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Cambridge International AS & A Level Information Technology: Topic Support Guide

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185 views

Cambridge International AS & A Level Information Technology: Topic Support Guide

Uploaded by

Mohammad Ihab Mehyar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Topic support guide

Cambridge International AS & A Level


Information Technology
9626
For examination from 2017

Topic 10 Sound and video editing


Sub-topic 10b Video editing – Task 1
Cambridge International Examinations retains the copyright on all its publications.
Registered Centres are permitted to copy material from this booklet for their own
internal use. However, we cannot give permission to Centres to photocopy any
material that is acknowledged to a third party even for internal use within a Centre.

© Cambridge International Examinations 2015


Version 1
Video editing task guide

The task guides show generic techniques but all the work is done using Windows Movie
Maker®. This application was chosen because it is likely to be the most widely available as
it is bundled or available as a free download in all versions of Windows. Windows Movie
Maker has all the tools and features necessary for all practical work for the exam
specification.

The techniques and skills learned using Movie Maker will be transferrable to other video
editing applications. Probably the only difficulty with using other applications will be finding
the tools and menu items in other workspaces.

Task 1
Digital video editing applications are designed to work with downloaded camera footage in
order to publish a post-production version of a movie in formats like MP4, WMV and AVI etc.

This task is intended to give learners some experience of one of the most important video
editing features but we will have to use a published movie. Unfortunately, this makes the
stages in the task a little less clear than when editing camera footage. Learners should
concentrate on the methods and tools used and not on achieving a perfect result.

When working on this task it is advisable to save your work as a project and also as a movie.
The project file keeps discrete clips and this makes it easier to amend and add additional
features.

(1) Open the Countdown15.avi movie.

The quickest way to load the movie is to drag and drop the file into Movie Maker (as shown
on the image below).

At this point it is clear that Movie Maker has not displayed each clip properly in the
timeline/storyboard. It seems to have taken a random snapshot and used this for each clip.
(This seems to be the case for many video editing applications.)

Video editing task guide 9626 Sub-topic 10b Video editing – Task 1 1
When we play the video we can see that it is a countdown from 15 to 0 but we should be
able to spot that the numbers 3 and 4 are in the wrong order.

(2) The sequence of the countdown is wrong. Split the movie into parts that enable the
numbers to be re-ordered.

To achieve this we will have to use the ‘Split’


tool from the ‘Edit’ menu and split the video
into separate clips that can be re-ordered.
We will need to split the movie so that the
frames for ‘3’ and ‘4’ are in separate clips.

We will need to split the movie after the frames


for ‘5’.

Timeline or storyboard

Preview window

Drag the playhead or play and pause the movie so


the preview window is displaying ‘5’.

You can use the control buttons to move one frame at a time to find the first frame for ‘3’ and
click the ‘Split’ menu item.

Some fine control is needed here otherwise single frames can be left attached to the wrong
clip. Use the ‘Next frame’ and ‘Previous frame’ control buttons to move back and forth until
you are sure you have found the first frame of the ‘3’.

2 Video editing task guide 9626 Sub-topic 10b Video editing – Task 1
We then need to split the video between the ‘3’ and the ‘4’ and then the ‘4’ and the ‘2’.

The “3” and the “4” frames should now be in separate clips. (4 clips in total)

You may have to use the


‘Zoom’ controls from the
‘View’ menu to get the
clips to look like this.

Video editing task guide 9626 Sub-topic 10b Video editing – Task 1 3
We can now drag and drop the clips into the right order.

The clips are now in the right order. Play the video to confirm the correct countdown
sequence. Do not worry about a polished result as understanding the method is the most
important issue.

4 Video editing task guide 9626 Sub-topic 10b Video editing – Task 1
(3) Remove the leading dashes (--) and replace with a title frame with ’15 second timer’ as
the text

You could just repeat the method and separate the


clip and delete it but this time you should use the
‘Trim’ tool.

The first clip runs from the dashes to ‘5’ that is 12 seconds
long.
preview window
Make sure the playhead is at the start of the movie and
click the ‘Trim’ tool icon.

Move the left slider control until the first frame of the ‘15’
clip shows in the preview window. (The start point box
should show about one second.)

Left slider control

At this point you can see the trim will be from about one second to the end of the 12-second
clip.

Click the ‘Save trim’ icon.

You can see the playhead is at the beginning of the


first clip and the clip now starts at ‘15’.

Video editing task guide 9626 Sub-topic 10b Video editing – Task 1 5
You can now replace with a title frame with ‘15 second timer’ as the text.

(4) Set the duration of the title frame to five seconds.

With the ‘Home’ tab


selected click on the
‘Title’ icon.

A title frame will appear in


the preview window
where you can enter the
text.

The menu ribbon will change to the ‘Text Tools’ tab.

(4) Set the duration of the title frame to five seconds.

On the Text Tools tab, set the text duration to five seconds.

6 Video editing task guide 9626 Sub-topic 10b Video editing – Task 1
(5) Add a Zoom effect to the title frame.

Click and select the title clip.

Move the mouse pointer and


hover over the icons in the
effects ribbon. Click and choose a
zoom effect.

(6) Save the movie in an aspect ratio of 4 : 3 with a size of 640 × 480 in .mp4 format.

Click the ‘Project’


tab on the
ribbon.

Click and select


standard (4 : 3)
aspect ratio.

Click on the project icon and select ‘Save movie’.


Move the mouse pointer and hover
over the settings menu and find
the 640 × 480 setting.

Click to choose the 640 × 480


setting, select the MPEG (*.mp4)
option and click ‘Save’.

Video editing task guide 9626 Sub-topic 10b Video editing – Task 1 7

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