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Math 7 Ratios & Proportions

grade 7 maths practice

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
327 views29 pages

Math 7 Ratios & Proportions

grade 7 maths practice

Uploaded by

ceci
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1)

Amelia knits of a scarf in 48 minutes. What fraction of a scarf can Amelia knit in 1 hour?

2)

Megan uses cup of almonds to make 4 cups of trail mix. Using this same ratio, how many cups of almonds would Megan need to make 9 cups
of trail mix?

8 cup
27
1.35 cups

1 cups

1.575 cups

04/04/2020 Page 2 of 30
3)
Victoria folded 56 paper cranes in 6 hours. Daimon folded paper cranes at the same rate as Victoria. Which graph could model the rate at which
Daimon folded paper cranes?

4)

Chris is trimming trees. He can trim of a tree in 30 minutes. What is Chris’s rate for trimming trees in trees per hour?

04/04/2020 Page 3 of 30
5)
In Ms. Morales’s class, the ratio of boys to girls is 3:7. The class sizes at Ms. Morales’s school range from 22 to 34 students per class. What is the
total number of students in Ms. Morales’s class?

21 students

24 students

28 students

30 students

6)
Heather bought a new laptop for $650.00. The store is offering a discount to the price in the form of a 15% rebate. How much will Heather pay for
the new laptop after the rebate?

$97.50

$325.00

$552.50

$635.00

7)

A small circle has a diameter of 5 centimeters. A larger circle has a diameter that is the size of the small circle’s diameter. What is the unit rate
associated with the ratio of the area of the small circle to the area of the large circle?

8)

Madison walks for exercise. She calculates that she walks of a mile in of an hour. At this rate, how long will it take her to walk six miles?

1 hour

2 hours

3 hours

18 hours

04/04/2020 Page 4 of 30
9)

Korbin attended the annual children’s parade. Every float had nine people throwing candy from it. At this parade he noticed that he collected of a

pound of candy for every floats that passed by. The total parade included 44 floats. To the nearest pound, how much candy should Korbin
expect to collect by the end of the parade?

3 lbs

6 lbs

18 lbs

36 lbs

10)

Jason ran of a mile in 12 minutes. How many miles can Jason run in 1 hour?

4 miles

5 miles

10 miles

13 miles

11)
Jana needs to bake cookies for her class. The recipe says that she needs 4 cups of sugar for 7 batches of cookies.
How much sugar is in one batch of cookies?

32

04/04/2020 Page 5 of 30
12)

Marjorie uses scoop of sweet tea mix to make 8 ounces of sweet tea. Marjorie wants to make 40 ounces of sweet tea. How many scoops of
sweet tea mix should she use?

13)
A skateboard that costs $53 was put on sale at a 25% discount.

What was the sale price of the skateboard?

$13.25

$26.50

$39.75

$66.25

14)
Stacy finds a shirt that costs $43.00 on sale for 30% off the regular price. How much will the shirt cost before tax?

$12.90

$13.00

$30.10

$42.70

15)
An electronics store paid $51.94 for a DVD player. To make a profit, the store charges the customer 154% of their cost. What does the store
charge customers for the DVD player?

$28.05

$33.73

$79.99

$96.19

04/04/2020 Page 6 of 30
16)
Carlos plans to buy a used car that costs $8,000. The sales tax is 4%. What is the total amount Carlos will pay for the car, including sales tax?

$8,004

$8,032

$8,320

$8,400

17)
The first time that Arnold ran for mayor in a small town, he received 5% of the votes. This year, when Arnold ran for mayor again, he received
4 times as many votes as he did when he ran the first time. There were 360 total votes in each election. How many votes did Arnold receive
this year?

18

20

72

90

18)
A city has a state sales tax of 6.25% and a local sales tax of 2.25%. What is the total sales tax on a video game that costs $52.00?

$1.17

$2.08

$3.25

$4.42

04/04/2020 Page 7 of 30
19)
Last year, half the graduates from Harold’s Clown College became circus clowns. Another 60 graduates became rodeo clowns. The rest of the
graduates became mimes.

Harold’s Clown College had 200 graduates last year. What percentage were mimes?

20%

40%

60%

100%

20)
Cheryl lived in a hotel on an extended business trip. The room cost her company $84 per day and the total cost was $1,176. How many weeks did
Cheryl stay in the hotel?

