a) is called a ... series in x − a, where a is a
su (Le

constant, called center of this series.


@ s

A. Taylor
e ba

B. Power
ub Ab

C. Alternating
uT ar

D. Maclaurin
Yo ht

P∞ xn
65. The values of x for which the power series converges are
Ak

1 (2n)!

A. (−1, 1)
B. R
C. (− 32 , 1)
D. None of these

66. If a power series ∞ n


P
1 cn x converges for x = x1 , then it converges absolutely for all x
such that
A. |x| < |x1 |
B. |x| ≤ |x1 |
C. |x| > |x1 |
D. |x| ≥ |x1 |

For answers with detailed explanation, visit YouTube Channel Suppose Math Akhtar Abbas
BSc Multiple Choice Questions Page 13 of 14
P∞
67. The set I of all numbers x for which a power series 1 cn (x − a)n converges, is called:
A. Radius of convergence
B. Interval of convergence
C. Diameter of convergence
D. All of these
P∞
68. If (a − R, a + R) is the interval of convergence of a power series 1 cn (x − a)n , then R
is called
A. Diameter of convergence
B. Radius of convergence
C. Length of convergence
D. None of these

J)
O
at at U
RadiusP∞ of Convergence of a Power Series
n
Let 1 cn (x − a) be a power series with radius of convergence R.
Suppose that limn→∞ | cn+1cn
| = L, where L is either a nonzero

em r
h
number or +∞ os ure
(i). If L is a positive real number, then R = L1 .
pp ct
(ii). If L = 0, then R = +∞.
su (Le

(iii). If L = +∞, then R = 0.


P∞ xn
@ s

69. The radius of convergence of power series is:


e ba

1 n
A. 0
ub Ab

B. 1
uT ar

C. 5
Yo ht

D. ∞
Ak

P∞ (x+3)n
70. The radius of convergence of power series 1 3n
is:
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
P∞ n
71. The radius of convergence of power series 1 (−1)n (x−17)
n!
is:
A. 0
B. 1
C. 4
D. ∞

For answers with detailed explanation, visit YouTube Channel Suppose Math Akhtar Abbas
BSc Multiple Choice Questions Page 14 of 14
P∞
72. The radius of convergence of power series 1 (nx)n is:
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. ∞
Differentiation and Integration of a Power Series
1. Suppose that f (x) = ∞ n
P
c
0 n (x − a) ,
where the power series has radiusP of convergence R. Then
(i). For |x − a| < R, fR0 (x) = ∞ nc
1 Pn (x − a)n−1
,
(ii). For |x − a| < R, f (x)dx = ∞ cn
0 n+1 (x − a)k+1 + C.
three power series 0 cn (x − a)n , ∞
P∞ P n−1
2.
P∞The 1 ncn (x − a) ,
cn k+1
0 n+1 (x − a) + C all have the same radius of convergence.

J)
1
73. The power series representation of is:

O
1−x
2
A. 1 + x − x + ...

at at U
B. 1 − x + x2 − ...
C. 1 + x + x2 + ...

em r
h
D.
2
1 + x + x2! + ...
os ure
pp ct
74. The power series representation of ex is:
su (Le

A. 1 + x − x2 + ...
B. 1 − x + x2 − ...
@ s
e ba

C. 1 + x + x2 + ...
2
1 + x + x2! + ...
ub Ab

D.
x3 x5 x7
75. For |x| ≤ 1, the series tan−1 x = x − + − + ... is called:
uT ar

3! 5! 7!
A. Maclaurin Series
Yo ht
Ak

B. Taylor Series
C. Gregory’s Series
D. All of these
R1 2
76. 0
ex dx equals:
A. e−1
B. 1 + 31 + 5.2!
1 1
+ 7.3! + ...
1 1 1
C. 1 − 3 + 5.2! − 7.3! + ...
D. Can not be evaluated
Akhtar Abbas
Lecturer in Mathematics
University of Jhang
0332-6297570

For answers with detailed explanation, visit YouTube Channel Suppose Math

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