General Mathematics - M02 - L01 - WEEK 2
General Mathematics - M02 - L01 - WEEK 2
General Mathematics
Module 2
Lesson 1
INTRODUCTION:
2 x2 +2 x+ 3 5
Some examples of rational expressions are , , and .
x x+ 1 x−3
The definitions of rational equations, inequalities, and functions are shown below.
Rational Inequality Rational Function
A function of the form
p ( x)
f ( x )= where p ( x )
q(x)
An equation involving An inequality involving
Definition and q ( x) are polynomial
rational expressions. rational expressions.
functions and q ( x ) is not
zero function (i.e..
q ( x) ≠ 0¿.
2 3 1 5
≤
2 x 2+ 2 x +3
Example − = f ( x )=
x 2x 5 x−3 x x +1
A rational equation or inequality can be solved for all x values that satisfy the equation or inequality. A
rational function expresses a relationship between two variables (such as x and y), and can be represented by a
table of values or a graph.
INSTRUCTION/PRACTICE:
Solved Examples:
Determine whether the given is a rational function, a rational equation, a rational inequality or none of these.
2+ x
1. =8 (Answer: Rational Equation)
x−1
2. x > √ x+2 (Answer: None of these)
x +3
3. f ( x )=6− (Answer: Rational Function)
x 2−5
7
4. 2 x ≥ (Answer: Rational Inequality)
x +4
x 4
5. = (Answer: Rational Equation)
2 x+ 9 x3
EVALUATION:
Determine whether the given is a rational function, a rational equation, a rational inequality or none of these.
1. y=5 x 3−2 x+ 1
8 x
2. −8=
x 2 x−1
3. √ x−2=4
( x−1 ) 2
4. =x
x+1
7 x 3−4 √ x+ 1
5. g x =
( )
x2 +3
5
6. 6 x− ≥0
x+ 3