2 weeks

3 weeks

12 weeks

14 weeks

21)
Alan is making a salad dressing. For every 2 ounces of vinegar he uses, he also uses 3 ounces of olive oil . If Alan uses 12 ounces of vinegar, how
many ounces of olive oil does he use?

8 ounces

12 ounces

15 ounces

18 ounces

04/04/2020 Page 8 of 30
22)
Carl is a biologist studying different types of mammals. He finds that in one valley, there are 15 plant-eating mammals for every 2 meat-eating
mammals. The total population of mammals in the valley is about 2,900. Which number is the best estimate of the population of meat-eating
mammals in the valley?

170

340

1,450

2,560

23)
Use the table to answer the question.

Cost of Concert Tickets

Number of Cost ( c )
Tickets ( t )

2 $10.50

5 $26.25

The cost of tickets to a school band concert is shown in the table.

Which equation models the cost of the tickets?

c = 5.25 t c = 10.50 t

c = 15.75 t c = 26.25 t

24)
Mark purchases a new television that is on sale for 40% off of the regular retail price.

If the retail price is $679, what is the final cost including a 7% sales tax? Round your answer to the nearest cent.

$290.61

$319.13

$435.92

$454.93

04/04/2020 Page 9 of 30
25)
Alice’s yearly salary as a legal assistant will increase at a constant rate. Which table shows Alice’s yearly salary?

Year 2008 2009 2010 2011

Salary $24,500 $26,000 $27,500 $29,000

Year 2008 2009 2010 2011

Salary $24,500 $26,000 $26,500 $27,000

Year 2008 2009 2010 2011

Salary $24,500 $26,000 $28,500 $32,000

Year 2008 2009 2010 2011

Salary $24,500 $26,500 $29,500 $33,500

26)

Marcia dusts of her cabinets with bottle of dusting polish. At this rate, what fraction of the bottle of dusting polish will Marcia use to dust all of
her cabinets?

27)
Which equation has a constant of proportionality equal to 8?

4y = 8 x

2y = 16x

3y = 21x

8y = 8 x

04/04/2020 Page 10 of 30
28)
Gordon makes 4/5 of a recipe with 2/3 bag of cheese. At this rate, what fraction of the bag of cheese will Gordon use to make the entire recipe?

29)
James uses 4 cups of lemon soda and 16 cups of fruit juices to make a punch. To represent the relationship between the number of cups of soda,
s, and the number of cups of fruit juice, j, needed to make the same punch, James wrote the equation s = ____ j . What number should be placed
in the blank?

Enter your answer in the box.

30)
Jory’s motorcycle travels at a constant rate of 18 miles in 45 minutes. What is the rate, in miles per hour, that Jory is traveling?

13

18

24

26

31)

To stay healthy, Kimberly jogs exactly one mile around a track everyday. Today she finished 0.75 of the mile in of an hour. What is Kimberly’s
jogging rate today?

miles per hour

miles per hour

miles per hour

miles per hour

32)
A store sells different flavors of fudge candy. Mary spends $18.20 on pounds of peanut butter fudge. What is the rate, in dollars per pound,
for the fudge that Mary bought?

Write your answer as a decimal. Enter only your decimal answer.

04/04/2020 Page 11 of 30
33)
Shiloh and her sister have a small business where they make and sell pralines. The cost of their pralines is proportional to the weight of the
pralines. A 6-ounce bag costs $13.50. Select the correct unit rate for this situation.

$0.44 per ounce

$0.81 per ounce

$2.25 per ounce

$7.50 per ounce

34)
Clayton works at a seafood restaurant. He works for 8 hours and earns $112. The graph shows the relationship between the number of hours
Clayton works, x, and the total amount of money he earns, y.

Which point represents the number of dollars Clayton makes per hour?

(1,8)

(1,14)

(2, 28)

(8, 112)

35)
A dairy has 4 machines that each fill 1-liter bottles with milk. Each machine has 6 fill heads and completes 5 cycles per minute. How many 1-liter
bottles can all 4 machines fill every hour?

Enter your answer in the box. Enter only your answer.

