Licensed Copy: Sligo Institute of Technology, Institutes of Technology Consortium, 31/08/2009 13:32, Uncontrolled

BRITISH STANDARD |
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1170-3 : 1998
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Precast concrete products Ð |
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Test method for glass-fibre |
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reinforced cement |
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Part 3. Measuring the fibre content of |
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sprayed GRC |
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The European Standard EN 1170-3 : 1997 has the status of a |
British Standard |
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ICS 91.100.30 |
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NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW
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Licensed Copy: Sligo Institute of Technology, Institutes of Technology Consortium, 31/08/2009 13:32, Uncontrolled
BS EN 1170-3 : 1998

National foreword
This British Standard is the English language version of EN 1170-3 : 1997.
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee
B/524, Precast concrete products, which has the responsibility to:

± aid enquirers to understand the text;

± present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the
interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed;
± monitor related international and European developments and promulgate
them in the UK.

The UK voted against this standard at the CEN Formal Vote stage but the analysis of
voting, in accordance with CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations Part 2 : Common
rules for standards work, resulted in a positive vote. In consequence, the document
was accepted as a European Standard.
This standard, together with BS EN 1170 : Parts 1, 2 and 4 to 7, supersedes
BS 6432 : 1984 which is withdrawn.
A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to
its secretary.
Cross-references
The British Standards which implement international or European publications
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referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the
section entitled `International Standards Correspondence Index', or by using the
`Find' facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue.
Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity
from legal obligations.

Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page,
pages 2 to 4, an inside back cover and a back cover.

This British Standard, having Amendments issued since publication

been prepared under the
direction of the Sector Board for Amd. No. Date Text affected
Building and Civil Engineering,
was published under the
authority of the Standards Board
and comes into effect on
15 March 1998

 BSI 1998

ISBN 0 580 29183 9

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EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 1170-3
NORME EUROPEÂENNE
EUROPAÈISCHE NORM November 1997

ICS 91.100.30

Descriptors: Concrete products, prefabricated elements, composite materials, cements, glass, verification, conformity tests, fibres,
rates: per unit time, computation

English version

Precast concrete products Ð Test method for glass-fibre reinforced

cement Ð Part 3: Measuring the fibre content of sprayed GRC

Produits preÂfabriqueÂs en beÂton Ð MeÂthode d'essai Vorgefertigte Betonerzeugnisse Ð PruÈfverfahren fuÈr

des composites ciment-verre Ð Partie 3: Mesure de Glasfaserbeton Ð Teil 3: Bestimung des
la teneur en fibres des CCV reÂaliseÂs par projection Fasergehaltes in frischem GFB beim
Spritzverfahren
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This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 October 1997.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a
national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical
references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to
the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German).
A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a
CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the
same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and
United Kingdom.

CEN
European Committee for Standardization
Comite EuropeÂen de Normalisation
EuropaÈisches Komitee fuÈr Normung

Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels

 1997 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national
Members.
Ref. No. EN 1170-3 : 1997 E
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Page 2
EN 1170-3 : 1997

Foreword Contents
This European Standard has been prepared by Page
Technical Committee CEN/TC 229, Precast concrete
products, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. Foreword 2
This European Standard shall be given the status of a 1 Scope 3
national standard, either by publication of an identical 2 Normative references 3
text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 1998, and 3 Symbols and abbreviation 3
conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by May 1998. 3.1 Symbols 3
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, 3.2 Abbreviation 3
the national standards organizations of the following 4 Apparatus 3
countries are bound to implement this European
5 Procedure 3
Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, 6 Calculations 3
Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, 7 Interpreting the test 3
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
8 Test report sheet 3
Annex
A (informative) Calculation of the
equipment outputs 4
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Page 3
EN 1170-3 : 1997

1 Scope 5 Procedure
This European Standard specifies a test method for The test shall be carried out under the same conditions
verifying, during production, the fibre content of as actual production.
sprayed glass-fibre reinforced cement. Weigh the empty bucket, i.e. m1 (in grams).
Weigh the glass-fibre roll, i.e. m2(in grams).
2 Normative references Start the pump and spray the matrix (without fibres)
This European Standard incorporates by dated or into the waste container for a brief moment.
undated reference, provisions from other publications. Start the cutter and the stopwatch and spray (matrix
These normative references are cited at the and fibres) into the bucket for a time `t' expressed in s,
appropriate places in the text and the publications are of not less than 30 s, measured with an accuracy of 1 s.
listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent
Direct the spray to the waste bucket and stop the
amendments to or revisions of any of these
cutter and matrix pump.
publications apply to this European Standard only
when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For Weigh the bucket filled with fibres and matrix, i.e. m3
undated references the latest edition of the publication (in grams).
referred to applies. Weigh the glass-fibre roll, i.e. m4 (in grams).
Calculate the fibre content as described in clause 6.
EN 1170-2 Precast concrete products Ð Test method
for glass-fibre reinforced cement Ð Part 2: Record the air pressure from the pump pressure gauge.
Measuring the fibre content in fresh NOTE. It is possible to carry out a separate output test (fibre only
and matrix without fibres) in order to verify in a simplified way,
GRC Ð `Wash out test' method the correct working of the equipment.
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3 Symbols and abbreviation 6 Calculations

3.1 Symbols The fibre content Gc, expressed as a percentage by
weight, is determined by the following equation:
Gc fibre content, in percentage by mass; m 2 m4
Gc = 2 3 100
m mass, in grams; m3 2 m1
t time, in seconds.
7 Interpreting the test
3.2 Abbreviation The optimum value is determined by the specification
and is a function of end use.
GRC glass-fibre reinforced cement.
If the result obtained does not comply with the
specified value, carry out a second test to validate the
4 Apparatus information before making adjustments to the process.
The apparatus comprises: NOTE. The specified fibre content (mean fibre content) is set by
the manufacturer as a function of the variability of the production
± 1 bucket, with a capacity of approximately 10 l; so that the glass-fibre content of the products is at least equal to
± 1 scale, with a measuring range from 0 kg to 20 kg, the specified value (see annex A).
accurate to 10 g;
± 1 stopwatch, accurate to 1 s; 8 Test report sheet
± 1 container for waste, with a capacity of The test report sheet shall comprise the following
approximately 5 l. elements:
± the date of test;
± the identification of manufacture;
± the specified composition of the GRC;
± the intermediate results m1, m2, m3 and m4;
± the air pressure.
NOTE. An example of the test report sheet is given in EN 1170-2.

 BSI 1998
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Page 4
EN 1170-3 : 1997

Annex A (informative)
Calculation of the equipment outputs
The ratio of the fibre output to fibre and matrix outputs combined shall satisfy the following:
 fibre output 
output (fibre + matrix) 3 100 $ specified fibre content $ specified value.
The actual equipment outputs, expressed in kilograms per minute, are obtained from the following equations:

± fibre output = m2 2 m4
3 60
t 3 103
± matrix output = (m3 2 m1) 2 (m2 2 m4)
3 60
t 3 103
± output (fibre + matrix) = m3 2 m1
3 60
t 3 103

In order to facilitate self-inspection by the operators, it is useful to establish a guideline indicating:

± the specified fibre content and air pressure values;
± the acceptable fibre content variation (0,2 % being the generally accepted value).
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