04/04/2020 Page 12 of 30
36)
Each day a tiger needs to eat an amount of food that is equivalent to 6% of his body weight. Of this amount, 40% must be fat and 60% must be
protein. If the tiger weighs 450 pounds, about how many pounds of protein should he consume each day? Round your answer to the nearest
pound.

7 pounds

11 pounds

16 pounds

27 pounds

37)
A bison at the zoo is fed pounds of alfalfa hay each day. After one month, his caretaker increases this amount to pounds of hay per day.
What is the percent of increase in the amount of hay that the bison eats each day?

2.75%

50%

150%

275%

38)
In 1940 you could buy a soda for 5 cents. Today the average cost of the same size soda is $1.25. What is the percent of increase in the cost of a
soda?

1.2%

24%

120%

2400%

39)
Macy works for a clothing retailer. She earns a 3% commission on her first $1500 in sales, and she earns a % commission on her amount of
sales greater than $1500. Last month Macy had $2000 in sales. What amount of commission, in dollars, did she earn?

$60.00

$72.50

$127.50

$170.00

04/04/2020 Page 13 of 30
40)
Danny works at the hunting and fishing supply store. At the end of each month he earns a commission on all of his sales for that month.
He earns a 2.5% commission on his first $4000 in sales.
He earns a 7.5% commission on any amount of sales beyond $4000.
Last month he worked hard and earned $1000 commission. How much, in dollars, did he have in sales last month?

$8,000

$10,000

$16,000

$20,000

41)
In December, Antonio’s grade point average for math class was a 3.4. In May, his average had dropped to a 3.0. What is the percent of decrease
for Antonio’s math grade?

0.4%

11.8%

13.3%

40%

42)
In 2010 the US Census Bureau reported that the population of the state of Louisiana was 4,533,372. In 2017 the US Census Bureau estimated
that the population of Louisiana was 4,684,333. What is thepercent of increase for the population of Louisiana from 2010 to 2017?

0.96%

1.03%

3.3%

97%

43)
The Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries cannot provide an exact number of black bears in the state but estimates the number to be
between 700 and 1000. If the exact number of bears is 850, what is the percent error for the estimated number of black bears in Louisiana?

3%

30%

35%

300%

04/04/2020 Page 14 of 30
44)
The size of a screen is determined by the length of its diagonal. Each student in Mrs. W’s math class was asked to measure the diagonal of his or
her Chromebook screen. Javon’s measurement was inches. The computer’s actual diagonal length is 14 inches. Calculate the percent
error for Javon’s measurement.

0.125%

0.893%

0.991%

12.50%

45)
Jaylynn selected a weight that was stamped 2 grams and placed it on the digital scale. The digital scale recorded the mass as 2.12 grams.
Assume that the scale is the approximate value. Calculate the percent error for the scale.
Enter your answer in percent form into the box. Enter only your answer.

46)
A pedometer is a device that estimates the distance that a person walks by recording the number of steps taken. Chloe walked exactly 0.5 mile
around an official track. Her pedometer showed a distance of 0.58 miles. Calculate the percent error for Chloe’s pedometer.

0.08%

0.16%

8%

16%

47)
A student is shopping for a dress for the school dance. She finds what she wanted in the clearance section. A sign in the clearance section
explains that everything found here is 40% off of the original price. When she gets to the checkout register, she is pleased to see a second sign.

If the dress was originally priced at $125, how much will the student pay after the discounts have been applied?

$12.50

$25.00

$35.00

$37.50

04/04/2020 Page 15 of 30
48)
Nakiya deposits $1300 into an account that earns 312% interest at the end of each month. Her goal is to leave the money in the account until the
balance is greater than $1500. How many years will it take for Nakiya to reach her savings goal?
Enter your answer in the box.

49)
Noah’s family gave him $650 for his high school graduation. He deposited this money into a savings account that earned 5.5% annual interest. He
left the money in the account for 2 years before withdrawing it. How much interest did his account earn if interest was accrued each month?

$59.09

$35.75

$71.50

$118.18

50)
Which of the following tables represents a proportional relationship between the x and y values?

04/04/2020 Page 16 of 30
51)
The table shows a proportional relationship between the number of gallons consumed and the total number of miles driven by Madelyn in her
convertible.

Which two of the following choices could also be values in the table?

0.03 miles per gallon

31 miles per gallon

46.5 miles per 2 gallons

123 miles per 4 gallons

341 miles per 11 gallons

52)
Which table shows a proportional relationship between the values of x and y?

04/04/2020 Page 17 of 30
53)
Which table shows a proportional relationship between the values of x and y?

54)
Which table shows a proportional relationship between the values of x and y?

04/04/2020 Page 18 of 30
55)
The table represents a proportional relationship between the values of x and y.

What is the value of the constant of proportionality for the data in the table?

56)
The table represents a proportional relationship between the values of x and y.

What is the value of the constant of proportionality for the data in the table?

04/04/2020 Page 19 of 30
57)
The table shows the number of quarts of blue paint, , must be mixed with different numbers of quarts of yellow paint, , to make a certain shade
of green paint.

Based on the table, write an equation that shows the relationship between the number of quarts of yellow paint, , and the number of quarts of blue
paint, , needed to make the shade of green paint.

58)
Keegan works for an emergency response service. The graph below shows the amount of money that she earns when working different numbers
of hours. What is the constant of proportionality that represents Keegan's hourly pay rate?

04/04/2020 Page 20 of 30
59)
The table represents a proportional relationship between the values of x and y.

What is the constant of proportionality for the values in the table?

60)
Coby drives from Alexandria to Shreveport. While on Interstate 49, he sets the cruise control to travel at a constant rate. For this portion of his trip
he takes 1.5 hours to drive 106.5 miles. What is the constant of proportionality for this portion of his trip?

Enter your answer in the space provided.

61)
The table shows the number of cups of uncooked grits, x, that can be used to make a given number of servings of cooked grits, y.

Based on the table, select the equation that shows the relationship between the number of servings of grits, y, and the number of cups of uncooked
grits, x.

04/04/2020 Page 21 of 30
62)
On May 6, 2018, a minor earthquake in the Gulf of Mexico sent shockwaves to Grand Isle. It took 2.5 minutes for a wave to travel 120 miles from
the epicenter of the earthquake. Write an equation that represents the relationship between m, the number of minutes, and d, the total distance the
wave traveled.

Enter your equation in the space provided.

63)
The amount Josh charges to mow a lawn is proportional to the time that it takes him to mow the lawn. For a lawn that takes 2.5 hours to mow,
Josh charges the customer $57.50.
Which equation models the amount of d dollars that Josh charges when it takes him h hours to mow the lawn?

64)
Marion works for 7 hours and earns $78.75. The graph shows the relationship between the number of hours Marion works, x, and the total amount
of money that he earns, y.

Which point on the graph represents the number of dollars that Marion makes per hour?

(0,0)

(1, 11.25)

(4, 45)

(11.25, 1)

04/04/2020 Page 22 of 30
65)
At the farmer’s market Destiny buys 4.5 pounds of peaches for $13.50. The graph shows the relationship between the number of pounds of
peaches that she buys, x, and the total cost of the peaches,

.
Which point represents the unit rate for the cost of the peaches?

(3, 1)

(1, 3)

(2, 6)

(4.5, 13.5)

66)
The graph shows the amount of protein contained in a certain brand of yogurt.

Which statement describes the meaning of the point on the graph?

There is 1 gram of protein per tablespoons of yogurt. There is 1 tablespoon of yogurt per grams of protein.

There is 1 gram of protein per tablespoons of yogurt. There are grams of protein per tablespoon of yogurt.

04/04/2020 Page 23 of 30
67)
The graph shows the amount of saturated fat contained in a certain brand of potato chips.

Select the statement that correctly describes the meaning of (4, 40) on the graph.

The 40 represents the number of grams of saturated fat for every 4 grams of saturated fat.

The 40 represents the number of servings of potato chips for every 4 grams of saturated fat.

The 40 represents the number of grams of saturated fat for every 4 servings of potato chips.

The 40 represents the number of servings of potato chips for every 4 servings of potato chips.

04/04/2020 Page 24 of 30
68)
The graph shows the amount of omega 3 fatty acids contained in an amount of sesame seeds.

Select the statement that correctly describes the meaning of (8, 800) on the graph.

The 800 represents the number of ounces of sesame seeds for every 8 ounces of sesame seeds.

The 800 represents the number of milligrams of omega 3 fatty acids for every 8 ounces of sesame seeds.

The 800 represents the number of ounces of sesame seeds for every 8 milligrams of omega 3 fatty acids.

he 800 represents the number of milligrams of omega 3 fatty acids for every 8 milligrams of omega 3 fatty acids.

04/04/2020 Page 25 of 30
69)
The graph shows the amount of sugar contained in a certain brand of strawberry yogurt.

Select three statements that are true about the graph.

The point (3, 13) represents that 13 ounces of yogurt contains 3 grams of sugar.

The point (3, 13) represents that 3 ounces of yogurt contains 13 grams of sugar.

The point (3, 13) represents the unit rate.

The point (1, 4) represents the unit rate.

There are 9 grams of sugar in 39 ounces of yogurt.

The point (0, 0) represents that there are 0 grams of sugar for every 0 ounces of yogurt.

04/04/2020 Page 26 of 30
70)
The graph shows the number of miles that a particular car travels per different numbers of gallons of gasoline.

Select three statements that are true about the graph.

The point (0, 0) represents that the the car travels 0 miles on 0 gallons of gasoline.

The point (2, 70) represents that the car uses 70 gallons of gasoline to travel 2 miles.

The point (6, 210) represents that the car travels 210 miles on 6 gallons of gasoline.

The point (6, 210) represents that the car uses 210 gallons to travel 6 miles.

The point (2, 70) represents the unit rate.

The point (1, 35) represents the unit rate.

04/04/2020 Page 27 of 30
71)
Faith bakes cakes using her grandmother’s secret recipe. The only part of the recipe that Faith will share is the ratio of flour to butter. The graph
shows the numbers of cups of butter that must be mixed with different numbers of cups of flour.

Based on the graph, write an equation that shows the relationship between the number of cups of butter, y, and the number of cups of flour, x, that
is required by Faith’s grandmother’s secret cake recipe. Enter your equation in the box.

72)
The table shows a proportional relationship between the number of pounds of boiled crawfish purchased and the total cost of the crawfish.

Some of the values in the table are missing. Select three of the choices below that could be used as the missing values.

2 pounds of crawfish for $7.50

3 pounds of crawfish for $10.50

6.5 pounds of crawfish for $23.33

8 pounds of crawfish for $30

11 pounds of crawfish for $41.25

04/04/2020 Page 28 of 30
73)
A factory makes phone cases using 8 cutting machines. Each machine can cut 4 cases every 15 seconds.
If 25% of the machines are removed for maintenance, then how many fewer cases per minute will the remaining machines cut when compared to
the number of cases per minute all 8 machines cut?

Enter only the number that represents your answer in the box below.

74)
The United States Geological Survey suggests that loss of wetlands on the Louisiana coast occurs at a constant rate. For the time period of 1932
to 2016, the USGS has reported a net change of -4,833 square kilometers for the land area of Louisiana. If Louisiana had an estimated land area
of 19,332 square kilometers in 1932, what is the percent of decrease in its land area between 1932 and 2016?

3% decrease

25% decrease

75% decrease

125% decrease

75)
A right triangle is shown. The base, b, of the triangle measures 2.25 centimeters and the height, h, of the triangle measures 4.5 centimeters.

Which three pairs of lengths are proportional to the lengths of the given triangle?

h = 4.25 cm
b = 2 cm

h = 9 cm
b = 4.5 cm

h = 13.5 cm
b = 6.75 cm

h = 14.5 cm
b = 12.25 cm

h = 18 cm
b = 9 cm

04/04/2020 Page 29 of 30
76)

A factory makes pizza boxes using 8 cutting machines. Each machine cuts 12 boxes every minute. How many boxes can all 8 machines cut in
one minute?

16 boxes

72 boxes

120 boxes

128 boxes

77)
Enter your answer in decimal form into the box.
The table below represents a proportional relationship for the creation of a purple paint mixture.

Based on the values in the table, find the constant of proportionality that represents the amount of quarts of blue paint that must be mixed with
every quart of red paint in order to make a corresponding amount of purple paint.

Enter your answer in decimal form in the box below.

78)

In of an hour Ryan codes of his game. At this rate, how much of the game can he code in 1 hour?

Enter your answer as a decimal in the box below.

Copyright © 2017-2018 Data Recognition Corporation.

04/04/2020 Page 30 of 30

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